四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

眉山市高中2025届第三学期期末教学质量检测英语试题卷2024.01满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.1-55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimedoesthenexttrainleaveforHangzhou?A.At10:55a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At11:05a.m.2.HowmuchdidRichardpayforhisties?A.$80. B.$85. C.$90.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inthediningroom. C.Atarestaurant.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Bossandemployee.5.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byshowingherthewayonamap.B.ByleadinghertoNorthStreet.C.Bytellinghertheroadsigns.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanstartvisitingwebsites?A.Inprimaryschool. B.Inhighschool. C.Incollege.7.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Searchingawebsite. B.Doingasurvey. C.Askingforadvice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Asinger. B.Anactress. C.Astudent.9.Whydoesthewomanfeelunhappy?A.Herparentsdisagreewithheridea.B.Shehasaquarrelwithherclassmates.C.Shedoesn’twanttoperformbeforetheaudience.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hisauntisateacher.B.Hehasatalentforsinging.C.Heisastrong-mindedperson.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthemannow?A.Athome. B.Inahotel. C.AtDr.Anderson’s.12.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hisearsareringing.B.He’sinseriouspain.C.Somethingisstuckinhisear.13.Towhomisthemanprobablyspeaking?A.Anurse. B.Adoctor. C.Amanager.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthedinner?A.Itisaformaldinner.B.Itisthewoman’streat.C.ItisservedinaBritishrestaurant.15.WhatisShandongcuisinelike?A.Abitlight. B.Veryspicy. C.Strong-flavored.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.B.Itmakeshimfullquickly.C.Itisasgoodasotherfoodhehaseaten.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whydomostrecyclingprogramsfail?A.Allthetrashcansareofthesamecolor.B.Notenoughpeoplevolunteertocollecttrash.C.Mostpeopleareunwillingtosorttheirtrash.18.Whichcolortrashcansshouldpeopleputglassinto?A.Pink. B.Green. C.White.19.Whatisthevolunteer’sjob?A.Topickupandsortthetrash.B.Topickupanddeliverthetrash.C.Toworkintherecyclingcenters.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainwhyrecyclingisimportant.B.Tocallattentiontotherecyclingprogram.C.Toencouragethelistenerstojointherecyclingprogram.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMao’ermountainisabundantinrareanimalsandplants.Inhabitedby2,484speciesofplantsand345speciesofvertebrates（脊椎动物）,thisplacecanserveasanaturalgenebank.Andsurprisingly,ararealpinewetlandfeaturingevergreenbroad-leavedtreeshasfoundawayofsurvivinginthedwarfforestatahighaltitude.The“MillenniumKiss”WonderIt’samiraclethattwotreeshaveexistedtogetherandgrownforaroundathousandyears.It’sevenmorebreathtakingtoseethetwotreesgraduallygettingclosetoeachotherandhavingalittle“kiss”.WhatalovelysightitisinthenaturalbeautyofMao’ermountain!Twowaystogetthere1.TakeatrainandgetoffatXing’anBeistation,andtaketheshuttlebusthatgoesdirectlytotheMao’ermountain.2.TaketheGuilin-Xing’anbusfromGuilinbusstation,getoffatBaizhupustation,andtaketheshuttlefromBaizhuputoGaozhai,whichisatthefootoftheMao’ermountain.TravelTipsEntranceticket:160yuanOpeninghours:8:00amto5:00pmRecommendeddurationofvisit:2-4hoursLocation:northwestofXing’ancounty,GuilinOthersuggestions:IfyoudecidetogotoMao’ermountain,carrysomethickclothes,forthetemperaturedifferencefromthefootofthemountaintothepeakishugeanditishumidinthemountain.Ifyouareaforeigner,youneedapprovalfromthereserveadministrationbeforeenteringthearea,sinceitissituatedwithinthenationalreserve,whichforeignersarenotallowedtoenterwithouttheauthorities’permission.21.WhatcantouristsseeonMao’ermountain?A.2484speciesofrareanimals. B.Twoold“kissing”trees.C.345speciesoflocalplants. D.Awetlandatalowaltitude.22.HowcantouristsgettoMao’ermountain?A.BytakingtheGuilin-Gaozhaibus.B.BytakingatraindirectlytoGaozhai.C.BygettingontheshuttlebusinBaizhupu.D.BygettingonatrainatXing’anBeistation.23.Whatdoesaforeigntouristneedtoenterthearea?A.Aticketwithadditionalfee. B.Aformalapplicationletter.C.Approvalfromtheauthorities. D.Permissionfromlocalvillagers.BUnabletoholdbackmycuriosityanylonger,Iopenedthebeautifullywrappedpresent.Itwasashiny,newlaptop.IhadscoredstraightA’sformyexaminationandthiswasmyreward.Ihadalwaysenvied（嫉妒）myfriendswhowerealwaysexchangingnewsabout“chatrooms”or“e-mailing”,whichIknewnothingabout.NowIwasgoingtofindout.Itstartedoutsimplyenough.IwassearchingforsomeinformationonlinewhenIcameacrossasocialnetworkingsite.SoonIbecameattachedtomynew-foundelectronicfriend.IbegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYouTubeandbecamecontrolledbyFacebookandTwitter.WheneverIwasnotaccessingthesesocialnetworkingsites,Iwouldbegoingthroughgossip（八卦）orfashionwebsites.Astimepassed,Iwouldlockmyselfinmyroomduringweekends,refusingtocomeoutandtakepartinfamilydiscussions.Ipreferredtostayconnectedtothe“friends”onlinewhomIhadnevermet.SoonIwasspendingtheearlyhoursofthemorningsurfingtheInternet.Sleepbecamebrokennapsandmygradesatschoolalsobeganworsening.Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstartedvoicingtheirdisapproval.IwasaskedtoreducemyusageoftheInternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway.Iwasthirstyforjustanotherclick,orjustanotherlookatmessageboard.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.Icried,shoutedandevenbeggedbutinvain.Dadhadmadeuphismind.Overtime,IrealizedthatDadandMumhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtotakethebigstep—toquitmyinternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.Butwithstrongdetermination,IknewthatIwouldbeabletodoit.IpromisedmyparentsthatIwouldturnoveranewleaf.24.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsbuyheralaptop?A.Torewardherforherexcellentgrades.B.Tolethermakemorefriendseasily.C.Tomeethercuriosityaboutchatrooms.D.Tohelphersetupasocialnetworkingsite.25.WhathappenedtotheauthoraftershegotaddictedtotheInternet?A.Shewentoutwithnewfriendsalot.B.Shesufferedfromsleeplessness.C.Shegotanxiousandlosthertemper.D.Sheignoredthepeopleandthingsaroundher.26.Whatmadetheauthordecidetoquitherinternetaddiction?A.Herfather’sdemand. B.HerboredomwiththeInternet.C.Herworseningschoolgrades. D.Herparents’loveandexpectations.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.It’snevertoolatetomend. B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck. D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.CTherapiddevelopmentofnewindustrieshasgivenrisetoarangeofnewoccupations,whichwillbrightenupourcountry’semploymentprospects.LiQing,a29-year-oldresidentinFengjie,Chongqing,isanonlinemarketer.Bettingonthehugedevelopmentpotentialoftheagriculture,Ligaveupherjobasawhite-collarworkerinBeijingandmovedbacktoherhometowntobeanonlinemarketer.Sheopenedastoreonanonlinesalesplatform,sellingmushrooms,potatoesandrice.Today,manyfarmsinthecountry’shinterland（内地）aredevelopingfast,buttheyneedmoreaccessiblechannelstoselltheirproducts.“Overthepastthreeyears,ourtotalsalesvolumehasgrowntomorethan100millionyuan,leadingtoincomegrowthformorethan1,000ruralfamilies,”Lisaid.“It’sabusinessopportunityformeandalsoagoodchancetohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.”JinYi,inhis20s,isanewmemberofAItrainers.Justlikeachildlearningtowalk,AIneedstrainerstoconstantlyreminditoftherightmethodsandhumanbeings’mindset.Throughnumerousdataaccumulationandpractice,AIisabletorecognizehumanbeings’languages.Inrecentyears,AItrainershavesproutedupacrossChinaasaresultoftherapiddevelopmentofneweconomicmodels（模式）.“It’sestimatedthatthereisashortageofabout5millionskilledworkersintheAIindustry.Shanghaineedsabout400,000AIworkersalone,butthereareonlyaround40,000studentsmajoringinAIatcolleges,”saidQiuXin,PartySecretaryofFudanUniversity.“Ibelieveourindustrywillseegreaterdevelopmentinthefuture,alongwiththeadvancementofAI.IhopemoregraduateswilljointheindustryandcontributetothedevelopmentofAI,”Jinsaid.Inadditiontocreatingmorejobs,newtechnologieswillhelptransformtraditionalindustries,whichwillhelpcreatemorenewandhigher-payingjobsinthecomingyears,saidLiChang’an,aprofessorattheAcademyofChinaOpenEconomyStudiesoftheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.28.WhydidLiQingleaveherjobinBeijingandwentbacktoherhometown?A.BecauseherjobinBeijingwasunderpaid.B.Becausesheneededtotakecareofherfamily.C.Becauseshesawthepromisingfutureofagriculture.D.Becausefarmersinherhometownneededher.29.WhatprobablyispartofanAItrainer’sjob?A.Remindingpeopleoftherightmethods.B.TrainingAItorecognizehumanlanguages.C.HelpingAItowalklikehumanchildren.D.TeachingcollegestudentsmajoringinAl.30.AccordingtoLiChang’an,whatcannewtechnologiesbring?A.MoreAIapplicationsinourlife. B.Changesinnewindustries.C.Incomegrowthforfarmers. D.Morenewandwell-paidjobs.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Newjobsarecomingoutasaresultofnewtechnologies.B.Peoplehavepreferencefordifferentprofessions.C.ThenumberofoccupationsinAIindustryisgrowing.D.Newtechnologieshelpchangetraditionalindustries.DScientistshavelongwonderedwhyhumansscalps（头皮）arecoveredinhaireventhoughwearefarlesshairyelsewhere.Anewstudysuggestshaircomingoutofourheadsmayhavedevelopedtostopearlyhumans’brainsfromoverheating.“Thebrainisalargeandveryheat-sensitiveorganthatalsogeneratesalotofheat,”saysleadauthorTinaLasisi.“SowefiguredthatcouldbeextremelyimportantforearlyhumanslivinginAfricaunderthehotsun.”Tobetterunderstandhowhaircanaffectthetemperatureofthehead,Lasisiandhercolleaguesplacedthreedifferentwigs（假发）ornowigonaresearchmanikin（人体模型）.Themanikinwasheatedtoabodytemperatureof35℃andplacedunderhotlights.Thescientistsmeasuredthetemperatureonthemanikin’sheadwhencoveredwithnowigandwigsthathavestraighthairs,loosecurlsortightcoils（卷）whicharesimilarinthicknessandcolor.Underthelightsheatingat30℃,thebiggestdifferenceinheatwasbetweennohairandhair.Themanikinheadalwaysbecamehotter,butaddingthestraight-hairedwigreducedthatheatgainbymorethanhalfcomparedtoaheadwithnowig.Thecurledwigmadethescalparealesshotthanthestraight-hairedwig,andthetightly-coiledwigledtothecoolesthead.AnotherexperimentalsodonebyLasisi’steamaimedtosimulate（模拟）sweatontheheadbywettingthemanikin.Inthiscase,baldheadcooledthemostthroughevaporationofwater.Butcoolingwithsweatmightnotbethathelpfuloverall,saidLasisi.Havinghairloweredtheamountofsweatrequiredtobalancethesun’sheat.Thestudyisagreatleapforwardaboutthinkingwhywehavesomuchhaironourheads.ButLasisiacknowledgesthatthemanikindoesn’tmatchhumanphysiologyperfectlyandhopesthatmoreresearchwillbedonetounderstandwhenandwhydifferenthairtypesevolved.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Thepowerofevolution. B.Generatingalargeamountofheat.C.Thesizeofthehumanbrain. D.Protectingtheheadfromoverheating.33.Whywerehotlightsusedinthestudy?A.Toactasthehotsun. B.Totestthewigs’quality.C.Toprotectthemanikins. D.Tocreateacozyenvironment.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Man-madehairismainlyusedforitsdecorativevalue.B.Differenthairstylesaffectheadtemperaturedifferently.C.Itiscertainthathairisessentialforprotectingthehead.D.Haircanincreasetheneedforsweatingtocoolthehead.35.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.HumanBrainIsSensitivetoHeatB.DifferentWigsHaveDifferentCharmsC.HairHelpsCoolDownOurHeadsD.HumanHairWillBeReplacedbyWigs第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchshowsthatwith2℃ofglobalwarmingwewillhavemoredisasterslikedroughts,floods,wildfiresandstorms.Unlessweactimmediatelytoreducegreenhousegasemissions,wewon’tbeabletoescapetheworstconsequencesofclimatechange.Thiscanseemdepressing.36.Herearesomewaysyoucanbepartoftheclimatesolution:●Transformyourtransport37.Somanygovernmentsacrosstheworldaretakingactiontoreducecarbonemissionsintransport.Youcangetaheadstart.Leaveyourcarathomeandwalkorcyclewheneverpossible.Ifthedistancesaretoogreat,choosepublictransport,preferablyelectricoptions.Ifyoumustdrive,offertocarpoolwithotherssothatfewercarsareontheroad.●38Toreduceyourfood’scarbonfootprint,buylocalandseasonalfoods.You’llbehelpingsmallbusinessesandfarmsinyourareaandreducingfossilfuelemissionsassociatedwithtransportandcoldchainstorage.Goonestepfurtherandtrygrowingyourownfruit,vegetablesandherbs.39.●Don’twastefoodOne-thirdofallfoodproducediseitherlostorwasted.Peoplewaste1billiontonsoffoodeachyear,whichaccountsforaround8-10percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Avoidwastebyonlybuyingwhatyouneed.Takeadvantageofeveryedible（可食用的）partofthefoodsyoubuy.Becreativewithleftovers,shareextraswithyourfriendsandneighbours.40.It’sabestoptionformanagingorganicwastewhilealsoreducingenvironmentalimpacts.A.GrowyourownfoodB.ShoplocalandbuysustainableC.TransportisatypicalexampleofhumanactivitiesD.Butthegoodnewsisthatthere’salotwecanstilldoasindividualsE.TrafficaccountsforaroundaquarterofallgreenhousegasemissionsF.Youcanplanttheminagarden,onabalconyorevenonawindowsillG.Makecompost（堆肥）outofinediblepartsanduseittofertilize（使肥沃）yourgarden第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstmetMissHarold,shewastheschoollibrarianatLakeviewElementary,andIwasatimid（胆怯的）fourthgrader.Iwasdesperatelytryingtogounnoticed,becauseIhadsomebig41,liketerriblehandwritingandamessydesk.AndIwastryingto42thefactthatIlikedtoread—somethingthatwascoolforgirlsbutnotforboys.MissHaroldtookmeunderherwingandhelpedmakeitokayformetobea(n)43,nerdy（呆子似的）boywhowasreadinglotsofbooks.She44meoutofmyshell（壳）bysharingherloveofbooks.Shestartedby45questionslike“Whatdoyouliketoread?”Thenshe46mealotofbooks,onesthatweremorecomplexand47thanthebooksIwasreadingatthetime.OnceI’dreadthem,shewouldmakethe48todiscussthemwithme.“Didyoulikeit?”shewouldask,“Why?Whatdidyoulearn?”She49listenedtowhatIsaid.Throughthose50inthelibraryandintheclassroomwebecamegoodfriends.Lookingbackonitnow,there’sno51thatmytimewithMissHaroldhelped52myinterestinlibrariesandmyfocusonhelpingeverychildinAmericagetthebenefitofgreatteachers.I’mso53tothededicatedlibrarianandteacherwhohelpedmefindmy54whenIwasnineyearsold.It’sabsolutelyremarkablehowmuchpoweronegoodcanhavein55thelifeofachild.41.A.plans B.dreams C.advantages D.shortcomings42.A.notice B.understand C.hide D.find43.A.clever B.messy C.noisy D.outgoing44.A.pulled B.gave C.put D.let45.A.asking B.answering C.avoiding D.sharing46.A.sold B.bought C.found D.wrote47.A.challenging B.confusing C.expensive D.understandable48.A.decision B.time C.note D.list49.A.anxiously B.gradually C.generally D.patiently50.A.arguments B.activities C.interviews D.conversations51.A.question B.evidence C.use D.way52.A.lose B.show C.share D.excite53.A.satisfied B.grateful C.regretful D.surprised54.A.hopes B.problems C.strengths D.hobbies55.A.giving B.shaping C.saving D.knowing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJialuoil-paperumbrellaisfromJialuVillage,WuyuanCountyinJiangxiProvince.ItisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）with56historyofover800years.However,astimegoeson,mostpeoplenowusemodernumbrellasin57（they）dailylives,andoil-paperumbrellashave58（gradual）disappeared.Butin1990,DaiGensheng,alocalmanofJialuVillage,59（found）theJialuOil-paperUmbrellaFactory.Itaimstoprotectandpassdownthetraditionalhandicraft.“Unlikeothertraditionalumbrellas,60coversarepaintedinsimplecolorssuchasblackorred,oursarespecialfordesignedpatterns,includingflowers,birdsandlandscapes,”saysDai,61（add）thattheobjectshavebecomepopularwithpeopleintourist62（attraction）acrossChina.AccordingtoDai,ittakesatleast72steps63（make）aJialuoil-paperumbrella.Thesestepsincludecuttingbamboo,makingtheskeleton（骨架）64brushingtungoilontotheumbrellacover.“Itisahandmadecraftwithmanyprocesses,andmachinescan’tgetitdone,”hesays.Overthepastthreeyears,thefactory’soutputhasbeenincreasing.Sofar,theoil-paperumbrellasproducedbyDai’sfactory65（sell）to28countriesa