湖北省华中2022年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?

—Theytoanothercity.

A.hadmovedB.havemovedC.movedD.aremoving

2.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogavelectureattheceremonyof

NationalDay

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a

3.Don'trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe

clearlyinagivencontext.

A.pickedoutB.ruledoutC.broughtoutD.takenout

4.forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.Haditnotbeen

C.WereitnotD.Iftheywerenot

5.Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

6.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.

A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.tobemaking

7.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,butwasleft.

A.neitherB.nothing

C.noneD.noone

8.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.

—I'mbecauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.

A.greenwithenvyB.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpinkD.blackandblue

9.—Iamsearchingoneonlineshoppingsiteafteranotherforacomputer.

—SoIbeforeIdecidedtobuyanewcamera.

A.hadB.haveC.amD.would

10.一.Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.

・・・Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.

A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebeD.therewas

11.Wecanneverexpect___bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;aD.the;the

12.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.inneedofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.asaresultof

13.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreaching

goals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscover

C.IdiscoveredD.discovered

14.Britishscientistshaveproducedtheybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

15.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplain

thisproblem.

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

16.—Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.

—Thafsithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.

A.whyB.because

C.whereD.when

17.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereareplacesforskiing.

A.someB.manyC.fewD.afew

18.Theywillrunanafter-classclubkidscanhavefunandlearn

howtoprotectthemselves.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what

19.Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.

A.tohavecheated,promisingB.cheating,promised

C.tocheating,promisedD.havingcheated,promising

20.••一Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.

・・・Iftheycontinueto,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.

A.fishintheairB.sitonthefence

C.flyoffthehandleD.beataroundthebush

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Lastmonth,votersinthesecondCongressionalDistrictinNewOrleans,Louisiana,madeahistoric

choice.TheyelectedAnh"Joseph“CaoaVietnamese-AmericanRepublicanpartymember,astheirrepresentative.Itis

thefirsttimeinoveronehundredyearsthatvotersinthisareaofNewOrleanselectedanon-democraticParty

lawmaker.And,AnhCaoisthefirstVietnamese-AmericantobeelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongress（议会）.

AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettowhereheisnow.HewasborninSaigoninnineteensixty-seven

duringthewarinVietnam.Innineteenseventy-five,NorthVietnamesetroopstookcontrolofSaigon.Hewasseparated

fromhisfamilyformanyyears.AnhCaolivedwithhisuncleinIndian,thenlatermovedtoHouston,Texas.

Hedecidedtoworkforsocialjusticeinanon-religiousway.So,heworkedasalawyerinNewOrleans.

HejoinedtheRepublicanPartyandbecameactiveonlocalandstatepoliticalcommittees.Hedecidedtocompete

againsthislocalrepresentativeinCongress,WilliamJefferson,whohadbeeninofficesincenineteenninety-one.

MinisterJefferson'sreelectioncampaignwasnothelpedbyfederalcorruptionchargesagainsthim.

MisterCaowontheelection.Thatnighthesaidthatneverinhislifedidhethinkhecouldbeacongressman.He

saidtheAmericandreamisaliveandwell.

1、Whichstatementaccordingtothisnewsistrue?

A.Anh"Joseph“CaowaselectedaVietnamese-AmericanDemocraticpartymember.

B.ItisthefirsttimeeverthatvotersinthisareaofNew-Orlearishaveelectedanon-DemocraticPartymember

C.ThefirstVietamese-AmericanelectedtotheUnitedStateCongressisAnhCao.

D.AllthevotersinUSAmadeahistoricchoice.

2、WhichdescriptionaboutAnh"Joseph”Caoistrue?

A.AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettheachievementnow.

B.Hewasborninnineteensixty-seven.'

C.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.

D.Alloftheaboveareright.

3、Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Anh''Joseph"wasborninVietnam.

B.ThelawmakersinthisareaofNewOrleansusedtobedemocraticforoveracentury.

C.Anh"Joseph"determinedtocooperatewithWilliamJefferson.

D.AlltheCandidatesinNewOrleansalwayssupportedWilliamJefferson

22.（8分）HowtoGettheBestHotelDeal

Takingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.

However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewords,youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyon

accommodations.

First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedates

youwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor'a

specialdiscount”，don'tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.

Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notany

ofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Then

you'regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal"or"thelowestrate”,

yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate."AccordingtoexpertsatTravelsLeisure,that

phrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.

Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethoseprices

by20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactually

meanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.

Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,

founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravelsLeisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothree

monthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.259、Whatdoesthe

underlinedpartuthreelittlewords99inParagraph1referto?

A.AspecialdiscountB.Thebestdeal

C.ThelowestrateD.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto.

A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaff

B.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonline

C.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetime

D.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscount

23.（8分）Tulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO'sWorld

HeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.

Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringin

FujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact（紧凑

的）communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.Tensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswere

constructedinFujianProvince.

Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreat

mountains.Mostarethreetofourstorieshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses（堡垒）,Roomsonthefirstfloorare

usedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns（谷仓）,androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsarefor

bedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.

Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,lime

andwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents（粘合剂）・Itwasthenmixedto

formthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Fir

branches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhave

remainedtheiroriginallook.

Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthem

resisttheregularshocks.

TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuilda

tuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundthe

earthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.

1、Fromthepassage,weknowthatT\ilou・

A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventoday

B.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogether

C.standsinthevalleysandisalsomodernpeople'spreferredhouses

D.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsarea.

B.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfaraway.

C.Itisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulou.

D.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OneofUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList

B.TheFunctionofTulous

C.YongdingCountyandTheHakkas

D.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujian

24.（8分）TicksoftheTrade

Herearesomeofthewayscompaniestrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Seeifyoucanspotanyofthemthenext

timeyouwatchanad,

WhataCharacter!CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot-likearabbitthat

lovescereal—makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct.

ConvincingColors:Manyfoodscomeinbrightlycoloredpackagingmeanttograbyourattention.Differentcolors

cancreatedifferentfeelings.Forexample,researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry.

NameThatTune:Haveyoueverhadasongfromacommercialstuckinyourhead?Companiescreatecatchyjingles

andsloganstomakesureyoudon'tforgettheirproducts.

MakingYourMouthWater:Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife?

That'sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy.

StarPower:Companiespayactors,athletes,andsingerstopromotetheirproducts.Theideaisthatpeoplewill

wanttoeatanddrinkthesameproductsasthecelebritiestheyadmire.

FootballstarCamNewtonappearsinadsforGatorade.

1、66.Inthefirsttrick,whatdocompaniestrytoassociatetheirproductswith?

A.Trademarks.

B.Mascots.

C・Logos.

D.Symbols.

2、68.Researchshowsthatthecoloryellowcan.

A.increaseaperson'sappetite

B.inspireaperson'simagination

C.sharpenaperson'seyesight

D.motivateperson'screativity

3、70.Foodstyliststrytopromotethefoodbytakingadvantageofaperson'ssenseof・

A.hearing

B.touch

C.sight

D.smell

25.（10分）Inmanyfieldsyoungstersarechangingtheworld.Listedbelowareseveralinfluentialyoungpeople.

MuzoonAlmellehan,3

Millionsofchildrenliveinrefuge?camps（难民营），wherefewpaveaccesstoschool.Almellehanexperiencedthese

conditionsfirsthandafterfleeingSyria.Fightingtochangethat,shetravelstheworldtotellpeopleaboutthe

significanceofeducationAlmellehan,UNICEF9s（UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund）

youngest-evergoodwillambassadornow,planstoreturntoherhomelandSyriafinally.

Auli'iCravalho,17

TheHawaiinativevoicedtheheroineinDisney'shitmovieMoana.NowAuli'ii$takingonanewrole.She'llstaron

NBC'sRise,adramaaboutahighschooltheaterdepartmenfthatliftsthespiritsofastrugglingsteeltownin

Pennsylvania.Basedonatruestory,theshowhasstrengthenedherbeliefthatyoungpeoplecanbringaboutreal

change.

MoziahBridges,16

At1,Moziahlaunched,hisownhandmadebow-tiebusinessfromhisgrandmother^kitchentable.NowMo'sBows

isworthabout$1.5million.Morerecently,MoziahsignedalicensingdealwiththeNBAthatletshimsellbowties

featuringteamlogos.ButMoziahhasevengranderambitions.Heplanstoexpandglobally.Hecreditshissuccesstohis

naturalsenseofstyle.

MikailaUlmer,13

Mikailausedtohatebees.Shewasstung（螯）twice.Butafterlearninghoneybeesarecriticaltotheecosystemand

dyingout,shedevelopedafascinationwiththem.Shewasdeterminedtohelp.Usinghergreat-grandmother^recipe,

Mikailamadeamixture,sweetenedwithlocalhoney.Shesolditatcommunitybusinessfairs,donating2%ofherprofits

tohoneybee-advocategroups.MikailaalsorunsanonprofitgroupcalledtheHealthyHiveFoundation,whosegoalisto

raiseawarenessaboutthehardshipofthehoneybee.

1、WhatdidAuli'iCravalholearnfromthedramaRise?

A.Youngpeopleindeedhavetheabilitytomakeadifference.

B.Highschooltheaterdepartmentcanhelpthesteeltown.

C.ShecanvoiceanykindofNBCdramainthefuture.

D.Shehastheabilitytotakeupactingasherlifelongprofession.

2、Mikailabegantodobusinesswiththepurposeof.

A.makingmoneytohelppeopleinneed

B.rescuingtheendangeredbutbeneficialhoneybees

C.puttinghergreat-grandmother^recipetogooduse

D.developingatraditionaltechniqueforproducinghoney

3、Whatdothefouryoungpeoplehaveincommon?

A.Theyarecommerciallysuccessful.

B・They9releadingawealthyandfulllife.

C.They'vegainedwiderecognitionnow.

D.Theyhavenointerestinacademicsubjects.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramp（流浪汉）haspassed.This

specialsign-languageisfrequently1bytrampstoinformtheir2whetherthehostofacertainhouseis

friendlyorunfriendly,andto3themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.

Quite4oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceaway

andwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbe5oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobig

forhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcominginto6

Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnotbeena7forthetramp'sfacelitupwith8Heentered

thefrontgateconfidentlyandrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhim9hishatbutcouldn'thearhis

words.The10wasveryshortindeed,fornosoonerhadhespokenafewwordsthanthedoorclosedfiercelyinhis

face.Ifelt11forhimashewalked12outofthehouse.Butjustasquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemoved

quicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,and13hisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabad

mistake.14deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedoutthe15signandmadeanew

oneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhis16,pushedbackhishatand

beganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried17,whistlingashewentalong.

1、A.employedB.madeC.takenD.putup

2、A.parentsB.classmatesC.fellowsD.friends

3、A.shareB.saveC.giveD.put

4、A.inawayB.bymistakeC.bythewayD.bychance

5、A.withB.inC.byD.on

6、A.afashionB.adesignC.piecesD.blocks

7、A.successB.careC.failureD.family

8、A.gaveB.gotC.setD.made

9、A.drawingB.kissingC.correctingD.studying

10、A.pleasedB.strangeC.funnyD.exciting

11、A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.worryD.disappointment

12、A.riseB.putonC.raiseD.throw

13、A.conversationB.introductionC.quarrelD.greeting

14、A.happyB.frightenedC.worriedD.sorry

15、A.cheerfulB.sadlyC.bravelyD.eagerly

16、A.wavedB.swungC.shookD.nodded

17、A.DiggingB.StealingC.PuttingD.Looking

18、A.appearingB.movingC.shiningD.existing

19、A.belongingsB.clothesC.umbrellaD.stick

20、A.stepB.positionC.paceD.situation

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Examinationsareofgreatl.(important)inChineseschoolsanduniversities,somillionsofthestudents

takepartinthemeveryyear.Almostallthestudents!,(teach)fromanearlyagetounderstandthenatureof

examinations.Itistruethatsomestudentscanpassanexamination，_(easy)thanothers,althoughitdoesn*tmeanthey

arebetterwiththeirstudy.

Quiteafewstudentsareafraidofexaminationsthoughtheymaster4,theyhavelearnedverywell.Sometimesthe

fearofexaminationscomesfrompressure.

Peoplethinkpressureisgoodforstudents5.itcanmakethestudents6.(try)harderandmakesomeschoolwork

morechallenging.Buttoomuchpressuremayevencausediseases?♦willinfluencestudents9academicperformance

badly.

Nostudentsucceeds8.hardwork.Ifonespendslittlelittle9.(work)ontheirlessonseveryday,theycan't

expectlO.goodresultattheendoftheterm.Developingstudyskillscangetstudentstolearnbetterandtopass

examinationswitheaseiftheyunderstandthelessonsandtheworkinvolved.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadwide>Duringthe

week,bookloversrecommendedaplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents>Inaddition,twofamous

writersareinvitedtogivelecturesonhowtounderstandandappreciateliterarywork、Thepoetryreadingcontestwas

anotheramazedactivityforthestudentstobringhistalentintofullplay、allthecontestantstookturnsreadtheir

favoritepoemstotheaudience%WeallfindtheReadingWeekverybenefit、Ithasnotonlyenrichedourschoollife,

andhelpedusformthehabitofreading、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友•/加在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面

的展览，并请你推荐。请给他回信，内容包括：

1.介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）；

2.说明你推荐该展览的原因；

3.询问对方的意向。

注意：L词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、A

6、A

7、C

8、A

9、A

10、B

11、A

12、D

13、B

14、D

15、A

16、B

17、C

18、C

19、D

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、D

3、B

22、259、D

1、A

23、1、B

2、C

3、D

24、1、66.B

2、68.A

3、70.C

25、1、A

2、B

3、C

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、A

2、C

3、B

4、D

5、B

6、C

7、C

8、D

9、D

10、D

11、B

12、C

13、A

14、D

15、B

16、C

17、A

18、D

19、A

20、C

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1.importance

2.aretaught

3.moreeasily/easier

4.what

5.as/because

6.try

7.which

8.without

9.working

10.a

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadwide.Duringthe

whosewidely

week,bookloversrecommendedaplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents.Inaddition,twofamous

删除a

writersareinvitedtogivelecturesonhowtounderstandandappreciateliterary