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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
I.单项选择
1、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.
A.two-thirdsB.two-threeC.two-third
2、IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesIsee.
A.whichB./C.thatD.who
3^Anothernewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.
A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
4、Lucyknewnothingaboutithersistertoldher.
A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since
5、Theearthgoesthesun.
A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across
6、一HowisJacknow?
—Ihearthatthemanagerhimagoodjob,butherefusedit.
A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid
7、MissLinalotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo
8^MikelikesplayinggolfwhileIlikeplayingpiano.
A.the,theB.a,aC./,theD.the,/
9、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.
A.himselfB.themC.themselves
10>•一youoftengotoschoolbybike?
—Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.
A.DoB・WillC.HaveD.Are
n.完形填空
11、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳
选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Smithwasalandlord(地主)・Helovedmoneyverymuchandnever1anythingtoanybody.Soonhebecame
rich.
Onedaytheweatherwasfine.Therewasn*tacloudintheskyandthesunwasverywarm.Thelandlordwas
walking2ariverwiththreeofhisfriends,when,allofasudden,heslippedandfellintoit.Hecried,nHelp!Help!
"Oneofhis3heldouthishandandsaid:'Giveme4handandIwillpullyouout."Thelandlord'shead
wentunderthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehishandtohisfriends.Then5ofhisfriends
triedbutthesamethinghappened.
Justthenafarmercameoverandsawallthis.Heknewthelandlordvery6Hesaidtotheothers,"Letme
try.MHeheldouthishandandsaidtothelandlord,M7myhandandIwillpullyouout."Hearingthis,the
landlordtookthefarmer'shand,andin8minutethefarmerpulledthelandlordoutofthewater.
Alltheothersgotvery9atthisandaskedthefarmer,nWhydidhegivehishandtoyou10notto
us?"Thefarmersaid,"Youdon*tknowyourfriendverywell.Whenyousay'giveto1him,hedoesnothing,butwhen
yousay'take',hetakes.n
1.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.given
2.A.alongB.onC.inD.at
3.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendship
4.A.youB.youselfC.yoursD.your
5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
6.A.goodB.badC.wellD.better
7.A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Taken
8.A./B.aC.anD.the
9.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisinglyD.surprised
10.A.andB.orC.butD.so
m.语法填空
12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.EveryoneL_(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturnto
themforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakes
theotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).
Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.you
don*tforgetthem.
Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon"8.(同意)withother
people,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needto
haveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily
9.(member).
Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.(、ood)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasure
him.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、Forhundredsofyears,Japanhasbeenhit,fromtimetotime,byenormous(巨大的)tsunamis(海啸),Theseawful
suddenrisingsoftheseaarecausedbyearthquakesorunderwatervolcanicactions.ThestoryoftheboyYuukiisthe
storyofsuchadisaster.
Yuukilivedwithhisfamilyinaseasidevillage,belowasmallmountain.Oneday,asheplayedontopofthemountain,
Yuukifeltasmallearthquakebutitwasnotstrongenoughtofrightenanybodyandpassedquickly.Soonafter,however,
Yuukinoticedtheseadarkenandbeginrunningawayfromtheshoreveryfast,leavingbehindwidestretchesofbeach
thathadneverbeenseenbefore.
Withagrasp,Yuukirememberedreadingthatjustbeforeaterribletsunami,theseasuddenlyandquicklyrolls
backward.Herantothebeach,warningthevillagerswhohadgatheredtoadmirethenewbeachland.
“Getback!”shoutedtheboy,"Thereisaterribledanger!"
Butnoonelistened.Theylaughedathimandcontinuedplayinginthenewsandandwatchedthesearollbackward
evenmore.
Desperate,Yuukicouldthinkofonlyonethingtodo.Helitatreebranch,racedtothericefieldsandbeganburning
theharvestedrice.Thenhecalledout,"Fire!Fire!Everyoneruntothemountain!Now!”
Wheneveryonereachedthemountain-top,avillagercriedout,“Yuukiismad!Isawhimsetthefire.^Yuukihunghis
headinshame,butsaidnothingasthevillagerscursedhim.Justthen,someoneshouted,"Look!”
Inthedistancewhatseemedtobeahugedarklinewasspeedingtowardstheshore.Asitgotnearerthepeoplerealized
thelongthinlineofdarknesswasthereturningsea,toweringlikeamountain.
Thevillagerswatchedinterrorasthewaterstrucktheshore,smashingovertheirhomesthentearingoutthelandasit
receded.
Onthemountaineveryonestaredspeechlesslyatthedestructionbelow.
“PmsorryIburnedthefields/9saidYuuki,hisvoicetrembling.
^Yuuki,99village-chiefanswered.“Yousavedusall.”
ThevillagerscheeredandraisedYuukiintotheair."Weweregoingto
celebrateourriceharvesttonightJsaidone,“butnowwe'llcelebratethatwe'reallstillalive!"
1.WherewasYuukiwhentheearthquakestruck?
A.Onthebeach.
B.Onthemountain.
C.Inthericefields.
D.Athisfamilyhome.
2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?
a.Yuukisetfiretothericefields.
b.Thevillagerslaughedandplayedonthebeach.
c.Thelandwastornawaybythewater.
d.Yuukirantowarnthevillagers.
e.Thevillagersstaredatthedestruction.
f.ThepeoplewerecursingYuuki.
A.d,b,e,a,c,f
B.b,a,d,e,c,f
C.d9b9a,f,c,e
D.a,d,b,e,f,c
3.HowdidYuukisavethevillagersfromthedisaster?
A.Hetoldthemabouttheearthquake.
B.Heexplainedwhytheseawasflowingout.
C.Hetoldthevillagechieftowarnthepeople.
D.Hesetfiretothericefield.
4.Whatwerethepeopleplanningtodobeforethetsunamistrucktheirvillage?
A.Harvestthericecrop.
B.Playonthebeach.
C.Climbthemountain.
D.Celebratethericeharvest.
B
14>Theairplanthaswonderfulandamazingfeatures.Ittakesinmoisture(水汽)fromtheairthroughits
leaves.Althoughitisseengrowingonanotherobjectorplanttosupportitself.
Topreventtherootsfrombeingtoowet,avoid(避免)plantingitinsoil.Keeptherootsinawell—ventilated(通风良好
的)environment.Airplantscangrowwellhangingfromfishinglines.Theycanalsobehungfromseashells,teacupsor
evenonwood.
Watertheairplantonceinawhile.Simplyletthewaterfallfromtheroots.Therootswilltakeinthewaterfortheair
plant.Theairplantcanlivebetween0℃°and51℃.Itdoesnotneedtobeinthelightallthetime.However,
sunlight(morningandeveningonly)helpsittoreproduce(繁殖)faster.Whenitflowers,itturnsacolorfulpink,redor
orange.Atmost8youngplantscangrowfromtheairplant.Whenthesegrowtohalfthesizeoftheparentplant,simply
pullthemawaygentlyfromtheparentplantandplanttheminanotherplace.
Thelifespanofanairplantthecareitgetsandtheenvironmentitisplacedin.Generally,allairplantcanlivefor
manyyears.
Becausetheyaresobeautifulandeasytotakecareof,airplantsareexcellentasbirthdaygiftsorhousewarminggifts.
1.Theairplanttakesinmoisturefrom.
A.otherplantsB.theair
C.therootsD.otherobjects
2.AnairplantmustNOTbeplacedin.
A.soilB.seashellsC.teacupsD.wood
3.Morningsunlightcanhelptheairplant.
A.becomedrier
B.produceyoungplantsfaster
C.turnintodifferentcolors
D.becomehalfthesizeoftheparentplant
4.Theunderlinedword“dependon"mostprobablymeans・
A.支持B,继续C.取决于D.应付
5.Theairplantiseasytotakecareofbecauseit.
A.isafamousplant
B.needslittlewaterandsunlight
C.growsonotherplantsandobjects
D.makesthegardenbeautiful
C
DearSue,
GreetingsfromBarcelonain
Spain.It'saverybeautiful
city.Thereaxelotsofsquares
15、andoldbuildingshere.Thereis
abigchurch,too.BarcelonaisMsSueSmith
fantasticJ27ParkPlaza
Seeyousoon,Boston
SallyUSA
DearEmily,
HifromBangkokinThailand.
It'saveryoldcity.Thereaxe
lotsofbeautifulpalaceshere.
Bangkokisagreatcity.Miss
you.MissEmilyMiller
Love,2BaySt.
AnnTormtu
Canada
DearSteve,
GreetingsfromMexicoCityin
Mexico.Itisahugecitywith
lotsofmuseumsandtheatres.
Thereisaverybigoperahouse,
too.It'sabeautifuloldMrSteveIones
building.MexicoCityisgreat.200OldKentRd.
Seeyouinaweek.London
Bill
1.SallySmithsentthepostcardfrom.
A.Barcelona,SpainB.Boston,USA
C.MexicoCity,MexicoD.Bangkok,Thailand
2.Billwillprobablybebackin.
A.adayB.aweek
C.twoweeksD.amonth
3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthethreepostcards?
A.Barcelonaisabigcity.B.Mexicocityisveryhot.
C.Bangkokisaveryoldcity.D.MexicoCityissmallbutbeautiful.
D
16>Todaywearedevelopinganewidea—Moneyisthemeasureofallthings.Moreandmore,peoplearebeingjudged
bywhattheyown,andnotbytheirgoodqualities.ThisiscertainlytrueamongmanypeopleinChina.
Accordingtoasurveythatwasdonein2013,Chinaisthemostmaterialistic(物欲的)countryintheworld.Twenty-three
percentofChinesesaidtheymeasuredsuccessbythethingstheyowned(cars,homes,jewelry,designerclothes)
comparedwithjust21percentinAmerica,20percentinCanada,and16percentinBritain.
ThisloveofmaterialistichasspreadintoschoolswheresomekidsliketoshowofftheirAppleWatches,iPhone?and
expensiverunningshoes.Somepoorerstudentsnowfeelworriedbytheirricherclassmatesandsadbytheirpoor
families.Insomecasesthishasaffectedtheirperformanceinschool.
Buthavingrichparentsdoesn'tautomatically(自动地)bringgoodgradesandhavingpoorparentsdoesn'tcertainly
bringbadgrades.Itishardwokthatisthekeytosuccess,notthecostofyourrunningshoes.Andhardworkiswhat
developsgoodcharacters,notmoney,thatshouldbethemeasureofallthings.
1.WhatisthemeasureofallthingsformanypeopleinChina?
A.Success.B.Thegoodquality.C.Thegoodgrades.D.Money.
2.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyChinesejudgedsuccessbythethingstheyowned?
A.23%ofChinese.B.21%ofChinese.C.20%ofChinese.D.16%ofChinese.
3.Whydosomestudentslikeshowingoffexpensivethingsinschool?
A.Becausetheirfamiliesareveryrich.
B.Becauseoftheworshipofmaterialism.
C.Becauseexpensivethingscanbringgoodgrades.
D.Becausetheyaregoodatallkindsofsubjects.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Poorstudentscanhardlygetgoodgrades.
B.Richstudentshavetheworshipofmaterialism.
C.Weshouldcorrecttheworshipofmaterialism.
D.Canadianshavetheleasttheworshipofmaterialisminrate.
E
17、Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthing
todointhemorning,othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhat
ishappeningintheworld.
Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.At
othertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlines(标题)ofthepassage.
Newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butin
somemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.
Somenewspapersarepublished(出版)onceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,
someevenpublishedtwiceaday!Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,
andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.
TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumbersofreadersintheworld,TheEnglishlanguageissopopularthat
manyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.Alsotheybringusmore
andmoreinformationwithinternet.
1.Peoplereadnewspapersinorderto・
A.learnthelatestnewsB.meettheirowndifferentneeds
C.readtheshortstoriesD.findthemorningnews
2.Fromthepassagewecanseethatwhenpeoplegetnewspapers.
A.theyreadthemverycarefullyB.theyjustreadtheheadlines
C.noteveryonereadsallthepagesD.theyhavenotimetoreadthem
3.Newspapershavesomanypagesbecause・
A.moreandmorepeopleliketoreadthem
B.peopleenjoyreadingsomethingdifferent
C.newspapersbecomecheaper
D.morepagesmeanmoremoney
4.Newspapersarethemostpopularintheworld.
A.inEnglishB.inChineseC.inotherlanguageD.withmanypages
ThecommonChinesegreetingof"Nichilema?”maysoonbereplaced(代替)byanewgreeting:^Haveyoucleaned
yourplate?”
TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary,2013.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.China
inrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinese
peoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirfriendlybehaviortowardsguests.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheir
guestshaveeatenallthefood.
It'simportantforeveryonetoreducefoodwaste.However,wastingfoodisstillaseriousprobleminChina.Westillhave
alongwaytogo.
PresidentXiJinpingisencouragingpeopletobelesswasteful,andhetoldPartymemberstowastefulholiday
banquets(宴会).Hesaidtheyshouldbemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople'smoney.
WastingfoodcertainlygoesagainstwhatXiJinpingcalls,“theChinesetraditionofbeinghardworkingandthrifty(节
俭)Havinga“cleanplate”i§justatraditionalandimportantthingtodo.
Haveyoucleanedyourplate?
1.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto.
A.reducefoodwaste
B.bemorefriendlytoguests
C.dealwithseriousproblems
2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganonlineinJanuary,2013.
B.Chinesepeoplewastefoodfor200peopleinayear.
C.Chineseguestsliketoeatupall
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