全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案全集-2

.

/

Unit1GrowingUp

PartIILanguageFocus

Vocabulary

Ⅰ.

1.

1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turnin12.tackle

2.

hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.

wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.

gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.

3.

reputation,rigid,toinspire

andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas

compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback

Ⅱ.

1.composed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recall6.command7.wasviolating8.anticipate

Ⅲ.

1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises

Ⅰ.Cloze

1.

1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career

2.

1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitement

Ⅱ.Translation

1.

Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever<beableto>walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning<through>somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.

Unit2

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.

1>absolutely2>available3>everynowandthen4>areurging/urged5>destination6>mostly7>hangsout8>rightaway9>reunion10>orsomething11>estimate12>goingahead

2.Rewriting

1>Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2>Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3>Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4>SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5>Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.Completethesentences.

1>werepostponedtheawfulisestimated

2>referencenotavailableankindof

3>notmuchofateacherskipsgoahead

II.Collocation

1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.with

III.Usage

1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething7.Comprehensiveexercises

I.Cloze

text-related

1.chokedup2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly10.postponing11.absolutely

Theme-related

1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message10.needed

II.Translation

Translatethesentences.

1>Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2>MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3>Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4>HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.

5>SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

Translatethepassage.

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.

Unit3

IVocabulary

1

1>brief2>intermsof3>cutoff4>tend

5>anyway6>precise7>intheformof8>initiative

9>convey10>intwominds11>concept12>grasp

2

1>hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.

2>medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3>entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4>candowithoutairandwater.

5>islikelytobeheldinJune.

3

1>liesincontactbetween

2>basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment

3>thesteadywillbehighly

IIWordFormation

1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled

5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich

IIIAntonyms

1>majority2>accpeted3>increased4>weaknesses

5>local6>late7>wrong8>false

Comprehensiveexercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1>highly2>bringabout3>evident4>rate5>sufficient

6>putacross7>proportion8>Hence9>ensure

2.Theme-related

1>understand2>travel3>practical4>use5>Another

6>likely7>affect8>developments9>supply10>Someday

IITranslation

1>Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2>Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3>Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.

4>Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5>Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

Unit4

Vocabulary

1>wreck2>balance3>approaching4>handle

5>discard6>Aboveall7>diet8>dowith

9>checkedon10>cleanedup11>weekly12>principles

2.

1>tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2>wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3>foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4>expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5>willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

3.

1>forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

2>becomeskilledhandletheirloans

3>characterbycallingonhepassedaway

IIConfusablewords

1>personal2>personnel

1>sometime2>Sometimes3>sometime4>sometime

IIIEuphemism

dehcgabf

ComprehensiveExercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1>sponsored2>determination3>turnedaway4>assumed5>capacity

6>skilled7>loan8>character9>hunting10>forsale11>sendfor

2.Theme-related

1>save2>recent3>modest4>grow5>dream

6>immigrants7>business8>engineering9>invest10>rich

IIITranslation

ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

2.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

Unit5

Vocabulary

I.1

1>monthly2>acquaintances3>classic4>look;intheeye5>manufactured6>options7>finance8>replacement9>survived10>pickout11>married12>grabbedat

2.

1>survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2>almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3>oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.

4>severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.

5>straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.

3.

1>inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2>Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3>hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthat

IIWordFormation

embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable8.respectable

III.Usage

thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…

ComprehensiveExercises

Cloze

Text-related

diedof2>instantly3>classic4>askaround5>surviving6>retire7>executive8>replacement9stock10>look…intheeye

Theme-related

impressed2>diligence3>Instead4>Contrary5>professionally6>perform7>personal8>balance9>commitment10>revealed

II.Translation

1.

1>I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenteryou’dbetteraskaround.

2>Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.

3>Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.

4>Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.

5>Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.

2.

Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.

Unit6Homework

Vocabulary

Ⅰ

1.

1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen10.Bud11.Previous12.Whichever

2.

1>Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.

2>MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.

3>Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.

4>IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.

5>Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.

3.

1>tobroaden;maketheirway

2>disgusts;takeachanceon

3>thegrand;andoverseas;reflected

Ⅱ

1.1>frightened2>afraid/frightened

2.1>alike/similar2>similar

3.1>alive2>living

4.1>sleeping2>asleep

Ⅲ

1>disappointed2>disappointment3>disappointing4>disappoint

5>disappointingly6>disappointing

2.1>attractive2>attract3>attraction4>attractively5>unattractively6>unattractive

ComprehensionExercises

ⅠCloze

Text-related

Identifying2>gripped3>margins4>corresponding5>overseas6>little7>hesitate8>grateful9>mademyway10>goingmyway

2.Theme-related

1>first2>ring3>Nor4>another5>threw6>deliberately7>reasoned8>himself9>restaurant10>matter

ⅡTranslation

1>BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.

NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou<forit>.

Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.

Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.

Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.

Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.

Unit7

ContentQuestions

PairWork

Hethinksanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,notwhenscientistsaskthemto.

Becausehebelievestheymayencounteranimalintelligenceintheirdailylife.

Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.

Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.

Heexpandedthemoneysupplybybreadingchipsintwo.

Itshowsheiscleverandsly.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.

Theysaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.

Theauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssayisright,buthedoesn’tthinktheirexplanationissatisfactoryenough.

BecauseOrkywasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.

CorkyisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrky’smateanddeliveredababywhale.

Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.

Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.

TextOrganization

EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanyexperimentscanprovide.

Let’sMakeaDeal:Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.

TaleofaWhale:Animalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordingly.

PrimateShellGame:Animalscanattempttodeceive.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

<1>controversy<2>consciousness<3>explore<4>servestheirownpurposes<5>encounter<6>lackofit<7>convinced<8>mentalfeats<9>captivity<10>humans

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

1>go<very>far2>hasexpanded3>intheinterest<s>of4>onlyto

5>encountered6>hascooperated7>assessed8><had>switched

9>horizons10>gaze11>disaster12>wipedout

1>…along/longrunningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot

2>…feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly

3>...suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay

4>…isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.

5>…giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise

1>haveundertaken,original,toexplore

2>evidenceconvinced,underneath,extendingto

3>tonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,explore

ConfusableWords

1.firstly2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.atfirst8.first

Usage

1.animalintelligencewhose2.zookeeperwhere

3.eyecontactthroughwhat4.moneysupplyofwhat

5.killerwhalewhatkind6.babywhalehowold

7.familymemberofwhat8.seaturtlewhatkind/where

ComprehensiveExercises

Cloze

<1>emergency<2>evidence<3>original<4>sizingup<5>negotiates<6>reveal<7>makeadeal<8>dominant<9>intheirinterest<s><10>deceiving<11>controversy<12>judgment<13>explore

<1>protect<2>However<3>type<4>situation<5>sights<6>together<7>rang<8>associate<9>without<10>environment

Translation

1>Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.

2>Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.

3>Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.

4>Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition

5>Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.

WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!

Pairwork

Shewasamazedattheauthor’sabilitytodomentalcalculation.

Childrencan’tspellcorrectly;theirknowledgeofwordhistoryandgeographyisnon-existent

Hedidn’twanttocompetewiththehard-workingAsiansatU.C.L.A.Hepreferredalessintellectuallychallenginglife.

Amodernindustrialstatecannotfunctionwithanidle,ignorantlaborforce.

Tousethemediatodramatizeanddrivehomethemessagetotoday’steenagers.

Heisfedupwiththebookheisforcedtored.

Theycan’treadorwrite.Theyplacetheirhopesontheirchildren.

HeworksasacleanerinafactoryownedbytheJapanese.

Becausehehasnoeducation,nousefulskill,andnodiscipline.

Americansstopdemandinggoodeducationfoechildren.Machinesdoallthecomplexworkandthereislittlemanualworktobedone.AmericaispoorerthanJapanandEuropeancountries.

Hardworkeducation,savinganddisciplinehelpanationrisefromtheashes.

Hefinallycomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.

Workonyourown

1.

Partoneparas.1-10

Teenagers’idlenessandignorancewillproduceseriouseffectsonallconcernedandsocietyasawhole.

Parttwoparas.11-24

Kevin1990comestorealizeinhisdreamhowgreatlylackofeducationcostshisforebears,himself,hischildrenandthesocietytheylivein,andhowimportantitistostudyhard.

2.

Partone

Teenagers’intellectuallazinessandignorance

Parttwo

Kevin1990,hisforebears<withtheexceptionofhisintellectualfather>,andhischildrenleadapoor,miserablelife.

Americaisonthedecline.

Thereisnolawandorderinthecountry.

Americachildrenhavenochancetoreceiveagoodeducation.

BusinessesinAmericaareownedbywealthyEuropeansandAsians.

Languagesenseenhancement

Indifference<1>

Summedup<2>

Preferred<3>

Financial〔4

Accumulated〔5

Intellectual〔6

Affect〔7

Industrial〔8

Idle〔9

Breakdown〔10

Vocabulary

I

第八单元

1.industrial2.idle3.isfunctioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.workup10.slice11.miracle12.wasjammed

2.

1.tobeseriouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices.

2.isamatteroftotalindifferencetome.

3.drove