浙江省初中名校发展共同体2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）含答案解析

2023学年第一学期浙江省初中名校发展共同体九年级期中考试英语命题：宁波外国语学校审题：杭州市开元中学衢州风华学校考生须知：1.本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。卷一听力部分（共三部分，满分20分）第一部分：听小对话回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。1.Howoftendoesthemangotohisparents’house?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,didyouhaveagoodtimeattheDisneyParklastSunday?M:No,Ididn’tgototheDisneyParkbecauseoftheheavyrain.3.Whycan’tSamgotoseeamoviethisweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehewassick.B.Becausehehasmuchhomework.C.Becausehehastoprepareforthetest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sam,wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithmethisweekend?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyforthetestathome.4.WhenwasLilyborn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnJanuary1st. B.OnMarch8th. C.OnOctober1st.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdoesJacklikecollectingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Stones. B.Coins. C.Stamps.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,Ihearthatyoulikecollectingstamps.M:Iusedto,butnowI’mcrazyaboutcolorfulstones.W:Soundsinteresting.第二部分听较长对话回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inastreet. C.Inahospital.7.Howfaristhebank?A.Fiveminutes’busride. B.Fivemiles. C.Fiveminutes’walk.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Couldyoutellmewherethebankis?M:Sure.Walkalongthisroadandturnleftuntilyouseeashoppingmall.Youwillseethebankonyourright.W:Isitfar?M:No.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestogothereonfoot.W:Isee.Thankyou.M:You’rewelcome听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemachineusedfor?A.Washingclothes. B.Makingnoodles. C.Cleaningthefloor.9.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.10.Wherewasthemachinemade?A.InHangzhou. B.InBeijing. C.InShanghai.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Look!Ihaveanewmachine.M:Wow,itlooksstrange.Whatisitusedfor?W:Itisusedformakingnoodles.M:Wheredidyoubuyit?W:IboughtitinHappySupermarket.M:Howlonghaveyouhadit?W:Foronlyaweek.M:Doyouknowwhereitwasmade?W:Letmehavealook.Oh,itwasmadeinShanghai.M:Haveyoueverusedit?W:Yes.Ihavealreadyuseditthreetimes.Andthenoodlesmadebythemachinearedelicious.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttogetone,too.第三部分听短文回答问题（本题有5小题；每小题2分，共计10分）听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheredidAndrewHollemanlive?A.Intheforest. B.Neartheforest. C.Farfromtheforest.12.Whoplannedtocutdownthetreesintheforest?A.Somefarmers. B.Andrew’sneighbors. C.Thelocalgovernment.13.WhatdidAndrewdofirst?A.Hewroteletters. B.Hedidsomeresearch. C.Heaskedhisneighborsforhelp.14.HowmanyfamiliessupportedAndrewinonemonth?A.About206. B.About216. C.About260.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Andrewdidn’tknowaboutthelocalanimalsorplants.B.Andrewwasanactiveandbraveboy.C.Andrewfinallyhelpedsavetheenvironment.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayinginthesmallforestnearhishome.Theforestwasahomeforthebirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itwasalsoaperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Oneday,heheardthatthelocalgovernmentwouldcutdownallthetreesintheforesttobuildhouses.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted,sohedecidedtodosomething.Afterhespentsometimedoingresearchaboutthearea,AndrewwroteletterstothelocalgovernmentandTVreporters.Andrew’steachersdescribedhimasanactiveboy.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,heaskedhisneighborsforhelpbygoingdoortodoor.Inonlyonemonth,about260familiessupportedhim.Intheend,hisactionworkedandthelocalgovernmentgaveuptheirplan.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andfinallyhelpsavetheenvironment.卷二笔试部分（共六部分，满分100分）一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Martinshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthe____16____thatlayonthebed.32dollarswasallthathehad.The____17____hewantedwasatleast100dollars!____18____onearthwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas____19____tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.He____20____whathecoulddo.Therewasno____21____askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.____22____whowouldgivehimthechanceandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Allenforadvicebecause____23____usuallyhadexperienceonmostthings.Thatwasthe____24____ofMartin’soddjob（零工）business.For3monthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Hecouldn’t____25____howmanycarshewashedandhowmanywindowshecleaned,butthemoneyincreasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhaveenough____26____thebicycle.Theday____27____camewhenMartincountedhismoneyandfound$104.32.He____28____notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode____29____home.Helookedforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeendifficultworkingforthemoney,butMartinknewitwasavaluableexperience.Hehad____30____whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.16.A.books B.boxes C.coins D.numbers17.A.bicycle B.job C.car D.dog18.A.Who B.How C.Why D.What19.A.cool B.boring C.interesting D.hard20.A.waitedfor B.askedfor C.thoughtabout D.learnedabout21.A.use B.rule C.excuse D.right22.A.So B.If C.But D.Though23.A.she B.they C.we D.he24.A.opening B.beginning C.ending D.closing25.A.forget B.remember C.see D.understand26.A.with B.by C.on D.for27.A.finally B.usually C.suddenly D.slowly28.A.found B.got C.wasted D.controlled29.A.patiently B.carefully C.quietly D.proudly30.A.believed B.done C.suggested D.shared【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩想要买一辆自行车，但是他的钱不够，他就通过做各种各样的工作赚钱，最后他终于攒够了买自行车的钱。【16题详解】句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。books书本；boxes盒子；coins硬币；numbers数字。根据“32dollarswasallthathehad”可知，他在数自己的硬币，看看有多少钱，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他想要的那辆自行车至少值100美元!bicycle自行车；job工作；car汽车；dog狗。根据下文介绍可知，他想买自行车，故选A。【18题详解】句意：他究竟怎样才能弄到剩下的钱呢？Who谁；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据“onearthwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?”可知，马丁想要知道自己究竟怎样才能弄到剩下的钱，故选B。【19题详解】句意：当你是唯一一个没有车的人的时候，你很难和别人相处。cool凉爽的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的。根据“hangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.”结合常识可知，当朋友都有自行车，就你没有，你是很难和他们相处的，故选D。【20题详解】句意：他想了想他能做些什么。waitedfor等待；askedfor要求；thoughtabout考虑；learnedabout了解。根据“whathecoulddo.”可知，应该是自己思考如何去赚钱买自行车，故选C。【21题详解】句意：问他父母是没有用的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。use用途；rule规则；excuse原谅；right右边。根据“forheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.”可知，因为父母没有多余的钱，所以他知道找父母要是没有用的，故选A。【22题详解】句意：但谁会给他机会，他又能做些什么呢?So所以；If如果；But但是；Though尽管。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。【23题详解】句意：他决定向艾伦先生征求意见，因为他通常对大多数事情都有经验。she她；they他们；we我们；he他。此空代指艾伦先生，应用he，故选D。【24题详解】句意：这就是马丁打零工生意的开始。opening打开；beginning开始；ending结束；closing关闭。根据“For3monthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.”可知，这是打零工的开始，故选B。【25题详解】句意：他不记得自己洗了多少辆汽车，擦了多少扇窗户，但钱越来越多了，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买这辆自行车。forget忘记；remember记得；see看见；understand理解。根据“howmanycarshewashedandhowmanywindowshecleaned,”可知，几个月下来，马丁也记不得自己洗了多少辆汽车，擦了多少扇窗户。故选B。【26题详解】句意：他不记得自己洗了多少辆汽车，擦了多少扇窗户，但钱越来越多了，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买这辆自行车。with和；by通过；on在上面；for为了。根据“haveenough...thebicycle.”可知，此处是指马丁有了足够买自行车的钱，应用介词for，故选D。【27题详解】句意：终于有一天，马丁数了数钱，发现有104.32美元。finally最终；usually通常；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。根据“Theday...camewhenMartincountedhismoneyandfound$104.32.”可知，最终马丁赚到了买自行车的钱，故选A。【28题详解】句意：他没有浪费时间，下楼到商店去取他想要的自行车。found发现；got得到；wasted浪费；controlled控制。根据“He...notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.”结合语境可知，马丁有了买自行车的钱，所以没有浪费时间，迫不及待就去买车了，故选C。【29题详解】句意：他自豪地骑回家。patiently耐心地；carefully认真地；quietly安静地；proudly自豪地。根据文章介绍可知，因为马丁打工挣钱买到了自行车，所以感到自豪，故选D。【30题详解】句意：他完成了他认为不可能完成的事情，而这比那辆自行车更有价值。believed相信；done做，完成；suggested建议；shared分享。根据“Hehad...whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.”可知，马丁通过自己努力完成了他认为不可能完成的事情，故选B。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)GroupChatFunnyFriendsCatLakeyjoinedMarcBensonjoinedCatLakey2:19pmHeyMarc,whattimearewemeetingtonight?MarcBenson2:20pmHey,Cat,whatdoyouthink?DoesIggyknow?Haven’theardfromhimforawhile.CatLakey2:20pmNotsure.Willyoucallhim?IggyWatersjoinedIggyWaters2:25pmHiguys,what’stheplan?MarcBenson2:25pmWethoughtaboutseeingafilm,eating,dancing.YouOKwiththat?IggyWaters2:26pmThat’scoolwithme.Foundoutaboutanewplacelastnight.Checkthisout.TheIslandClub,42HighRoad,HobumMarcBenson2:27pmLooksprettyCatLakey2:25pmOK,let’stryit.Doyouwanttogetacoffeebeforethefilm?IggyWaters2:28pmSureWhatfilmarewegoingtoseeanyway?MarcBenson2:29pmWethoughtthatnewcomedywithZacEfron.CatLakey2:30pmNotinterested.IggyWaters2:30pmSoundsawful.HowaboutthatHongKonggangsterfilm（警匪片）?CatLakey2:30pmBitviolent,isn’tit?IggyWaters2:31pmNo,notreally.I’llsendyouareview./HongKongGanasCatLakey2:32pmOK.Funnyhowwealwaysendupdoingwhatyouwant.Iggy!IggyWaters2:32pmWell,Ijustalwayshavethebestideas.31.Howmanymembersaretalkinginthegroupchat?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.32.Theyaretalking_________.A.onWeChat B.onQQ C.onthephone D.throughe-mail33.Whydotheyhavethegroupchat?A.Tofindanewsportsclub. B.Tomakeplansfortonight.C.Todiscusswhatfilmstheylike. D.Todecideonthefoodtheywillhave.【答案】31.C32.A33.B【解析】【导语】本文是CatLakey、MarcBenson、IggyWaters三个好朋友的聊天记录，讨论今天晚上几点见面、去做些什么有趣的事情。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“CatLakey”“MarcBenson”及“IggyWaters”可知，一共有三位成员，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“GroupChatFunnyFriends”以及聊天的格式可知，这是三个人在微信上聊天，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeyMarc,whattimearewemeetingtonight?”可知，聊今天晚上做什么，故选B。(B)IwaseighteenyearsoldwhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtogotosea.Iwantedtomakemoneyandseetheworld.Hedidn’tagree.“Aquietlifeisthebest,son.”hesaid.“Pleasestaywithyourmotherandme.Yourbrotherleftusandweneversawhimagain.Wedon’twanttoloseyou.I’llhelpyou.”Hehadtearsinhiseyes.ButIdidn’twanttolisten.AyearlaterIwenttothecityofHullandboarded（登上）ashipforLondon.ItwasSeptember,1651.Thatnighttherewasastorm.StrongwindspushedtheshipandIstartedtofeelafraidandverysick.Thiswasamistake,Ithought.IpromisedIwouldgohometomyparentssoon.Butthenextdaytheseawascalmanditwassunny.Myfriend,whosefatherwasthecaptain（船长）,laughedatme.“Astorm?”hesaid.“Thatwasnothing.You’renotarealsailoryet.Let’shavesomefunandforgetaboutthis.”AndsoIjoinedmyfriendandforgotmypromise.Thenafewdayslaterabiggerstormhitus.Thewaveswerelikemountainsaroundtheshipandallofthesailorsweresickandafraid,notonlyme.Afterafewhourssomemenonanotherboatsavedus,butourshipwentdowntothebottomofthesea.Whenwearrivedonland,thepeoplewereverykindtousandgaveusmoney.Myfriend’sfathertoldmetogohome.“Theshipwentdownonyourfirstvoyage（航行）,”hesaid,“Theseawillonlybringyoumorebadluck.”Ididn’tlisten.IwenttoLondonandboardedanothership.ThistimeIwentonavoyagealongthecoastofAfrica.Thevoyagewasagreatsuccess.Infact,itwasmyonlysuccessfulvoyage.IbroughtgoldhometoEnglandandsolditforthreehundredpounds.SoonIdecidedtoreturntoAfricaandmakemoremoney.ThistimeIwasthecaptainoftheship.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoeByDanielDefoe34.WhywasRobinsonCrusoe’sfathersad?A.Becausehelosthisbrother. B.Becausehewantedaquietlife.C.Becausehissonsneededmoney. D.BecauseRobinsonwantedtoleavehome.35.WhatmadeRobinsonCrusoeforgethispromise?A.Hebroughtgoldhomeandbecamerich.B.Theseawascalmanditwassunnyeveryday.C.Hewaslaughedbyhisfriendandhewantedtohavesomefun.D.Astormcameandtheshipwentdowntothebottomofthesea.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutRobinsonCrusoe?A.Heoncenearlylosthislifeatsea.B.Hehadtraveledtotheseabeforehewas18.C.Hehadasuccessfulvoyageandmademoney.D.Hewasindependentandhadastrongmind.37Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Offtoseetheworld B.Myfirstvoyage C.Aquietlife D.ThetriptoAfrica【答案】34.D35.C36.B37.A【解析】【导语】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主要介绍了作者想要出海去看世界。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasestaywithyourmotherandme.Yourbrotherleftusandweneversawhimagain.Wedon’twanttoloseyou.I’llhelpyou”可知因为鲁滨逊要离开他们去航海，所以他爸爸很伤心。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfriend,whosefatherwasthecaptain（船长）,laughedatme...Let’shavesomefunandforgetaboutthis...AndsoIjoinedmyfriendandforgotmypromise.”可知他的朋友嘲笑他，并建议他们一起玩，然后他就忘了自己的承诺。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“IwaseighteenyearsoldwhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtogotosea”可知当鲁滨逊十八岁的时候，他告诉父亲他想出海，可见他18岁之前没有出过海。故选B。37题详解】最佳标题题。本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主要介绍了作者想要出海去看世界，以选项A“去看世界”为标题最合适。故选A。(C)DearJoe,ThankyouforleavingasinglestarinyourreviewofPizzeria.Yourreviewfocusesonmyservice,butIdon’tthinkthestarisforme.Thereviewsystemmakesyouleaveatleastonestar,orIdon’tthinkyouwouldhaveleftanyatall.YouwritethatIgaveyou“theworstcustomer（顾客）serviceever.”I’dratherhavegivenyougoodservice,butitwashardforme.Iwasnewtotherestaurant.Ihadn’tlearnedeverythingaboutit.Yourecall（回想起）cominguptomeandaskingifIcouldofferyouatableforeight.YourecallthatItoldyouitwouldbea30-minutewait.Youwaited35minutes.Ibelieveyou.Withoutyourtimekeeping,Iwouldhavenoideahowlongyouwaited.Therestaurantwasfull.Iwasworkingasahostess(apoorone,Itakeyourpoint),abartender（酒保）andaserver.Thereweretwootherservers.Bothwerenewhires.Neitherhadservedinarestaurantbefore.MayIremindyou,Joe,thatIwasalsoanewhire.Ihavebeenservinginrestaurantsforyears,buteveryrestauranthasitsownsystem.After35minutesofwaiting,youcameintocheckontheprogress.Atableforeighthadjustopenedup,butitwasgiventoanotherpartyofeight.Theyhadbookedafewdaysearlier.Ihatebreakingpromises,Joe,butareservation（预订）isalsoapromise.Thetablewaspromisedtwice,andIhadtobreakapromise.Iamtrulysorry.Iadmit（承认）thatwhileyouwerewaitingoutsidetherestaurant,Ididn’tthinkofyou—notevenonce.Itisawfultohavetowaitsolong.Iwishitcould’vebeenbetterforyou.Thanksagainforyourreview.Iwanttoimprove,andIwelcomeyourfeedback（反馈意见）.Sarah38.WhoisJoe?A.OneofSarah’sfriends. B.Awaiterintherestaurant.C.Thebossoftherestaurant. D.Acustomerintherestaurant.39.WhydidJoeleaveastarforSarah?A.BecauseSarahlikedstars. B.BecauseJoewasnothappyaboutherservice.C.BecauseJoedislikedSarah’spizza. D.BecauseSarahwasagoodwaitress.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“review”mean?A.opinion B.test C.menu D.reply41.ForwhichofthefollowingreasonsdidSarahsaysorrytoJoe?A.Shewasnewtotherestaurant. B.Therestaurantwasfull.C.SheforgotJoewaswaitingoutside. D.Thetablewasnotbigenoughforeightpeople.【答案】38.D39.B40.A41.C【解析】【导语】本文是Sarah写给Joe的信，信中Sarah对Joe对自己餐厅的评价表示感谢，并对自己的服务不尽人意表示道歉。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouwritethatIgaveyou‘theworstcustomer（顾客）serviceever.’”可知Joe是一名顾客。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThankyouforleavingasinglestarinyourreviewofPizzeria.Yourreviewfocusesonmyservice”以及“YouwritethatIgaveyou‘theworstcustomer（顾客）serviceever.’”可知是因为服务不好，所以打了一星。故选B。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据“YouwritethatIgaveyou‘theworstcustomer（顾客）serviceever.’”可知他认为他得到了“有史以来最糟糕的客户服务”，可见这是一个评价，与选项A意义相近。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamtrulysorry.Iadmit（承认）thatwhileyouwerewaitingoutsidetherestaurant,Ididn’tthinkofyou—notevenonce”可知因为Sarah忘记了Joe在外面等待，所以要给他道歉。故选C。(D)Youmayseesomeherons（鹭）intheparkusingbreadorinsectsasatooltocatchfish.Thisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichbirdshavechangedtheirlivinghabitsbecauseofhumans’activities.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatbirdsthatareabletochangetheirbehaviors（行为）inthiswayarelesslikelytodieout.Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet,developingnewhuntingskills,orlivinginanewenvironment.Scientistsstudiedreportsofnewbehaviorsamongdifferentkindsofbirdsaroundtheworld.Thestudyincludesmorethan3,800newbehaviorsamong8,600kindsofbirds.Theydiscoveredthatthemorenewhuntingskillsthebirdslearn,thelargerpopulationtheywillhave.However,scientistsalsofoundthatinnovation（革新）canonlyprotectbirdsfromchangesintheirlivingplace,butnotfromover-huntingorthedangerfromotheranimals.Forexample,someanimalsareverydangeroustosomebirds:snakescaneatlittlebirds;somehungrymicestealbirds’eggs.Aboveall,humansoftenmeanthegreatestdangertobirds.Theyalwaystakeuptoomuchspace,cutdowntreesandevencausevariouskindsofpollution.Thisshowsthat,unlikewhatisusuallybelieved,theabilityofinnovationprotectsanimalsfromsomebutnotalloftherapidchangesintheenvironment.42.AccordingtoParagraph1,birds’changesofbehaviorsmaynotinclude________.A.tryingnewfood B.learningnewhuntingskillsC.movingtoanewplace D.livingwithhumans43.WhichofthefollowingshowstheresultofthestudyinParagraph2?A. B.C. D.44.Whichparagraphshowsthedangerfromotheranimalstobirds?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Humansoftenhelpbirdstochangethemselves.B.Snakesandmicearethegreatestdangertobirds.C.Innovationinhuntingskillshasaninfluenceonbirds’living.D.Scientistsdiscoveredsomenewkindsofbirdsintheworld.【答案】42.D43.B44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的活动影响了鸟类的生活习惯，因此他们只有掌握更多的狩猎技能才不会被灭绝。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet,developingnewhuntingskills,orlivinginanewenvironment.”可知，这些变化可能包括在他们的饮食中添加新的食物，发展新的狩猎技能，或者生活在新的环境中。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thestudyincludesmorethan3,800newbehaviorsamong8,600kindsofbirds.Theydiscoveredthatthemorenewhuntingskillsthebirdslearn,thelargerpopulationtheywillhave.”可知，鸟类掌握的技能越多，他们的数量就越多，因此二者成正比，B选项的图符合。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“someanimalsareverydangeroustosomebirds:snakescaneatlittlebirds;somehungrymicestealbirds’eggs.”可知，第三段显示了其他动物对鸟类的危害，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatbirdsthatareabletochangetheirbehaviors（行为）inthiswayarelesslikelytodieout.Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet,developingnewhuntingskills,orlivinginanewenvironment.”可知，狩猎技能的创新对鸟类的生活有影响。故选C。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。Inmyopinion,thewheel（轮子）isthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinvented.Itmightseemstrangetosaythatsomethingsosimple-lookingandsocommoncouldbesoimportant.____46____Firstly,wheelsinfluencealmosteverypartofourlives.Wheelsareused,forexample,inclocks,engines（发动机）andtransport（交通工具）.Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.____47____Secondly,wheelsplayagreatpartinfoodproduction.Wheelsareusedtogrind（磨碎）differentkindsofcornintoflour（面粉）.____48____Wealsoneedwheelstotransport（运输）thewheat.Ifwedidnothavethewheel,wewouldhavemuchdifficultyinfoodproduction.Thirdly,ourworldwouldbecompletelydifferentifwedidnothavethewheelfortransport.Beforethewheelwasinvented,peopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimal.Theydidn’tknowwheretoputtheirheavybags.____49____Thatiswhatwewouldbedoingnowifwedidnothavethewheel.Everythingwouldtakelongertodo.WewouldbebacktotheStoneAgeifthecleverancientpeoplehadnotinventedthewheel.Ourmodemworldwouldsimplybeimpossible.____50____A.Ittooklongtofinishtheirjourneys.B.Youwillseewheelsonalmosteverymachine.C.Thewheelissurelythemostimportantinventionofalltime.D.Theyarethenusedtomixflourandotherfoodsintobread.E.Butifyouconsiderthefollowingpoints,youwillprobablyagreewithme.【答案】46.E47.B48.D49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了轮子在工厂，食品制作和运输方面的重要性。【46题详解】根据“Itmightseemstrangetosaythatsomethingsosimple-lookingandsocommoncouldbesoimportant.”以及下文列举的理由可知，此处应表示转折，选项E“但如果你考虑以下几点，你可能会同意我的观点。”符合语境，故选E。【47题详解】根据“Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.”可知，此处是说轮子在工厂中的作用，选项B“你几乎可以在每台机器上看到轮子。”符合语境，故选B。【48题详解】根据“Wheelsareusedtogrinddifferentkindsofcornintoflour.”可知，此处是说轮子在食品制作方面的作用，选项D“然后，它们被用来将面粉和其他食物混合到面包中。”符合语境，故选D。【49题详解】根据“Thatiswhatwewouldbedoingnowifwedidnothavethewheel.”可知，此处是说没有轮子会发生什么，选项A“他们花了很长时间才完成旅程。”符合语境，故选A。【50题详解】根据“Ourmodemworldwouldsimplybeimpossible.”可知，此处应强调轮子的重要性，选项C“轮子无疑是有史以来最重要的发明。”符合语境，故选C。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。51.K________ispower,asafamoussayinggoes.【答案】(K)nowledge【解析】【详解】句意：正如一句名言所说，知识就是力量。根据“K...ispower,asafamoussayinggoes.”可知，知识就是力量，knowledge“知识”，在句中作主语，故填(K)nowledge。52.Thewholeclassroomfells________whenthebellrang.【答案】(s)ilent【解析】【详解】句意：铃响时，整个教室鸦雀无声。根据“Thewholeclassroomfell…whenthebellrang”及首字母可知，此处表示教室鸦雀无声，fallsilent“变得安静”，故填(s)ilent。53.Whenautumnwindblows,l________turnyellowandfalldown.【答案】(l)eaves【解析】【详解】句意：当秋风吹过，树叶变黄，落了下来。根据“turnyellowandfalldown.”可知，秋天变黄并落了下来的是树叶，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指，故填(l)eaves。54.Whenyouf________atest,smileratherthancry.It’snotabigdeal.【答案】(f)ail【解析】【详解】句意：当你考试不及格时，微笑而不是哭泣。这没什么大不了的。根据“atest,smileratherthancry.It’snotabigdeal.”可知是考试不及格时，不要哭泣，fail“失败”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ail。55.Onabrightwarmspringafternoon,wehadapicnicb________theriver.【答案】(b)y##(b)eside【解析】【详解】句意：在一个明媚温暖的春天下午，我们在河边野餐。根据“hadapicnic...theriver.”及首字母可知，应是在河边野餐，by/beside“在……旁边”，故填(b)y/(b)eside。56.Lastyear,hewona________(银)medalinthelongjumpinthesportsmeeting.【答案】silver【解析】【详解】句意：去年，他在运动会上获得了跳远银牌。“银”为silver，形容词在句中作定语，故填silver。57.Inmyopinion,everyfriendisa________（陌生人）atthebeginning.【答案】stranger【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，每个朋友一开始都是陌生人。a后加可数名词单数stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。58.Whenmeetingforthefirsttime,Chinesepeopleusuallyshakehands________（礼貌地）.【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意：第一次见面时，中国人通常礼貌地握手。修饰动词shake用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。59.The19thHangzhouAsianGameshas________（连接）heartsofmillionsaroundtheworld.【答案】connected【解析】【详解】句意：第十九届杭州亚运会牵动了全世界数百万人的心。连接：connect，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填connected。60.Dangerousdrivingshouldbeseriously________（惩罚）forthetrafficsafety.【答案】punished【解析】【详解】句意：为了交通安全，危险驾驶应该受到严惩。punish“惩罚”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填punished。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。ancient,of,visitor,be,itHey,friends!HaveyoueverbeentoScotland（苏格兰）?Formany____61____,it’sawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope.Youcanseemanydifferentpalacesandcastles.Aroundthepalacesorcastles,youcanseemanypeoplein____62____traditionalclothes.Talktothem,andyou’llfindtheylovetheircountryandareproud____63____it.Comeandenjoy____64____beauty.YoucangototheGrampianMountains.It’sinthenorthofthiscountry.There____65____nopollutioninthisplace.Youcanenjoythebluesky,greenwaterandfreshair.Inthisbeautifulplaceyoucanseepeopleliveinpeace.【答案】61.visitors62.ancient63.of64.its65.is【解析】【导语】本文介绍苏格兰是游客度假的一个好地方。【61题详解】句意：对许多游客来说，这是一个度假的好地方。many后跟可数名词复数形式，结合“it’sawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.”可知，应是对游客来说是度假的好地方，visitor“游客”，故填visitors。【62题详解】句意：在宫殿或城堡周围，你可以看到许多人穿着古代的传统服装。根据“traditionalclothes”及备选词可知，此处指古代的服装，ancient“古代的”符合语境，在句中作定语，故填ancient。【63题详解】句意：和他们交谈，你会发现他们热爱自己的国家，并以此为荣。beproudof“以……为荣”，固定短语，故填of。【64题详解】句意：来欣赏它的美丽吧。结合“you’llfindtheylovetheircountryandareproud...it.”及语境可知，此处指欣赏这个国家的美丽，用it指代country，空处作定语修饰名词beauty，所以用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。【65题详解】句意：这个地方没有污染。本句是therebe句型，主语是pollution，所以be动词用is，故填is。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。DoyouknowtheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival?Hereisabeautifulstoryaboutit.Longlongago,therewasayoungman____66____(name)Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirlZhinü,the____67____(seven)daughteroftheGoddess.ShehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaventolookforfunonEarth.Zhinüsoon____68____(fall)inlovewithNiulang,andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.Theylivedahappylifeandhadasonandadaughter.____69____(unlucky),theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactandorderedZhinütoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhis____70____(child)tolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasveryangry.Takingoutherhairpin,theGoddesscreated____71____wideriverintheskytoseparatethetwolovers.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinühadtoliveapartonthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies（喜鹊）intheworld,____72____onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge(“thebridgeofmagpies”）____73____thecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowedthem____74____(meet)eachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That’s____75____theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.【答案】66.named67.seventh68.fell69.Unluckily70.children71.a72.so73.for74.tomeet75.how【解析】【导语】本文讲述了七夕节背后“牛郎和织女”的故事。【66题