安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（含听力）附答案

安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题（含听力）1．What’sthesign?A． B． C．2．Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A． B． C．3．WhenwillJohncomebackhome?A．At2.00p.m. B．At3.00p.m. C．At4.00p.m.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?A．Interesting B．Boring. C．Justsoso.5．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasastomachache. B．Shehasacold. C．Shehasafever.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6．WhendidPhilipstarttoplaytabletennis?A．At5. B．At10. C．At15.7．HowoftendoesPhilippractisetabletennis?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Fourtimesaweek. C．Everyday.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8．HowmuchdoesMandygetpaidaday?A．6dollars. B．12dollars. C．24dollars.9．Whatkindofpart-timejobdoesRoydo?A．Ateacher. B．Ashoeeper. C．Acleaner.10．WhowillMandyintroducetoherboss?A．Roy. B．Roy’ssister. C．Roy’sbrother.你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．Whatisagoodwaytospendtheholiday?A．Swimming. B．Reading. C．Sleeping.12．WhatisthebookAFriendlikeHenryabout?A．Acat. B．Aboy. C．Adog.13．WhydidMark’sparentsgivehimthebook?A．Tocheerhimup. B．Tocelebratehisbirthday. C．Toimprovehisstudy.14．HowdidTonyfeelafterreadingTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea?A．Moved. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.15．Whatdidthespeakerread?A．AnEnglishstory. B．Apicturebook. C．AChinesenovel.二、听力填空（本大题共1小题）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Note-takingWhatHereissomeadviceonhowtotakenotes.How·First,writedownthekey16intime.·Second,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersto17theknowledge.Iftheyspeaktoo18andyoucan’tfollow,askthemafterclass.·Third,checkyournotes19WhatelseYou’dbetterkeepyournotesin20三、单项选择（本大题共10小题）21．—Helptosomecakes,children.—Thankyou.A．themselves B．yourself C．myself D．yourselves22．—It’ssocoldtoday.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven.A．cold B．low C．lower D．colder23．—Couldyouteachmehowtousethisnewphone?—Youcanjustfollowthe.It’squiteeasy.A．action B．instruction C．direction D．competition24．—Sir,youmustyourcigarette.Thesignsays“Nosmoking”.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeitjustnow.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton25．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—I’mthinkingaboutit.Ivisitmygrandparents.A．can B．should C．must D．may26．—DidyoureadLaoShe’sTeahouse?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ItchangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.A．causes B．describes C．understands D．completes27．ImetKitty,sheforthebuswithherclassmateatthebusstop.A．When,waited B．While,waswaiting C．While,waited D．When,waswaiting28．Thesentencestructureof“Theyareplayingontheplayground.”is.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+OD+OC29．—MyEnglishteacheradvisesmeEnglisheverymorning.—That’sagoodwaytohelpyoulearnitwell.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads30．—Isn’tthatbooksoboring?—.Wecanlearnalotaboutwildanimals.A．Yes,youareright B．I’mafraidso C．Notatall D．Ofcourse四、完形填空（本大题共2小题）Bluewhalesarethebiggestanimalsonearth.31ofthemcanliveformorethan80years.Butnow,32,manywhalesaredyingfromonething:plastic(塑料).Humanbeingsuse33plasticandtheseaispolluted(污染的).Whenyouthrowplasticaway,itwillbethereforhundredsofyearsbeforeheavyrainfinallywashesitintothe34.Mostofthewhalesdonotknowthe35ofplastic.Theythinkitisfood.But36,plasticisdangerous.Lastyear,awhaledied3740kilogramsofplasticinitsstomach.Worsestill,whalescan38becomeentangled(缠住)inplasticinthesea,suchaswastefishingnetsandropes.Itmaymakethemlosetheirlives.Theyalsohaveto39lotsofenergyswimmingwiththoseheavythings.It’s40forustoprotectbluewhales.Pleasestopusingplasticifpossible!31．A．More B．All C．Few D．Most32．A．mostly B．happily C．sadly D．quickly33．A．toomuch B．toomany C．toolittle D．toolarge34．A．sea B．rivers C．lakes D．hills35．A．taste B．danger C．colour D．difference36．A．intheend B．inpublic C．infact D．introuble37．A．about B．with C．at D．in38．A．angrily B．nervously C．quietly D．easily39．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay40．A．kind B．interesting C．important D．smartKnownaskungfugrandmaontheInternet,99-year-oldZhangHexianhaspracticedkungfufor95years.Thesedaysshebecamefamousbecauseofashort41.Init,sheisshowingherkungfumoves(动作)atakungfumatch.Astheeighth-generationinheritor(第八代传人),Zhangbegantopracticekungfuattheageof42fromherfather.“Myfatherwouldteachmekungfu43evenwheninbed,”shesays.Though44100yearsold,Zhangisstillingoodhealth.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,andpracticeskungfu.She45lotsofvegetablesinthegardenandcooksmealsallbyherself.‘Kungfugranny’isalways46tohelpothers,thevillagerssay.Everyafternoon,shegoes47thevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.Aprimaryschoolinaneighboringtown48akungfuclasslastyear.49knowingthis,Zhangtaughtthechildrenkungfuforfree.Shehopesto50thespirit(精神)ofkungfutotheyoungpeople.“Kungfuspiritnevergetsold!”China’sForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijianspokehighlyofher(高度赞誉).；41．A．radio B．picture C．photo D．video；42．A．four B．five C．fourteen D．fifteen；43．A．abilities B．sounds C．moves D．words；44．A．nearly B．hardly C．near D．hard；45．A．eats B．grows C．cooks D．buys；46．A．afraid B．ready C．easy D．difficult；47．A．for B．to C．around D．into；48．A．offered B．took C．found D．finished；49．A．Since B．Before C．As D．After；50．A．putdown B．turndown C．passdown D．writedown五、补全对话（本大题共1小题）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Kate,Marytoldmethatyoucouldmakemilkshakes(奶昔).Isittrue?B:Yes,Ilearnedthatfrommymom.51A:Really?Canyoushowmehowtomakeamilkshake?B:Ofcourse.52A:Andthen?B:Getsomefruit.53A:Strawberries.54B:Fiveareenough.Putmilkandstrawberriesintheblender(搅拌器)andaddsomesugar.A:55Idon’tlikesugar.B:Sure.EithersugarorhoneyisOK.Thenturnontheblender.Youcanenjoyyourmilkshakeinfiveminutes.A:Isee.Thankyou!【选项】B．Whatisfirst?C．Itisquiteeasy.D．Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?E．Sugarisbadformyteeth.F．CanIputsomehoneyintoit?G．What’syourfavoritefruit?六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）2023年二十四节气24solartermsof2023春分SpringEquinox芒种GraininEar立秋BeginningofAutumn大寒GreaterColdThe4thtermThe9thtermThe13thtermThe24thtermMarch21stJune6thAugust8thJanuary20thEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.Itkeepsrainyandcloudyduringthatperiod.Manyfarmersarebusyworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes,“Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.56．SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto.A．workinthefields B．flykites C．pickupleaves D．makesnowmen57．How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A．Cloudyandwindy. B．Sunnyandhot. C．Rainyandcloudy. D．Snowyandcold.58．Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A．SpringEquinox. B．GraininEar. C．BeginningofAutumn. D．GreaterCold.Recently,theSouthKoreagovernmentreportedthatthenumberofpeoplewhodiedbecauseofthestampede(踩踏)initscapitalcityonOctober29hadgoneupto157.Mostofthepeopleareyoungpeopleunder29.Whatshouldwedoinstampedes?Hereareafewtips.LookforexitsIfyouareinacrowd(人群),thefirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselfknowtheplaceverywellandnoticealltheexits.Makingsureyoualwaysknowhowtogetoutwillhelpyoustaycalmwhenfacingaccidents.KeepaneyeonthecrowdIfyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthecrowd,donotstandwhereyouareorsitdown.Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Keepyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodytoprotectyourself.ProtectyourheadIfyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowdandcanhardlygetup,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Movetooneside,andprotectyourbodyandlegs.GiveyourselfsomeairInmanystampedes,peoplediefromhavingnoair.Apossiblewaytoavoidthisistoputyourarmsinfrontofyoujustlikeaboxer(拳击手).Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryimportantairandsaveyourlife.；59．WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)aboutthestampedeinParagraph1?A．Theplace. B．Theweather. C．Thetime. D．Thepeople.；60．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouareinthemiddleofamovingcrowd?A．Moveagainstthecrowd. B．Standwhereyouare.C．Keepyourhandsdown. D．Movewiththecrowd.；61．Youshouldputyourarmsinfrontofyoujustlikeaboxerto.A．helpyoufindexits B．protectyourheadC．helpyoumovefaster. D．giveyousomeair；62．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtobebraveinstampedes. B．Howtoprotectyourselfinstampedes.C．Howtostaycalminstampedes. D．Howtorunawayfromstampedes.TheWorldCup-Qatar(卡塔尔)2022madethewholeworldexcited.ItsMascot(吉祥物)La’eebiswelcomedbyfootballfansfromallovertheworld.Withheavyeyebrowsandbigeyes,La’eebisintheshapeofthetraditionalheadscarf(头巾)inQatar.Hecanplayfootballverywell.DuringtheGame,La’eebwaseverywherewelcometheworldandcheeringforthewinners.Helookslovelyandactivelyshowsjoyandhisspiriteverywherehegoes.ItwasthefirsttimepeopleheldtheWorldCupintheMiddleEastandonlythesecondtimepeoplehelditinAsia.WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly,itisespeciallyhotinQatarduringthesummermonths,sothecompetitiontookplacefromNovember21toDecember18.DuringtheQatarWorldCup,peoplewereencouragedtobelieveinthemselvesas“NowisAll”.TheWorldCupisafootballfestivalofdifferentculturesaroundtheworldanditcelebratespeople’sloveforfootball.；63．WhatisLa’eeblike?A．Honest. B．Shy. C．Active. D．Unhappy.；64．WhendidtheQatarWorldCupbegin?A．InJune. B．InJuly. C．InNovember. D．InDecember.；65．WhichisTRUEabouttheQatarWorldCup?A．La’eebisintheshapeofafootball. B．ItwasthefirstWorldCuppeopleheldinAsia.C．Itlastedfortwomonths. D．Itisafestivaloffootballanddifferentcultures.Ayoungmanwenttoanexpert(专家)onjade(翡翠)stonesandwantedtolearnfromhim.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn,becausetohim,youngmenwerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertagreed.Thenextmorning,theexpertputajadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cuttingandweighingjadestones.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorning,theexpertagainputthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertaskedhimtodothesame.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“KeepdoingwhatItoldyou.Youwilllearnfromit”.theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertputastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn,”theexpertsaidwithasmile.Onlyatthattimedidtheyoungmanrealizetheimportanceoflearninginwaiting.；66．Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestoneinsilence?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfivedays. C．Forfourdays. D．Forsixdays.；67．Theexpertaskedthemantoholdajadestonefordaysbecause.A．itwasawayoflearning. B．hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．itwasallthathecouldgivetheman. D．therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.；68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Keepingthejadestone. B．Holdingthejadestone.C．Keepingsilence. D．Talkingtotheexpert.；69．Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A．nervous B．unhappy C．worried D．surprisedBecauseofglobal(全球)warming,therewillbetoomuchwaterinsomeareascausingflooding.However,inotherareas,therewillbelittlerainallyearround.Manyscientistssaythatpeopleinthefuturewillnotfightoverland.Instead,theywillfightoverwater.Globalwarmingisnottheonlyreasonwhytherewillbeseriousproblemsaboutwater.Man-madeprojectsofriversmaycontroltheflowofwaterandthoseprojectshavealreadyledtosometensionsbetweencountries.Forexample,ifmostofthewaterinyourcountrycomesfromriverwater,butanothercountryliesupstream(上游)andcontrolsthewaterstrictly,problemsbetweenthetwocountriesmaycomealong..Inmostcases,thegovernmentmakesthedecisionofusingwaterforfarmingorforfactories.Farmersneedalotofwater,sodothefactories.Whowouldgetmorewaterfromthegovernment?Differentusesofwaterreallymatteralot.Justlikeair,wateriswhatweneedtokeepalive.Forallcountries,themostimportantthingistokeepwatercleanandmakeitpossibleforallpeopletouseit.；70．Whatdoestheword“tensions”inParagraph2mean?A．友谊 B．贸易 C．矛盾 D．交流；71．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?A．PeopleallaroundtheworldusewateralotB．AnotherproblemcomesfromthedifferentusesofwaterC．GovernmentshelpfarmerstosolvethewaterproblemsD．Factoriescausealotoftroublebutfarmersdon’t；72．Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotellusthat.A．everycountryshouldtakeactiontoprotectwaterB．airisasimportantaswatertousC．therewillbewarsaboutwatersoonD．ourwateriscleanandsafeforalltouse七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）Theastronauts(宇航员)ofShenzhou14gaveascienceclasstostudentsonOctober12,2022intheTiangongcestation(太空站).Thestationis400kilometersabovetheEarth.Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,with1,420studentslisteningtotheclassfromdifferentclassroomsacrossChina.Beforetheclass,thethreeastronautsChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhegreetedstudentsandteachersinsidethecestation.Duringtheclass,theastronautsdidexperiments(实验)inceandansweredquestionsfromstudentsintheclassroominChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Manyyoungstudentsdidthesameexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenceandlandtofeelthefun.TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehour-longonlineclass.Theywereexcitedtoknowmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinthece.ItwasthethirdclassoftheTiangongClass.Chineseastronautswillgivemoreclassesinthefuturebecausetheseclassescanmakepeopleknowmoreabouttheceandinterestedinscience.73．Wheredidtheastronautsgivethescienceclass?(不超过5个词).74．Whatdidtheastronautsdoduringtheclass?(不超过10个)）.75．WhywillChineseastronautsgivemoreclassesinthefuture?(不超过15个词).八、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）76．Tokeephealthy,ourfamilymakeitar(规则)togetupearlyandrunforatleasttenminuteseverymorning.77．Wemayputourlivesind(危险)ifwecrosstheroadwithoutwatchingtrafficlights.78．ThemoreIlearn,themoreIcanthinkc(清晰地)anddeeply.79．Ifyouslowdownalittleandlookaroundpatientlyenough,youwillfindbeautyandwarmthinyourd(每日的)life.80．Calmdownandthinktwicewhilef(面对)choices.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）81．假如你是李华，寒假就要到了，你的英国笔友David来信，想了解你对寒假生活的计划。请你根据以下要点，给他回一封电子邮件：1、完成作业，多阅读；2、分担家务，学做DIY；3、进行户外活动，亲近自然；4、……要求：1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2、必须包含所有信息，并适当发挥；3、文中不得出现真实姓名及校名；4、词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanforit.IhopeIwillhaveameaningfulholiday.Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案1．【正确答案】C【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202401091.mp32．【正确答案】A【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202401092.mp33．【正确答案】B【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202401093.mp34．【正确答案】B【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202401094.mp35．【正确答案】A【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202401095.mp3【正确答案】6．A7．B【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202401096.mp3【正确答案】8．C9．A10．B【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202401097.mp3【正确答案】11．B12．C13．A14．B15．C【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202401098.mp3【正确答案】16．points17．repeat18．fast19．carefully20．mind【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202401099.mp321．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——孩子们，请随便吃些蛋糕。——谢谢你！考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“children”可知是对孩子们说的，应说“你们自己”，故选D。22．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——今天真冷。明天的天气怎么样？——天气预报说将会更冷。考查比较级。cold寒冷的；low低的；lower更低的；colder更冷的。根据“Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?”和“Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven”可知，明天的天气与今天相比会更冷，形容天气寒冷用cold，此处用比较级colder。故选D。23．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你能教我如何使用新的手机吗？——你可以按照用法说明来操作。这很容易。考查名词。action动作；instruction用法说明；操作指南；direction方向；competition竞争。根据“howtousethisnewphone”和“It’squiteeasy.”可知，要知道如何使用新手机，可以按照说明来操作。故选B。24．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——先生，你必须熄灭你的烟。标识说了“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我刚刚没有看到。考查动词短语词义辨析。putin投入；putup张贴；putout扑灭，熄灭；puton增重。根据标识“禁止吸烟”可知，这里不能吸烟，所以必须要把烟熄灭。故选C。25．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你寒假有什么计划吗？——我正在考虑呢。我可能会去看望我的祖父母。考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“I’mthinkingaboutit.”可知还没确定计划，应该说“可能”去看祖父母。故选D。26．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你读过老舍的《茶馆》吗？——是的，我非常喜欢它。它描述了中国社会五十多年来的变化。考查动词辨析。causes导致；describes描述；understands明白；completes完成。根据......changesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.”可知，老舍的《茶馆》这本书描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。故选B。27．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：当我遇见基蒂时，她正和她的同学在公共汽车站等公共汽车。考查时间状语从句。when和while都可以引导时间状语从句。根据从句部分“ImetKitty”可知，从句是一般过去时，此时一般用when引导。根据语境可知，当时基蒂正和她的同学在公共汽车站等公共汽车，从句需要用过去进行时，故选D。28．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：“Theyareplayingontheplayground.”的句型结构是主谓。考查句子结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+OD+OC主谓宾宾补。分析句子结构，They是主语，areplaying是谓语部分，ontheplayground是地点状语，所以该句符合主谓结构，故选A。29．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我的英语老师建议我每天早上读英语。——那是一个帮助你学好英语的好方法。考查非谓语动词。根据advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾补。故选B。30．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——那本书不是很无聊吗？——一点也不。我们可以学到很多关于野生动物的知识。考查情景交际。Yes,youareright是的，没错；I’mafraidso恐怕是这样；Notatall一点也不；Ofcourse当然。根据“Wecanlearnalotaboutwildanimals.”可知，不觉得那本书很无聊，应用Notatall表示不赞同对方的说法。故选C。【正确答案】31．D32．C33．A34．A35．B36．C37．B38．D39．B40．C【分析】本文介绍了塑料污染对蓝鲸的危害；【详解】31．句意：它们中的大多数可以活到80岁以上。More更多的；All所有的；Few很少；Most大多数。根据“Butnow”以及“manywhalesaredyingfromonething:plastic(塑料).”可知前文指的是大多数能活80岁以上，故选D；32．句意：但可悲的是，现在很多鲸鱼都死于一种东西：塑料。mostly大部分地；happily快乐地；sadly可悲地；quickly快速地。根据“manywhalesaredyingfromonething:plastic(塑料).”可知是可悲地。故选C；33．句意：人类使用太多的塑料，海洋被污染了。toomuch太多；toomany太多；toolittle太少；toolarge太大。根据“theseaispolluted(污染的)”可知指的是太多塑料；根据“plastic”可知是不可数名词，用toomuch修饰。故选A；34．句意：当你把塑料扔掉时，它会在那里停留数百年，直到大雨最终把它冲入大海。sea大海；rivers河流；lakes湖；hills小山。根据“manywhalesaredyingfromonething:plastic(塑料).”可知是最后会冲入大海。故选A；35．句意：大多数鲸鱼不知道塑料的危害。taste味道；danger危害；colour颜色；difference区别。根“Theythinkitisfood.”可知鲸鱼不知道塑料的危害。故选B；36．句意：但事实上，塑料是危险的。intheend最后；inpublic当众；infact事实上；introuble处于麻烦中。根据“Theythinkitisfood.But”可知后文语境发生转折，应说，事实上塑料很危险。故选C；37．句意：去年，一头鲸鱼死时胃里有40公斤的塑料。about关于；with和；at在；in在……里。根据“40kilogramsofplasticinitsstomach.”可知这里表示死的时候胃里的状态，用with。故选B；38．句意：更糟糕的是，鲸鱼很容易被海洋中的塑料缠住，比如废弃的渔网和绳子。angrily生气地；nervously恐怖地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“Worsestill,”以及“becomeentangled(缠住)inplasticinthesea,”可知说的是很容易被缠住。故选D；39．句意：它们还必须花费大量的精力和这些沉重的东西一起游泳。take带走；spend花费；cost花费；pay付。根据“lotsofenergyswimmingwiththoseheavythings.”可知是指的鲸鱼花费大量经历带着这些沉重的东西游，spenddoingsth“花精力做某事”。故选B；40．句意：保护蓝鲸对我们来说很重要。kind种类；interesting有趣的；important重要的；smart聪明的。根据“Pleasestopusingplasticifpossible!”可知保护蓝鲸是重要的。故选C。【正确答案】41．D42．A43．C44．A45．B46．B47．C48．A49．D50．C【分析】本文主要介绍了“功夫奶奶”张荷仙；【详解】41．句意：这些天，她因为一个短视频而出名。radio收音机；picture图片；photo照片；video视频。根据“Init,sheisshowingherkungfumoves(动作)atakungfumatch.”可知，她因为短视频而出名，shortvideo“短视频”。故选D；42．句意：作为第八代传人，张四岁时就跟随父亲开始练习功夫。four四；five五；fourteen十四；fifteen十五。根据“KnownaskungfugrandmaontheInternet,99-year-oldZhangHexianhaspracticedkungfufor95years.”可知，“功夫奶奶”张荷仙99岁，练功夫95年，说明她从4岁时就开始练功夫。故选A；43．句意：即使躺在床上，我父亲也会教我功夫动作。abilities能力；sounds声音；moves动作，移动；words话语。根据上文“sheisshowingherkungfumoves(动作)”可知，此处指功夫动作。故选C；44．句意：虽然年近百岁，张仍然身体健康。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；near在……附近；hard困难的。根据“99-year-oldZhangHexian”可知，她99岁，快满100岁了。故选A；45．句意：她在花园里种了很多蔬菜，并自己做饭。eats吃；grows栽种，种植；cooks煮，烹饪；buys买。根据“lotsofvegetablesinthegarden”可知，她种植了很多蔬菜。故选B；46．句意：村民们说，“功夫奶奶”总是乐于助人。afraid害怕的；ready准备好的，乐意的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据...eryafternoon,shegoes...thevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.”可知，功夫奶奶乐于助人；bereadytodo“乐意做……”。故选B；47．句意：每天下午，她都在村里转一圈，看看谁需要帮助。for为了；to向，朝着；around围绕，环绕；into到……里面。根据...eryafternoon,shegoes...thevillagetoseewhoneedshelp.”可知，此处指绕着村子转一圈。故选C；48．句意：邻近城镇的一所小学去年开设了功夫课。offered提供；took拿走；found找到；finished完成。根据...primaryschoolinaneighboringtown...akungfuclasslastyear.”可知，此处指小学开设了功夫课，offered符合语境。故选A；49．句意：得知此事后，张免费教孩子们功夫。Since自从；Before在……以前；As作为；After在……以后。根据.........yschoolinaneighboringtown.........gfuclasslastyear....knowingthis...”可知，一所小学开设了功夫课，张在得知此事后，愿意免费教孩子们功夫。故选D；50．句意：她希望把功夫的精神传给年轻人。putdown放下；turndown拒绝；passdown传承；writedown写下。根据“thespirit(精神)ofkungfutotheyoungpeople”可知，此处指把功夫的精神传承给年轻人。故选C。【正确答案】51．C52．A53．G54．D55．F【分析】本文是凯特与A的对话，对话中谈论了如何制作奶昔；【详解】51．根据“Ilearnedthatfrommymom.”以及“Really?Canyoushowmehowtomakeamilkshake?”可知上句应说制作很简单。选项C“这很简单。”符合语境。故选C；52．根据“Andthen?”可知上句应介绍了第一步是做什么。选项A“先拿一个搅拌器和一瓶牛奶。”符合语境。故选A；53．根据“Getsomefruit.”以及“Strawberries.”可知，上句应该问了喜欢什么水果。选项G“你最喜欢的水果是什么？”符合语境。故选G；54．根据“Fiveareenough.”可知上句应该问了数量。选项D“我们需要多少草莓？”符合语境。故选D；55．根据“Putmilkandstrawberriesintheblender(搅拌器)andaddsomesugar.”以及“Idon’tlikesugar.”可知上句应该说了是否可以用其他的来替代。选项F“我能放点蜂蜜进去吗？”符合语境。故选F。【正确答案】56．B57．C58．D【分析】本文主要介绍四个节气：春分、芒种、立秋和大寒，它们的时间以及人们在这个时节进行活动；【详解】56．推理判断题。根据“Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.”可知，人们经常在春分时节放风筝和爬山，由此推知春分是放风筝的好时候。故选B；57．细节理解题。根据“Itkeepsrainyandcloudyduringthatperiod.”可知，天气一直阴雨连绵。故选C；58．细节理解题。根据“GreaterCold”和“The24thterm”可知，24节气中，最后一个节气是大寒。故选D。【正确答案】59．B60．D61．D62．B【分析】本文介绍了如何在踩踏事件中保护自己；【详解】59．细节理解题。根据“Recently,theSouthKoreagovernmentreportedthatthenumberofpeoplewhodiedbecauseofthestampede(踩踏)initscapitalcityonOctober29hadgoneupto157.Mostofthepeopleareyoungpeopleunder29.”可知，提到了地点、时间和人，没有天气，故选B；60．细节理解题。根据“Moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.”可知，当你在移动的人群中间时，你应该向人群的同一方向移动。故选D；61．细节理解题。根据“Apossiblewaytoavoidthisistoputyourarmsinfrontofyoujustlikeaboxer(拳击手).”可知，你应该像拳击手一样把胳膊放在前面，给你一些空气。故选D；62．主旨大意题。根据“Whatshouldwedoinstampedes?Hereareafewtips.”可知，本文介绍了如何在踩踏事件中保护自己，故选B。【正确答案】63．C64．C65．D【分析】本文主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯吉祥物的一些情况；63．细节理解题。根据“Helookslovelyandactivelyshowsjoyandhisspiriteverywherehegoes.”可知，他看起来积极。故选C；64．细节理解题。根据“WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly,itisespeciallyhotinQatarduringthesummermonths,sothecompetitiontookplacefromNovember21toDecember18.”可知，11月开始。故选C；65．细节理解题。根据“TheWorldCupisafootballfestivalofdifferentculturesaroundtheworldanditcelebratespeople’sloveforfootball.”可知，这是一个足球和不同文化的节日。故选D。【正确答案】66．B67．A68．B69．D【分析】本文通过一位年轻人向专家求教的故事，告诉读者耐心在学习中的重要性；【详解】66．细节理解题。根据“Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.”可知年轻人安静的拿着玉石有五天。故选B；67．细节理解题。根据专家说的“KeepdoingwhatItoldyou.Youwilllearnfromit”以及“Youhavebeguntolearn”可知专家让这个人拿着一块玉石几天，因为这是一种学习的方式。故选A；68．词义猜测题。根据“Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.”以及专家说的“KeepdoingwhatItoldyou.Youwilllearnfromit”可知it指的是专家一直让年轻人拿着玉石。故选B；69．推理判断题。根据“Onlyatthattimedidtheyoungmanrealizetheimportanceoflearninginwaiting.”可知年轻人最后是震惊的。故选D。【正确答案】70．C71．B72．A【分析】本文介绍了水资源供给不平衡已经成为了一个严重的问题，并分析了造成这一问题的原因，最后号召大家要行动起来保护水资源；【详解】70．词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,ifmostofthewaterinyourcountrycomesfromriverwater,butanothercountryliesupstream(上游)andcontrolsthewaterstrictly,problemsbetweenthetwocountriesmaycomealong.”可知，如果你的国家的大部分水来自河水，但另一个国家位于上游，并严格控制水，两国之间可能会出现问题，由此推知人造河流工程会导致一些国家之间出现矛盾，因此“tension”的含义为“矛盾”。故选C；71．推理判断题。根据“Farmersneedalotofwater,sodothefactories.Whowouldgetmorewaterfromthegovernment?”可知，农民需要大量的水，工厂也是如此，谁会从政府那里得到更多的水？由此推知“为水而战”第二个问题来自水的用途；选项B“另一个问题来自水的不同用途”符合语境。故选B；72．段落大意题。根据“Justlikeair,wateriswhatweneedtokeepalive.Forallcountries,themostimportantthingistokeepwatercleanandm