2024届黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析_第1页
2024届黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析_第2页
2024届黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析_第3页
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2024届黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析_第5页
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2024届黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.----Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_____________well,butIdidn'twaterthem.A.mightgrow B.needn'thavegrownC.wouldgrow D.wouldhavegrown2.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo3.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperating D.amoperating4.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsing________thepatient’smood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponseto D.onaccountof5.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto________.A.support B.careC.spare D.share6.Friendshipcanneverbeatrade;______,itneedsthemostthoroughandunprofitableconcept.A.inaddition B.bycontrast C.inreturn D.bychance7.________bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.A.Havingdenied B.DenyingC.Beingdenied D.Havingbeendenied8.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe________________beangryatoursillymistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall9.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showout10._______childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.A.EachB.TheotherC.EitherD.Another11.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.A.that B.thatit C.if D.itif12._____thelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedtheeffortsinhelpingtheChinesegohomesafely.A.Exceptfor B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Insteadof13.Pleasedon’tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesia____andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast14.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____toitsoriginalappearance.A.restoredB.deliveredC.transferredD.drafted15.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold16.---Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’stheworkwhereitisleftoff.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeoff17.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.A.when B.if C.unless D.where18.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayisto______andpractisemorefrequently.A.diveinB.dropoutC.catchonD.springup19.Whilewewerelisteningtothespeechattentively,avoice_____toannouncetheresultoftheelection.A.brokein B.brokeup C.brokeoff D.brokedown20.Mostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequake-strickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest______fromthecomingcharityconcerts.A.tobecollected B.havingbeencollectedC.beingcollected D.tohavebeencollected第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Thebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway.Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangetodayasbeingmorerapidanddramaticinitsconsequencesforworkthaneverbefore.Butthisisnothingnew.Peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangesthattakeplaceduringtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhappenedinhistory.Inthe1930s,theBritisheconomist(经济学家)JohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldwherepeoplespendmostoftheirtimedoingnothing.IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s,thegovernmentrepeatedlyinvestigatesfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable.In1988,oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputers.Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse.Yettoday,weareseeingthereturnofthesepredictions,withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkisoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange.Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareductioninthetotalamountofworkavailable,orarebringingamorerapidpaceofsubstitutionofmachinesforhumansthanhasbeenseenpreviously.Butthereisalittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs.Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourstheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantoverthepast20years.Thisstabilityshouldnotcomeasasurprise.Therearegoodreasonswhyweshouldnotexpectnewtechnologiestocausethedeathofwork.Newtechnologiesalwayscausejoblosses,butthatisonlypartofthestory.Whatalsoneedstobeunderstoodishowtheyincreasetheamountofworkavailable.Onewaythishappensisthroughtheincreasesinincomesthataccompanytheuseofnewtechnologies.Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers.Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersareneededtomakethem.Additionally,whilenewtechnologiesarelikelytosubstituteforsometypesofworkers,theywillalsoincreasedemandforothertypesofworkers,especiallythosewithhigherlevelskillsandexpertise.So,theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingtheprediction,toreducepeople'sfears.1、Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofdevelopingnewtechnology.B.Toshowhowtechnologyaffectedemploymentinthepast.C.Toarguethattechnologicaldangersarebecomingmoreserious.D.Togivehistoricalexamplesofunnecessaryfearaboutnewtechnology.2、Howcanemploymentstatisticsoverthepast20yearsbestbedescribed?A.ConfusingB.ReliableC.StableD.Variable3、Accordingtoparagraph7,whydoesdemandforproductsoftenincreaseafternewtechnologyisintroduced?A.Therearemoregoodsforpeopletochoosefrom.B.Thereismoredemandfornewskillsintheeconomy.C.Productivityimprovementshelpraiseworkers’salaries.D.Higherqualitygoodsatlowerpricesencourageconsumption.4、Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheintroductionofnewtechnology?A.Itdoesnothaveaneffectonmostpeople’sjobs.B.Itsbenefitsareusuallynotworththeintroduction.C.Itusuallyleadstoasignificantincreaseinemployment.D.Itsdangertopeoplesemploymentpossibilitiesisoverstated.22.(8分)NewYorkCityisaplacefullofsurprisesformanyfirst-timevisitors.Americansandforeignersalikeexperienceakindofcultureshockwhentheyfirstarrive.ItisoneofthemostcentersofhighereducationintheUnitedStates.ManyyoungpeopleliketoliveandworkinAmerica'slargestcity.Butifyoudonotknowwheretostart,ithelpstobelongtoacommunity.Thecityhasaplacewherestudentshaveachancetomeet,andfindtheirplaceintheworld.ItisaprivatecentercalledInternationalHouse.Itservesstudentsfrommorethan100countries.AdjibolaAmzatlivesthere.HeisfromNigeria."WithouttheInternationalHouse,NewYorkwouldhavebeenaverylonelyplaceformanypeople."Amzatworkedasanewsreporter.HelefthisjobtostudyatColumbiaUniversityforagraduatedegreeprograminjournalism.AmzatlikesInternationalHouse.HethinksithashelpedtoimprovehisexperienceatColumbiaUniversity.InternationalHousewelcomesgraduatestudentsfrommanyNewYork-area.Theyhaveachancetoattendmanyculturalcelebrationsthroughouttheyear.Manystudentssaytheircommunicationwithotherstudentshasledtonewfriendshipsandpersonalgrowth.LebogangMahlareisfromSouthAfrica.AkmyratTuyliyevisfromTurkmenistan.HesayshefoundpeoplefromsomanyareasatInternationalHouse.This,hesays,madehimwanttoworktochangetheworld.“Icomefromacountywherewedon’thavedifferentraces.I’veneverseenablackpersonuntilIcametotheUnitedStates.SoseeingstudentsfromRussia,China,andalloftheseothercountries,comingheretountie,wasreallyinspiring.”ManypeoplewholiveatInternationalHousesaytheywanttocontinuetherelationshipstheyhavebegunwhentheyreturnhome.AndtheywanttosharewiththeircountrymentheleadershipskillstheyhavelearnedintheUnitedStates.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.AmericaB.NewYorkCityC.HighereducationD.Akindofcultureshock2、WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentslivinginInternationalHouse?A.TheyallhaveforgottentheirownculturesB.Theycelebrateeachother’sholidaysC.TheygetalongwellwitheachotherD.Theyoftenfightwitheachother3、WhatdidAkmyratTuyliyevwanttodowhenseeingpeoplefromothercountriesatInternationalHouse?A.WorkinAmericaB.ChangehisprogramsC.WorktochangetheworldD.Becomealeaderinhiscountry23.(8分)EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?A.Sheislucky.B.Sheisselfless.C.Sheisoptimistic.D.Sheisencouraging.2、Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A.Itisdeadly.B.Itishardtorecognize.C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewithlupus.B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.24.(8分)UniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaythatforthefirsttimetheyhavelinkedsocialmediausetoincreasesindepressionandloneliness.Theideathatsocialmediaisanythingbutsocialwhenitcomestomentalhealthhasbeentalkedaboutforyears,butnotmanystudieshavemanagedtoactuallylinkthetwo.Todothat,Pennresearchers,ledbypsychologistMelissaHunt,designedastudythatfocusedonWeChat,SnapchatandInstagram.Thestudywasconductedwith143participants,whobeforetheybegan,completedamoodsurveyandsentalongphotosoftheirbatteryscreens,showinghowoftentheywereusingtheirphonestoaccesssocialmedia."Wesetouttodoamuchmorecompletestudywhichattemptstoimitatereallife."Huntsaid.Thestudydividedtheparticipantsintotwogroups:Thefirstgroupwasallowedtomaintaintheirnormalsocialmediahabits.Theother,thecontrolgroup,wasrestrictedto10minutesperdayonsocialmedia.Therestrictionswereputinplaceforthreeweeksandthentheparticipantsreturnedandweretestedforoutcomessuchasfearofmissingout,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.Theresultsshowedaveryclearlinkbetweensocialmediauseandincreasedlevelsofdepressionandloneliness."Usinglesssocialmediathanyounormallydowouldleadtosignificantdecreasesinbothdepressionandloneliness,"Huntsaid.SocialmediainviteswhatHuntcalls"downwardsocialcomparison.""Whenyou'reonline,itcansometimesseemthateveryoneelseiscoolerandhavingmorefunandincludedinmorethingsandyou'releftout,"Huntsaid.Andthat'sjustgenerallydiscouraging."Everyminuteyouspendonlineisaminuteyouarenotdoingyourworkornotmeetingafriendfordinnerorhavingadeepconversationwithyourroommate."Andthesereallifeactivitiesaretheonesthatcanencourageself﹣esteemandself﹣worth,Huntadded."Peopleareontheirdevices,andthat'snotgoingtochange,"shesaid.Butasinlife,abitofcontrolgoesalongway.1、Beforethestudywasconducted,theparticipantscompletedasurveyto.A.imitatepeople'sreallifeB.linklonelinesstodepressionC.showtheiruseofsocialmediaD.provesocialmediaisimportant2、Theresultsofthestudyshowedusinglesssocialmediawouldresultin.A.people'sfearofmissingoutB.higherlevelsofdepressionC.obviousreliefinlonelinessD.lowerlevelsofhappiness3、InHunt'sopinion,whichactivitybenefitsmoretomentalhealth?A.Hikingoutwithfriends.B.Makingcomparisonwithothers.C.Playingcomputergamesinsparetime.D.Loggingontosocialmediaandhavingfun.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStudyonSocialMedia.B.HowtoImproveMentalHealth.C.PeopleAddictedtoSocialMedia.D.SocialMediaInfluencesMentalHealth.25.(10分)JohnD.Rockefelleroncesaid:“Theabilitytodealwithpeopleisaspurchasableacommodity(商品)assugarorcoffee.AndIwillpaymoreforthatabilitythanforanyotherunderthesun.”Wouldn’tyousupposethateverycollegeinthelandwouldruncourses:todevelopthehighest-pricedabilityunderthesun?Butthat’snotthecase.TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconductedasurveytodeterminewhatadultswanttostudy.Thatsurveycost$25,000andtooktwoyears.ThelastpartofthesurveywasmadeinMeriden,Connecticut.IthadbeenchosenasatypicalAmericantown.EveryadultinMeridenwasInterviewedandrequestedtoanswer156questions—questionssuchas“Whatisyourbusinessorprofession?Youreducation?Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Whatisyourincome?Yourhobbies?Yourambitions?Yourproblems?Whatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedin?”andsoon.ThatSurveyrevealedthathealthistheprimeinterestofadultsand,that.theirsecondinterestispeople—howtounderstand,and,getalongwithpeople;howtomakepeoplelike,you;andhowtowinothersovertoyourwayofthinking.SothecommitteeconductingthissurveydecidedtorunsuchacourseforadultsinMeriden.Theysearchedforapracticaltextbookonthesubjectbutfoundnothing.Finallytheyapproachedoneoftheworld'soutstandingauthoritiesonadulteducationandaskedhimifheknewofanybookthatmettheneedsofthisgroup.“No,”hereplied,“Iknowwhatthoseadultswant.Butthebooktheyneedhasneverbeenwritten.”Iknewfromexperiencethatthisstatementwastrue,forImyselfhadbeensearchingforyearstodiscoverapractical,workinghandbookonhumanrelations.Sincenosuchbookexisted,Ihavetriedtowriteoneforuseinmyowncourses.Andhereitis.Ihopeyoulikeit.1、TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconductedthesurvey______.A.tofindoutwhatadultswanttolearnB.tofindoutwhatadults'ambitionsareC.tofigureoutwhattypeofpersonisthemostpopularD.tofigureoutthenumberofpeoplewhowanttolearn2、Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.ByinvitingtheadultstoanAmericantown.B.Byaskingtheadultstoanswersomequestions.C.Byinvitingtheadultstoparticipateinanexperiment.D.Bycollectingtheadults*opinionsoncollegeeducation.3、Whatproblemdidthecommitteemeetwith?A.Theylackedfinancialsupport.B.Theylackedexperiencedteachers.C.Theycouldn’tattractenoughstudents.D.Theycouldn’tfindasuitabletextbook.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewcourse.B.Tointroduceanewsurvey.C.Toexplainwhyhehaswrittenabook.D.Toprovehumanrelationsareimportant.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Recently,apictureofasoakingwetfatherholdinganumbrellaforhissoninNewYorkstreethasspreadwidelyontheInternet.The1movedcountlessnetizens,commenting“Father’sloveisas2asamountain.”Thenameof“FatherUmbrella”isLiuQiao,3toldthereporterthephotoswere4onSeptember10th.Becauseofthesuddenrain,heonlytooka(n)5umbrellaintheofficeto6hissonatthekindergartengate.“Myhomeisnear,sothereisnoneedto7rain.”LiuQiaosaidgivingtheonlyumbrellatohissonintherainwasavery8instinct(本能)andgettingpraisedsowidelywas9hisexpectation.Somenetizensquestioned,“Whydidn’the10hisson?”LiuQiaothinkshehasbeencreatingthebest11forthissoninsteadofdoingallthethingsforhimandlethim12forhimself.“Iwanthimtodothings13,soIdidnotholdhimandtheschoolbagwasalso14him.Butafterallhewastooyoungto15cold,soIheldanumbrellato16himfromtherain.”Netizen’sinterpretationofthispictureis:“Asafather,hecan17hisson,buthissonmustwalkhimself.Dad’s18handisthecause,therighthandthe19,backingonthewindandrain…The‘umbrellafather’shows‘Dadcan’tgiveyouthebest,20givesyouall!”Andthisalsoletscountlessfriendssay,“Itmeltstheheartdown.”1、A.sceneryB.signalC.sceneD.sign2、A.amazingB.greatC.proudD.hard3、A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which4、A.takenB.chosenC.broughtD.bought5、A.uselessB.extraC.commonD.spare6、A.bringupB.takeupC.pickupD.turnup7、A.stopB.avoidC.frightenD.worry8、A.willingB.strangeC.naturalD.curious9、A.withinB.underC.onD.beyond10、A.holdB.tellC.helpD.consider11、A.needsB.dreamsC.belongingsD.conditions12、A.changeB.workC.earnD.battle13、A.byhimselfB.ofhimselfC.tohimselfD.fromhimself14、A.inB.onC.byD.at15、A.refuseB.defeatC.ignoreD.resist16、A.stopB.breakC.protectD.ban17、A.shelterB.understandC.raiseD.concern18、A.warmB.bigC.leftD.calm19、A.patienceB.hopeC.diligenceD.honesty20、A.thenB.butC.andD.thus第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空1.Ilikethebook______wasboughtyesterday.2.Hehasabook______coverisverybeautiful.3.Thereason_______hewaslatewasthathiswifewasill.4.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.5._______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.6.Thesportsmeetingis_______________(hold)inourschoolnow.7.Those______breakthelawwillbepunished.8.Ihavemanyfriends,someof_______areteachers.9.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoShantou.10.Manynewbuildings___________________(bulid)since1980.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)OnedayIhappenedtofindachattingroomin1——myQQ,therepeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itried2——tochatwithsomeofthem.T0mysurprised,Ifound3——theoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetter4——thanme.Iaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldme5——topractisemoreonQQ、ButeverydayafterthatI6——wouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.7——DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsand8——expressions.Withtimewentby.Ifound

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