江苏省无锡市和桥区、张渚区2023年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1>Lookingatsmartphonessomuchattentionofpeopletheycan'tseewhatishappeningalongtheway.

Can*ttheypaylittleattentiontothemandenjoyabeautifulday?

A.takesin,thatB.takeup,whoC.takesoff,when

2、Ifyoukeepworkingwithyourcourage（勇气）andbelief,youcanreachthestage（舞台）onwhichyoucanshowall

your・

A.furnitureB.talentsC.collections

3、Thegirlwhobycarhasbeentakentothehospital.

A.hitB.hitsC.ishitD.washit

4、RichardGereasupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.

Actually,theyonlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.

A.wasmarriedto;gotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarried

C.married;havebeenmarriedD.gotmarriedwith;aremarried

5、一Excuseme!Doyouknow?

—It'stwokilometersawayfromhere.

A.whereisthesupermarketB.whendoesthesupermarketopen

C.wherethesupermarketisD.whenthesupermarketopens

6^-Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow,Tom?

-No,ITVwithmyfriendinmybedroom.

A.waswatchingB.watchedC.amwatchingD.watch

7、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan'tpartwithChina.

A.inB.toC.onD.at

8、Bothofmyparents/w3:k/inabank.

A.walkB.weekC.workD.weak

9^IhadabaddaylastMonday.Onmytoschool,acarhitmeand1mybike.Luckily,Iwasn'tbadlyhurt.

A.gotoffB.setoffC.felloffD.knockedoff

10、-Haveacupofcoffee,please.・・•Thankyou.Hownicethecoffee!

A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.sounds

n.完形填空

11、Therewasonceaking]hadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkinds

ofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed2there.

Therewasonlyonethingthatthekinghatedinthegarden:anoldtree3thecentreofthegarden.Itwasso

oldanddry.Thismadetheking4angrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplace

intoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetree5,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwas

not6before.Thekingwassad,7hedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.

Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhe7whathadhappened.wThiswas8youcuttheoldtree

down,"saidtheyoungman.“Therewere9moths（飞蛾）whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemoths

10andthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany11animalstoyour

garden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.But12youcutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.”

“Excellent!”saidtheking,"I'llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautiful

again.”

“Pmafraid13willtakemanyyearstofinishit.Togetbackthenaturalbalancewilltakemanyyears/9said

theyoungman.

Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjust14.

1.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

2.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived

3.A.inB.onC.atD.for

4.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

5.A.cutdownB.cuttingdownC.iscutdownD.wascutdown

6.A.asbeautifulsoB.sobeautifulthanC.sobeautifulasD.morebeautifulas

7.A.howeverB.butC.andD.so

8.A.canexplainB.couldexplainC.willexplainD.explains

9.A.whyB.soC.becauseD.that

10.A.thousandB.thousandofC.twothousandsD.thousandsof

11.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten

12.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

13.A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.as

14.A.itB.thisC.thatD.I

15.A.waitB.waitsC.towaitD.waited

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

AprilFool'sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayjl.onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughand

say,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyou13.，too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.

Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.Ifsadaytot4,mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersand

cardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavea

15.,

EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.Itis

saidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbackto16,,Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7.suchastoy

rabbits.

Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It'sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.

Usuallyfamiliesallgett8.andhaveabigdinner

ChristinasDaycomesonD9>25th.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.ThebeautifulthingscanbeslO.everywhere.

Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaught

hisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimals

oftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.

Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof

80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.

Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudents

becamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.

SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.

Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.wThemonkeyswerenothappythat

wewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,“oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwas

agreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.

EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,and

culture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorseback

riding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.

1.HowmuchdidMyers9studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?

A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000

2.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?

A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.

C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

3.Theword^Destruction^inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing

A.destroyed（破坏）B.developed（发展）C.described（描述）D.discovered.（发现）

4.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they,

A.feltexcitedB.feltangry

C.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest

5.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.

A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforest

B.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica

C.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica

D.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities

B

14、Fashiontreadmilldesks（跑步机办公室）mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedto

workingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.

AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedat

firstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesper

hour.

Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures（双!I量）ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityof

interactions（互动）withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workers

withtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.

Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,Alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere'smore

bloodflowtothebrain,"saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota^CarlsonSchoolof

Managementandanauthorofthestudy.wYougetmoreoxygen（氧气）anditincreasestheabilitytothink

Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative（负面的，消极的）effectsofsedentary

lifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.

Thereareotherdownsides（不利方面），asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsand

injuries.

Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics（人体工程学）ofwalkingwhile

working,includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswho

providesuchdesksshouldofferhelptogetuserscomfortableonthemachines.

“Thiswouldn'tbeverygoodforpeoplewhouseaneedlefortheirjobs,“hesaid."Buteveryonewhodoesbrainwork

knowsthatifyouneedfreshideas,takingawalkhelps.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,fashiontreadmilldesksofferusersmanyadvantagesEXCEPTto・

A.improvetheirqualityofworkB.increasetheiramountofwork

C.maketheirhealthbecomebetterandbetterD.keepgoodrelationshipswithworkmates

2.WhichofthefollowingdoesMr.Ben-Neragree?

A.Peoplecandodifferentkindsofworkwhenwalkingontreadmill.

B.Thetreadmilldesksarefitforpeoplesolvingdifficultproblems.

C.Themoreoxygenyouget,thebetteryourmoodis.

D.Alittlewalkcanmakeyourbrainworkmoreactively.

3.Theunderlinedpart^sedentary“inParagraph6probablymeansleadingalifewith.

A.muchsittingB.dailystressC.nomoneyD.greatworry

C

15、Peopleusuallythinkvolunteeringisjustforadultsanditseemshardforstudentslikeus.Butitistotallydifferentin

Canada.Thegovernmentencouragespeopleofanyagetovolunteerinpublicandmakecontributionstothewhole

society.Therefore,ifstudentswanttograduatefromhighschool,30hoursofvolunteeringisrequired.Ifstudentswant

togetintoagooduniversity,ithelpsiftheycontributealottosociety.Volunteeringisanimportantfactorthat

universitieswilltakeintoconsideration.

Furthermore,therearevolunteeropportunitieseverywhere.Peoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerposted

inthelibraryorontheInternet.Itincludesmanydifferentjobs,suchaswrappinggiftsinashoppingmall,takingcare

ofsmallkidsorcleaningupachurch.Studentscanchoosewhattheywanttodoandregister（注册）online.

IgotmyfirstvolunteeringjobinNewWestminsterMuseumeverySundayfrom9:30amto11:30am.Myjobisto

proofreadthedocumentsonalaptopandcorrectmistakes.ThemuseumisaboutthehistoryoftheIrvingFamily,a

historicallyimportantfamilyinNewWestminster,Atfirst,Iwasnervoustocommunicatewithothers.Butastime

passedIbecamemoreopen.Duringvolunteering,Inotonlylearnedhowtoworkwithothervolunteers,butalsolearned

alotofhistoryaboutNewWestminster.

Asavolunteer,Iamproudofmyself.Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowinCanada.

A.beingavolunteercanearnalotofmoney

B.studentscangraduateformhighschoolwithoutdoingvolunteering

C.thestudentwhocontributesalottosocietymayhaveachancetoenterthegooduniversity

D.thegovernmentonlyaskadultstobevolunteers.

2.Thewriterspenthourswhenshedidherfirstvolunteeringjob.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

3.Theunderlinedphrase“proofreadthedocuments“meansinthethirdparagraph?

A.起草文件B.校对文件C.打印文件D.发送文件

4.Thewriterwrotethearticlemainlyto・

A.introducethevolunteeringinCanada.

B.describewherecanfindvolunteeropportunities

C.showthatshelearnedalotfrombeingavolunteer

D.compareherfirstvolunteeringjobwithotherjobstoshowtheirdifferences

5.Thebesttitleofthearticlemaybe“

A.VolunteeringinCanada

B.WheretofindavolunteeringjobinCanada

C.ThebestwaytofindavolunteeringjobinCanada

D.StudentsinCanada

D

16、Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?

StartingFebruary1st,eachpersoninCapeTown,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwater

whichisonlyenoughfora10-minuteshower!Thisrestriction（限帘（））wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,

alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal（市政）watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffresh

watertheseyears.

Overthepastthreeyears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdrought（干旱）.That,alongwithagrowing

populationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater•一supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelin

theirlargestwaterreservoir（水库）haddroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedown

to13.5%byApril22,2018.What'sworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir'slevelsarenotpotable（safetodrink）because

ofthedirtatthebottom.

Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedroughtwasElNino.CapeTowncouldbecomethefirstevermajor

citytorunoutofwater.Thegovernmenthascalledonpeopletoconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayof

pr-evention,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupswimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowers

totwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.

WhenCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsscatteredacrossthetownforpeopleto

receivethenrdailysupplyof6.6gallons.Armedguardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoviolence（暴力冲突）or

theft.

ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People'slivesarebeingaffected,withthosein

thetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therelationshipbetween

peoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplans

tocollectadroughttax（税收）astheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseofthelowwateruse.

1.OnApril22nd,peopleinCapeTowncouldhaveonlygallonsofwaterforawholeday.

A.13.2B.13.5C.10-D.6.6

2.ThewatershortageinCapeTownhasbecomesoseriousbecauseofoverthepastthreeyears.

@adangerousdrought②agrowingpopulation

（3）overuseoffreshwater④fewerwaterreservoirs

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④

3.WhatdoesthewordconserveinParagraph4mean?

A.produceB.protectC.promiseD.prepare

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewaterinthelargestwaterreservoirhasalreadydroppedto10%.

B.Neighbourswilllearntohelpeachotherwhenfacingtheseriousproblem.

C.Tourismindustryandbusinesswillnotbeinfluencedbytheshortageofwater.

D.ArmedguardswillworktohelpkeepthewaterstationsinorderwhenDayZerocomes.

E

17>Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinteresting

gamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwas

oftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringa

child'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttryto

findthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Thethreemostfamouskites

aretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlong

wingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrol

puppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

Howmanyancientgamesarementionedinthispassage?

OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four.

2.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

playedinsummerB.likeflyingkites

inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina

3.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

4.Dothekiteshavethesamefeature?

Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.

C.Wedon'tknow.D.Itdoesn'tmention.

5.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

AKickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.

Playinghide-and-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.

F

18、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,

andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Ifstruethatmale

mosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslooking

forthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewill

turntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You're

differentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietly

thatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputs

somethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner;themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplaceto

haveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.

1.“Mosquito”meansinChinese.

A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓

C.跳蚤D.蚊子

2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause.

A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

3.Ifthemos