2023学年完整公开课版《木兰诗》()

人教版（新课标2011）七年级《语文》（下）课题：木兰诗（第二课时）做课教师：井文军

宁夏彭阳县第二中学请读准字音噢——温故知新（一）可汗军贴

燕山金柝鞍鞯

胡骑辔头

傍地走解释下列重点词语（1）愿为市鞍马（2）但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅

（3）关山度若飞（4）出郭相扶将（5）赏赐百千强（6）双兔傍地走温故知新（二）你知道下面句子的意思吗？

（1）愿为市鞍马，从此替爷征。（2）万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。（3）将军百战死，壮士十年归。

（4）双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？温故知新（三）学习目标（一）人物形象的分析。（二）学习诗歌写作特色，包括详略得当和多种修辞手法的运用。一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特。请大家思考：诗歌开头“唧唧复唧唧”究竟是什么声音？“问女何所思，问女何所忆”

的问话人是谁？认识形象我从文中_____读出木兰是一个_____的人英雄气女儿情

《木兰诗》的影响力到底有多大？英语版的《木兰诗》——Tsiektsiekandagaintsiektsiek,Mu-lanweaves,facingthedoor.Youdon'theartheshuttle'ssound,YouonlyhearDaughter'ssighs.TheyaskDaughterwho'sinherheart,TheyaskDaughterwho'sonhermind."NooneisonDaughter'sheart,NooneisonDaughter'smind.LastnightIsawthedraftposters,TheKhaniscallingmanytroops,Thearmylistisintwelvescrolls,Oneveryscrollthere'sFather'sname.Fatherhasnogrown-upson,Mu-lanhasnoelderbrother.Iwanttobuyasaddleandhorse,AndserveinthearmyinFather'splace."

IntheEastMarketshebuysaspiritedhorse,IntheWestMarketshebuysasaddle,IntheSouthMarketshebuysabridle,IntheNorthMarketshebuysalongwhip.AtdawnshetakesleaveofFatherandMother,IntheeveningcampsontheYellowRiver'sbank.Shedoesn'thearthesoundofFatherandMothercalling,SheonlyhearstheYellowRiver'sflowingwatercrytsientsien.

AtdawnshetakesleaveoftheYellowRiver,IntheeveningshearrivesatBlackMountain.Shedoesn'thearthesoundofFatherandMothercalling,SheonlyhearsMountYen'snomadhorsescrytsiutsiu.Shegoestenthousandmilesonthebusinessofwar,Shecrossespassesandmountainslikeflying.Northerngustscarrytherattleofarmypots,Chillylightshinesonironarmor.Generalsdieinahundredbattles,Stoutsoldiersreturnaftertenyears.

OnherreturnsheseestheSonofHeaven,TheSonofHeavensitsintheSplendidHall.HegivesoutpromotionsintwelveranksAndprizesofahundredthousandandmore.TheKhanasksherwhatshedesires."Mu-lanhasnouseforaminister'spost.IwishtorideaswiftmountTotakemebacktomyhome."

WhenFatherandMotherhearDaughteriscomfortwelveyearsTheydidn'tknowMu-lanwasagirl."Thehe-hare'sfeetgohopandskip,Theshe-hare'seyesaremuddledandfuddled.Twoharesrunningsidebysideclosetotheground,HowcantheytellifIamheorshe?"

From:TheFloweringPlumandthePalaceLady:InterpretationsofChinesePoetry

ByHanH.Frankel,YaleUniversityPress,1976.迪斯尼版《花木兰》

有句话叫做“国家兴亡，匹夫有责”联系花木兰替父从军的故事，你还知道中国历史上还有哪些女英雄吗？

穆桂英挂帅

北宋年间，宋辽征战，杨家将奉旨统领宋军保家卫国。杨六郎、柴郡主的独子杨宗保为得宝物降龙木前去穆柯寨，与代父出征的穆桂英狭路相逢。边疆战事吃紧，六郎被陷敌营，多亏穆桂英用计相救方转危为安。六郎决定让穆桂英挂帅统领三军，众将领却不以为然，此时佘太君从孙媳身上看到了自己年轻时的影子，她力排众议支持六郎的决定。大帐内佘太君让穆桂英跟宋军将领们展开较量，桂英被逼应战，并且战胜了众将，掌管了元帅大印。穆桂英率宋军大破天门阵，战胜了辽军，为两国百姓赢得了和平。分析这首诗详略叙述的恰当。这首诗详写什么？略写什么？从军缘由征前准备征途思亲征战沙场凯旋辞官返回家园——详写——详写——详写——略写——详写——详写详写女儿情略写英雄气写作特色为什么要如此安排?因为：①突出