河北省沧州市东光县重点名校2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案_第1页
河北省沧州市东光县重点名校2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案_第2页
河北省沧州市东光县重点名校2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案_第3页
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河北省沧州市东光县重点名校2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?---Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A.difference B.rule C.result D.effort2、––Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?––No,it______behim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t3、—LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename“YuGongMovesaMountain”andIfinditinteresting.—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A.reminds B.memorizes C.reflect4、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso5、—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,?—.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies.A.didhe;Yes B.didn’the;No C.didn’the;Yes D.didhe;No6、Eachyearalargenumberoftouristsare__________toQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.A.attracted B.attended C.accepted D.achieved7、I______togototheshoptobuysomesandwicheslastnight.A.ask B.asks C.wasasked D.wasasking8、---Whenthecar?---Iamnotsure.A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.in,invented9、—Keepworkinghard,Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriter________yougiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissRowling.A.unless B.if C.since D.though10、—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.A.spokenB.usedC.enteredD.coveredⅡ.完形填空11、Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir1.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof2.Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,3roadsandspeedingtickets.4,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars5?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman8.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis10inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter11orinjury(受伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe12.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof13andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(弯曲)suitcould14thewrongway.caraboveourheads,Sointhefuture,15wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.1.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons2.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow3.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty4.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Infact D.However5.A.putdown B.breakdown C.writedown D.calmdown6.A.they B.you C.we D.I7.A.And B.But C.So D.or8.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes9.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow10.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful11.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party12.A.quality B.price C.need D.number13.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience14.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack15.A.whether B.unless C.although D.untilⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4.(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9.(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Bike­sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike­sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing­bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike­sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike­sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________.A.bike­sharingisinventedinChinaB.sharing­bikesareusedbysomepeopleC.mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdriveD.sharing­bikescanbeborrowedanywhere2.Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A.浏览 B.扫描 C.审视 D.细查3.Ifyouwanttouseasharing­bike,youmust________first.A.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPB.downloadanAPPandpayforthetripC.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD.findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Bike­sharingisverycheap.B.Sharing­bikesmaybestolen.C.Sharing­bikesareeasytounlock.D.Bike­sharingisakindofgreentransport.5.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A.sciencetextbook B.touristguideC.websitenewsreport D.restaurantmenuB14、What’stheEnglishwordfrotheChinesefoodjiaozi?Perhapsyouwouldsay“dumpling”.Butinfact,youcanjustsayJiaozi?IthasbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.PeopleinEnglish--speakingcountriesnowunderstandmoreChinesewordsandtheirspellinginpinyin,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaForeignLanguagesPublishingAdministration.TheCFLPAstudied50mediaplatformsineightEnglish-speakingcountries,includingtheUS,theUKandIndia.Thereportlistedthetop100Chinesewordsthatpeopleinthesecountriesusethemost.“Shaolin”,aplaceinChinathatisfamousforkungfu,wasatthetopofthelist.Otherpopularwordsinclude“yinyang”,“gugong”,“nihao”,“wushu”,“qi”,“qigong”,“renminbi”and“majiang”.SomeofthewordsarerelatednotonlytoChineseculture,butalsopolitics,economicsandtechnology.Thesewordsincludezhongguomeng(ChineseDream),yidaiyilu(theBeltandRoadInitiative,一带一路)andzhifubao(Alipay).Whyhavethesewordsbecomepopular?ItmaybebecauseofincreasedinterestinlearningChinese.TheConfuciusInstitute,whichoffersChineselessons,hassetup1073classroomsin140countriesandareas,with2.1millionstudents,People’sDailyreported.Chineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Forpeopleinmanyforeigncountries,productsfromChinaarepartotheirdailylivesandmayhelpthemunderstandChinabetter,ChinaDailynoted.1.TheCFLPAlistedthetop100mostoftenusedChinesewordsby.A.interviewingthepeopleB.lookingupthedictionaryC.studying50mediaplatformsD.askingstudentsofConfuciusInstitute2.HowmanyConfuciusclassroomshavebeensetuparoundtheworld?A.50.B.140.C.1073D.2.1million3.ManyChinesewordshavebecomepoplarbecause.A.TheCFLPAencouragespeopletolearnChineseB.People’sinterestinlearningChineseisincreasingC.TheyhavebeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionaryD.ChineseproductshelppeopleunderstandthemselvesbetterC15、VailValleyAcademyofDanceworkstoeducateandtrainyoungpeopleintheartofdance.Whetheronewishestodanceasahobbyorpursuedanceasacareer,theschoolbelievesdancecanbeanimportantandpositiveinfluenceonthelivesofchildrenandyoungadults.SummerDanceClasseswillbeofferedforyoungerstudentsages3,4,5and6onTuesdays,June12throughJuly3,38,andforchildrenages7to10onMondays&Wednesdays,June11through27.DancecurriculumTippyToesisintroductiontoballetanddancemovement(ages3&4years):15:30to16:15BeginningDanceisacombinationofballetandtap(ages5&6):16:15to17:15Ballet,TapandJazz(ages7-10):10:00to12:00Balletonly(ages7-10):14:00to15:00Tap&Jazzonly(ages7-10):9:00to10:00AnnualTuition37/18TippyToes-1classperweek-$75/month.BeginningDance1,2,3-1classperweek-$78/month.Ballet-1classperweek-$80/month.Tap&Jazz-1classperweek-$80/month.2classesperweek-$142/month.3classesperweek-$24/month.4classesperweek-$272/month.5classesperweek-$340/month.Pleasecallusat970-926-282forregistrationmaterials.1.Eight-year-oldDorisisonlyfreeonWednesdayafternoon,shecantake__________.A.Ballet,TapandJazzB.BalletonlyC.Tap&JazzonlyD.TippyToes2.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.AnovelB.AtextbookC.AplayD.Abrochure3.JackwantstotakeTap&Jazzthreetimesaweekforfivemonths.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.$102B.$1632C.$710D.$1700D16、InanItalianschool,thestudentsaretakingasciencelesson.MrMarco,theirteacher,explains,“Forpartofourlessontoday,someofyouaregoingtovisittheLakesideParktostudytreesinnaturalsurroundings.Youwillbelookingcarefullyandthinkingabouttheconditionstreesneedtogrow.”MrMarcoandthegroupwalktothewoodlandwheretherearemanybeautifultrees.Thestudentsarerequiredtomatchthetreeswiththenamesofthreetreesontheirquestionpaper.Twostudentstryguessingtheheightofyoungtrees.Thentheymeasurethedistancefromayoungtreetotheparenttreebycountingtheirstepsbetweenthetrees.Oneofthestudentsremindsthemtostayontaskandfollowthegroup.Therestofthegroupseeseveraltreesmatchingthedescriptionsontheirtasklistandruntowardsthem.MrMarcogivesthestudentsthreelargeplasticbowlswiththreelabels(标签).Thestudentsbegintosearchundereachtreeandfindthingstofillthelabelledbowls.Theyputthethingstheyfindintoabowllabelledredbirch.Thentheyfindtheothertwotrees,aTibetancherry,andapaperbarkmaplewithredandorangecurlyleaves.Oncethestudentshavefinished,theyrelax,drawandmakenotes.Whenthegroupreturntoschool,MrMarcogivesthemspecialglassestolookthrough.Theybegintosortandordertheircollections.Twoofthestudentsputtinyseedsbetweentwopiecesofglass.Theyexaminethemcarefully.Twomorestudentspourwaterintoametalcontainer(容器)tocoversomeleavesanddeadflowers.Theyputonspecialglovestostirtheliquid(液体)asthecontainerheatsuponahotplate.Twootherstudentsaredrawingandtakingnotes.ThenMrMarcocallsthegrouptogether.Thegrouptelltheclassaboutthethingstheysawandtheresultsoftheirexperiments(实验).MrMarcothanksthegroupandsayshehopestoseetheresultsoftheirexperimentsgrowingintheschoolgarden.1.Thestudentsvisittheparkto.A.walkroundthelake B.discussideasaboutplantsC.studytreesinthenaturalworld D.guesstheheightoftrees2.Inthepark,thestudentsareaskedto.A.carryoutmorethanonetask B.measuretheheightofyoungtreesC.finishtheiractivitiesbycountingsteps D.matchtreestothenamesonalist3.Beforethestudentsleavethepark,theyneedto.A.gatherallthelargeandsmallseedstogetherB.putalltheirnaturestudymaterialsintocontainersC.showMrMarcotheirdrawingsofflowersD.countalltheleavesunderthetrees4.Afterthegrouparrivebackinschool,theydoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.studynaturalmaterialswithspecialglasses B.sortandordertheircollectionsC.drawandtakenotes D.heatnaturalmaterialstomakeaplantfood5.Whatdothestudentssharewiththerestoftheclassattheendofthelesson?A.Theirguessesaboutnature. B.Theircollectionsofnaturalmaterials.C.Theresultsoftheirobservationsandexperiments. D.Answerstoallthequestionsonthetasklist.E17、InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousedhighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.1.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecustomerstime. B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood. D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning. B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic. D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.3.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.F18、Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier.Onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Sosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen.Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades(色调)ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colourblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inoureyestherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolours.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolour.Someinsectshavefavouritecolours.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikey

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