宾语从句-公开课-课件

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ObjectClause宾语从句

一、宾语从句的概念

宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilike

myteacher.（名词作宾语)Iknow

him

.（代词作宾语）Iknow

Mr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分Step2:Definition二、宾语从句三要素时态连接词语序（一）语序：陈述语序

即：陈述句结构（主语+谓语+其他成分）

将下列句子换成陈述句语序

1.Isthereabanknearhere? 2.Aretheydoinghomework?

解题步骤：第一步：排除法排除语序不正确的答案选项，排除干扰，降低解题难度。Step3:Explanationandskills一、语序：从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分解题步骤：第一步：排除法排除语序不正确的答案选项，排除干扰，降低解题难度。()1.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives()2.Pleasetellme______now.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterwork

C.whereyoursisterisworkingD.whereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember________.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5.Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing（二）时态(时态一致性）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。多用现在时。

Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmoved

here?解题步骤：第二步：从句的时态与主句的时态相一致任何2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

HesaidhewaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.

过去3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。例如：

Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般现在二.时态一致：主句与从句时态一致解题步骤：第二步：从句的时态与主句的时态相一致

主句用现在时，从句时态根据内容而定，多用现在时；

主句用过去时，从句也用相对应的过去时。()1.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent()2.Lindasaidthemoon___aroundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled()3.Ididn’tknowhow___________toLondon?A．wouldtheygoB．aretheygoingC．theywouldgoD．theyaregoing()4.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()5.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis（三）连接词

解题步骤：第三步：判断语义，选择连接词，也可根据下文回答的句意做出选择。

That本身无意义，起连接作用，可省略。Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatskiing.What什么,which哪一个,who谁,whose谁的,whom谁,在从句中做一定的成分，如主语，宾语，定语等。Idon`tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.When什么时候,Why为什么,how怎么样where哪里,

在从句中作状语。Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom.If,whether是否不做句子成分，不能省略，whether与ornot，todo连用。HeaskedmeifMissWeiisateacher.三．宾语从句的连接词解题步骤：第三步：判断语义，选择连接词，也可根据下文回答的句意做出选择。()1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()2.Idon’tknow_______itisgoingtorainornot.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.whether

()3.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

()4.Idon'tknow____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.When

()5.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose()6.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass2.【2014重庆市】—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—Twomonthsago.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphotoC.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto

B1.—Canyoutellme______?—Inthreedays.

A.whenwilltheygototheScienceMuseum

B.howlongtheyhavebeeninNewYork

C.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildrenleftathome

D.whattimewilltheyattendthemeeting

C当堂检测：4.Idon’tunderstand______suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.

A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnasked

C.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks

B3.—Idon’tunderstand_______.—I’msorry.ButIwasdoingmyhomework.

A.whyyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatch

B.whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatch

C.whyyoudon’twatchthefootballmatch

D.whydon’tyouwatchthefootballmatch

A6.Hermotherdidn’ttellher_____then.

A.whereistheMH370flight

B.wheretheMH370flightis

C.wherewastheMH370flight

D.wheretheMH370flightwas

D5.It’shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.

A.whattheywereabletofind

B.whatweretheyabletofind

C.howtheywereabletofind

D.howweretheyabletofindC8.—I’dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow_______?

—Sorry,Idon’tknowheraddress,either.

A.whyshelivesthereB.whosheliveswith

C.whereshelivesD.howshelives

C7.Doyouknow______an“o”and______“u”intheword“computer”?

A.thereis;anB.isthere;an

C.thereis;aD.isthere;a

C10.【2014泰安】—Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

B9.【2014威海】Youdidn’tknow______Iwantedtoseeyou.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.

A.howoftenB.howlong

C.howmuchD.howfar

C12.—Ican’tdecide____onvacation.

Anyadvice?

—WhataboutHainan?It’swarminwinter.

A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgo

C.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo

D11.Doyouknowwhere______?

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.

A.theheadteacher’sofficeis

B.istheheadteacher’soffice

C.theheadteacher’sofficewas

D.wastheheadteacher’soffice

A宾语从句小结一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+that+主