江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

江苏省南京市联合体

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

首字母填空

2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题

八、短文首字母填空

OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts一

alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirsta66over3,000yearsagoandrepresents

China'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.

Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings（弓玄），representingthefiveelements（元素）ofmetal,

wood,water,f67andearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixth

stringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoe68hisarmytofightwith

theShang.

Ambience（环境氛围）wasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedina

q69placeandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistse70performingby

astreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthe

mountains,u71themusicianfelthewasatonewithnature.Playingitinthesnowwas

alsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskind

intheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasc72idealforplayingtheguqin.Wang

Wei（701-761）,ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforeston

nightsw73moonlightmost.

Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglinglerse,

whichis22minuteslong.Otherfamouspiecesi74PlumBlossomsinThreeMovements

andEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.

Nowadays,therearef75thanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersand

perhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshas

greatlyreducedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday.

2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题

八、短文首字母填空

Sometimes,werememberourchildhoodneighborhoodjustaswell,orevenbetterthan,our

childhoodhomes.Forbothchildrenandadults,neighborhoodsareap_66_toplay,learn,and

makememories.

InthemajorityofUSsuburbs（市交B）,a67everyoneontheblockknowseachother.

Cominghometogetheronthebusisusuallyjusttheb68ofneighboringchildrenspending

timetogether.Whileplayingsoccerorrunningaftereachotheraroundonbikes,kidscanenjoythe

sunlightandfreshairoutside.Whenit'shot,childrencanjumpinapooltogether.Andwhenit's

c69.theycanhavesnowballfightswithoneanother.

Adultsalsotakeadvantageof170inacommunitybytakingcareoftheirneighbors.Ifs

convenientforneighborstobecomefriendsbecausetheylivesoclosetogether.Neighborswill

oftenbabysitordog-sitforeachother.

Ifsomeoneholdsaparty,neighborsmightlendsomespaceforg71toparktheircarsin.

Andifapostmanm72upthemail,neighborsaremorethanhappytoreturnittoitsrightful

owner.Havingkindandcaringneighborscanmakeaworldofdifferenceinwhatapersonthinks

oftheirhome.Tosomepeople,ahomemaynotbei73thehousetheylivein,butalsothe

communitytheyareapartof.Neighborhoods,justlikehomes,comeinalldifferentshapesand

s74Someneighborhoodsmayhaveover100people,whileo75mayonlyhavea

fewpeople.Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbeapowerfulandmemorablepartofour

lives,filledwithneighborswe'llalwaysremember.

2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词

Sometimes,werememberourchildhoodneighborhoodjustaswell,orevenbetterthan,our

childhoodhomes.Forbothchildrenandadults,neighborhoodsareap66toplay,learn,and

makememories.

InthemajorityofUSsuburbs（市交R）,a67everyoneontheblockknowseachother.Coming

hometogetheronthebusisusuallyjusttheb68ofneighboringchildrenspendingtime

together.Whileplayingsoccerorrunningaftereachotheraroundonbikes,kidscanenjoythe

sunlightandfreshairoutside.Whenit'shot,childrencanjumpinapooltogether.Andwhen

it'sc69,theycanhavesnowballfightswithoneanother.

Adultsalsotakeadvantageof170inacommunitybytakingcareoftheirneighbors.It's

convenientforneighborstobecomefriendsbecausetheylivesoclosetogether.Neighborswill

oftenbabysitordog-sitforeachother.

Ifsomeoneholdsaparty,neighborsmightlendsomespaceforg71toparktheircarsin.

Andifapostmanm72upthemail,neighborsaremorethanhappytoreturnittoits

rightfulowner.Havingkindandcaringneighborscanmakeaworldofdifferenceinwhataperson

thinksoftheirhome.Tosomepeople,ahomemaynotbej73thehousetheylivein,butalso

thecommunitytheyareapartof.Neighborhoods,justlikehomes,comeinalldifferentshapes

ands74Someneighborhoodsmayhaveover100people,whileo75mayonly

haveafewpeople.Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbeapowerfulandmemorable

partofourlives,filledwithneighborswe'Halwaysremember.

答案：

2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题

66.(a)ppeared67.⑴ire68.(e)ncourage69.(q)uiet70.(e)njoyed71.(u)ntil72

.(c)onsidered73.(w)ith74.(i)nclude75.(f)ewer

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史发展和文化。

66.句意：它首次出现在3000多年前，代表了中国的独奏乐器传统。空格处作谓语，应用

动词。结合句中“first首先”和首字母可知"appear出现动词”符合语境，结合时间状语“over

3,000yearsago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，故填(a)ppeared。

67•句意：起初，古琴只有五根弦，代表着金、木、水、火、土五行。结合“thefiveelements(元

素)ofmetal,wood,water,...”和首字母提示可知“fire火"符合语境，故填⑴ire。

68.句意：周武王增加了第七根弦，以鼓励他的军队和商朝作战。根据"KingWuofZhou,

addedaseventhstringto...hisarmytofightwiththeShang.”和首字母提示可知"encourage鼓

励”符合语境，encouragesb.todoslh.鼓励某人做某事，由空格前“to”可知填动词原形，此处

是动词不定式表示目的。故填(e)ncourage。

69.句意：通常，它是在一个僻静的地方练习的，从不用于公开表演°空格处修饰名词place

用形容词。根据句中“neverforpublicperformance”和首字母提示可知quiet”安静的，僻静的，

形容词”符合题意，僻静的地方。故填(q)uiet。

70.句意：古代艺术家喜欢在山间小溪边表演。根据首字母提示和“Ancient

artists...perfonningbyastreaminthemountains."可知"enjoy喜欢"符合语境，enjoydoing喜

欢做某事，此句陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填(e)njoyed。

71.句意：古琴声与山间的回声交织在一起，直到这位音乐家感到自己与大自然融为一体。

根据首字母提示和“Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthe

mountains,...themusicianfelthewasatonewithnature可知until“直到”符合语境，故填

(u)ntilo

72•句意：此外，有月光的夜晚被认为是演奏古琴的理想之地。根据首字母提示和“anight

withmoonlightwas...idealforplayingthegugin."可知consider”认为"符合语境，此句是一般

过去时的被动语态，consider的过去分词是considered,故填(c)onsidered。

73.句意：王维(701-761),唐代才华横溢的人，最喜欢在有月光的夜晚在竹林里演奏。

根据首字母提示和“nights...moonlightmost."可知with"有"符合语境，有月光的夜晚，故填

(w)itho

74.句意其他著名作品包括《梅花三乐章》和《游牧长笛十八首歌》。根据首字母提示和“Other

famouspieces...PlumBlossomsinThreeMovementsandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.“可

知include"包含‘符合语境，由上文“Guqinpiecesareusually...”是一般现在时，可知此句时

态为一般现在时，主语pieces是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填⑴nclude。

75.句意：现今训练有素的古琴演奏家不到1(X)0人，在世的琴师可能不超过50人。由than

可知使用比较级，结合“perhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters”和首字母提示可知是

fewer"更少的”符合语境,fewerthan少于,意为”...古琴演奏家不到1000人”，故填⑴ewer。

2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题

66.(p)lace67.(a)lmost68.(b)eginning69.(c)old70.(l)iving71.(g)uest72.(

m)ixes73.(j)ust74.(s)izes75.(o)thers

【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了美国的社区文化，邻里之间的互相帮助让社区有家的温馨，

邻居和社区都成为生活中强大而难忘的一部分。

66.句意：对于孩子和成年人来说，社区都是一个玩耍、学习和创造回忆的地方。不定冠词

a修饰单数名词，根据下文“toplay,learn,andmakememories"，可知是一个地方，结合首字

母提示，故填(p)lace。

67.句意：在美国大部分郊区，几乎每个街区的人都认识彼此。根据题干“InthemajorityofUS

suburbs...everyoneontheblockknowseachother”和首字母提示，可知almost“几乎”进行强调，

符合语境，故填(almost。

68.句意：一起坐公共汽车回家通常只是邻居孩子一起消磨时间的开始。thebeginningof...…

的开始，结合语境可知，公交车上是邻居们消磨时间的开始，故填(b)eginning。

69.句意：天冷的时候，他们还可以互相打雪仗°根据上文“Whenit'shot,childrencanjumpin

apooltogether”和首字母提示，可知这里是说天冷的时候，故填(c)old。

70.句意：成年人也利用住在社区的优势来照顾他们的邻居。livein居住，固定短语；介词

of后接动名词，故填⑴iving。

71•句意：如果有人举办聚会，邻居们可能会借给客人一些地方停放他们的汽车。分析句子

结构，不定式toparktheircarsin表目的,可推测是给客人留一个停车的地方；guest客人，

由someone可知用单数形式，故填(g)uest。

72.句意：如果邮递员把邮件弄混了，邻居们会非常乐意把邮件归还给真正的主人。mixup

弄混，固定短语；结合语境和首字母提示，这里是说邮递员把邮件弄混了；结合if条件句

用一般现在时，postman是单数第三人称，可知mix用三单形式，故填(m)ixes。

73.句意：对一些人来说，家不仅仅是他们居住的房子，也是他们所在的社区。根据下文“but

alsotheco