新视野大学英语2册课后题答案

.II课后练习题答案Unit1SectionALanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.competent8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficial4.WordbuildingWordslearnednewwordsformed-al/ialmanagermanagerialeditoreditorialsubstantialsubstancesurvivesurvivaltraditionaltraditionmarginalmargin-cyConsistentconsistencyAccurateaccuracyEfficiencyefficient-yRecoverrecoveryMinisterministryassembleassembly5.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerialmargin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.traditionconsistency12.efficient6.Bankedcloze1.L2.C3.J4.A5.I6.O7.N8.E9.H10.FExpressionsinusefeelobligedto2.beseriousabout3.runinto4.distinguishbetween5.thrustupon6.wasallergicto7.getlost8.beattractedtomakesense10.lookeduponasTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用.与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化.英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段,古英语,中古英语和现代英语.英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用.在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛.从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现.欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化.今天,由于美国电影,电视,音乐,贸易和技术,包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishChinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers’personalfeeling,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat"seeingthecalligraphers’handwritingislikeseeingtheperson".AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld’streasurehouseofcultureandart.SectionBwordsinusemysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiaterecalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignoranceexpand10.confusionExpressionsinuseapplyto2.inabidto3.endup4.Speakingof5.getholdofappealedto7.Leavingbehind8.focuson6.Sentencestructure1.Eventhoughitisimportantforthestudentstohaveadeepunderstandingofthetexts,itdoesn’tmakeanysensetoreadtextswordforwordfromthebeginningtotheend.Asitisamatteroflittleimportancetous,itdoesn’tmakemuchsensetoargueoutwhichiswrongorwhichisbetterorworse.Itmakesnosensetocompelchildrentoobeytheirparents;instead,weshouldtrytotellthemwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.7.1.Iflhadknownitwassohotyesterday,lmightaswellhavestayathome.2.Sincewewaitedforsomanyhoursattheairportlatnight,wemightaswellhavetakenthetrainhome.3.Ialreadyknewthesecret,sohemightaswellhavetoldmeallaboutit.Collocationwarmupessentialframework2.distinctivedifferencehighstandards4.valuablepossessionconsiderablefrustration6.acquireknowledgeovercomedeficiencies8.sketchthoughtsdeviseascheme8.essentialframework2.propervocabularyexcellentcontrol4.languagedeficithighstandards6.languageproficiencyacquireknowledge8.competentcommunicationovercomedeficiencies10.sketchthoughts11.effectivecommunication12.advancedvocabularyUnit2SectionA3.Wordsinmotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction10.prospect4.WordsbuildingWordslearnedNewwordsformed-ingpromisepromisingbearbearinghousehousing-iveobjectobjectiveoffensiveoffendexclusiveexcludeexcessiveexcessexecutiveexecute-ifyintenseintensifyidentifyidentity5.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offend10.housing6.BankedclozeC2.H3.D4.J5.B6.L7.M8.G9.F10.A9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入.慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流.通过这些课程,大学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生.除了拥有传统的课程资料,慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支持学生和讲师之间的交流.慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流,使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外,慕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用.10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievement.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcepossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearner’sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthoughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.SectionB4.wordsinuse1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking9.sufficient10.recruit5.Expressionsinuse1.botherto2.isavailableto3.beencompelledto4.described...as5.Exposed...to6.ratherthan7.havesomethingtodowith8.foritsownsake6.Sentencestructure1.Ateacher,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.2.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicatewithinEnglishsinceEnglishisanimportantlanguage.3.Nomatterwhatworkapersonisdoing,ifhegiveshisbesteachday,hecreateslotsofhappinessforhimself.7.1.Althoughthenumberofapplicationsissmall,thereislittledoubtthattheprogramwillhelpthestudentswhoreallyneedfinancialaid.2.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputercrimeisaveryseriousproblem,sopeoplethinkthatallhackersneedtobepunishedfortheiractions.3.Thoughtheboyworkedveryhardandfinallysuccessfullypassedtheexam,thereisnodoubtthatoverworkandtoomuchworrycausedhisillness.CollectionWarm-up1.sufficient/promisingjobs2.well-roundedhumanbeings3.developidentity4.shrinkingjobmarket5.dominantpillars6.reformsystem7.specializedfields8.generalconsensus8promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominantland6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant10.constructive11.skills12.makeUnit3SectionALanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse:1.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict6.labeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent10.parallels4.WordbuildingWordslearnedNewwordsformed-icchaoschaoticdramadramaticacademicacademy-iondepressdepressiondetectdetectionerodeerosionclassifyclassificationconfusionconfusecooperationcooperatedictationdictate-istrightrightistjournalistjournal5.1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate11.detection12.classification6.Bankedcloze1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.I7.G8.N9.H10.O7.Expressionsinuse1.saddledwith2.backoff3.giveswayto4.resortedtomakeallowancesfor6.wonderat7.priorto8.basedupon/on9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇.美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福.与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位.人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要.与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果.许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生.在美国人强调个人自由的同时,父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响.10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishFilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson’sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation’swell-being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It’sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient"Orientalcivilization".SectionBLanguagefocus4.Wordsinuse1.hollow2.restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserable6.commercial7.hesitated8.erupt9.refine10.feasible5.Expressionsinuse1.aretiredof2.fallinto3.bestrictwith4.notamounttomach5.driftedoff6.bondedwith7.resignhimselfto8.surrenderthemselvesto6.Sentencestructure1.Themanwalkslowly,withonehandpullingwitheffortathiscoatandtheotherholdingtightlyontohistrousers.2.Withmoreandmorestudentsjoiningit,thenewclubsoonexpandedandbecamethelargestoneonthecampus.WiththeInternetbecomingincreasinglypopularforyoungpeopletoconnectwiththeirfriends,7.1.Withthetraditionalvaluesintheirheads,mostparentsfoundithardtoaccepttheirchild’sthinking.2.Withthiskindofjeansoutoffashion,youngpeopledonotliketowearthemanymorenow.3.Withthedifferencesintheirskillsandabilities,theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds.CollocationWarm-upfluidjourney2.enormouspressure3.contemporarygeneration4.rebelliousattitude5.peculiarchallenge6.equivalentneed7.radicalchange8.traditionalaspirations8.1.fluid2.contemporary3.radical4.enormous5.prideful6.competitive7.rebellious8.transition9.unavoidable10.traditional11.unique12.peculiarUnit4SectionALanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse:1.confess2.tempting3.commence4.Coordinating5.granted6.deserved7.displayed8.Consequently9.lodged10.proceed4.Wordbuildingcontentedcompresscomplicateidentificationjustificationqualificationillustrationexhibitextensioninterpretationplantationperceptionqualifications2.perception3.plantations4.Compressed5.exhibit6.contented7.interpretation8.complicate9.illustration10.identification11.identification12.justification6.Bankedcloze1.N2.B.3.G4.I5.H6.L7.E8.M9.K10.C7.Expressionsinuse1.onherbehalf2.tookthelibertyof3.immuneto4.werefilledwith5.fallinlovewith6.Expelledfrom7.beenpessimisticabout8.goalongwith9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节,这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日,恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物.关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法.一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱,因为他拒绝相信罗马神.2月14日那天,瓦伦丁被处死,不仅因为他是基督徒,而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿.他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封"你的瓦伦丁"的告别信.后来,2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日.现在,人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花,赠送巧克力或其他礼品,或共进浪漫的晚餐.现在这个节日已流行世界各地.在中国,这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎.10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishJuly7thontheChinesecalendarisChineseQixiFestival,themostromanticofallthetraditionalChineseholidays.Everyyear,somebigbusinessesorganizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplesendgiftstotheirlovers.Asaresult,theQiXiFestivalisconsideredtobeChinese"Valentine’sDay".TheQiXiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.ThelegendholdsthatonthisparticularnighteveryyeartheCowherdandWeavingmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQiXi.Onthisnight,girlswouldalsobegWeavingMaidforsomewisdomforahappymarriage.But,withthechangingoftimes,thisactivitiesarediminishing.AllthatremainsisthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid,asignoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculateamongthefolk.SectionBLanguagefocus4.Wordsinuse1.conveying2.forged3.thriving4.abnormal5.frowning6.thrilled7.reckoned8.clarified9.conquer10.concealing5.Expressionsinuse1.contactwith2.tooktheinitiative3.areinclinedto4.thriveon5.indifferentto6.whipout7.inthepitofherstomach8.chipin6.Sentencestructure1.Withonlinelearning,thereislessstudyinaregularclassroomandmoretimetospendbyyourself.2.Withregularexercise,youwillhavelessmentalstressandmorephysicalstrength.3.Withthenewhighway,thereislesstrafficandmorecomfortfordriversontheroad.7.1.Ambitiousasheis,hehasneverbeenabletoaccomplishhisgoalandmadehisparentsfeelproudofhim.2.Embarrassedastheywere,theyremainedpositivethroughouttheirtravelsandlearnedfromthemistakestheymadealongtheway.3.Hardasshetried,Janefailedtointroduceherfathertothejoysofrockmusic.CollocationWarm-upcasualattraction2.healthyfriendship3.romanticrelationship4.dynamicpersonality5.maturelove6.mutualfriends8.1.collegesweetheart2.taketheinitiative3.romanticrelationship4.steadyboyfriend5.casualattraction6.fairy-taleromance7.exceedinglyembarrassed8.madlyinlove9.healthyfriendship10.traditionalupbringing11.maturelove12.mutualfriendsUnit5SectionALanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse:1.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulating10.tackle4.Wordbuildingbrowsebrowsermessagemessengerconsumerconsumenegotiatenegotiationobjectobjectionreactreactionconstituteconstitutioncultivatecultivationdefinedefinitionexpandexpansionconcentrationconcentratecivilizationcivilize5.1.concentrated2.messenger3.Civilized4.constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition10.cultivation11.reaction12.negotiation6.Bankedcloze1.B2.D3.O4.E5.F6.C7.K8.H9.N10.I7.Expressionsinuse1.referredto2.atoddswith3.putoff4.consultingwith5.dotheirutmost6.tookstock7.ofontrack8.takein9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.大发现年代,也被称为大勘探年代,是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期,始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪.这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁,当时西方帝国主义刚兴起,欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争,他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富.在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中,最杰出的是克里斯托弗.哥伦布,因为他发现了新大陆.欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起,旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移.这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一.欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能,从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应.10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishTheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaandEurasia.Thistraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilk,hencethename"theSilkRoad".Asaninternationaltradechannelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposesthestrategyof"OneBelt,OneRoad"<namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad>.Thestrategyof"OneBelt,OneRoad"focusesoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellascommondevelopmentoftherelatedcountries.Onceproposed,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.SectionBLanguagefocus4.Wordsinuse1.conveying2.prohibited3.submit4.remedied5.imposed6.feature7.crisis8.artificial9.principal10.issued11.isolated5.Expressionsinuse1.sufferingfrom2.inaccordancewith3.beentitledto4.careabout5.earat6.accesstooutofthequestion6.Sentencestructure1.ItseemsyougotabadcoughFollowyourdoctor’sadviceoryourcoughwillgetworse.2.Theoilpaintinghangingonthewallistoohigh.Standoverthereandyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.3.Becauseoftherain,theroadisextremelyslipper.Watchyourstepifyougooutoryoumightfall.1.Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanbeinghonestwitheveryoneatshoolandatwork.2.ThereisnothingmorehelpfulthanusingtheInternettoimprovemyEnglishskils.3.Thereisnothingmoreencouragingandstimulatingthancommunicatingsuccessfullywithyourcolleagues.CollocationWarm-up1>seeminglyfree2>barelyenough3>easilyaccessible4>absolutelyneeded5>financiallybankrupt6>completelycharmed7>trulyautonomous8>staggeringlyexpensive9>emotionallycrippled8.1.financialdistress2.financialtrouble3.financiallybankrupt4.seeminglytree5.suspenddesires6.easilyaccessible7.emotionallycrippled8.artificialsense9.trulyautonomous10.completelycharmed11.staggeringlyexpensive12.buyingdecisionsUnit6SectionALanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse:1.implement2.rival3.motivating4.discarded5.fluctuating6.prejudiced7.restore8.enlightening9.profit10.investigateWordbuilding-icstrategystrategicsympathysympathetic-ionconfirmconfirmationlocatelocationreflectreflectionprovideprovisioninstallinstallationregisterregistrationquotationquote-izesympathysympathizecriticcriticizeindustrialindustrialize5.sympathize2.confirmation3.strategic4.installation5.quote6.sympathetic7.criticize8.location9.reflection10.industrialize11.provision12.registration6.Bankedcloze1.M2.D3.H4.O5.F6.L7.I8.C9.J10.A7.Expressionsinuse1.Wasattachedto2.bemeasuredin3.comeinhandy4.clingingto5.payabigprice6.areexhaustedfrom7.imposedon8.revolvearound9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.极简主义是去掉多余的,仅保留需要的部分.用最简单的话来说,极简的生活方式,就是生活得越简单越好,直到获得心灵的平静,这种简单既是精神上的,也是身体上的.这样的生活方式会减轻压力,带来更多自由时间,并增强幸福感.极简主义者会说,他们生活的更有意义了,更从容了.极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验.当然,极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对.现在的问题似乎在于,我们往往太重视所拥有的东西,而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长,以及帮助他人的愿望.极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用,还存在于很多创意领域,包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等.10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishNationalHappinessIndex<NHI>isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeopleare.Itisalsoatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeople’slivelihoodandhappinessinacountryorregion.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenplayingmoreandmoreattentiontopeople’slivingqualityandtheincreaseofhappinessindex.Thegovernmentstressesimprovementofitspeople’slivelihood,strivingtoimprovetheireconomicconditionsandmeettheirgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChinesegovernmentadvocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividendswiththeaimofofferingmorerealbenefitstoitspeople.AllthesemeasureswillcombinetoeffectivelyincreasetheNHIofourpeople.SectionBLanguagefocus4.Wordsinuse1.concerning2.specified3.controversy4.rendered5.enforced6.distribute7.highlighted8.implication9.penetrating10.subtract5.Expressionsinuse1.playedarole2.turnedout3.aredepressedabout4.settlefor5.rushedinto6.outofcontrol7.transferredto8.relyon6.Sentencestructure1.Themorecarefullyhethoughtaboutit,thecleareritbecametohimthatthiswasajobforsomeonewithexperience.2.Themoreexerciseyoudo,themoreenergeticyouwillbecome,andtheeasieryoureverydaytaskswillseem.3.Themoreinterestingtheplotis,themoreappealingthefilmwillbecometotheaudience.7.1.Heisnormallyaquietperson,butwhenitcomestosports,hebecomesacompletelydifferentman.2.WhenitcomestocomputersandtheInternet,allthestudentsbecomeexcited,eacheagertosaysomethingabouthisexperience.3.AFrenchmanmaybereadytostartachatwithastrangeronatrainorinacafe,butwhenitcomestofriendship,theFrenchseemtobemorecautiousthantheBritish.8.CollocationWarm-up1>consciouseffort2>winningstrategy3>limitedchoice4>remotestideas5>temporarypain6>primaryrole9.1.rivaloptions2.painfulchoices3.carefullychosen4.multipleoptions5.winningstrategy6.predictablyirrational7.temporarypain8.complexdecision9.limitedchoices10.consciouseffort11.naturallyprejudiced12.accumulatingevidenceUnit7SectionALanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse:1.harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.infer8.compose9.plausible10.tolerance4.WordbuildingWordslearnedNewwordsformed-al/-ialfatefatalhorizonhorizontalmechanicmechanicaloccasionoccasionalproportionproportionallogicallogicdenydenialcommercialcommerce-ityrelativerelativitypriorprioritycontinuecontinuity actualactuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority10.commerce11.proportional12.horizontal6.Bankedcloze1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.C7.Expressionsinesdownto2.takeexceptionto3.makeconcessionsto4.burstinto5.feelateasewith6.onbothcounts7.tookover8.stemmedfrom9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化.例如,在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱,而在中国,传统的结婚礼服是红色的.虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色,可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流.白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择,那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服.官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后,很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色.很多人相信白色象征着童贞,尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷.就款式而言,婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆.这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期,那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行.10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishChinaishometosilk,therebyhavingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,oneofwhichisembroidery.Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolkartsandcrafts.Sincemostembroiderersarewomen,it’salsocalled"women’sneedlework".Embroideryhasbeenmuch-lovedbytheChinesepeople.Itcanbeusedtobeautifyclothingandthings.Forexample,clothes,quilts,pillowcasesetc.canbeembroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceofembroiderycanbemadeforaspecialornament.TherearefourmostfamoustypesofembroideryinChina:SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHunan,andShuxiufromSichuan,eachhavingitsownstyleandtheme.Amongthefour,Suzhouembroideryhasenjoyedthehighestreputation.SectionBLanguagefocus4.Wordsinuse1.bounced2.tolerate3.supplement4.condemn5.overflowed6.swear7.resemble8.compounded9.disgusting10.trim5.Expressionsinuse1.convertto2.wasrevoltedby3.wascomprisedof4.busiedhimselfwith5.fussedover6.isuniquein7.exertingthemselves8.substitutedfor6.Sentencestructure1.Havingnoideaabouttheirthoughtsandopinions,Iwouldrathergiveuptheattempttoguesswhattheirreactionwillbe.2.Toavoidmakingmistakes,Iwouldratherbehomealoneandnotcommunicatewithanybody.3.Theoldmanwouldratherbelivinginthepast,forthingsaremuchmoredifferenttodaythantheywereinthepast.7.1.Icouldn’tstandbadmannersandthoughtmyleavingwasanythingbutrude,soIgotthenexttrainbackhomeandlefthimthere.2.Theyusuallylookveryniceandevengenerous,butintermsofintegrity,theyareanythingbuthonest.3.Whenthetwoyoungpeoplegotmarried,manypeopleattendedtheweddingceremony,yetitwasanythingbutmodern.CollocationWarm-up1.strongurge2.particularlydifficult3.demandingjob4.makeconcessions5.socialcontext6.managementstyle8.1.plausible2.context3.management4.pleasantly5.great6.strong7.subtle8.conflicting9.personal10.typically11.diplomatically12.vaguelyUnit8SectionALanguagefocus3.Wordsinuse1.arresting2.omits3.optional4.transplanted5.hence6.twisted7.stung8.minute9.imitate10.evil4.WordbuildingWordslearnedNewwordsformed-enceinterfereinterference-erthrillthriller-lyscarcelyscarcespecificallyspecific-ionconsumeconsumptiondeceivedeceptioninvadeinvasionproceedprocession5.1.interference2.invasion3.Consumption4.procession5.specific6.deception7.scarce8.thrillers6.Bankedcloze1.B2