山西省运城市2023年英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题含解析

山西省运城市2023年英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Aseveryoneknows,rubbish________everywhere.A．needbethrownB．mustn’tbethrownC．can’tthrowD．maythrow2、––Whatareyoulookingfor?––I’mlookingforthebook_______youboughtlastSunday.A．who B．when C．that3、Lily’sfatheroften________newspapersafterdinner.A．looks B．sees C．reads D．watches4、—---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?----No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;must D．needn’t;mustto5、Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．aremoving6、—Willyougotothezoowithustomorrow?—________.Imighthavetogotoseemygrandmotherinthecountryside.A．Noproblem B．It’sgreat C．I’mnotsure D．Ofcoursenot7、Theearthisaplanetanditgoes____thesun.A．between B．across C．through D．around8、PeterandLindaBeijingforShanghaiyesterdayafternoon.A．leaveB．leftC．areleavingD．willleave9、Youaresuretofailtheexam________youstudyhard.A．if B．unless C．since D．that10、It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes______possibletojump30feetormore.A．this B．that C．it D．usⅡ.完形填空11、Therearealwaystopstudentsaroundus.Let'stakeJennyasanexample.Asthemonitor,shespendsalotoftimeworkingforourclass,butshestillgetsgoodgradesinallsubjects.Howcanshedothat?Hereissomeofheradvice.Hardworkisnotthewholestory.It'snothowlongyousitatthedesk.It's1youdowhileyouaresitting.Studyingisamatterofpersonalpreference（偏爱）.Somepeoplelikeworkinglateatnightwhenthehouseis2，whileotherslikedoingtheirwork3inthemorning.Nomatterwhichwayyouuse,trytodoyourbest.Studyingisyourbusinessandbusinesscomesafterentertainment（娱乐）.Whenyouarestudying,phonecallsshouldgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksuneaten.Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind.4shouldpullyouawayfromwhatyouarestudying.Studyingislike5.Youchew（咀嚼）itonebiteatatime.Youcanplanwhattodotoday,butdon'tdotoomuch.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Italldependsonhowyou6yourtime.Maybesheisright,sowhynothaveatry?1．A．what B．why C．how D．that2．A．clean B．beautiful C．quiet D．big3．A．alone B．lonely C．quickly D．early4．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything5．A．drinking. B．eating C．sleeping D．dancing6．A．realize B．cost C．take D．arrangeⅢ.语法填空12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1．(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2．(park)'there?I3．(notcare),"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4．(stay)inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid."I5．(be)tootired."Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6．(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WeChat,knownasWeixininChina,isamobilephonecommunicationservicewhichwasdevelopedafterQQbyTencentonJanuary21,2011inChina.IthasbeenthemostpopularinChina.ItissoeasytouseWeChat.First,youcanregisterWeChatwithyourphonenumber,andthenaddyourfriends’numbersinyourcontactlist.ItworksjustliketalkingonQQ.Youcansendyourpicturesandshareyourfeelings.Andyourfriendsareabletofindthemassoonastheygetonline.What’smore,theycanalsogiveyoutheircomments（评价）suchas“”.WeChatispowerful.Itcansendvoicemessages,textmessages,picturesandvideos.Variedinformationcouldbesenttoyourfriends.Besides,Wechatprovidesuswithservicessuchasshopping,games,newsande-banks,whicharepopularwithmostpeople.Forexample,ifyouwanttoorderadinnerinarestaurant,youcanjustscanitsQRcodebyyourWeChatandorderthedinnerwithoutmakingacallorvisitingtherestaurant.YoucanevenpayforitbyWeChat.Inthisway,itwillhelpyousavetimeandmoney.WeChatissupportedonWifi,2G,3Gand4G.Soyoucanchatwithyourfamilyorfriendsinanewwaybyusingyourphoneatalowpriceanytimeandanywhere.Eventhoughyourfriendsstayabroad,theyarestillabletouseWeChattocommunicatewithyouandsharetheirinterestingexperienceswithyou.However,therearesomedangersofWeChat.Itisoftenreportedthatmanytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriverswhocan’thelpplayingonWeChatwhiledriving.AndsomebadguysevenuseWeChattogamble(赌博),whichbreaksthelaw.Luckily,WeChatisimprovednowandthen.SoitseemsimpossiblethatWeChatwillbereplacedinthenearfuture.Itisgoingtosolvethesedifficultiesanddevelopbetterandbetter.1．Theunderlinedword“register”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．注销 B．登录 C．注册 D．验证2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________________.A．peoplecoulduseWeChatinJanuary,2010B．peoplecanuseWeChattoorderfoodathomenowC．peoplecan’ttalkwiththeirfriendsabroadonWeChatD．peoplecanshareonlymessagesatanytimeonWeChat3．Howisthepassageorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．4．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinionaboutWeChat?A．WeChatwillbebetterinthefuturewithitsdevelopment.B．WeChatcanhelpusdoeverythingbecauseitispowerful.C．ItistoodangeroustouseWeChatbecauseitmaycauseaccidents.D．WeChatwillbereplacedinthefuturebecauseitmaycausegamble.B14、Everydayweusemoneytobuywhatwewant.Buthaveyoueverreallynoticedthebill(钞票)inyourhand?Therearedifferentpicturesonbothsidesofbanknotes(纸币)andinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Mostbanknoteshavefamouspeopleonthefront,suchasacountry’sleaderoragreatscientist,whileonthebackofthepapernotethereareusuallysomewell-knownscenesornationalbuildings.ThelatesteditionsofChinesebanknotesusethepictureofMaoZedong,foundingfatherofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,onthefrontofallyuanbills.However,thebacksofthebillsaredifferent.TheGreatHallofthePeople,onthe100-yuannote,isalandmark(地标)inBeijing.Importantmeetingsarealwaysheldthere.TheLijiangRiverinGuilin,onthe20-yuannote,isoneofthemostbeautifulscenesintheworld.TheUS1-dollarbillhasthefirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,onthefrontside.A13-levelpyramidisontheback.BenjaminFranklin,agreatscientistandpolitician(政治家)fromtheUS,appearsonthefrontofthe100-dollarbill.YoucanseetheWhiteHouse,wherethepresidentslive,onthebackofthe20-dollarbill.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichoneprobablyappearsonthebackofthebanknotes?A．AbrahamLincoln.B．ElizabethII.C．TaishanMountain.D．Titanic.2．TheLijiangRiverofGuilinis__________.A．onthebackof20-yuannoteB．onthefrontof20-yuannoteC．onthefrontof100-yuannoteD．onthebackof100-yuannote3．Onthefrontofthe100-dollarbill,wecansee__________.A．GeorgeWashingtonB．BenjaminFranklinC．a13-levelpyramidD．theWhiteHouseC15、Weallhaveourfavoriteteachers—thosewhoseemtrulyinterested.Butwhataboutteacherswedon’tknowaswellorevendon’tlikemuch?Youcandolotsofthingstogetagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher.First,trytobeagoodstudent:gotoclassontime,finishallhomeworkontime,beactiveintheclassandaskquestionsoften.Second,showaninterestinthesubjectthattheteacherteaches.Obviously(显然地),yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjects.Showingtheteacherthatyoucare—evenifyou’renotgoodatmathorFrench—sendsthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudents.Thentheteachermaypaymoreattentiontoyou.Third,youcanalsooftenhaveatalkwithyourteacherwhenheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,talkaboutthesubject,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatone-on-onecommunicationforyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedthanlecturing(讲课)infrontofthewholeclass.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：1．Whichofthefollowingismentionedaboutagoodstudent?A．GoingtoschoolearlyB．ListeningtotheteacherC．Beingactiveintheclass2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutagoodstudent?A．GoingtoclassontimeB．FinishingallhomeworkontimeC．Givingagifttotheteacher3．Theteacherwillthinkyouareadedicatedstudentifyou.A．havetheclasseverydayB．showaninterestinthesubjectC．asktheteacherforhelp4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one-on-one”mean?A．一个接一个 B．一对一的 C．手拉手的5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．howtobeagoodstudentB．howtoshowaninterestinthesubjectC．howtodevelopgoodteacher-studentrelationships.D16、Youmayhaveheardaboutthewomanwhospentayearlivingonjustapoundaday.ButinGermany,awomannamedHeidemarieSchwermerhasgivenupusingmoneycompletely.HerdecisionprobablyhassomethingtodowithherexperienceasapennilessrefugeeduringtheSecondWorldWar(WWII).Afterthewar,sheledanordinarylife.Sheworkedasateacherformanyyears,andthenshebecameapsychotherapist.Buthermemoriesofwhatitwasliketohavenothingstayedwithherandshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecameupwiththeideaofanexchangenetworkwhichallowedpeopletoexchangethingsandserviceswithoutusingmoney.Eventhoughtheprogramturnedintoagreatsuccess,shewantedtodosomethingcrazier.Soshemadethedecisiontoleaveherhomeandcloseherbankaccount.Atfirstherdaughtersthoughttheirmotherhadmadeanawfulmistake.Butgradually,theyhavegottenusedtoherunusuallifestyle.Heidemariesleepsonpeoplessofasandwearssecond-handclothespeopledon’tneedanymore,Shopsgivethefoodtheycan’tsell,andsheknowsshecouldalwaysgotoasoupkitchen(aplacewherefoodisofferedtothehungryforfreeorataverylowprice).PeopleareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutHeidemarie’sexperiences,soshehaswrittenseveralbooksaboutherlife.shehasgivenawaythemoneyshemade—oftentocompletestrangers.1．WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesHeidemarie’sexperiences?①Ateacher②Apsychotherapist③refugeeA．③→①→② B．②→①→③ C．①→②→③ D．①→③→②2．WhatcanwelearnaboutHeidemarie’sexchangenetwork?A．Shemadealotofmoneyfromit.B．ItwasbornoutofherWWIImemories.C．Itwasnotsuccessfulinthebeginning.D．Shestarteditwiththehelpofherdaughters.3．WhatwasHeidemarie’sdaughters’attitudetowardherdecisionofgivingupusingmoneyatfirst?A．Theysupportedit. B．Theydidn’tcareaboutit.C．Theypartlyagreedwithit. D．Theythoughtitwaswrong.4．WhichparagraphdescribesHeidemarie’sunusuallifestyle?A．Thefirstparagraph. B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph. D．Thefourthparagraph.5．What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A．adifficultdecision. B．alifewithoutmoney.C．Awonderfulexchangeprogram. D．AGermanwomanandherbooks.E17、MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA．Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(摇动)hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.1．ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.A．toseeoneofhisfriendsB．becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC．becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthere2．Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.A．theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB．theirhotelwastoosmallC．therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom3．Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.A．MarkTwainmadeajokeB．themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumberC．MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents4．Fromthestoryweknow_____.A．nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB．theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC．MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnightF18、Iguessmostofyouhavehadanexperiencelikeit:it’stheweekend,butinsteadofhavingagoodrest,youhavetoburyyourselfintheendlesshomeworkyouhaveleftoverfromtheweek.Thiswasmyroutinetoo.Butitcametoanendduringmyschool’s“NoHomeworkWeekend”.Theactivitywasannouncedtwoweeksinadvancesowecouldgetprepared.Studentsinmyclassdidnothaveanyhomeworkonthespecialweekend,butstudentsinotherclasseswerenotsolucky.Therewerealsosometeacherswhotoldtheirstudents:“Youdon’thavehomeworkthisweekend,butyoudohaveatestnextMonday.”Thismeant:“Youdon’thavetoprepareforthetestduringtheweekend,butgoodluckifyoudon’t!”Well,teacherswillbeteachers,Isuppose.Ireallymadethemostofthosetwodayswithouthomework.OnFridaynight,Istayedupchattingwithmyfriendsonlinebecausewedidn’tneedtoworryabouthomework.OnSaturday,Iwatchedabandconcert,andonSundayIhadagodsleepandorganizedmynotes.NormallyIhavesomuchregularhomeworkthatIdonothavetimetoreviewandorganizeclassnotes.Butonthatweekend,Ifinallyhadtimetodoit.NoHomeworkWeekendwasrallyagreattimetoreleasestressandtakealookatwhatwehadlearnedsofar.IloveditandIhopemyschoolholdsmoreweekendslikeitinthefuture!1．2．Thewriteroften__________onweekends.A．hasagoodrestB．watchesmoviesC．preparesfortestsD．doeslotsofhomework3．4．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriter’sclass__________onthespecialweekend.A．willnothave