2023学年完整公开课版专题04Pygmalion

一、重点词汇考点1．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇【教材原句】Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.这时一位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。【例句研读】①Sheisstill_______sendinghersontocollege.对于要不要送儿子上大学一事她仍然犹豫不决。②WeseldomhesitateaboutwheretostayinParis.去巴黎住在哪儿，我们很少有_________。③Ihadnohesitationintellingthetruth.我______说出实情。

拿不定主意的情况毫不迟疑地hesitatingabout【归纳拓展】hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事hesitateabout/over/at...(doing)sth.对……感到犹豫hesitationn．犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地【即时巩固】①Hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningboywithout________(hesitate)．②Incaseyouneedsomething,please__________________________askme.

如果你需要什么东西，请毫不迟疑地对我说。【答案】①hesitation②don'thesitateto考点2．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起【教材原句】Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。【例句研读】(1)Idecidedtoignorehisrude______.我决定不去理会他粗鲁的话。(2)Heremarkedthatsheseemedaverynicegirl.他_____她像是个好女孩。【归纳拓展】makearemarkon/upon...对……作出评论/发表看法remarkthat...评论说……remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的评论说remarks【即时巩固】①Hemadearemark________thisexperiment.②Hisachievementinliteratureis________(remark)．答案：①on/upon②remarkable考点3.

condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指责；谴责；使……注定【教材原句】LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish.TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕：那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。【例句研读】①Weall_____crueltytochildren.我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。②Thepaperswerequicktocondemnhimforhismistake.报纸及时地____他的错误。

condemn谴责【归纳拓展】condemnsb.todosth.宣告某人要受的惩罚condemnsb.forsth.因……谴责某人condemnsb./sth.as指责……是……condemnsb.to(do)sth.迫使……接受困境becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑

【即时巩固】①Hecondemnedthegirl________herrudeness.②Hewasfoundguiltyand___________.他被判有罪，处以死刑。【答案】①for②condemnedtodeath考点4．acquaintancen．相识；了解；熟人【教材原句】AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的！【例句研读】①Wearethecasual______ofalongrailwayjourney.

我们是在乘火车的长途旅行中偶然结识的。②Hehassomeacquaintance________German，butdoesn'tspeakitfluently.

他略懂一点儿德语，但说得不流利。acquaintancewith【归纳拓展】makeone'sacquaintance＝maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人；与某人相见onfirstacquaintance初次相见时havean/some/littleacquaintancewithsth.对……有……了解havean/someacquaintancewithsb.与……认识；有交情【温馨提示】acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表示“了解，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表示某种程度的熟悉和了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表示“熟悉的人”。如：—Isheafriendofyours?—No,justanacquaintance.“他是你朋友吗？”“不是，认识而已。”【即时巩固】1).Themusicianhadlittleacquaintance________modernscience.2).Iamdelightedto________youracquaintance.3).Shehasmany________inthebusinesscommunity.4).Ihavesomeacquaintance________Spanish.5).Ineedto________myselfwiththenewregulations.【答案】1).with2).make3).acquaintances4).with5).acquaint考点5.

．fortune[U]成功；好运；运气；[C]未来的命运；运道；前途；财富；大笔的钱【教材原句】Awholepound!Afortune!整整一英镑！发财了！【例句研读】①Byastrokeof____,hewonthecompetition.他靠运气在竞赛中获胜了。②Rebuildingthehousemusthavecostasmallfortune.重建这座房子一定花掉了_____。fortune不小的数目【归纳拓展】makeafortune发财seekone'sfortune外出找出路tryone'sfortune碰运气fortunateadj.幸运的befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸运地做某事fortunatelyadv.幸运地【即时巩固】1.根据句子的要求翻译。1).He_____________________(发了财)bysellinghouses.2).She_____________________(寻求她的财富)inanothercountry.3)._________(不幸的是),thefirespreadquicklyafterithadstarted.2.单句语法填空①Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmaking________fortunewithouthardwork.②________(fortunate),hewassavedbythesoldier.【答案】1.1).madeafortune2).soughtherfortune3).Unfortunately2.①a②Fortunately考点6.mistakenadj.错误的；不正确的【教材原句】ThereyouareandyouwereborninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken.

如果我没错的话，你呀，你出生于森格罗佛。【例句研读】①Hemayhavebeen____aboutwhathesaw.他可能看错了。②shewonderedwhethershe'dbeenmistakenabouthisintentions.她怀疑是否_____了他的意图。.mistaken误解【归纳拓展】bemistakenabout...误解；对……持有错误的见解bemistakenindoingsth.做某事是错误的mistake...for把……错当成bymistake错误地；弄错makeamistake犯错误【即时巩固】①Hewas________(mistake)byhisfriend.②Shetookawaymyumbrella________mistake.【答案】①mistaken

②by考点7.classifyvt.编排；分类；归类【教材原句】Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople’sownspeech.对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。【例句研读】（1）Thesecowsarenow­_____asakindofrareanimals.这些奶牛现在被归为一种稀有动物。（2）Questionscanhelpchildrenlearntocompareandclassifythings.

问题可以帮助儿童学习比较和____事物。分类classified【归纳拓展】classifysth.by/accordingto根据……分类o把……分类为classsb./sth.as...把某人/物归入……；分等级【即时巩固】①Mailsinthepostoffice________________accordingtoplacestheyaretogoto.

邮局里的信件通常按寄送地点分类。②Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibrary_________________(classify)bysubject.

按要求，图书馆里的图书要根据科目分类。③Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime__________(classify)books.【答案】①areoftenclassified②(should)beclassified③classifying考点8.compromisen．&vi.妥协；折衷【教材原句】compromise

妥协【例句研读】①Bereadyandwillingtomake_______betweenyourneedsandthoseofyourpartner.

时刻准备好并乐意在自己与伴侣的需求之间做出让步。②Never____________________withanybodyonanything.Heisalwaysstubborn.

他从不在任何事情上与人妥协。他总是很固执。

doeshecompromisecompromises【归纳拓展】makeacompromisewith与……妥协compromisewithsb.on...与某人就……妥协bycompromise通过妥协reachacompromise达成议协

【即时巩固】①I'vehadthehardesttimetryingtoreachacompromise________myparentsoverthisissue.②Thenegotiationshadbrokendownatlengthwithbothsidesrefusing________________．

谈判因为双方拒绝让步而最终破裂了。③Thedisputewassettled_______.那项争端以折衷方式解决。【答案】.①with②tocompromise③bycompromise考点9.dismissvt.开除；让……离开【教材原句】Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.消除了恐惧，她爬得更高了。【例句研读】①Threeworkers_______forbeinglazy.三个工人因懒惰而被解雇。②Hedismissedmefromtheclub.他把我______俱乐部。weredismissed开除出【即时巩固】(1)Hewasdismissed________hisposition.(2)Shetried_______theideafromhermind.她试图消除这种想法。【答案】(1)from(2)todismiss【归纳拓展】dismisssb.(fromsth.)开除；解雇；让某人离开；消除dismiss在表示“开除；解雇”时的同义词为sendaway；反义词为takeon或employ“雇佣”考点10.betrayvt.泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛【教材原句】Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是他们每次张嘴的时候都泄露了他们自己。【例句研读】①Infailingtoreturnthemoneyhe___ourtrust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。②Hisvoicebetrayedtheworryhewastryingtohide.他的声音______内心的担扰。泄露了betrayed【归纳拓展】betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone'strust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露【温馨提示】betray常与介词to连用，表示“将……出卖(泄露)给……”。betray后有时接介词into，动词宾语为人，介词宾语为事物，且常用于被动结构。如：Hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends.

他向所有的朋友透露了这则消息。Hewasoncebetrayedintoerror.

他曾受蒙骗而犯过错误。【即时巩固】①Shebetrayedthesecret________herfriends.②Itwouldbeunbelievablethatsuchanhonestfellow__________________hisfriends.

这么诚实的人竟然出卖朋友，真令人难以置信。【答案】(1)to(2)shouldhavebetrayed

考点11．

superioradj.优秀的；优等的；较高的n.上级；长官【教材原句】Higginsthoughtthatasuperiorsocialpositionwasmoredependentongrammarandpronunciation…..希金森认为一个更高的社会职位更加依靠于语法和发音…。【例句研读】①I'llreportyoutoyour____officer!我要把你的情况报告给你的上司。②Ofthetwobooks，Ithinkthisoneissuperior____that.就这两本书而言，我认为这本比那本好。【归纳拓展】besuperiorto...比……优越；更好；更强beinferiorto比……差(不如)beseniorto...比……年长(资深)bejuniorto比……年轻(资浅)superiorto【即时巩固】①Heissuperior________meinLiterature.②Weshouldobeyour________.我们应该服从上级领导。③You'reavery____youngwoman.你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。④_________________________.这本书比那本书好。【答案】

①to②superiors'orders③superior④Thebookissuperiortothat考点12．overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会【教材原句】Butyoucannotoverlookthat.但是你不能忽略那一点。【例句研读】①It'seasy______thepleasurewegetfromourfamily②heseemstohaveoverlookedoneimportantfact.他似乎_____一个重要的事实。【归纳拓展】忽略了tooverlookglare(at)怒目而视stare(at)凝视；盯glimpse瞥一眼observe观察witness见证【即时巩固】①Therestaurant'satmosphereisgoodandthefoodisdelicious.Soitisaplacethatshouldnot________(overlook)．②It'simpolitetostare________theforeigners.【答案】.①overlooked②at考点短语：

1.passsb/sthoffas…把某人/物改变或冒充成……【教材原句】…,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemothsassduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.那个女孩可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。【例句研读】①Heescapedby____________asaguard.

他伪装成看守人而得以脱逃。②Shepassedherself___asanexperiencedactress.她冒充有经验的演员。passinghimselfoffoff【归纳拓展】passoff逐渐消失；(进展)顺利pass______去世(die的委婉说法)passby通过，经过；忽视passout昏过去；失去知觉passon传递，传授passthrough通过；穿过【即时巩固】用pass短语中适当的介词或副词填空。①Hewouldpass________ifhetookonemoredrink.②Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed________．③Shepassed________adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.④Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthem________valuableantiques.【答案】：①out②away③through④offas2.intermsof...就……来说；从……角度【教材原句】Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc.,sothatshecanusethemproperly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。【例句研读】①Itwasabadyearforfilms,_________bothquantityandquality.

今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。②Itisdifficulttofindasatisfyingjobtoday.Thisjobisgreatintermsofsalary,butithassomedisadvantages.现在找到一份满意的工作不容易，_______，这份工作很好，但是也有一些缺点。

【归纳拓展】cometotermswith达成协议；和好；接受；适应beongood/badtermswith与……关系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就长远/短期而言就薪水来说intermsof

【即时巩固】①________termsofhealth,keepingabalanceddietisnecessary.②Heis________goodtermswithhischildren.【答案】①in②on3.show...in带或领……进来【教材原句】“Showherin,Mrs.Pearce.”hesaid.他说：“皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。”【例句研读】①Heshowedme____theoffice.他领我进的这个办公室。②Don’tshowhimin.不要____进来。

in带他【归纳拓展】showsb.out领某人出去showsb.around/round领某人参观某地showoff炫耀；展示showup出现；来到某处onshow在展览【即时巩固】①Afewhundredpeopleshowed________，aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.②He'sfondofshowing________hisnewcar.【答案】①up②off4.generallyspeaking一般来说【教材原句】Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass.一般说来，人们对他们认为比他们社会阶层高的人们更有礼貌。【例句研读】_______,thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。②Generallyspeaking,theparksarefullonholidays._____，假日里公园都挤满人。Generallyspeaking一般来说【归纳拓展】honestlyspeaking诚实地说strictlyspeaking严格地说broadlyspeaking广义地说personallyspeaking就我个人而言ingeneral总的来说，大体上asageneralrule一般而言；在通常情况下【即时巩固】①________(general)speaking,theweatherhereinspringiswarm.②________general,theChineseinthenorthlikeeatingdumplings.【答案】．①Generally②in5.

fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡【教材原句】…fadesoutastheygooffstagetogether.

两人一起朝台下走去，声音逐渐模糊。【例句研读】(1)Thepicture_______overthetime.这张照片随着时光逐渐模糊。(2)Daylightfadeswhenthesunsets.太阳西沉,天色______。fadedout逐渐暗淡【即时巩固】Thestarsfaded________fromtheskyasdawncame.②Thiscustom____________.这个习俗正在逐渐消失。【答案】①away②isslowlyfadingout

【归纳拓展】fadeaway消失；逐渐减弱；褪色fadein淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强fadeup渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)【归纳拓展】6．

takefor误以为【教材原句】Whatdoyoutakemefor?你把我当什么了？【例句研读】(1)Wetookher____heryoungersister.我们把她当成了她妹妹。(2)Theytookhimforaforeigner.他们______他是一个外国人。误以为for【归纳拓展】takesb.for...把某人看作……，把某人误认为是……(＝mistake...for...把……误认成……)take...forgranted想当然地认为……takeafter...(面貌、言行等)像……【即时巩固】①Hetookit________grantedthathewillsucceed.②She_____________granted．她把我的帮助当成是理所当然的。【答案】：①for②tookmyhelpfor7.inneedof需要【教材原句】She'sinneedofboth.她两者都需要。【例句研读】Iam_________money.我需要钱。②Wearebadly

inneedof

thisfirststep.我们_____迈开第一步。inneedof急需【归纳拓展】

sb.beinneedofsth.某人需要某物sth.beinneed某物被需要

satisfy/meetaneed满足需要Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)没有必要做某事【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】①Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose________need,butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.②Thereisnoneed________(worry)aboutthat.【答案】：①in②toworry8.handover把……移交；交出【教材原句】Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.窃贼被移交警方【例句研读】(1)Whenyouvacatetheroom,youshould______thedoorkeytome.你搬出房间时，要把房间钥匙交给我。

(2)Ishallbegladtohandthisjobover.

我会很高兴地_____这项工作。handover移交【归纳拓展】

handdown传给(后代)；把某事物传下去；正式宣布；公布handin上交；提交handout把……拿出来；分发；施舍handon传递下去【即时巩固】①Theoldgovernmentwillhand________powertoitssuccessorsnextweek.②Youmusthand________yourpaperbyFriday.【答案】(1)over(2)in三、经典句型考点1.Whatif…？如果……会怎样/怎么样？【教材原句】WhatifIwas？如果我是又怎样呢？【句法分析】

“Whatif…？”常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘使……将会怎样？如果……将会怎样？”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。

【例句研读】①Whatifsomethinggoeswrong?要是出了问题将会怎么样？②Whatifitrainstomorrow?万一明天下雨怎么办？③Itsoundslikeagoodoffer,butwhatifit'satrick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？【考点聚焦】Whatif…？如果……会怎样/怎么样？【归纳拓展】(1)“Howcome？”常用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，意为“为什么会这样呢？怎么搞的？”howcome还可以接从句或v.­ing形式。如：HowcomeIneverseehimanymore?我怎么再也没见过他呢？(2)“How/Whatabout…？”常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议，意为“……怎么样？”(3)Whatfor？为什么目的，为何理由？(4)Sowhat？那又怎么样？(5)Whynotdosth？为什么不……？【即时巩固】①_______thisproblemhadtobesolvedinthenexthalfhour?

在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？

②______________youonlycallmewhensomething'swrong?

为什么你只在有困难的时候才打电话给我？③______________ourgoingtothecinematonight?

今晚我们去看电影怎么样？【答案】①Whatif

②Howcome③Whatabout考点2.

…wouldhavedone…＋if…＋haddone…【教材原句】IwouldneverhavecomeifI‘dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo…

我要是早知道你们想要我做这种可恶的事，我决不会来……【句法分析】此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”形式，主句中的谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”形式。【归纳拓展】

虚拟语气在if条件句中的另外两种情况：(1)与现在事实相反：主句用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”；从句动词用过去式。如：Ifhestudiedatthisschool,hewouldknowyouwell.

如果他在这所学校学习的话，他就会对你很熟悉。(2)与将来事实相反，从句有三种形式：①动词的过去式；②should＋动词原形；③wereto＋动词原形。主句用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。Ifheshould/weretogotoTsinghuaUniversity,hewouldmakefulluseofhistime.

如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。【例句研读】IfIhadseenthefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。IfIhadgotthereearlier,IwouldhavemetMr.Li.如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。Ifheweretocomehere,hewouldtellusaboutit.如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。Ifhewerefree,hewouldhelpus.要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。Ifhestudiedatthisschool,hewouldknowyouwell.如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。【考点聚焦】If从句的虚拟语气【即时巩固】①Hadwenotusedanout­of­datetrainschedule,we__________________thetrain.(miss)

要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。②IfMrDewey______________(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.【答案】①wouldn'thavemissed②hadbeen考点3.How/Whatabout...？【教材原句】Howaboutbeginningwiththealphabet?先从字母教起怎么样？【句法分析】How/Whatabout...？是常用句型，介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。【拓展归纳】征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可以用下列句型：Whatdoyouthinkof...？询问某人或某物稳定的特点或某人的相貌、性格。Howdoyoulike/find...？询问容易变化的特征，如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等。Whatis/are...like？询问天气或某人、某物的外表特征。【例句研读】①Howaboutgoingforawalk？去散步好吗？②What'stheweatherlikeinLondon?伦敦的天气怎么样？【考点聚焦】How/Whatabout...？【即时巩固】①Whatabout________(go)shoppingtomorrow?②Howaboutthetwoofus____(take)abreak?【答案】①going②taking考点4.

beof＋n【教材原句】Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗？【句法分析】本句中beofuse=beuseful【例句研读】Teamspiritisofimportance团队精神很重要。Thebookisofgreatimportance.这本书很重要。TheyareofgreathelptolearnersofEnglish.他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。Thebookwillbeofgreatvaluetostudentsofhistory.这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。Thismedicineisofnouse.这种药无效。Thismatterisofnosignificance.这件事无关紧要。【拓展归纳】beof＋n.具有……(特征/属性)，相当于be＋(相应的)形容词。beofuse＝beusefulbeofgreat/little/nouse非常有用/几乎无用/没用beofgreat/littlevalue非常有价值/几乎没有价值beofgreat/little/noimportance非常重要/不大重要/不重要【考点聚焦】beof+名词【即时巩固】①Thismapis________greatvalue.②Idon'tthinkthenewbookis________anyusetome.【答案】①of②of考点5.反意疑问句【教材原句】It'srainingheavilynow，isn'tit?现在雨下得很大，不是吗？【句法分析】这是一个反意疑问句，使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点：①如果陈述部分中含有no，never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，little等词，这部分就算否定，后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。②当主语为none，everyone，someone，noone等时，正式语体中常用he，非正式语体中常用they。【例句研读】①Youhavenoclassestomorrow，haveyou？②Everyoneenjoyedtheparty，didn'tthey？每个人在晚会上都玩得很高兴，不是吗？【考点聚焦】反义疑问句【即时巩固】①Thereisnowaterinthebottle,________？②Thismeansalottoyou，________it?③Noneoftheboyscandoit，________he?【答案】①isthere

②doesn't

③can考点6.adj短语做伴随状语【教材原句】HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。【句法分析】在本句中形容词短语deep

inconversation做伴随状语。表示“专心于，全神贯注于”【例句研读】①HewasindeepthoughtwhenIsawhim.当我见到他时他正陷入沉思。②Heisoftensodeepinthoughtthatheforgetstoeat.他常常专心与读书以至于忘了吃饭。【考点聚焦】adj短语做伴随状语【即时巩固】①________(deep)inthought，hedidn'tnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.②________(absorb)inthebook，hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.③________(bury)inthenovel,hedidn'tnoticemewalkingin.【答案】①Deep

②Absorbed

③Buried

语法

过去分词作状语

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。1.

时间状语Toldthathismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.李蕾得知母亲生病了时，马上赶回了家。Seenfromthemoon,theearthlooksgreen.从月亮上看时，地球是绿色。2.

原因状语Brokendownonthehighway,hiscarwascarriedawaybythepolice.由于他的车在高速公路上坏了，于是被警察拖走了。Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。

3.

条件状语Givenafewminutes,I’llfinishit.再给几分钟的时间，我就会完成了。Comparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。4.

让步状语Explainedahundredtimes,hestillcan’t