大学英语四级段落翻译预测与练习

中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%，主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。参考翻译:Chinaisnotedforitsdensepopulationandvastterritory.Asamultinationalcountry,Chinaishometo56ethnicgroupswithatotalpopulationofabout1.4billion.TheHanNationalityisthemajority,accountingfor92%ofthetotalpopulation,whichdistributesmainlyintheeastandmiddleofChina;whiletheethnicminoritiesdwellextensivelyalloverChina,distributingmainlyinthesouthwest,thenorthwestandthenortheast.Eachoftheminorityethnicgroupshasadistinctivecharacter,longtraditionalcultureanduniqueconventions.Chinesegovernmenthaslongbeenadvocatinganddevelopinganequalandunitedethnicrelationship,highlightingthecommondevelopmentandprosperityofallethnicgroups.长城被称为中国的奇迹，拥有两千多年的历史。从空中俯瞰，它像一条长龙，从西向东蜿蜒前行，总长约6700公里。从春秋战国时期(theSpringandAutumnPeriodandWarringStatesPeriod)起，各诸侯国开始修建城墙以保护边境。秦朝建立以后，秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来，成为长城。然而，当时的长城大都已经在战争中损毁，而现存的长城主要是明朝时修建的。长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。有句谚语：“不到长城非好汉”，足以见证长城的雄伟壮观(grandeur)。参考翻译:TheGreatWall,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,wasregardedasawonderofChina.Fromabird's-eyeview,itisjustlikeadragonwindingitselffromwesttoeast,stretchingforapproximately6,700kilometers.SincetheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,thewallshadbeenputuptodefendthebordersbythekingdoms.AfterthefoundingofQinDynasty，QinShiHuanghadallthewallsjoinedtogethertomake"TheGreatWall".Whilemostofthewallswereruinedinwars,themajorityoftheGreatWallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltduringMingDynasty.TheGreatWall,originallybuilttoresisttheinvasionfromtheNorth,nowhasbecomeawell-knownplaceofinterest,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Asasayinggoes,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman"，whichisevidenceofitsgrandeur.英语四级段落翻译题库精选

风筝古时在中国风筝也称作“鸢(hawk)”。春秋战国时期(thespringandautumnperiod)，东周哲人墨子(mo-tse)曾“费时三年，以木制木鸢，飞升天空”，但这只木鸢只飞了一天就坏了。墨子制造的这只“木鸢”就是世上最早的风筝，已有2400多年的历史。唐代时，风筝传入朝鲜、日本及其他周边国家。十三世纪末，风筝的故事首次被意大利探险家马可·波罗带到欧洲，至此，中国风筝变逐渐开始传到世界各地。

thekite

inancienttime,kiteswerealsocalled“yuan(ahawk)”inchina.inthespringandautumnperiod,mo-tse,aphilosopherintheeasternzhoudynastyspentthreeyearsmakingawoodenhawkthatcouldflyinthesky,butitbrokedownonlyinoneday.thatwoodenhawkmo-tsemadehasahistoryofover2400years,whichwasclaimedtobethefirstkiteintheworld.intangdynasty,kitswereintroducedtokorea,japanandothersurroundingcountries.storiesofkiteswerefirstbroughttoeuropebymarcopolo,anitalianadventurer,towardstheendofthe13thcentury.sincethen,thechinesekitewasgraduallyintroducedtothewholeworld.

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年画(newyearpicture)是最受中国家庭欢迎的民间手工艺术形式之一。年画一般在春节时张贴。因年画在新的一年到来后才会被换，故称“年画”。年画是中国民间美术中较大的一个艺术门类，它始于古代的“门神画(door-godpicture)”，据说贴在家门上可以辟邪。同时，年画还可以美化居家环境，增添节日的喜庆气氛，为家人带来幸福和欢乐，表达了民众向往美好生活的愿望。

newyearpicture

thenewyearpicturesareoneofthemostpopularfolkhandcraftartsamongchinesefamilies.generally,they’repostedduringthespringfestival.becausetheywillbereplacedafteranothernewyear’sarrival,hencetheirnameisnewyearpictures.thenewyearpictureinchinaisalargecategoryoffolkart,originatingfromthedoor-godpicture,whichisbelievedtoexorciseevilspiritswhenpostedonthedoorofahouse.atthesametime,thepicturescanbeautifypeople’shomes,enhancethefestiveatmosphereandbringhappinessandjoytothefamily,andexpresstheirhopesforabetterlife.

英语四级段落翻译题库汇总针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。按照中医的经络理论，针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血，来达到阴阳归于平衡，使脏腑趋于调和之目的。其特点是“内病外治”。主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位，或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位，以达到刺激经络。治疗病痛的目的。针灸以其独特的优势，流传至今并传播到了世界，与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。英语四级翻译译文AcupunctureisanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Inaccordancewiththe“mainandcollateralchannels”theoryinTCM,thepurposeofacupunctureistodredgethechannelandregulateqiandblood,soastokeepthebody’syinandyangbalancedandachievereconciliationbetweentheinternalorgans.ItfeaturesintraditionalChinesemedicinethat“internaldiseasesaretobetreatedwithexternaltherapy”.Themaintherapyofacupunctureinvolvesusingneedlestopiercecertainacupointsofthepatient’sbody,oradoptingmoxibustionhasdevelopedquicklyandhasundergoneenormouschanges.Modernbuildingshavemushroomed,rowuponrowoftallbuildingshaveappeared,Especially,the2008BeijingOlympicsgreatlypromotedthecity'sconstructionandrenovation.Patriotism,innovation,inclusivenessandvirtuearewonderfulembodimentofthespiritofBeijing.Asahistoricalandculturalcitywhichisfamoushomeandabroad,Beijingisbeingbuiltintoaninternationalmetropoliswithbothclassiccharmandmodernstyle.舞狮(liondance)是一种由一人或两人身披狮型服装(lioncostume)进行表演的民间表演艺术。据记载，舞狮有两千多年的悠久历史，在唐朝时被引入皇室，成为皇室的娱乐项目。舞狮最注重的是技巧，舞狮者要以夸张的方式模仿狮子的各种表情和动作。经过几千年的发展，舞狮已经在各地形成了不同的表演特色。在中国的传统风俗中，狮子是一种可以去除灾难、带来幸运的吉祥物(mascot)。因此，每逢节日或隆重的庆典，人们都以舞狮来营造欢乐和热闹的气氛。参考翻译:Liondanceisafolkperformingartperformedbyoneortwopersonsinlioncostumes.Accordingtorecords,thedance,withalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years,wasintroducedtotheroyalfamilyasaformofentertainmentduringTangDynasty.Skillisgiventoppriorityinperformingtheliondanceandperformersarerequiredtoimitatevariousexpressionsandmovementsoflionsinanexaggeratedway.Afterthousandsyearsofdevelopment,diverseperf