黑龙江大庆2022年中考英语试题真题（含答案+解析）

2022年大庆市初中升学考试

英语

考生注意：

L答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答

题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试时间120分钟。

4,全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。

第一部分听力（共计25分）

I.Listening（本题共25分,PartOne每小题2分,PartTwo每小题1分）

PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

听第1・5段材料，回答第1・5题。

1.WhereisSarah'sdictionary?

A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.

2.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?

A.At2:40.B.At1:40.C.At3:40.

4.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

5.WhatdidCindydolastnight?

A.Shepracticedtheguitar.

B.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.

C.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.

PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.

7.What'sJohn'sfavoritefood?

A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.

听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。

8.HowisHenrynow?

A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.

9.WhatsubjectisHenryweakin?

A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.

10.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。

11.Whodidtheboygowithtoseethemovie?

AHismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.

12.Whatdidhethinkofthemovie?

A.Exciting.B.Suiprising.C.Moving.

13.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet?

A.Becausesheisbusystudying.

B.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.

C.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.

14.WherewilltheygoonFridayevening?

A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.

听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。

15.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

16.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothewildlifepark.

17.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?

A.Becausethebookisinteresting.

B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.

C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18.Whenisthemusicclass?

A.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.

19.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?

A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.

20.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?

A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.

第二部分笔试（共计95分）

第一节选择题（共50分）

ILReadingComprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.

A

ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（仪式）oftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.

Traditionalmusic

Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipa

inordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.

Greetingpine（迎客松）

Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa"greetingpine“wassetofinthesky.The''greeting

pine”stoodforBeijing'swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromall

overtheworld.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhui

Province.

24SolarTerms（节气）

Theexcitingcountingdownphase（阶段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,

startingfromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.Thistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditional

Chineseculture.

1.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto.

A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvince

B.providefriendlyservice

C.standforthestartofspringtime

D.furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld

2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?

A.Thereal"greetingpine“isinAnhuiProvince.

B.Areal"greetingpine,,wassetofFinthesky.

C."Lichun“meanstheendofspringtime.

D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.

3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.adiaryB.asciencestudyC.anewsreportD.adictionary

【答案】

l.D

2.A

3.C

【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素一传统音乐、

迎客松和24节气。

【解析】

1

细节理解题。根据“Altheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchas

guzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统

音乐在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐都是用像古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。

2

细节理解题。根据“Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhui

Province「可知"迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的一棵千年迎客松，说明安徽是真正的“迎

客松”的所在地。故选A。

3

推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，这是当下热点时事，由此可推

测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。

Onasnowyday,therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.You

mightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.

Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore.

“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）？”

“Idon'treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天赋的）andIwanttohelpyou.

Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）

Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.

Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.

Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthe

painteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.

“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!,,

Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands,totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaythe

rent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemanwasa.

A.beggarB.painterC.singerD.houseowner

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThegirlrefusedVincent'shelp.

B.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.

C.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.

D.Aftersellinghispainting,Vincentboughtsomefood.

6WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent?

A.HelpfulB.FunnyC.CarelessD.Stupid

7.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.apoorgirlB.Vincent'sgreatpainting

C.Vincent'skindnesstoastrangerD.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent

【答案】

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.C

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的

小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。

【解析】

4

细节理解题。根据第一段“Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐）,butinfacthewasapainter."可知你

可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。

5

推理判断题。根据“Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.”可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据"Befbrethe

girlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.”可知在女孩谢谢他之

前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。由此可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。

6

推理判断题。根据最后一句"Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks,thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhis

emptystomach.”可知梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。

7

主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷

的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。

C

Withthewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob,becauseIdidn'twanttoask

myparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.

Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.

Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.Til

neverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI'llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdays

withmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.

Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseI

knewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.

Workingattheconveniencestore,Tvelearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandget

alongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmake

mefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithjtwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan't

waittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.

8.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.

9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Hedidn'twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.

B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.

C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.

D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.

10.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）.

A.beingashypersonB.gettingalongwellwithhisworkmates

C.meetingarudecustomerD.growingfromtheexperience

11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyWorkmatesB.ATiringJob

C.ALocalConvenienceStoreD.AMeaningfulWorkExperience

【答案】

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.D

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让

他成长了不少。

【解析】

8

推理判断题。根据"Alfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademe

unhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”

一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。

9

推理判断题。根据“Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreand

continuetogrowfrommyexperience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店

继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。

10

词句猜测题。根据“Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithit

withoutdifficuhy.”可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难

地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词在指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。

11

最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成

长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。

D

InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.People

undertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonly

one-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.

Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.

ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents'studiesalot.At

home,parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.Whafsworse,studentsmighthave

nointerestindevelopingfriendship.'"Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted（上瘾的）toonlinegames

oftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyfor

onlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction."saidWuLi,ateacherin

Wuhan.

MrsWang,amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonaway

fromonlinegames,soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.^WheneverItriedtostophim,hegot

reallyangry.Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome."saidMrsWang.

Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudents

develophealthierlifestyle（生活方式）,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoung

studentsfindproperhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.

12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichoneisTRUE?

A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.

B.A16-year-oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.

C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.

D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan'tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.

13.Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames?

A.Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.

B.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.

C.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.

D.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.

14.Whatshouldschools,teachers,andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

@Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.

②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.

③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.

©Theyshouldholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.

A.①④B.②③C.①@D.②④

15.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.someonlinegamesareharmfultostudents

B.somestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames

C.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrules

D.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrules

【答案】

11.B

12.C

13.A

15.C

【导语】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规颁发后受到老师和家长

的支持。

【解析】

12

推理判断题。根据第一段“Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.”可知

18岁以下的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选Bo

13

细节理解题。根据第二段“ZhangZhe,ahighschoolteacherinNanjing,thinksonlinegamesinfluence

students9studiesalot.”可知南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。

14

细节理解题。根据最后一段"schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfind

properhobbies,andholddifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.”可知学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合

帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选A。

15

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章就“限制未年人的网络游戏时长''这一新规定展开讨论，山“They

areverypopularwithteachersandparents.“可知老师和家长们都非常支持这一新规。故选C。

HLCompletethePassage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.

（Twosentencesareextra.）

HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?

Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Lefsjustcallthatluck.Now

wouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?16.

Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave

17、buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,look

athowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.

18

Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou——itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganew

placeandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.

Doitrightnow

You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.19.You

willfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.

Askforhelpifnecessary

Sometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.20.don'twaitforotherstoofferyouhelp

butgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.

A.Tryspecialthings

B.Trysomethingnew

C.Whenyouarebusy

D.Ifyouareintrouble

E.Somepeoplearealreadylucky

F.Acttowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonce

G.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck

【答案】

16.G

17.E

18.B

19.F

20.D

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运”这一问题提出了4个给力的建

议。

【解析】

16

从文章的篇章结构特点来看，卜.文有4个小标题，因此此处应是过渡句总起下文，引出4个小标题所

提出的建议。选项G”这儿有4个可以创造你自己的好运的顶级建议”符合语境。故选G。

17

根据上文小标题“Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave”可知这一段建议人们要对所拥有的东西感到幸运，又

根据下文“buttheyjustdon9tknowit.”可知此处应是说明有些人已经拥有好运却不自知。选项E“有些人

已经很幸运了“符合语境。故选E。

18

根据下文“Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreating

yourchances.”可知学习一个新的技能、参观一个新的地方和尝试一个新的爱好，这些都是创造机会的

绝好方法。由此可知这一个建议应是让人们去尝试新的东西。选项B“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。

19

根据上文的小标题“Doitrightnow”可知这一段建议“要立刻行动"。选项『朝着你的目标和梦想立刻

行动”符合语境。故选F。

20

根据下文"don'twaitfbrotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.“可知不要

干等着别人给你提供帮助，而是要去问是否他们能帮助你，由此可知这是当人们遇到困难或麻烦时应

采取的做法。选项D“当你遇到麻烦的时候”符合语境。故选D。

IVClozeTest（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessin

herearlychildhood.Afteryearsof21.shefinallybecamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead—tobea

swimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto22alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally

23inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed24in

herfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto25.Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.

Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.26thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeep

27trying.

Thencamethefinalaward（奖项）ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn't28anyaward

butwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoach

announcing（通知）「Thehighesthonor（荣誉）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激励）uswithher

29andlove.^^

Itwasthe30momentofBetty9slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthe

houroftruesuccess.

21.A.treatmentB.troubleC.silenceD.experience

22.A.enjoyB.joinC.completeD.build

23.A.failedB.workedC.succeededD.arrived

24.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly

25.A.getupB.giveupC.turnupD.makeup

26.A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since

27.A.fromB.intoC.offD.for

28.A.findB.expectC.takeD.lift

29.A.willB.prideC.wisdomD.honesty

30.A.deepestB.earliestC.youngestD.greatest

【答案】

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bclty成为游泳运动员的历程，体现了Betty追逐梦想的坚强的

意志，她的精神也鼓舞着别人。

【解析】

21

句意：经过了几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。

treatment治疗;trouble麻烦；silence沉默；experience经历。根据下一句"shefinallybecamehealthy”

可知她最终恢复了健康，由此可知应是“经过了几年的治疗故选A。

22

句意：去年夏天，她想要加入当地的一个游泳队。

enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build建造。根据下文“beingamemberofit”可知她成为了队里

的成员之一，说明她想要加入游泳队。故选B。

23

句意：因此她刻苦地训练，最终成功地成为了当中的一员。

failed失败；worked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到达。succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做了某事“，

此处指她成功地成为了当中的一员。故选C。

24

句意：在刚开始的几周里，她咳嗽咳得很厉害。

luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；badly很糟糕地。coughbadly表示“咳嗽咳得很厉害”。

故选D。

25

句意：但她不想放弃。

getup起床；giveup放弃；turnup出现；makeup编造。根据下一句"Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmiss

asinglepractice.”可知她坚持游泳，不想错过任何一次训练，由此可知她不想放弃。故选B。

26

句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。

Until直到为止;Unless除非;Although尽管;Since自从以来。根据“nothingcouldkeep...trying^^

可知没有什么能阻止，由此可知空格所在的句子表示让步，“尽管有许多困难”，应用although来引导

让步状语从句。故选C。

27

句意：尽管有许多困难，没有什么能阻止她去尝试。

from从...；into进入；off中断；for为了。keepfromdoingsth.表示“阻止...做某事“，keepfromtrying

意为“阻止尝试"。故选A。

28

句意：然后就到了年底的年终颁奖典礼，Betty没有拿到任何奖项，但仍在那里为她的朋友们欢呼。

find找到；expect期待；take拿取；lift举起。takeawards意为“拿奖，获奖故选C。

29

句意：随着典礼接近尾声，她突然听到教练宣布：“最高荣誉归于Betty!她用她坚强的意志和爱激励

着我们！”

will意志；pride骄傲；wisdom智慧；honesty诚实。根据上文“Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecould

be”可知她的意志非常坚定，就是尽可能做到最好，因此此处指她的坚定意志。故选A。

30

句意：这是Betty人生中最棒的时光。

deepest最深的：earliest最早的；youngest最年轻的；greatest最棒的。根据下文“thiswasthehouroftrue

success”可知这是真正成功的时刻，由此可知这应是Betty人生中最棒的时光。故选D。

第二节非选择题(共45分)

V.GrammaticalFilling(共10小题,每小题2分，共20分)

Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.

ZhangGuimei,31istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle

(称号)"RoleModeloftheTimes”for32(help)girlsfrompoorfamilies.

ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty33theageof17.Once,

shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney34helpedher."Fromthenon,I

toldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme.^^Zhangsaid.

Shewassadwhenshesawher35(student)couldn'taffordtogotoschool.36(slow),

adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanaged37(found)theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis

38freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsohard,shejust

said,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea39(happy)lifethanme.^^

Withhergreatefforts,she40(send)morethan1,800studentstouniversitiessofar.

【答案】

31.who

32.helping

33.at

34.and

35.students

36.slowly

37.tofound

38.a

39.happier

40.hassent

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张桂梅的成长经历以及她创立华坪女高的故事。

【解析】

31

句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高级中学的校长，因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。

hasbeengiven是整个句子的谓语，句子的主语为ZhangGuimei,根据空格前的逗号，可知其后接who

引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词who指代主语ZhangGuimeio故填who。

32

句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高级中学的校长，因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。

for为介词，在此表示“因...”，后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填helping。

33

句意：17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华坪县教初中。attheageof表示“在……岁的时候”。故填at。

34

句意：当地的人们筹钱帮助她。raisedmoney“筹钱”和helpedher“帮助她”是并列的谓语，应用并列连

词and来连接。故填ando

35

句意：当她看到她的学生们没钱上学的时候，她非常伤心。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，在此学

生应是复数意义，应填student的复数形式students。故填students。

36

句意：慢慢地，一个梦想在她心里油然而生。此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，形容词Slow的副词是

slowlyo故填slowly。

37

句意：在2008年，她成功创立了华坪高中。managetodosth.表示“成功做某事”，因此此空应填动词

found”成立"的不定式tofoundo故填tofound0

38

句意：这是一个给来自贫穷家庭的女孩们就读的免费学校。highschool为单数名词，其前应用表示“一”

的不定冠伺a限定。故填a。

39

句意：我希望这些女孩们能过上比我更幸福的生活。than说明句子应用比较级，形容词happy的比较

级为happier。故填happier。

40

句意：经过她的努力，到目前为止，她已经把1800多名学生送到了大学。sofar”到目前为止”说明句

子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+过去分词。主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用has,动

词send的过去分词为sem。故填hasseni。

VLReadingExpression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（气候）change.Manyyoung

peoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.

ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakes

abustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewants

totryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport-cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthe

sameamountoftimeastakingabus.''However,it'sbetterfbrtheenvironmentandmyhealth."shesays.

ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.These

lightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwayto

saveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantfbrprotecting

theenvironment."Let'ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.ThafsabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”

ProfessorLisays.

LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.

Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceon

savingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.

It'seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.

（Onlyonewordfbroneblank.）

41.InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimateisbecoming.

42.ZhengXiyupreferstotakingabustohercarbonfootprint.

43.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoingthingsisforprotectingtheenvironment.

44.Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsitesomeadviceonsavingenergyand

protectingtheenvironment.

45.Itisnotforeveryonetochangetoalow-carbonifheorshetakesaction.

【答案】

41.①.change②.serious

42.①.cycling(2).reduce

43①.small②.important

44.①.lo②.give

45.①.difficult②.lifestyle

【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三位环境保护者践行他