江苏省苏州2021-2022学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.

5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.

A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat

2.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?

—Yes.ButthecommunityverylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.

A.hadbeenB.wasC.willbeD.is

3.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

4.——AreyoucomingtoJefFsparty?

一I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.would

C.shouldD.might

5.studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.

A.TeachingB.Taught

C.ToteachD.Teach

6.一HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?

Sorry,Imyresearchreportthewholeweekend.

A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

7.Newenergy-sharingprojectsindozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthe

nextfewyears.

A.aretocarryoutB.arebeingcarriedout

C.werecarriedoutD.willhavebeencarriedout

8.Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareallforthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.

A.inparticularB.inplaceC.inpreparationD.intime

9.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanthevirusmoreeasily.

A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.setup

10.IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

11.Heisverytired9soheneedssometimedutyforrelaxationandrest.

A.throughB.on

C.withD.off

12.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentand

recreation.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.because

13.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfintoakeyuniversity.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted

14.Sometourists9visitingTian'anmenSquareduringtheholidayleftaoflittereverywheretheywent.

A.trailB.dot

C.chainD.track

15.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths*whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand

ahighprice.

A.estimateB.fetch

C.occupyD.predict

16.Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobsheowestheworlda

visit.

A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why

17.Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.It'simpossibleforyoutoitinaweek.

A.catchuponB.liveupto

C.adduptoD.holdonto

18.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

19.Don9tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.racingB.rushing

C.runningD.rolling

20.theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.

A.WateredB.WateringC.TowaterD.Water

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）wFactswThatAreFalse

The$100billisthebiggestbillincirculation.Althoughthefederalgovernmentstopped

printingthemin1945,currencynotesof$500,$1,000,$5,000,and$10,000arestilllegal

tender.Mostofthemhavebeensnatchedupbyprivatecollectors.BetweenDecember18,1934,

andJanuary9,1935,thegovernmentputout$100,()00notes.However,theywereonlyfor

transactionsbetweenFederalReservebanksandneverwentouttothegeneralpublic.

TheSaharaistheworld'slargestdesert.Technically,Antarcticais.TheU.S.Geological

Surveydefinesadesertas“drylandwitharainfallofusuallylessthanteninchesperyearthat

supportsonlysparsevegetationandalimitedpopulationofpeopleandanimals."Antarctica

averagesonlysixinchesofrainayear(mostlyassnow)andisalmost5.5millionsquaremiles.

TheSaharaisonly3.3millionsquaremiles.

Thegreenpasteservedwithyoursushiiswasabi.Wasabiisexpensiveanddifficultto

grow.Sinceit'sinthesamefamily,mostrestaurantsandfoodcompaniesusehorseradish(with

foodcoloring)instead.Realwasabiismorecomplexandsweeterthanwhatyougetinatypical

Japaneserestaurant.

____________________________________Theostricheswouldsuffocate(窒息)ifthey

did.Ifanenemyisapproaching,afrightenedostrichwilllayitsheadandneckflatagainstthe

groundasacamouflage(伪装)ploy.Somehumanonlookershaveassumedthatthebirds'

light-coloredheadswereactuallyinthesand.

343、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asotherbiggerbillsareoutofprint,the$100billisstillthebiggestone.

B.Antarcticawithverylittlerainfallisconsideredasthelargestdesert.

C.Horseradishcanbesubstitutedwithwasabiforthesimilartasteandcolor.

D.Anostrichoftenusesitsheadasaweapontofightagainstitsenemy.

1、Whichofthefollowingisthebestfitfortheblank?

A.Ostrichescanbreatheinthesand.

B.Ostricheshaveverysmartbrains.

C.Ostrichesburytheirheadsinthesand.

D.Theostrich'sheadisthelightestintheworld.

22.(8分)Highschoolandcollegeareperiodsofever-expandingresponsibilityforstudents.Youcangethelp

fromsomepracticalapps.Checkouttheseappstogetahead-startonbeingontopofyourlife!

SleepCyclealarmclock(free;iOS,Android)

Gettingenoughsleepisessentialtogettingagoodeducation,butwakinguprestedisn'tjustabouthowmuchyou

sleep;it'saboutwhereyouareinyoursleepcyclewhenyouwakeup.SleepCycleusesyourphone'smicrophoneand/or

accelerometertoanalyzeyoursleepingpatternsandwakeyouupatthebesttime,whenyou'reinyourlightestsleep

state(withinawindowthatyouset,sothatyou'renotlate).myHomeworkStudentPlanner(free;iOS,Android,

Windows)

ThemyHomeworkStudentPlannerisavailableonwidevarietyofplatformssothatyoucanstayorganized

whereveryouare.Youcankeeptrackofyourclassscheduleandhomework,getremindersforupcomingtests,andsync

itacrossallofyourplatforms.There'salsoapremiumversionfor$4.99thattakesawaytheads,givesyoumorethemes,

letsyouaddfileattachments,andintegratesaccesstoexternalcalendars.

Circleof6(free;iOS,Android)

Circleof6isaninnovativesafetyappthatconnectsyoutosixofyourmosttrustedfriends(your"circle”)and

helpsyoukeeptrackofeachother.Ifyou'refeelingscaredaboutasituationyou'reinyoucansendaper-programmed

texttoyourcirclewithjusttwotaps,anditwillincludeyourexactlocation.Thiscouldalsobeusedbyyoungerstudents

todiscreetlylettheirparentsknowthatthey'reinanuncomfortablesituationandwanttobepickedup.

Goodbudget(free;iOS,Android)

Goodbudgetcandivideyourmoneyintovirtual“envelopes”forthingslikeGroceries,Transportation,

Entertainment,Gas,andwhateverelseyouneedtobudgetfor.Thefreeversionincludes10regularenvelopesplus

syncingacrosstwodevices.Oryoucanmovetoapremiumsubscription(溢价认购)($5/month,$45/year)formore

envelopes,fivedevices,andafive-yeartransactionhistory.

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allofthefourappscanbeusedfreeofcharge

B.SleepCyclealarmclockcanmakeyousleepasmuchaspossible

C.myHomeworkStudentPlannercanbeusedoncomputersandcellphones

D.Goodbudgetcanhelpyouuseyourmoneywisely

2、TheappGoodbudgewithapremiumsubscriptionforsixmonthscosts.

A.$5B.$22.5

C.$30D.$45

3、Whichmightbethemostusefulforaprimaryschoolstudentwhowalkstotheschoolaloneeveryday?

A.SleepCyclealarmclock(free;iOS,Android)

B.myHomeworkStudentPIanner(free;iOS,Android,Windows)

C.Circleof6(free;iOS,Android)

D.Goodbudget(free;iOS,Android)

23.(8分)Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相对主义),aresimplyreflectionsoflocal

socialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethe

humanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.

HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.Itis

neverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Unique

worksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday'spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhaveset

themselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.

Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause^thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变

的）inhumannature,Mthevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstill

admiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhuman

natureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.

Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionary

psychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.The

structuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicate

thatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?

A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.

B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.

C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.

D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.

2、InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat.

A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundaries

B.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapart

C.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatarts

D.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.AreArtisticValuesUniversal?

B・ArePopularArtsPermanent?

C.IsHumanNatureUniform?

D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?

24.（8分）Theworldistoobigtotakeinallatonce.Tomakesenseandbeautyofit,youhavetolookatasmall

partatatime.

Inusingacamera,youchooseasmallpartthroughheviewfinder.Youmovethecamera,“framing“picturesuntil

youseeonethatpleasesyou.Then-click!Ifyoumakeagoodchoice,yourpicturewillpleaseothers,aswellasyourself.

“Whereveryouare,”saysphotographerErnstHaas,“youaresurroundedbypictures.Thetrickistorecognize

them."Hisphotographofatwistofbarbedwireshowswhathemeans.

MnHaastellsusofwaystopracticeseeing.Makeasimpleframeofblackcardboard.Takeitoutofthedoorsand

lookthroughitateverydaythings,largeorsmall,farawayornear.

Atfirstyoumayseenothingtointerestyou.Butsoonpicturesseemtoleap（劭K）atyouthroughtheframe.Oil

floatingonwatermakesapictureinrainbowcolors.Threepeopleonthestepsofanoldhouseformapicturethatseems

totellsastory.

Didyounoticesuchthingsbeforeyouusedtheframe?Perhapsnot.But,withpractice,yousoondonotneedits

help.Youseethingsasartistsdo.Everywhere,shapesandcolorscatchyoureye.Yourmindtakes^snapshots（快照）”of

theirpatterns.Then,ifyouwish,youcansharewhatyouseebytakingaphotographorbymakingadrawingora

painting.

Sometimesifsfuntouseesmall”.Didyouevernoticethedesignoftheseedsinslicedbananas?Haveyoulooked

deepinsidealily?Orseenthestarburstinthecenterofaweticecube?

Doyouseecolorsastheyreallyare?Whenyoupainttreetrunks,youwouldmakethembrownorblack.Buttree

trunksarereallygray,purple,yellow-green—almostanycolorexceptbrownorblack!

Doyounoticedetail?Doingsocanbeinmanyways.Rememberingwhatyouseeisoftenuseful,too.Practicecan

helpyou.

Atrickforhelpingyoutorememberdetailisthedoubletake.Look—don9tlook—thenlookagain.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trick”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.jokeB.magic

C.habitD.skill

2、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Thebetteryoulearntosee,themorealiveyouare.

B.Walkinginthecountry,youshouldlookcloselyatthetrunks.

C.Abranchwithafewleavesfillstheframewithabeautifuldesign.

D.Closeyoureyesandtrytorememberhowitlooks.

3、Whichofthefallowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Whenyoupainttrees,youwouldmakethemgray.

B.Glanceatabillandyourememberhowitlooked.

C.Seeingisonewayofliving.

D.Giveasecondlookandyourememberallthedetail.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Theworldistoobigtotravelaround.

B.Lookaround—andsee!

C.Whereveryouare,acameraisimportant.

D.Agoodwaytoseeistocarryacamera

25.（10分）Thehottestcitiesintheworld

Thelocationsbelowarethehottestandalsotraveldestinationsontheplanet.

Bangkok

Accordingtothedata,Bangkokisthehottestcityontheplanet-notbecauseofanyparticularlyimpressive

hightemperatures,butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround.Thecityhasanaverageannualtemperatureof

29℃,coupledwithhighdampnessandanaverageof128rainydaysperyear；whilethehighesttemperatureonrecord

is40℃.

Timbuktu»Mali

LocatedonthesouthernedgeoftheSaharaDesert,theAfricancityofTimbuktuissimilartoeverything

remote.It*salsooneofthehottestcitiesintheworld,withahot,dryclimateofferingrecordhighsof

49℃,ThroughoutApril,MayandJune,averagemaximumtemperaturesarebeyond40℃・Modern-day

Timbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas.

Ahvaz,Iran

BuiltonthebankoftheKarunRiver,Ahvazisanindustrialcitywithaveragehighsofaround46℃duringJuly,

itswarmestmonth.Thecity'srecordhighis54℃,makingitoneoftheworld*shottestcitiesduringthe

summer.FrequentsandandduststormsandanabsenceofrainfromJulytoSeptembermixwithitssky-high

temperatures.

KuwaitCity

ThewealthycapitalofKuwaitisanothercompetitorforthetitleoftheworld*shottestsummertimecitywith

averagehighsofover45℃fromJunetoAugust.Nightfallbringslittlerespite（缓解），withafter-darklow

temperaturesoftenover30℃duringthesummermonths.KuwaitCity'srecordhighis52℃,whileitrainsonan

averageofjust19daysperyear.

1、WhatistheBangkokfamousforinclimate?

A,Thehighesttemperature.

B.Thehotweatherallyearround.

C.Thehighestannualtemperature.

D.Thelackofrainfallallyearround.

2、WhyisTimbuktunolongeratradecenter?

A.ThesmallpopulationofMali.

B.Thewarlastingformanyyears.

C.TheinfluenceoftheSahara.

Itslocationofthecenterofadesert.

3、Whichcityholdstherecordofthehighesttemperature?

A.Ahvaz.

B・Bangkok.

C.Timbuktu.

D.KuwaitCity.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ProfessorWilliamslivedaloneandhewasvery.Heusedtoarriveattheuniversitytogivea

lectureandfindthathehadforgottentobringhisnotes.Orhewouldlosehisspectaclesandbeunabletosee

the.Hecouldneverfindanychalktowith,andheoftenforgotthetimeandwouldramble（漫谈）on

forhoursbecausehehadhiswatchathome.Butthemostthingofallabouthimwas

his.Hisovercoatwasrarely,asmostofthebuttonswere.Hisshoeswereusually

untiedbecausehehadlostthelaces.Hemusthavelosthiscombaswellbecausehishairwasalwaysstandingon.His

trouserswerebyanoldtieinsteadofabelt.Hewasachainsmoker.Hewouldsmokein

class.Cigaretteashwasliberallyscatteredoverhiswaistcoat.

1、A.hard-workingB.warm-heartedC.good-temperedD.absent-minded

2、A.blackboardB.floorC.ceilingD.window

3、A.signB.deliverC.writeD.address

4、A.putB.placedC.leftD.forgotten

5、A.excitingB.amazingC.attractiveD.delightful

6、A.appearanceB.actC.behaviorD.conduct

7、A.tiedB.fastenedC.ironedD.packed

8、A.losingB.fallingC.missingD.hanging

9、A.roundedupB.stucktogetherC.puttogetherD.heldup

10、A.evenB.frequentlyC.constantlyD.continuously

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas

1.investigativetool.Journalistsuseit2,（find）informationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliar

diseasesandthe3.（late）medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,and

communicatingwithfamilyandfriends4.（live）farawayorindifferentpartsofacity.Peopleallovertheworlduseitto

connectwithindividualsfrom5.（differ）countriesandcultures.6,，althoughtherearemanypositivedevelopments

7.（associate）withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover

8・appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthe

contentofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearerestrictionsonwhatkindsofprogramscan9.（broadcast）andat

whattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable

10.theirchildrentosee.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Anopeningweekheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowagreatachievementswemadeinarteducation.

TheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFriday,exhibittheexcellentartworks,suchaspapercuts,

paintingsandflowerarrangements.Bothoftheartworkswerecreatedbythestudentsofourschool.Thatattractedthe

publicmostwasthesinginganddanceperformancesinFridayafternoon.Alltheseactivitiesdrawthecloseattentionof

thepublicandtheparentsaswell,receivinghighpraisesfromthepublic.

Throughtheseactivity,thepublichasabetterunderstandingofourschool.Asaresultof,weallthinkthattheopening

weekwasofgreatsuccessful.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你们学校邀请到甬剧演员陈明先生来你校进行讲座，请你用英语向你校国际班的留学生

用英语进行口头通知。内容要点如下：

1.讲座时间地点：本周三下午4点，学校报告厅；

2.讲座内容：甬剧发展史；

3.邀请学生参加。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：甬剧NingboOpera

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

Thanksforlistening!

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、D

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、B

8、B

9、B

10、C

11、D

12、C

13、D

14、A

15、B

16、B

17、A

18、A

19、C

20、D

第二部分阅