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Unit2

Englisharoundtheworld(主题语境——人与自我之语言学习)单词高效记忆——单词分类识记·效果更佳一、写作词汇1.________n.航行,航海2.__________n.词汇;词汇量;词表3._________n.拼写;拼法4.__________n.&vt.命令;指令5.________n.&vt.请求;要求 6._______n.口音;腔调;重音7.______vt.以……为根据

n.基部;基地;基础8.________adj.本国的;本地的

n.本地人;本国人9.________adj.官方的;正式的;公务的

n.官员;公务员10._________adv.直接;挺直

adj.直的;笔直的;正直的

voyagevocabularyspellingcommandrequestaccentbasenativeofficialstraight二、拓展词汇1.actual

adj.实际的→____________adv.实际上;事实上2.gradual

adj.逐渐的;逐步的→____________adv.逐渐地;逐步地3.recognize

vt.辨认出;承认;公认→____________n.承认;识别4.latter

adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→______adj.迟的;晚的→_______adj.最新的;最近的actuallygraduallyrecognitionlatelatest二、拓展词汇5.fluent

adj.流利的;流畅的→_______adv.流利地;流畅地→_______n.流利;流畅6.frequent

adj.频繁的;常见的→__________adv.常常;频繁地7.express

vt.表示;表达

n.快车;快递→__________n.词语;表示;表达8.use

vt.使用

n.用途→______n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→_______adj.有用的→________adj.无用的fluentlyfluencyfrequentlyexpressionusageusefuluseless『单元短语背诵』1.________________超过;非常;不只是;不仅是2.________________走近;上来;提出3.________________以……为基础4.________________信不信由你5.________________扮演一个角色;参与morethancomeupbebasedonbelieveitornotplayapart(in)6.________________因为;由于7.________________……的数量8.________________现在;目前9.________________利用;使用10.________________例如……;像这种的

becauseofthenumberofatpresentmakeuseofsuchas『主题词块记忆』1.haveagoodcommandofEnglish________________2.formthehabitofreading________________3.broadenone’shorizons________________4.makegreatprogressin__________________5.referto/consultadictionary________________6.enlarge/expandone’svocabulary________________7.adviceonhowtolearnEnglish__________________8.gooverone’slessons________________9.learn...byheart________________10.takepartinEnglishCorner________________精通英语养成阅读习惯开阔视野在……取得很大进步查字典扩大词汇量如何学习英语的建议复习功课把……记住参加英语角Evenif/thoughyouarebusywithyourlessons1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。_______________________________________,Ihopeyoucanattendtheupcomingcelebration.即使你忙于功课,我还是希望你能参加即将到来的庆祝活动.句型公式:more...than...是…而不是…;与其说…倒不如说…2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而不是我们今天所说的英语。ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthat______________________________.我的英语取得很大进步,老师表扬了我,说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。Iwasmorediligentthanclever“morethan”的不同用法(1)morethan+____________超过……morethan+_______非常……morethan+_______不只是;不仅是……(2)________________只不过;仅仅________________不超过;至多练透基础——补全句子①AsfarasIknow,________________________(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心)whenhersonlied.②It’sabeautifulcottage________________________(不超过5分钟的路程)fromthenearestbeach.③Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChina______________

__________________________________(1500多年的历史).

shewasmoresadthanangrynotmorethanfiveminutes

withahistoryofmorethan1,500years提升能力——词汇升级④Iamverygladtoinformyouthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.→Iam__________________toinformyouthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.morethandelighted句型公式:Thereisnosuch+单数名词+as...,

意为“没有这样的……”3.Believeditornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,没有什么标准英语。Thereis_____________________________yousaidintheworld.世界上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。练透基础——对比填空:

that/as①Thereisnosuchthing____failure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.②It’ssuchadifficultproblem____wecan’tworkout.③It’ssuchadifficultproblem_____wecan’tworkitout.④Thereisnosuchthing___youmentionedatthemeetingyesterday.⑤Asweknow,_________________________________________intheworld.众所周知,世界上没有免费的午餐。

asasthatasthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch

4.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。Hemissedthefirstbusand____________________________hegotuplatethismorning.他没能赶上早班车,那是因为他今天早上起晚了。1.

vt.以……为根据

n.基部;基地;基础(1)把……建立在……基础之上

以……为基础;依据……(2)基本的;基础的

基础;根据练透基础——单句语法填空①Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystem________(base)onmathematicalmodels.②Tobefrank,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.You’dbetterlearnsome________(base)Chinesebeforeyoucome.③AsfarasI’mconcerned,commonhobbiesarethe________(base)ofmakingfriends.提升能力——句式升级④Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright.→_______________________,therestaurantisworkingallright.(分词短语作状语)→Therestaurant,________________________,isworkingallright.(定语从句)

2.

命令;指令;掌握;赢得,博得n.&vt.(1)受某人支配

指挥;掌控

控制

掌握;精通(2)命令某人做某事

命令……做某事练透基础——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①I’m____yourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Thepolicecommandedthewitness________________(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicecommandedthatthewitness______________(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.③Itwashisbraveryshowedintherescueworkthatcommandedourrespect.___________提升能力——微写作④IholdthefirmbeliefthatIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseI________________________________________.我的确相信我适合这份志愿者工作,因为我精通英语口语。【名师指津】后面跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词用(should+)do形式的动词有:一坚持:

二命令:三建议:四要求:再加一个敦促:

3.请求;要求n.&vt.(1)请求;要求

应某人的要求(2)请求/要求某人做某事

请求/要求……做某事①Becauseofthespreadoftheseriousillness,theyhavemadeanurgentrequest_________internationalaid.②Shehadrequestedthecommunity___________(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.③Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudents________________(request)tomakecommentsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.④MyaimistoletChinagototheworldandlettheworldunderstandChina.__________________________________________________.我的目标是让中国走向世界,让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的要求,我将不胜感激。

4.

辨认出;承认;认可,赞赏;公认vt.(1)被认为是……人们公认……(2)认出;认识n.认不出来①China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries____________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②Environmentalpollution________________(recognize)tohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.③Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond____________(recognize).那本书被公认为是21世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。(recognize)④Thebook____________________________________oneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.⑤___________________________________thebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.5.走近;上来;提出;发芽;发生;(太阳、月亮等)升起厘清含义——写出下列句中comeup的含义①Thestudentcameuptohisteacherandaskedforadvice._______②Theplanofprotectingtheenvironmentcameupatthemeetinglastyear._________③Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup.____________④Iplantedsomeseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.____________⑤I’dlovetojoinyou,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup._________走近提出升起发芽发生提升能力——句式升级⑥Theprojectcameupatthemeetingyesterday,anditattractedmanypeople’sattention.→Theprojectcameupatthemeetingyesterday,__________________________________________.(升级为分词作状语)6.利用;使用(1)充分利用

(2)很有用

做某事是没有用的练透基础——单句语法填空①Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomake____________bestuseofeveryminutetoprepareforthecomingexam.②Thedoctorsuggestedthathispatient____________(make)fulluseofthesunshinesothathecouldrecoversoon.③It’snouse____________(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.提升能力——词汇/句式升级

④Wemustmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,asthefinalexaminationisdrawingnear.→__________________________________________,wemust____________________________________________________everyminutetogooverourlessons.(with复合结构)

Ⅰ.阅读词汇认知——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Beijing,TianjinandShanghaiallhavetheexcellentsubwaysystemswhichcantakeyoueverywhereinthecity.____________2.Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.____________3.Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren’seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.____________4.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.____

Ⅱ.多义词专练——根据语境选出block的含义A.n.街区B.n.一块(木头、石头等)

C.n.栋;座;幢D.vt.阻挡;堵塞1.Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.______2.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.______3.Thelittleboyputablockoficeintothecup.______4.Severalblocksofflatshavebeenbuiltinthisarea.______

Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项CanyouspeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativeEnglishspeaker?__1__,it’snoteasy.Butifyou__2__speakEnglishatschoolandhome,yourspokenEnglishwillgraduallybecomebetter.Besides,whenyou__3__toanativeEnglishspeaker,youshouldmakefulluseofthechancetotalkwithhimtogetyourEnglishimproved.Evenifyoucan’tspeakstandardEnglish,youwillbe__4__asagoodstudent.1.A.FinallyB.Lately C.ActuallyD.Approximately2.A.frequently B.straight C.fluentlyD.entirely3.A.comeacrossB.comeup C.comein D.comedown4.A.conquered B.based C.requested D.recognized❸串连成篇单元要点用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华,你的朋友Tom因为受“汉语热”的影响决心学习汉语,来信向你咨询。请你给他写封回信,说明“汉语热”的原因,并提出几条学习汉语的建议。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①目前,有很多外国人学习汉语,因为中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。________________,thereare__________________________________________learningChinese,becauseChina___________________________________________________.Atpresentanumberofforeignersisplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartintheworld②精通汉语,你就能更好地了解中国这个有着5000多年历史的国家。_______________________________,youwillgetabetterunderstandingofChina,acountrywithahistoryof____________________________________________________.③至于学习汉语的建议,我想说世界上没有免费的午餐。AsfortheadviceoflearningChinese,Iwouldsay________________________________________________________________________.④说一口流利的中文应该以勤奋为基础。________________________________________________________________________WithagoodcommandofChinesemorethan5,000yearsthereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworldSpeakingfluentChinese/SpeakingChinesefluentlyshouldbebasedonhardwork.⑤利用一切机会练习汉语,你用得越多,你就学得越好。_________________________________________________—themoreyouuseChinese,thebetteryouwilllearnit.⑥即使在学习汉语时会出现许多问题,你也不应该放弃。___________________________________________inlearningChinese,youshouldnotgiveup.Makeuseofeveryopportunity/chancetopractiseChineseEvenif/thoughmanyproblemsmaycomeup升级平淡句

1.利用“thatisbecause...”句式升级句①______________________________________________________________

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