Unit1SectionA2d-grammar课件人教版八年级英语上册

Centralpark

中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。

SectionA2d-grammarWheredidyougoonvacation?

Unit1Presentation2dListenandreadtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougo

anywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetook

quiteafewphotosthere.

Whataboutyou?Didyoudo

anythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathome

most

ofthetime

toreadandrelax.1.WheredidHelengoonvacation?3.Howwasthewaterfall?2.WhatdidHelendothere?4.WhatdidRickdolastmonth?Helenwasonvacationlastmonth.HuangguoshuWaterfallinterestingamazingwonderfulspecialShewenttoGuizhouonvacation.Yes,shedid.Yes,shedid.1.WheredidHelengoonvacationlastmonth?2.DidHelenseeanythingwonderful?3.Didshetakeanyphotos?Answerthefollowingquestionsafterreading.No,hedidn't.5.WhatdidRickdolastmonth?Hestayedathomemostoftimetoreadandrelax.4.DidRickdoanythingspecial?2dListentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.HelenGuizhouwherewhatseeHuangguoshuWaterfalltookphotosinterestingwonderfulRickstayedathomereadandrelaxWhenonvacationlastmonthwherewhatMind-mapHelenwas___________lastmonth.She_______Guizhouwithherfamily.She_______HuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas________.Shetook__________photosthere.Rickdidn'tdo_______speciallastmonth.Hejuststayedathome_____________toreadandrelax.Readthedialogueafterthetape.Thenrole-playtheconversation.wenttosawwonderfulquiteafewanythingmostofthetimeonvacation2dFillintheblanksabout2d.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:

Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.好久不见2dRole-playtheconversation.不见得；并非真的如此。beonvacation在度假（状态）gotovacation去度假（动作）=many很多可数名词复数修饰否定：没有肯定：有一点可数名词复数fewafew不可数名词littlealittlemostof

+n./pron.大多数...大部分...mostof

+复数，谓语用复数形式mostof

+单数/不可数，谓语用单数形式v.放松relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxedadj.感到放松的1.好久不见。

Longtimenosee.2.你去有趣的地方了吗？

Didyougoanywhereinteresting?3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？

DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。

IjuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelaxPresentation1.Didyoubuy

anythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)

用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。e.g.Icanseesomeoneinthehouse.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.Presentation2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?

anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。e.g.Ican’tfindmybook

anywhere.

我到处也找不到我的书。Presentation3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew

意为“一些，若干（=some）”+可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为“相当多；不少+可数名词复数形式。e.g.Ihaveafewapples.

我有几个苹果。

Therearequiteafewapplesonthetable.

桌子上有许多苹果。Presentation4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。e.g.Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.

大多数学生步行去上学。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.most“大多数”，常与of连用。mostof后如果接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；如果接单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Mostofmyfriendslikepopmusic.Mostofthebuildingisyellow.PresentationWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Presentation合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法1.构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。

2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim. Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikestobefree.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someonecalledonherlastweek.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith______.A.everything

B:anything

C.something

D.nothingExercise单项选择。Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:ofcourse.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingPresentation3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversation.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingNoone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessage

withthewordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDidyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginterestingvisitanyoneinyourfamilybuyanythingkeepadiaryInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…3c

Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults..几个没有一点点没有例句：1.I'mgoingtobuyafewapplessothatIcanmakeapplesalad.2.Hehasfewfriends.Hesometimesfeelslonely.3.HecanspeakalittleChinese.Hemayknowwhatyouaresaying.4.Thereislittlewater.Iamstillthirsty.+可数名词复数+不可数名词+不可数名词+可数名词复数afewfewalittlelittle总结归纳：有一些（表肯定的意思）几乎没有（表否定的意思）记忆口诀：“有a的酒足饭饱,无a的穷困潦倒(有a肯定无a否定)例1：I'msorry.Ican'tpayforyourlunch.Ihave________money.A.afewB.few C.alittle D.littleD

解题步骤：①先确定横线后面的名词可不可数（单数/复数）②名词可数时（复数）---->

afew或few名词不可数（单数

）---->alittle或little③根据句意判断有或无例2：Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion,becauseIknow______aboutthesubject.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little易错点：横线后面没有名词时，用alittle或little根据句意判断有或无D例3：Couldyoupleasedrive____faster?Thetrainisleavingintenminutes.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little

易错点：横线后面如果有比较级用alittleCfew, a few用来修饰____________ (可数/不可数)名词，little, a little用来修饰____________(可数/不可数)名词；表示“有一些”即肯定时用________、__________，表示“几乎没有”即否定时__________、__________。解题思路：第一，分清可数与不可数；第二，弄清肯定与否定。你get√到了吗？可数不可数afewalittlefewlittle锦囊妙计：当有下列词quite, only, still等修饰时，要用a few或a little。主语花费结构spend(spent,spent)sb.spendsth./sm

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