江苏省扬州市2021年中考英语试题真题及答案

江苏省扬州市2021年中考英语试题真题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择题

1.Asteacher,it'simportanttobegoodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

2.一Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?

—.Ilikegreen.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

3.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanetMay15,

2021.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

4.Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!

A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized

5.—doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

—Onlyonceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliversTravels?

—Yes,IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched

7.Weseewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.

A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustnotD.neednot

8.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?

-Byhigh-speedrail.Itmeonly28minutestogethere.

A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took

9.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthssilence.

A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedfor

10.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadifwelookforit.

—It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.

A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition

11.Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthistobetrue.

A.turnedoutB.putoutC.brokeoutD.triedout

12.wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether

13.一Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?

—Sure,YoutoreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected

14.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus?

—FromtheInternet.

A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompany

B.whyyouareinterestedinourcompany

C.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany

D.whereyouheardaboutourcompany

15.一AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?

一.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.

A.Don'tmentionitB.OfcoursenotC.That'sallrightD.Withpleasure

二、完型填空

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.Theyweregoing

tothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.

“Ican'ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren't16beganMeg,butJocutin___

17"Youcan'tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.〃Amycried,"You'llbe___

18—this,JoMarch."

WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy19Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'sloving

workofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.

Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJo20.

Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Jo

sawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot21Amy.HewarnedJoto

stayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas22.Joheardhim,butAmy

didnot.

SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,

withascaringcry.Theice23.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther24wasgone.

Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno25inthem.Laurie'svoice

criedout,"Bringarail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!”

Sheneverknew26shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindly

obeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan27.

WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,t4Areyousuresheis28.

Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon'tevencatchcold,“repliedhermothercheerfully.

“Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger29itgrewsostrong.Today,without30,it

mighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”

“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolour

anger/'saidMrsMarch.

JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.

——TakenfromLittleWomen

16.A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed

17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly

18.A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor

19.A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup

20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered

21.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see

22.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow

23.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered

24.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage

25.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise

26.A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how

27.A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored

28.A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous

29.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till

30.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you

三、阅读单项选择

Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?

Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.

DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（气候）change?

Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefbr（为...负责）aboutonequarterofthe

planet—warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingand

harvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,

packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.

Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?

Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhile

plant-basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,

chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.

IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat-heavydietcanreducetheir

food—relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy（乳

制品）,oreggs.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat.

CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?

Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmake

onlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.It

willmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheir

diets.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?

A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcom.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.

B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.

C.Alltheplanet—warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.

D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoproducemoremeatB.Howtomakemoreplant-basedfoods

C.HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD.Howtoaskeco—friendlyfoodquestions

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardina

governmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyfbragame.Motherwasalmostat

home,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheir

home-lessons.

Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,

alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhow

happytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.

Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.Father

lookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.

AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameout

fromthestudy,loudandangry.

Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father'sbeencalledaway一on

business//

Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we'regoingtomovetothe

country.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.〃

Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.<4Weseem

tobetakingalltheuglythings/'saidRoberta.

“We'retakingtheusefillones,“saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorfora

bit."

Petersaidjoyously,4tIdolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Mother

laughedandsaid,don'tlikemoving!”

Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.

“Oh,Mother/'shewhispered,44howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhen

you'refeelinglikethat!"

ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.Nooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthe

trainwhenMotherwokethemup.

Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknow

howimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheywere

goingtobetherailwaychildren.

—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

34.ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere

A.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful

35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?

A.HowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak?

B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?

C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?

D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys?

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.

B.Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.

C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.

D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.

37.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?

A.Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.

B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.

C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.

D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.

Asamountain,1,642-fbotSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattract

manyhikers（远足者）.HenryGrant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.

WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust,2021,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoy

theview.Onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（悬崖）withher

husband.

WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim,thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly,heheard

somethingscaring:"Paula!Paula!”amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.

Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.

Uncertaintheycouldhelp,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesaw

somehikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolendahand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathe

wouldbesafe,hewentonalone.

After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,pushingpastbushes,andslipping（滑）

downlooseearth,Grantfoundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily,

shewasalive.

“Paula!Paula!”Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grant

calledthepolicetoreportherlocation.Shekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,

sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherockto

herdeath,Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight,narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhis

fingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.

Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeepher

mindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions:“Whereareyoufrom?Doyouhavekids?

Soon,theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇脚处）byanotherhikernamedSimon.

About45minuteslater,firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwere

flowntoahospital.Fivehoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen,Grantwasbackontopof

SquawPeak.

38.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3?

A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.

B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.

C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.

D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.

B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.

C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.

D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.

40.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）.

A.firstrescuersB.PaulaandGrant

C.GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband

41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.

B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.

C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.

D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.

Everwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虚拟的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyour

questions?Orwhyyournavigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway?In

astudypublishedApril21stinthejournaliScience,Italianresearchers,AriannaPipitoneand

AntonioChella,designedarobotthat“thinksoutloud".

Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot'sactions,theresearchersbuilta

robotcalledPepperthatspeakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.Theythenasked

peopletosetthedinnertablewithPepperaccordingtoetiquette（礼仪）rules.Inone

experiment,theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace,goingagainstthe

rules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestionsandconcludedthatthe

usermightbemistaken.Tobesure,Pepperconfirmedtheuser'sorder,whichledtofurther

innerspeech.

“Ehm,thissituationtroublesme.1wouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan'tmaketheuser

unhappy,soI'mdoingwhathewants/'Peppersaidtoitself,layingthenapkinwhereitwas

requiredtobe.ThroughPepper'sinnervoice,theusercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficult

situationandsolveditbyDrioritizingtheuser'sorder.

ComparingPepper'sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech,PipitoneandChella

discoveredtherobothadahighertask-completionratewhenhavingself-dialogue.

However,somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalksto

itself.Therobot'sinnerspeechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.

Pepper'sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesaframework（构架）tofurtherexplorehow

self-dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus,plan,andlearn."Insomeways,wearecreatinga

generational（世代的）robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyour

phonetomedicalrobotsintheoperationrooms,machinesandcomputersalikecantake

advantageofthischattyfeature/'saysChella.

42.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage?

A.Todrawthereader,sattentiontothetopic.

B.Toshowthewriterlikeselectronicproducts.

C.Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.

D.lbprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.

43.WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace?

A.ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.

B.ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.

C.TotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.

D.Tostudyhowself-dialoguemightinfluencePepper'sactions.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritizing"inParagraph3mean?

A.repeatingB.dealingwith...firstC.goingagainstD.complaining

about

45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.

B.Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.

C.Pepper'sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser'scommunicationskills.

D.Withorwithoutinnerspeech,Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46.MyparentsandIhadajourneytoHainan,（wonder）

47.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformyroom.（son）.

48.Thenextmorninghegotupthanbeforetopractisefootball,（early）.

49.Foralongtimeinhistory,peopledependedonhorsestotradegoods,（great）

50.ZhangRuoxu,aTangDynastypoet,iswidelyforhispoemAMoonlitNighton

theSpringRiver,（know）

五、根据中/英文提示填空

51.Jackenjoysandsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）

52.IpromisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecretto.（我自己）

53.Sofar,Chinahasbuiltnearly600,000culturalcentersin.（村庄）

54.I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmybirthdaycoming.（第十/I）

55.Thereisalowbrickwallthegardenandthefieldbeyond.（在...之间）

六、填空

阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空

缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandabout

thetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploring

theirthemes.

Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersand

events.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthrougha

theme.Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyou

knowwhatthewriterissaying.

Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincluded

injustonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.

What'smore,somethemesarenotpresentedinthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesin

thetextstofindthem.

Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.

Sincethemesdevelopovertime,youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntilthe

endofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta“bigidea”.

Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Iftherewasonlyone

smallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily,then“family"mightnotbethethemeofthetext.

Finally,afterfindingouta“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthis

idea.Youneedn'trepeateverydetailofthestory-afewkeyexampleswillbefine.

Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!

Exploringthe56.ofatext

MainpointsDetailedinformation

•Athemeisa58.ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.

57.isatheme?

•The59.thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.

•Youmightnot61.thethemeinjustoneword.

Whyisit60.tofind

•Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.

thetheme?

•Somethemesarenotpresentedina62.way.

•Readthetexttillthe63.tofullyunderstandthethemes.

Howcanyouexplore•Workouta“bigidea"ofthetextbysummingupthetext.

thetheme?•Findsomekeyexamplesto64.the“bigidea”.It'snot65.to

repeateverydetail.

七、未知

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题

号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinesegardensare

aspecialformoft66.Chinesecultureandart.

AltheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen（挡住）

yourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed-infeeling,inordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoyw

67.youturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations（假山）andabiglake.The

beste68.istheSummerPalace.

Rockformationsplayani69.roleinthedesignofaChinese-stylegarden.Without

them,agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese-stylegarden.Theyareasimportanttoa

Chinese-stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean-stylegarden.GeGardeninYangzhouis

famousfori70.FourSeasonsRockeries（假山花园）.

G71.inthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthe

methodof''borrowingscenerywithamirror（镜子）〃tocreateasenseofs72..Amirroris

hungoppositeawindowtotakeintheoutsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShi

ShanFang,arockeryinHeGarden,Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswest

corridor.Thewholegardenwillbes73.inthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.Apoolora

lakeinagardena74.servesthispurpose.Apoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegarden

ofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman-mademoonisreflected（倒映）inthep75..

Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsa

senseofspaceinthegarden.

八、汉译英：整句

76.昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。

77.Tom买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。

78.你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗？

79.我们很开心地得知您对我们的效劳很满意。

80.我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。

九、材料作文

81.某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Springinmy

hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。

提示：

(1)Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown?

(2)Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring?(threepoints)

(3)Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring?(twopoints)

要求：

(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；

(3)词数：100词左右；

(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Springinmyhometown

参考答案

1.C

【详解】

句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好典范是很重要的。

考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指,the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个"，

teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。应选C。

2.C

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。

考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者

以上都不。根据选项“redorblue”和空后"Ilikegreen."可知，空处应是表示“两者都不"。

应选C。

3.A

【详解】

句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。

考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后

加时间点等；to至IJ。根据“May15,2021”可知,是具体的某一天,应选A。

4.B

【详解】

句意：真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀！

考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；organized有组织的。

根据"Ican*believeyoumadethelifb—likecatoutofpaper'7可知，感慨对方很有创造力，应

选B。

5.D

【详解】

句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？——一周一次。

考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久，多长；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多

久一次。根据答复“Onlyonceaweek."可知，此处是问频率，应该用howoften提问。应选

Do

6.B

【详解】

句意：——你看过?格列佛游记?这部电影吗？——看过，我在春节期间看的。你呢？

考查一般过去时。根据"duringtheSpringFestival"可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，

应选B。

7.A

【详解】

句意：如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。

考查情态动词。cannot不能；shouldnot不应该；mustnot不必、不允许；neednot不需要。

根据"ifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so."结合"We…seewhichwaytogo",可知如果星

星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走，因此用cannot"不能”，应选A。

8.D

【详解】

句意：——你是怎么来宝应的？——坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。

考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人；lost失去；took花费，主语是

it或物。根据"It…meonly28minutestogethere."可知，此处是“ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth”

句型，应选D。

9.C

【详解】

句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。

考查非谓语动词。分析“peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths…silence"可知，此处表示目

的，用动词不定式作目的状语，应选C。

10.A

【详解】

句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所

得到的。

考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向:instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We

canalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad..."可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，应选

Ao

11.A

【详解】

句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。

考查动词短语辨析。turnedout结果是；putout扑灭：brokeout爆发；triedout试验。根据“He

saidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis...tobetrue/7可知，此处强调结果，应选A。

12.B

【详解】

句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。

考查连词辨析。Until直到...；If如果；Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意，

前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if,如果。应选B。

13.D

【详解】

句意：——吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?——当然，你们要读?黑骏马?从58页到

85页。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?"结

合“Sure,You...toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85."可知主语和谓语动词expect之间

存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是-一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被

动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you,be动词用are,expect的过去分词是expected,

应选D。

14.D

【详解】

句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“FromtheInternet."可

知，强调出处，应选D。

15.B

【详解】

句意：——你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗？—当然不。他们说在大城市有更多的时

机。

考查情景交际。Don'tmentionit不客气;Ofcoursenot当然不;That'sallright没关系：With

pleasure乐意效劳。根据"Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities."可知，父母不反对，

应选B。

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.C

【分析】

本文节选自？小妇人?，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。

16.

句意：我不能带你去，亲爱的，因为你没被邀请。

invited邀请;hired雇佣；trained训练;interviewed采访。根据"LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.〃

可知，Amy没有被邀请，应选A。

17.

句意：可Jo不耐烦地打断了她。

curiously好奇地;politely礼貌地；impatiently不耐心地；uncertainly不确定地。根据“Youcan't

go,Amy.〃可知，Jo很不耐烦，应选C。

18.

句意：你会懊悔的,JoMarcho

tiredof厌烦；confidentof自信;famousfor知名；sorryfor抱歉,懊悔。根据"Amycried”

和"Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire."可知，Amy威胁Jo,并且烧掉了Jo

的书，“懊悔〃符合语境，应选D。

19.

句意：当Jo和Meg去剧院时，Amy把Jo的著作烧掉了。

burnedup烧掉；gotup起床;putup张贴；setup设立。根据"Jo'slovingworkofseveralyears

wasgoneinthefire.,z可知，是烧掉了，应选A。

20.

句意：