2019年高三英语一轮复习-必修1测试题

试题习题、尽在百度必修一测题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题)和第Ⅱ(非选择题两部分，共分考试时间120钟第卷(择题)第一部分听力共两节，满分30分第一节(小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面对.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的AB三选中选出最佳项.听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小.段对话仅读一遍.．What'stimenow?．10：．9：30.．：30.．Whatthelastnight?．Hejoined．Heparta．Hedranklot.．Howmanill?．two．only.．three．Whydoesn'tthemanenjoy．itfresh.．ittasteless.．it．Whatwomanmean?．Theyhaven'treceivedJohnny'sforlongtime.．Theyhaven'theardJohnny'svoiceforalong．Theyhaven'tknownJohnnybefore.第二节(15小题；每小题1.5分，满分分)听下面对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，题中所给的AB三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题秒；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间.段对话或独白读两听第段材料，回答第、7题仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度．Whatgoingtodo?．Watcharace.．swimming.．．goingto．At．At．Attwoo'clock.听第段材料，回答第、9题．Wheredoesconversationtake．Athome.．Atman's．Ina．Whatfoodthe．salad.．salad.．Hamburger.听第段材料，回答第至题．Whatmandoatthewoman's．Hehad．Hehadsomecoffee.．Hecooked11．Whatwill．the．Makecoffee.．Make．Whichcouldhe．Theonethewoman's．Theonethewoman'skitchen.．Theonethe听第段材料，回答第至题．Whatisthewomanup．Sittingoncases.．Packing仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度C．．Whatisthemanworried．Theycannotfindsecond-hand．Oldchairsarebutdirty.．chairsexpensive.．WhygoRoad?．ItmentionedintheGuideBook.．Itwherethey．Theyfindsecond-handchairs.．willtheyat．At8morning.．AtSunday．Atmorning.听第10段料，回答第1720题.．WhatShakespearedoduringhis．Hereadalot．Helearnedmanyforeign．HeworkedhardatEnglish．Whydidleaveschool．Hethatcould．Hehadfamily.．He．didstartto．soonashein．Afteractor.．Since1594.．Whatistrueaccordingtotext?．workspublishedhis．receivededucation.．hadveryhappyfamily.答案：3.A4.B5.A．A14.C15.C听力材料(Text1)仔细审题、认真作答

19.B20.A试题习题、尽在百度WAregoingMThere'snohurry.halfpastten.hourleft.(Text2)WDidyouenjoythepartyMthankmuch.(Text3)MI'mfeelingterrible，andI'vegotWlongbeenon?MItcame(Text4)MyoulikeWYesfresh.Isgood，too?MNo.Mineistasteless.Wneedsomeandsomeoil.(Text5)WheardforalongIifgoesonwellwithhim.MDon'tworry.anymore.(Text6)WshallwedothisMgoforaWshallwegoforMgoWorkers'Stadium.beenforalongWaI'llcallforinIsallrightforyou?MThat'llSeeyouGoodbye.(Text7)WCanIyou,MIwantaWsortofAhotoneaone?MAsalad,Ithink.WWhichAhamabeefsalad?MsaladinWWhichonearelookingat?MThethere,Wbeef，仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度(Text8)Mdelicious.youveryYou'reareallygoodWThankMIfyoulike，IcouldW，don'tIdoitMAllright.WWouldlikemakecoffeeMIifIcouldpossiblyuseW，I'msorry,notYousee,itisoutofMWell,wouldifIwentdowntheroadtophoneW，it'sIflike，Idriveyou(Text9)WI'mfedwithonpacking，Don'tcouldattwochairs?MknownewchairscheapeightyWknow.It'sterrible.IhaveWhyforchairsatamarket?I'vealwayswantedseeMAllright.Whichgoto?W:PortobelloITherearealotofsecond-thingswe'llhavegotomorrow.onlyopenonSaturdays.MdoyouNotearly,Ihope.Wtheopenfromninesix.It'sapopularsowe'dbewhenitMRight.I'llset(TextWilliamShakespeareApril1564,inon-Avon.AtWilliamwasgrammarheforsixyears.readalotandup“smallLatinandwasfourteen,hisintodebt,boyprobablyleftcountrytohisShakespearewasmarriedafarmer'sthreearrivedinLondoninhorsesthetheactor.Whiletheactor,workedwithhispen.HewroteplaysabouttwoHisplayspopularverysoonandnowwealsoplaysatcinemas.HewroteRomeoJulietin1594,theofin1596andHamletinofhislanguages.Inhistime,publishhisAfterhistwoof仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度fellow-actorspublishedplaysin1623.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(15小题；每小题，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选B和中，选最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A山潍坊质检Onmyfirst，IthatI85ofdiscipliningandOfIwonderful,whodowelltheywereinothers_worked_hard_to_push_themselves_to_the_limit限度.AtnightIwenthomeIthereMatthew.AfterschoolMatthewwouldtooremptywastepaperbasket.“docomeintovisitme？”Ihim“Becauseathomeonelistensto，wasreply.LaterIfoundoutthattherewerein，withOnewhenseehesaid，“，thekidsyouMrD.other.”“，D.isamanandwebothofsamenotmyit'snotsomethingthebeanyway.”，hesaidWillyouwaitformeIcanmarryyouIup”“Matthew,butwork，”Iansweredinamyarrived,mothermademeaShedelivered(送itasMatthewcarryingituptheschoolstepshe绊倒)droppingtheIhimintears.Itoldhimthatbringingacakevery,veryIitAftermysecondyearof，I“goodbye”hisfamily.Yearspassedandin，Ibacktothelittletownvisit.Matthew'sparentsstilllivedinthehouse.Hismother“，”“ThanksforallthetimeyouMatthew.YouinYouthehewenttocollege.IhadmadeinthelifeofyoungButIdidMattheweverknowthedifferencehemadeinmine?．Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofherteaching?AB．Excited.仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度C．D．答案：根第一段第一句话和倒数第二“nightIwenthomeexhausted,oftenneartears.可知作者第一天上课把大量的时间都用在了管理学生上而且开始的那段时间每天上完课，作者常常感到精疲力竭、几乎都含着泪水，这说明她刚开始的教学很不顺利，故选C．By“othershardtothemselvestolimit，meantotherstudents________.．weretochallenge．effortschallengetheir．neededencouragedlearn．dideverythingtheywell答案：D根据第一段第二句中可知“somewonderful,seriousstudentswellwherevertheywerein”与面“workedhardpushthemselvestolimit是相对的，由此可知其他的一些学生需要很努力才能做好，不像前面提到的那些好学生，故选D项.．Whydidvisitschool?．hadhome.．wonderedifsheD.．decidedmarrywhengrewup.．wasbirthday.答案：A根据第五段中马修的回“Becauseatonelistenstome...”和后面一句可知，马修家里人太多，没有人和他交流，故选A项．Undertheof________.AhonestC．confident

B．D．答案：根倒数第二段马修妈妈的话“taughthimtobelievehimself.可知，作者使马修变得自信了.Btravellingbelievecanhelpthemexpandfieldofview,inthegeographicalhistoricalsense.Theythinkthatwillgiveenjoydifferentkindsofandexperiencethingswouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butdisliketravellinginmyopinion,doesthanitmind.Wecanintouchwithothercustomsideas.history,peopletravelledbecauseofnecessityforPeopleinordertoTheyforlivein.Theysometimes仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度istooneforfunofit.Intimes,forexample,RomansallwaytotakeintheOlympicdecidedtraveloutofTheytofindoutitlikethe地线.Alsotravelbeenonforcenturies.couldnotmakebuttotodifferenttravellingenrichourmindanddrawideasnodoubtthatweit.．inParagraph1canbe“________．AC．lose

B．D．答案根第二段现的及最一段的enrich推测expand表“扩大；拓宽”之意与意思最接近．tothepassage,inthepeople．AforC．

B．forknowledgeD．make答案根第三段首句history,peopletravelledbecauseof—notfor”可知，古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，因此选D项．HowmanyreasonsformentionedinParagraph3?AThree.C．

B．D．Six.答案：第段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或动机，分别是fun,curiosity和trade.．What'smainof．Differentkindstravelling.．enriches．enjoyyourselftravelling.．Theadvantagesof答案作在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法为游可以拓宽人们的视野选B项C(2015·宁银川一一)WhatwillyourtheNuclear,wind,solarpower?AccordingscientistsattheInstituteofintheU．S.,itmight—artificial人造的)ones.NaturalareableandwaterintoItknownasphotosynthesis仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度(光合作用.NowhavethisTheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhisMITcanseenaspecialsiliconwithcatalysts(催剂).tonaturalitsplitwaterintoandwhenputintoabucketofhydrogenandstoredinfuelcell,whichusesthosematerialsproduceelectricity,locatedeitheroforbesideonlyshapeofapokerclaimedthatitispromisingbeinexpensiveofelectricity“inAfricanowpoweronthis，”saidatofAmericanSociety.Theartificialleafisnotfirstartificialwasinventedin1997tooexpensiveandforuse.ThebyofeasyusehighlyInlaboratoryNocerathatanartificial(原型continuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutinThewonderfulimprovementsfromrecentdiscoveryofseveralinexpensivecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationthewithandRightnow,theismoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthanacaninwhateverthatis,itneedpureThisisimportantfordon'taccesspurewater.Withthegoaltoeachitspowerstation”“giveenergytothepoor，scientiststhatthenewcouldbeindevelopingcountriesregions,inItaliaChina.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了美国科学家发现的一种利用人造叶子模仿光合作用并以此发电的方科学家希望此方能够解决发展中国家能源短缺的问.．Whichoftilefollowingorderstheleafisproduceelectricity?．artificialleavessplitwateroxygen．theoxygenarein．theputin．thefuelusesandtoelectricityAc,C．b,c,a,

B．c.a,D．a,b答案A细节理解题根据文章第三段可知造叶子发电原理是先把叶子放入水中后叶子开始分解水，然后把分解出的氢气和氧气储存于燃料电池，最后发.故选A.．purposeoftheatMITindevelopingnewartificialleaf________.仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度．buildupmorepowerinworld．providefordevelopingcountries．peopleindevelopingcountriesaccessD．gaindeeperofphotosynthesis答案：

细节理解题.据文章最后一段可知，这项发明的目的就是穷人送电科学家希望这项技术能在发展中国家得到广泛使.选项．of________.AintroductionartificialBaofwater．．aninventionphotosynthesis答案：D

主旨大意题.根据第二段可知研究人员已经发现了一种模仿光合作用的方法其余段落主要介绍这一发现的详细内故选D项DMorescoupinNewYork'sKitchen,aworking-classneighborhoodonSide.Hell'sKitchennextBroadway,andBobby.stage-struckwashardlyakidcouldhistheirridicule，hetoldnowhentakingactingattomakethatlongwalkaeast.movedHollywood,hedrovecabandasfather“job；youhavewifeanddaughter.”ButMorescoworkinghiscraft.InwastohisoldstartedwritingwaytothepainandtheofHell'sHalfdesertedbased，atin1988.Hisgrew,hegotassignmentsHollywood.By2003,wasandoutofcashwhengotacallhadbefriendedhim.Thetwoonthe脚)，butstudiointownturneditdown.Studiothoughtnoanunpleasant,honestvisionoffearincollisioninbelievedstronglythescriptthatandsoldhishouse.HeHaggiskeptAtfoundfilmwouldtakeaCrashslipped_intotheinbothaandacriticalsuccess.Itnominated(提)forsixAcademyAwardsand—BestPicture，FilmBestAttheageof54，Moreseobecameovernight“Ifinaboutproblems”he“thinkaboutthewaysgetitdone.仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度．wasunwillingletknowwhenhedecidedlearnacting．hopedtogivea．afraidbeinglaughedat．knewhisdreamwasn'trealistic．wantedbeindependentof答案：细理解题根据第一段最后一“Fearingtheirridicule...可，他害怕被别人嘲笑，所以不敢告诉任何人他去学习的事．WhichoffollowingMoresco'sHalf-desertedStreets?．Itresultedin．ItwasputatBroadway．Itearned．Itappealedtoaveryaudience.答案：细理解题.根据第三段内容以及第四段第一“Hisreputationgrew...可，这部作品使他开始出名，因此选C.他几项与原文内容不.．“slippedinto________.．．putwithoutadvertised．quietly．into答案：联上下文可知crash演时没有太大关注，但很快取得巨大成．Whichoffollowingorderpassage?．beganwritingHell's．financialin．hisintoafilm.．ataxidriver.．ofperformingA－d－b－cC．d－－－－

B．－d－b－aD．－－b－－e答案：A顺序排列题通读全文可知，A项排序正确.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，分分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项.甘天水摸考仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度Forhealthierkids,carandtoschoolOnlyaquarterofkidsortoschoolthat'senough,accordingtoa“reportcardonphysicalactivityforchildrenyouth.HealthyKids(AHKC)charitythatTheirreportof517-year-oldsinCanada“activetransportation”togetotherhand,parentstwicetowalkwhenyear's“，exercisetheyandfromdifferentplacesneartheirTheremanythingsreportaspossiblereasonschildrenwouldn'tuseactiveManylivetooschooltobeabletogetorbiking.reasonthatAreasonparentsprefernotlettheirespeciallyifareyoung.hassomeabouthowchildrenwiththeirparentstomakeOneisfordrivealltheway)andhavechildrengetouttheisfortotaketurnsafterwalkingwithchildrensotheycantravelTheeasiestandthingtodofortotheirchildrentotrywalkortodifferentplaceswheneverare．Andchildrencantelltheirparentswalktoo!．Thebiggestdistanceandhomes.．transportation”meansnotusing．journalofyouwentlongtook.．droptheirchildrenoffway．initsreportcard,AHKCfocusesoneofliving.．Inoverareconsideredoverweightor答案：36～CFBEA第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空(共小题；每小题1.5，满分分阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选(AB中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.IIalottravellingsThat仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度so.Nowistimeforaroundtheworld,__42__knowledgethroughactualexperiencesand！Iher.Istartedtoworkforcompany,IhavedoneofmytravelingtheByusingtheIhaveseen__45__ofmanyonmyAndIhavereallymadebusiness，WiththeofInternet,Ihavegotaboutincountries.IbeginningtothatIasaid,“ItisverydifficultItalianfoodinforeignenjoyand__49__aroundatsametime.SoyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian？ThoseremindedmeofmyAsinformation，youmightsightsworldwidewithoutmakingrealButthismeansthatwillmissyougetfromtherepeoplewhowithothersandspendoftimeItisnotsurprisingtoseepeoplewitheachothertheirphones.Itseemsifsuchare__56__invisiblewall.TheyseemoutonachancetoandtalkwithIdothinkaretakingadvantageofinformationtechnology.informationtechnologyastooltomakedaily__58__moreshouldit__59__ourtimeforface-makeuseof，havefunexperiencingthe语篇解读：现信息技术极大地富了人们的生活，但也因此产生了一定的弊端，使人们减少了与他人面对面的交流.以我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术，享受、体验现实社会的乐趣.．C．

B．D．答案D意为“允诺诺”allow意“允许”意“匆忙忙”；意为“鼓励.据下句中theforaroundtheworld可此处表示教授鼓励“我”到国外去，故D项确42.A.build

BC．D．答案build为“增进”意“使用”practise意“练习”exchange意为“交换，交流”.据语境可知此处表示在实际经历中增长知故A项确．withC．followed

B．learnedfromD．答案：Aagreewith意“同意，意见一致”learnfrom为“向……学习”；follow意为“跟随，追随”意“遵守”此处表示“我”同意了她的观点，故A正确.仔细审题、认真作答．A.computerC．

试题习题、尽在百度B．D．答案：根第二段最后一句WithInternet，Igot__47__aboutfoodindifferentcountries.可知作者在网上关注不同国家的食物此知作者在食品公司工作，故正确.．A.lifeC．

B．D．houses答案：意“房子根据上文“havedonemostmytravelingthoughtheInternet可知“我”的大多数旅行都是通过网络进行的，故此表示“我”在网上欣赏到了许多城市的风光景色，故项确．C．

B．D．答案：D前一句讲作者在网上看到许多城市的景色，此处指也真的因公出(国外)过.故项确．A.informationC．cooks

B．D．feelings答案意“信息”意“味道”cook意“厨师”意为“感觉根据语境可知此处表示在络的帮助下我也了解了不同国家的食品信息，故A项确.．moreC．

B．nolongerD．actually答案more意“更多地”意“不再”much意为“许多”意为“事实上”根据上文可知通过因特网我可以做想做一切，因此，我开始感到实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了故B项确句为因我开始觉得实际的旅行已经不再那么必要了，就在那时我碰巧读到了一位有名的厨师在网上的评.．A.peopleC．atmosphere

B．D．答案根常识及语境可知此处表示人们在品尝异国食品的同时，也在享受着它的特殊氛围，故项确．A.shoesC．customers

B．D．答案：此谈的都是美食，所以此处句意为：那么你为什么不乘飞机到意大利享受真正的意大利美食呢？故B项确．A.friend'sBparents'仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度C．professor'sD．答案：C

句意为：那些话使我想起了我的教授的建议由一段第二句可知此处应选故C项确．A.producesC．forms

B．advertisesD．答案：Dproduce意为生产，创作”advertise意为“做广告”意“形成，构成”；意为“前进进展.据语境可知此处表示随着信息技术的发展，故项正确．A.newsC．

B．pleasuresD．答案：B

句意为：但是这也意味着你将错过旅行时的各种乐趣.news意为“新闻”；pleasure意“乐趣”；意为“麻烦”意“地方.项．C．lose

B．keepD．enjoy答案A意为“避免”；keep意“保持”；lose意“去”意为“欣赏”根据此空后的...spendmuchoftheirtimetheInternet可知此处表示现在很多人不再(避免)与别人直接交流，而是通过因网联系，故A正．A.meetingC．

B．talkingD．traveling答案：根此空后“...intotheirmicrophones可此处应表示交谈，故B项确.．A.stoppedC．

B．D．答案C根上文可知此的people指过络互相联系的入他们似乎被无形的墙所包围.bewith/by意“被……包围”，为固定．C．travel

B．employD．meet答案D根据语境可知此表示他们似乎丧失了与他人见面及交谈的好机会D项正确．A.communicationC．

B．studyD．action答案Acommunication意为“通讯流”study意“学习”work意“工作”；action意“行动本篇文章主要谈的就是人现在的交流、联系方式，故A项确.．C．

B．D．use仔细审题、认真作答试题习题、尽在百度答案：Cspare意“分出，腾出”意“增加”意“减少”意为“使用根据语境可知此表示利用现代信息技术使我们的日常生活更丰富有，但绝不能让它减少我们面对面的交流时间，故C正.．A.wiselyC．

B．D．答案：Awisely意“明智地”；correctly意“正确地”quickly意“很快地”；slowly意“很慢地”.根据语境可知，此处表示因此我们应该更明智地利用现代信息技术，同时享受体验现实世界的乐趣，故A项确第Ⅱ卷非选择题)第二节共10小；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内(1单词)或括号内单词的正确形【全国新课标卷题型】DayismynewfavoritethemarriageI'dof__61__girlhoodhadandwithitmyfaithpowerofIstartedmymailInoticedapalepinkIopeneditfindaredwithbeautifulwhite__63__(obvious)itguycard.IforaItKris,acolleaguedonetoagesago.“NotonlyIcelebratemyDay，”Kris“butalsoIremember__65__bydoingnicesomeoneelseperpetuate(youshowed”

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