2024北京密云区初三(上)期末英语试卷及答案

2024北京密云初三（上）期末语英一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheronlysix,_______canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.he2.havePEclass_______threeo’clockeveryafternoon.A.onB.toC.inB.sheC.itD.theyD.at3.—Sam,_______Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—course,youcan.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,mysisterismuch_______thanlastA.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest5.—_______doyoutidyyourownroom?—aweek.A.HowoftenB.soonC.muchD.longD.so6.yourhandsbeforemeals,_______youmaygetill.A.andB.butC.or7.—whatareyoudoing?—I_______amodelship.A.makeB.madeC.wasmakingammakingD.havehad8.Ifyougototheconcertwithus,you_______agoodtimethere.A.haveB.willhaveC.had9.TheShenzhou-15astronauts_______toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return10.I_______manyfriendssinceIcametothisschool.A.makeB.madeB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturnedD.havemadeD.wereenjoyedC.willmake11.manywinterOlympicsports_______evenbychildren.enjoyedB.enjoyC.areenjoyed12.—Doyouknow_______?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.whenthevideomeetingbeganC.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）B.whendidthevideomeetingbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Doyouhaveyourcostume(装扮)fortheHarvestFest(丰收节)competition?”Megasked.“Ihaveone—Magnifico,myfavouritehero,”saidJordan,sittinginhiswheelchair(轮椅).“Butboring.”Megshrugged.loveMagnifico.thematter?”“DannyandAlexaregoingasMagnifico,too.”Jordanshookhishead.13formetowin.”Megsaid,“Maybeyoushouldgoassomethingdifferent.”“ThecompetitionisFridaynight.toolatetochangecostumes,”Jordansighed.Backathome,Jordanquiet,thinkingaboutwords14.Whenhepulledintohomehesawpapersandbookseverywhere.“Whatareallthese?”heasked.“I’mcleaningoutmyolddesk.ThenewoneisarrivingShesmiledatJordan.onyourmind?”Jordanexplainedthecostumesituation.“Ireallywanttobethe15.”havelotsofoldclothesandcostumes.Whynottakealook?”Mom16.第1页/共7页“OK.”Jordanfoundsunglassesandalongblackwig,nothinguseful.ThenextMegfoundhim.“Anynewidea?”“I17someoldclothes.”Heshrugged.“Nothing.”“Jordan,youhavetothinkoutsidethebox,”saidMeg.“Seewhatyouhavearoundyourhouse.hiddenpotential(潜能)ineverydayitems.Mycandy-barcostumemadefromrecycledaluminumfoil.”WhenJordangothome,hefoundMomputtingnewdeskOntopofthedeskwasabox.he18whatMegsaid—thinkoutsidethebox.“Whatdoyouthink?”Momasked,pointingtoherdesk.eyesfellonthe19.Hesmiled.perfect!”OnFridaynight.Jordanwasfullypreparedforthecompetition.WhenDannyandAlexsawJordan,theybelievehiscostume.“TheMagnificoMobile?”eyeslitup.“Thewheelsofyourwheelchairareperfectforitsbackwheels.”HewonderedhowJordanmadeit.Jordanbeamed.“Thanks!Igottheideafromabox.”Itwastimetoannouncetheresult.“Thewinneris…JordanEastman!”Everyoneclapped.“See?”Megsaid.justneededtobe20!”thinkoutsidethebox!”Jordansmiled.13.A.possible14.A.secretly15.A.judge16.A.ordered17.A.took18.A.remembered19.A.boxB.difficultB.angrilyC.B.guessedB.paidforB.doubtedB.deskC.importantC.proudlyB.winnerC.suggestedC.threwawayC.discoveredC.clothesD.dangerousD.carefullyD.playerD.promisedD.lookedthroughD.recordedD.sunglassesD.humorous20.A.politeB.helpfulC.creative三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（））阅读下中国传统文化展览信息，根据人物爱好和需求匹配最合适的展览，并将展所对应的、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有）项为多余选项。AA.ChinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheB.Foodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoculturalheritage(文化遗产)ofChina.MostofChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthemonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavethestomach.Whatandhowtoeatmorehighartisticvalue.important.C.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.artistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.D.Thetwenty-foursolarterms()haveahistorythousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinlife.21.22.I’mJackFrank,ascientistfromEngland.I’mdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms.I’mMrs.Frank,ahousewife.I’minterestedincooking.IwanttoknowmoreaboutspecialmeaningofChinesefood.23.I’mAlice.I’mlearningpaintinginauniversityinChina.Ihopetobeanartistinthefuture.（））阅读下短文，根据短文容，，从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B第2页/共7页Itwasmyfirstdayschool.ItwasalsoMissfirstdaytobeaMissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字母表).WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate(有读写能力的),shesaid,yourfathernottoteachyouanymore.besttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.”Aftersupperthatnight,myfatherdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readytoread?”ItoldhimIfeelverywellandthinkI’dgotoschoolanymoreifwasallrightwithhim.neverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,I’lljuststayhometoo.canteachmelikeGrandpataughtyou.”“No,Isaidmyhavetomakealiving.Besides,they’dmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Nowthematter?”Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.“MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,soweeverreadmore.Pleasesendmeback,please"Firstofall,”hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick(),Scout,you’llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.neverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfrompointofview—”“Sir?”“—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”Myfathercontinued,learnedmanythingsMissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.couldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneandweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewno“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,weeverreadanymore…”reallyworryingyou,it?”Whenhelookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmadeexpectsomething.“Doyouknowwhatacompromise(妥协)is?”heasked.“Breakingthelaw?”“No,anagreement.Itworksthishesaid.“Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”sir!”24.WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?A.Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet.B.Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Shecouldn’tfollowMissCarolineinclass.D.Shewasaskedtostoplearningfromher25.WhatdidScoutagreetodoattheendofthestory?A.toschool.B.Stayathome.C.herself.D.Makealiving.26.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.ScouttrustherC.Scoutlikereading.B.Herfatherwasawiseperson.D.HerfatherwasmadScout.CSwedenproducesabout4.4milliontonsofwasteaonly1%makesitswaytothelandfill.Whenitcomestowastemanagement.Swedenisaheadofitstime.HowhasSwedendoneit?InSweden,everyoneworkshardtomaketheenvironmentfreeofwaste.Peoplearetaughttorecyclefromaveryyoungage.Theyareaskedtoreturncansandbottlestosupermarkets.Thegovernmentplacesrecycling(回收利用)stationsnomorethan300metersfromhomes,schools,andoffices.TheseallhelpwastemanagementinSwedenmucheasierandmorepractical.Thecountryalsorewardsthosewhorecycle.In1984,Swedenstartedthepantasystem.ItencouragespeopletorecyclebottlesinexchangeforTheprocessisverysimple.Peopletheiritemsintoamachine.Eachpiecehasasmallbarcodethattellsthemachinehowmuchitis第3页/共7页worth.Peoplecancollectavoucher(条形码)forthatamountbypressingagreenbutton,ortheycandonatethemoneytocharitybypressingayellowbutton.In2021,theSwedishrecycled1.8billionbottlesandcansbyusingpantasystem.Swedenrecyclesnearly50%ofwhatitthrowsButwhatabouttheotherhalf?_______AltogetherSwedenhas34waste-to-energyplants(发电站)thatprovide1,445,000homeswithand780,000homeswithChangingwasteintohasreducedCO2.emissionsby2.2milliontonsaIn2016,Swedenhadstartedrunningoutoftrash,soitbeganimporting(进口)wastefromothercountries.Itonlykeepstheplantsworking,butalsoletsSwedenmakemuchThatiswhatmakesSwedendifferentfromtheothercountries.wastemanagementhasmadeagreatsuccess.Butstill,thecountryiswonderinghowitcandomore.Theyhopetoseeadaywhenlandfillsareathingofthepast.27.Theword“These”inParagraph2referstothe_______thathelptorecyclethewaste.A.plansB.actionsC.meaningsD.reasons28.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebestfilledinthe_______inParagraph4?A.ThiswasteisrecycledbySwedishathome.B.Thiswastegoestolandfillsandisburntthere.C.Thiswasteisputintomachinesandissoldabroad.D.Thiswastegoestoplantsandischangedinto29.Whatthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.celebratethesuccessofwasterecyclinginSweden.B.adviseothercountriestoaskforhelpfromSweden.C.introducetheSwedishmethodofwastemanagement.D.showSwedenearnsmuchmoneybyrecyclingwaste.DAphenomenonknownas“kuakuaqun”or“praisegroup”hastakenChinesesocialmediabystorm.Thenumberoftopicslikethisonhasreachedmorethan23million.UserscanjoinachatgrouporQQ,wheretheyareshoweredwithvarietiesofgenerouspraiseandencouragement.Justimaginethescenes:getanAinanexamandyouwanttogetsomepraise.Whenyoupostitintoapraisegroup,youarepraisedfornotonlyyourbutalsobeingascleverasAlbertEinstein.10p.m.andyouaretheonlypersonintheoffice.receiveaaresohardworking!definitelygetahigherposition!Praisetoyou!”Evenifyougotoatoiletandtakingsometissue,someonepointsoutthat“you’recaringabouttreesandtheenvironment!Goodforyou!”Howwouldyoufeel?Theappearanceof“praisegroups”providesanopportunityforordinarypeoplewhocannotgetpositivefeedbackeasilyintheirdailylifetogetcomfortfromtheirhears.Italsoshowsthelifeandsocialpressureoftoday'syoungpeople.thepopularityofthesechatgroupsisareflectionofChineseculturewhichvaluesmodestyandhumility—peopleoftenhidetheirtrueemotionofseekingandgivingpraise.Aslongaspeople'spraisedoesn'tsoundobviouslyuntruthful,you’relikelytowelcomeit.Sometimes,peopleenjoypraisingothersaswell,justbecauseheretheycandropeverythingandhavefunbygivinglavish(夸张的)comments.somepeoplearealsowillingtoencourageandsupportothersfromtheirhearts.Somenetizens(网民)sharedtheirideas,“Itakeitasawayofadjustingthemood.Thepraisegrouphelpsinaddingourconfidence.Somesincerepraisesevenbeinspiring(鼓舞人心的).ifyou’rereallyintrouble,itisyouholdsthefinalsomedishonestpraisecomesacost.ChenKan,aprofessorinFudanpsychologydepartmentwarnedthat“Thebiggestriskistocontinuetostressonthe‘falseself’,whichmakesithardertoseethe‘trueself’.Intheend,peopleinthegroupwillfindthatsuchunreasonablepraisedoesn’thelpsolvetherealproblem.Soonthewholegroupwillbesilentanddead.”Perhapsthepraisegroupsareflashinthepan”,whichmightdisappearsoonerNo第4页/共7页matterhowyouthinkofit,onlywhenyoucanunderstandpressure,criticismandpraisewillyoufacethemloseyourselfothers’voices—thatiswhatreallymatters.30.ThewritermentionstheexamplesParagraph2toshow_______.whowantstojoin“praisegroups”B.howpeoplecanjoin“praisegroups”C.whatpeoplecangetfrom“praisegroups”whenpeopleneedtojoin“praisegroups”31.Whydopeopleliketojoin“praisegroups”?A.hiderealfeelingsofthemselves.C.expressthevaluesoftheirown.B.askforsuggestionsfromothers.D.getcomfortandbeencouraged.32.Accordingthepassage,thewritermayagreethat_______.A.shouldseeourselvescorrectlyandpositivelyB.praisegroupisfordealingwithtroublesC.shouldspeakhighlyofotherstopleaseeachotherpraisegroupisnecessaryforbuildingself-confidence33.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.“PraiseGroup”:Isworthgivingitatry?B.“PraiseGroup”:Doesithelptoknowyourself?C.“PraiseGroup”:Isimportanttopraiseothers?“PraiseGroup”:Doesitchangeyourpersonality?四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文容，回答问题。manychildrenspendalottheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.theUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogames.Theyspendalmost14hoursgamingaweek.Thisinformationtellsusthatthebenefitsanddangersvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.gamesareeducationaltoo.TheymakethinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesThiscanimprovethewaythatabrainworks.more,videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.Theplayerhastodocreativethings,likedrawing,tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.gamesarealsogoodforchildrentolearnabouttechnologybecausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyarecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.First,childrencandownloadmanygamesforfree.Thismeansthatparentsoftenknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolent(暴力的)orscary(恐怖的)games.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsschoolandgetbadgrades.videogamescansocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogamessomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Parentsshouldknowwhatgamestheirchildrenplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.34.Howlongdokidsaged8to15intheUKspendonvideogamesaweek?35.Whyarevideogamesfunformanypeople?36.Whatshouldparentsknowwhentheirchildrenareplayingvideogames?37.Whatdothinkofvideogameplaying?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选）题，根据所给提示，完成）篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出容，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①第5页/共7页假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter正在安排他的寒假生活，他给你发来邮件，询问你的假期安排，如做家务、旅游、学习、做公益等。请你用英语回复）封邮件，介绍你的寒假计划及理由并给他提