山东省临沂市部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题含答案解析

2023-2024学年高二12月大联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemansurprisedat?A.Thathemeetsthewomanatgym.B.Thatthewomanenjoysexercising.C.Thatthewomanhaslostalotofweight.2.Howdidthemanfindthewoman'spresentationyesterday?A.Itwasattractive.B.Itwasprofessional.C.Itwasimportant.3.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toacafe.B.Toagym.C.Toasupermarket.4.Whatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithaboutthenewjob?A.Thelocation.B.Thepay.C.Thevacationtime.5.WhatcouldMr.Hopkinsprobablybe?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'semployee.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Lookatothertables.B.Turnontheairconditioner.C.Payfortheitems.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdoesthemanplantostayinAustralia?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoinAustralia?A.VisittheSydneyOperaHouse.B.TryskydivinginBrisbane.C.TakearoadtripfromSydneytoMelbourne.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Athome.C.Inataxi.11.Whywillthemantakecirclesinthecity?A.Thereisplentyoftime.B.Thehighwayisn'tavailable.C.Thetrafficisbusyduringrushhours.12.Whatlessondidthewomanpreviouslylearn?A.Leavingfortheairportearly.B.Bookingataxiaheadoftime.C.Packingthebaginadvance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthespeakerswatchthemovie?A.At10:45a.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At5:45p.m.14.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwatchingthemovie?A.VisitZoe.B.Eathamburgers.C.GotoMia's.15.WhatdoweknowaboutZoe?A.Shewillgraduatenextweek.B.Shehasgotafull-timejob.C.Shewantstobeateacher.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Katherine'searlylife.B.Katherine'scareer.C.Katherine'shobbies.18.WhendidKatherinegraduatefromcollege?AIn1932.B.In1936.C.In1938.19.WhatdidJohnGlennthinkofKatherine?A.Shewasgenerous.B.Shewasambitious.C.Shewastrustworthy.20.HowdidmostpeoplegettoknowKatherine?AByseeingamovie.B.Byreadingherbook.C.Bywatchingherjourneytothemoon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFun-Filled&EducativeScienceThemedBirthdayPartyGetyourkidsengagedwithscienceexperiments,games,craftideas,activitiesandmuchmore.Therewillbesomethingforeveryone.Itiseasy,funandveryentertainingandthekidswillsurelylearnalotofthingswithoutfeelinglikeit’sachore.SuperScienceforKidsorganizesthemostfun-filledsciencethemedbirthdayparty.Wehaveanumberofscienceexperimentslined-upforyou.ClassicChemicalMagicDemonstrationsSeetheEruptingVolcano,ExperimentwithExplodingGases,SeetheBig-BangCarbideCannon,MakeLightning,Watchcloselyasagiantmushroomrisesfromthedepthsofacup.Seewaterturntograpejuice,andMore!Cost$125forkidsaged3-5.Timeneeded:1hours.Hands-onMake&TakeChemistryProjectsToo!Choicesinclude:Flubber,Hi-BounceBalls,Crystals,Orbs,LavaTubes,&More!Allparticipantstakehomethreeexperimentsplusonetodoathome!!Cost$225forupto20kids!(Additionaltravelfeesmayapply).Timeneeded:1hour.Ages4-11.RobotBattleBirthdayInthisparty,youandyourfriendswillbuildmotorizedbattle-botrobotsandhavefunbattlingeachotherasyoutrytodesignarobotthatwillhityouropponentbypushingitoffthetable,flippingitover,orpullingitspiecesoff!Ages7-12.Fee$225.Timeneeded:1.5hours.NEW-OzobotRobotPartyHavefunplayingwithandprogrammingtheincredibleOzobotBitandOzobotEvo.Inthisparty,wewillbringinanOzobotBitrobotforeachchildattheparty.Participantswilllearntoprogramtheirrobotwithmarkersandthisrobot’sincredibleopticalsensingcapability.Havefuncodingwithyourfriends!BirthdaychildwillkeepanOzobotBitasourgift!Ages5-10.Fee$235.Timeneeded:1hour.Areyoulookingforsciencebirthdayparty?Giveusacallnow(908)684-2383forcreatinganamazingexperienceforyourkids.1.Whatsciencepartycantheyoungestkidsattend?A.ClassicChemicalMagicDemonstrations.B.NEW-OzobotRobotParty.C.RobotBattleBirthday.D.Hands-onMake&TakeChemistryProjectsToo!2.WhatdoRobotBattleBirthdayandNEW-OzobotRobotPartyhaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamefee. B.Theyofferrobotprograms.C.Theyarefitforkidsofallages. D.Theyarethemostpopularparties.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.ANewsreport.C.Atraveljournal. D.Asciencefiction.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个充满乐趣的教育科学主题生日聚会。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ClassicChemicalMagicDemonstrations部分的“Cost$125forkidsaged3-5.(3-5岁儿童125美元。)”，Hands-onMake&TakeChemistryProjectsToo!部分的“Ages4-11(年龄4—11)”，RobotBattleBirthday部分的“Ages7-12.(年龄7—12岁。)”和NEW-OzobotRobotParty部分的“Ages5-10.(年龄5—10。)”可知，最小的孩子可以参加ClassicChemicalMagicDemonstrations，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RobotBattleBirthday部分的“Inthisparty,youandyourfriendswillbuildmotorizedbattle-botrobotsandhavefunbattlingeachotherasyoutrytodesignarobotthatwillhityouropponentbypushingitoffthetable,flippingitover,orpullingitspiecesoff!(在这个派对上，你和你的朋友们将建造机动战斗机器人，并在相互战斗中享受乐趣，因为你试图设计一个机器人，通过将它从桌子上推下去，翻转它，或扯下它的碎片来打击你的对手！)”和NEW-OzobotRobotParty部分的“Inthisparty,wewillbringinanOzobotBitrobotforeachchildattheparty.(在这次聚会上，我们将为每个参加聚会的孩子带来一个OzobotBit机器人。)”可知，RobotBattleBirthday和NEW-OzobotRobotParty的共同之处是他们提供机器人项目。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“Areyoulookingforsciencebirthdayparty?Giveusacallnow(908)684-2383forcreatinganamazingexperienceforyourkids.(你在找科学生日派对吗？现在就给我们打电话(908)684-2383，为您的孩子创造美妙的体验。)”可知，本文应是出自一则广告。故选A。BIwasatanewschoolinanewstateandneededsomethingsolidtostandon:aplacetofeelgrounded.Ialsoneededtodolaundry,soIwalkedtoanearbyself-servicelaundryandstuffedamachinewithmyclothes.AsIstruggledtoclosethewasherdoor,thewomanworkingbehindthecountertoldmetogiveitagoodhitwithmyhand.Thewasherdiditsjob,yetevenafteranhour,thedryerseemedtohavebarelywarmedmyclothes.Ileft,havingdecidedtoair-drythemonmycarintheAugustheat.Amonthlater,IlearnedhernamewasSandy,whichshetoldmeafterI’dhelpedherstopawashingmachinefrommovingacrossthefloor.Iwasgradingpoemsatatablewhenoneofthewashersbrokelooseandskippedaninchintotheair.Ijumpedtothemachineandheldonwhilesheunpluggedit.Thenextweek,SandytoldmedryerNo.8wasthefastest.Itwentonlikethis.I’ddolaundryonceaweek,usuallyThursdayorFriday.SandyworkedTuesdaythroughSaturdayandwe’dtalksmallwhileIfoldedclothes.Shetoldmeabouthersonandhisgrades,aswellasthenewdogthey’djustadopted.ShewasfascinatedthatIwasstudyingpoetry.Sheteased(开玩笑)thatitwashardermakingalivingasapoetthanasalaundryattendant.EventhenIknewshewasprobablyright.Ibegantorecognizeothersthere:workerstakingbreaksbythedoor,amotherandherbaby,andevensomedeliverydrivers.ButSandywasthecenterofmycommunity.Fornearlythreeyearsandalmosteveryweek,I’ddolaundryandtalkwithher.Wecheckedoneachother,expectingtheothertobethere.Weaskedwheretheotherhadgonewhenwemissedaweek.Therewasanoteofconcernfortheother’sabsence,anoteofjoyattheirreturn.I’dfoundaplacetostandonsolidground.4.Whydidtheauthorleavewithhiswetclothes?AHelikedtheAugustheatbetter. B.Hehadtogobacktothemeeting.C.Hewantedtoshowoffhisnewcar. D.Hedidn’tthinkthedryerworkedwell.5.WhydidSandytelltheauthortousedryerNo.8?A.Shewaswarm-hearted. B.Sheneededavolunteer.C.Shewantedtothankhim. D.Shewassorryforthemess.6.WhatdidSandythinkofacareerinpoetry?A.Itwashardertofulfill. B.Itwasreallyfascinating.C.Itwasbadly-paidwork. D.Itneededalotofeffort.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.HeformedaclosefriendshipwithSandy.B.Hemadealotoffriendsincollege.C.HeexpectedSandytodolaundryforhim.D.HeoftenwrotetoSandyaftergraduation.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到了一个新的学校，需要一些坚实的东西让他感到踏实，之后作者遇到了Sandy，两人建立了亲密的关系，作者找到了归属感。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thewasherdiditsjob,yetevenafteranhour,thedryerseemedtohavebarelywarmedmyclothes.Ileft,havingdecidedtoair-drythemonmycarintheAugustheat.(洗衣机的工作完成了，但即使过了一个小时，烘干机似乎也几乎没有烘干我的衣服。我离开了，决定在8月的高温下在车上风干它们)”可知，作者之所以拿着湿衣服离开是因为他认为烘干机没用。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Amonthlater,IlearnedhernamewasSandy,whichshetoldmeafterI’dhelpedherstopawashingmachinefrommovingacrossthefloor.Iwasgradingpoemsatatablewhenoneofthewashersbrokelooseandskippedaninchintotheair.Ijumpedtothemachineandheldonwhilesheunpluggedit.Thenextweek,SandytoldmedryerNo.8wasthefastest.(一个月后，我才知道她的名字叫Sandy，是在我帮她阻止一台洗衣机在地板上移动后，她告诉我的。当时我正在桌子旁批改诗歌，突然一个洗衣机松开了，飞到空中一英寸。我跳到洗衣机前，抓住不放，她拔下插头。第二个星期，Sandy告诉我8号烘干机是最快的)”可推知，Sandy告诉作者8号烘干机最快是因为她想对作者表达感谢。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sheteased(开玩笑)thatitwashardermakingalivingasapoetthanasalaundryattendant.EventhenIknewshewasprobablyright.(她开玩笑说，当诗人比当洗衣工更难谋生。即使那时我也知道她可能是对的)”可推知，Sandy认为诗人的待遇太差。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ButSandywasthecenterofmycommunity.Fornearlythreeyearsandalmosteveryweek,I’ddolaundryandtalkwithher.Wecheckedoneachotherandexpectedtheothertobethere.Weaskedwheretheotherhadgonewhenwemissedaweek.(但Sandy是我生活的中心。在将近三年的时间里，几乎每个星期，我都会一边洗衣服一边和她聊天。我们互相查看对方在不在，并期望对方在那里。当我们错过一个星期的时候，我们会问对方去了哪里)”可推知，作者和Sandy之间建立了亲密的友谊。故选A。COneofthewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal.Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”Meldal’sexperiencemaycomeasasurprisetostudents.Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsthatisnotalwaysthecase.MicheleRoot-BernsteinandRobertRoot-Bernstein(herhusband)publishedtheirstudyintheCreativityResearchJournal.TheysaidthatalargenumberofNobelPrizewinnerscanbedescribedas“polymaths”.ThewriterslookedatpastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents.TheydecidedthatwhenstudentsofwinnersgoontowinNobelPrizes,someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests.Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobecreative.Havingmanyinterests,theRoot-Bernsteinswrote,permitsscientiststolookforcreativewaystosolveproblems.Infact,oneimportantpartofscienceisnotdiscoveringanswers,butrecognizingproblemsthatneedtobesolved.Theprizewinners,theRoot-Bernsteinssaid,transfer“skills,techniquesandmaterialsfromonefieldtoanother.”TheysaidAlexisCarrelwonhisNobelPrizeinmedicinein1912byusingtechniqueshelearnedfromtheclothingbusiness.Herealizedthatpeoplewhousedthreadtomakeandfixclothinghadaskillthatcouldbeusedinoperationstoputneworgansintopeople’sbodies.TheMichiganStateUniversityprofessorsstudycreativity.TheyfoundNobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostscientists.Theresearcherssaythatunlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveupsomeoftheiroutsideinterests,Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity.8.Whatcomesasasurprisetostudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Meldal’swinningNobelPrize. B.Meldal’soriginalworkingfield.C.Meldal’sdesiretounderstandtheworld. D.Meldal’sstudywithMichiganStateUniversity.9.Whatkindofpeoplecanbesortedas“polymaths”?A.Peoplewhoareequippedwithvariousinterests.B.Peoplewhoonlyconcentratedonjustonefield.C.Peoplewhoarecommittedlifelongtotheircareer.D.Peoplewhoareadmiredforestablishedachievements.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheRoot-Bernsteins’discovery?A.Subjective. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Opposed.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ACreativeScientist B.AnAmazingRisetoFameCABornNobelPrizeWinner D.ASecrettoWinningTopPrize【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究发现，许多诺贝尔奖获得者都是博学多才的人，他们有广泛的兴趣爱好，而这对创造力非常重要。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe‘wantedtounderstandtheworld.’(在描述他的职业生涯时，Meldal说他最初是一名工程师，但后来改学化学，因为他‘想了解这个世界’。)”和第二段的“Meldal’sexperiencemaycomeasasurprisetostudents.Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.(Meldal的经历可能会让学生们大吃一惊。他们可能认为他们必须把工作和学习生活集中在一个领域才能成功。)”可知，学生们可能认为自己必须集中精力于一个领域才能获得成功，但Meldal却不是这样，他最初是工程师，后来才转学化学，他的经历让学生们很吃惊。由此可推测出，学生们感到惊讶的是Meldal最初的工作领域。故选B。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheysaidthatalargenumberofNobelPrizewinnerscanbedescribedas‘polymaths’.(他们说，许多诺贝尔奖获得者可以被称为‘博学的人’。)”和第四段的“TheydecidedthatwhenstudentsofwinnersgoontowinNobelPrizes,someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests.(他们决定，当获奖者的学生接着获得诺贝尔奖时，他们从老师那里学到的一些东西是如何过一种兴趣多样的生活。)”可推知，可以被归类为“博学的人”的人是有各种各样兴趣爱好的人。故选A。【10题详解】观点态度题。根据第五段的“Havingmanyinterests,theRoot-Bernsteinswrote,permitsscientiststolookforcreativewaystosolveproblems.(Root-Bernstein夫妇写道，兴趣广泛使科学家能够寻找创造性的方法来解决问题。)”和第六段的“Theprizewinners,theRoot-Bernsteinssaid,transfer‘skills,techniquesandmaterialsfromonefieldtoanother.’”(Root-Bernstein夫妇说，获奖者将‘技能、技术和材料从一个领域转移到另一个领域’。)”可知，本文作者只是转述Root-Bernstein夫妇的发现，因此作者对于Root-Bernstein夫妇的发现持客观态度，故选C。【11题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“MicheleRoot-BernsteinandRobertRoot-Bernstein(herhusband)publishedtheirstudyintheCreativityResearchJournal.TheysaidthatalargenumberofNobelPrizewinnerscanbedescribedas‘polymaths’.(MicheleRoot-Bernstein和其丈夫RobertRoot-Bernstein在《创造力研究杂志》上发表了他们的研究。他们说，许多诺贝尔奖获得者可以被称为‘博学的人’。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究发现，许多诺贝尔奖获得者是博学多才的人，这可以说是获得诺贝尔奖的秘诀，因此本文最恰当的题目是D选项“ASecrettoWinningTopPrize(赢得最高奖的秘诀)”，故选D。DThesoundofchildren’slaughterisnotsomethingyouoftenhearatahospital.YetinthehallwaysofChildren’sHealthofOrangeCounty(CHOCHospital)inOrange,California,thejoyoussoundofkidshavingfunwillsoonbeacommonoccurrence.That’sbecauseHondateamedupwiththehospitaltocreateafirst-of-its-kindelectriccarmadejustforkids!Shogoisthechild-sizedelectricride-oncar,whichwasbuiltbyHondathroughtheircharitable“ProjectCourage”,aninitiativeaimedataddingsomemuch-neededhappinesstothedaysofchildrenbattlingwithseriousillnessesinhospital.ShogowasmadeentirelybyHonda’sengineers,andthey’reincrediblyproudofit.ThecarhasbeenusedatCHOCinplaceofwheelchairs.Now,patientscandrivethemselvestotheirtreatmentsinvariouspartsofthehospital,givingthemareasontolookforwardtotheseproceduresinsteadofdreadingthem.Shogoismeantforchilddriversaged4through9.Thecarhasasimplestop/gomechanismtheycaneasilyuse,andit’scapableofgoingaboutonetofivemilesperhour.Don’tworry,though;thespeediscontrollednotbythekidsbutbyanurseorcaregiverwalkingalongsidethecar.Safetywasatthetopoftheengineers’mindswhenmakingShogo.Besides,thevehiclehasnodoorssokidscaneasilygetinandout,asoft-to-the-touchinteriorthatcanbewashedtostaysanitary(卫生的)inahospitalsetting,anditcomesequippedwithanI.V.poleholder.There’sevenatoyholderandahornwithdifferentsoundoptions,andkidscancreatetheirowncustomlicenseplateforthebuilt-inholder.Sofar,everypatientwhohastriedShogohasabsolutelylovedit!Whatafantasticinvention!There’snothingmorebeautifulthanthesoundofkidshavingfun,andwe’resodelightedthatcaregiversatCHOCwillgettohearthatsoundmoreoftenfromnowon.12.WhydoesHondabuildShogowithCHOCHospital?A.Toimprovetheservicequalityofnurses.B.Toinitiatethecharitable“ProjectCourage”.C.Tomakehospitalstaymorefunforsickkids.D.Tohelppatientsknowtheirtreatmentprocedures.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreading”meaninparagraph3?A.Beingbusywith. B.Beingafraidof. C.Catchingupwith. D.Takingcontrolof.14.WhatcanhelpkeepchilddriverssafewhentheydrivetheShogo?A.Thelittlepatients’drivinglicense. B.Theadvancedequipmentonthecar.C.ThedesignbytheHonda’sengineers. D.Thecompanyofanurseoracaregiver.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Shogocanbeeasilycontrolledbythechilddrivers.B.Shogocanofferatinypatientapleasantexperience.C.MoreShogoeswillbeusedinplaceofwheelchairs.D.Honda’sengineersareproudofthedesignofShogo.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍医院内的小病人乘坐特殊电动车自行前往医院各科室接受治疗。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“aninitiativeaimedataddingsomemuch-neededhappinesstothedaysofchildrenbattlingwithseriousillnessesinhospital(旨在为儿童在医院与重病作斗争的日子增添一些急需的快乐的新方案)”可知，Honda建造Shogo的目的是使生病的孩子们在住院期间获得更多快乐。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Now,patientscandrivethemselvestotheirtreatmentsinvariouspartsofthehospital,givingthemareasontolookforwardtotheseproceduresinsteadof.(现在，病人可以自己开车去医院的各个地方接受治疗，这让他们有理由期待这些手术)”可知，这样做是让孩子们渴望去治疗而不是恐惧治疗。A.Beingbusywith忙于；B.Beingafraidof害怕；C.Catchingupwith赶上；D.Takingcontrolof控制。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Don’tworry,though;thespeediscontrollednotbythekidsbutbyanurseorcaregiverwalkingalongsidethecar.(不过，别担心；速度不是由孩子们控制的，而是由走在车旁边的护士或看护人控制的。)”可知，护士和护工的陪伴可以保证孩子开车时安全。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Safetywasatthetopoftheengineers’mindswhenmakingShogo.Besides,thevehiclehasnodoorssokidscaneasilygetinandout,asoft-to-the-touchinteriorthatcanbewashedtostaysanitary(卫生的)inahospitalsetting,anditcomesequippedwithanI.V.poleholder.There’sevenatoyholderandahornwithdifferentsoundoptions,andkidscancreatetheirowncustomlicenseplateforthebuilt-inholder.Sofar,everypatientwhohastriedShogohasabsolutelylovedit!(在制造Shogo时，工程师们首先考虑的是安全问题。此外，这辆车没有门，所以孩子们可以很容易地进出，柔软的内部触感可以清洗，在医院环境中保持卫生，它配备了一个静脉注射杆支架。甚至还有一个玩具支架和一个有不同声音选项的喇叭，孩子们可以为内置支架制作自己的定制车牌。到目前为止，每个尝试过Shogo的病人都非常喜欢它!)”可知，Shogo装载的设备可以让孩子们在使用Shogo时会有愉快的体验。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyExperiencingaNewCultureIsGoodforYouOftenthebestwaytoreallyexploreanewplaceandcultureisbyspendingabundanttimethere.Aquickvacationmaygiveyouaglimpse(警)intoyourdestination.____16____.Theseopportunitiesprovideasupportnetworkasyouadjusttonewsurroundings.DealingwithcultureshockCultureshockisaresponsetoyournewsurroundingswhenabroadthatcanleaveyouconfused,anxiousandfeelinglonely.Itgenerallyincludesfrustrationathoweventhesimplestthingscanbedifferentinthenewculture.Thethingisthough,cultureshockcanbeseenasaproblembutalsoasanopportunity.____17____.____18____Perhapsthemostobviouslessonlearnedwithtravelistheimportanceoflanguage.Evenjustlearningthebasicsofthelocallanguagecanmakegettingaboutandmakingnewfriendseasier.Tryingtoovercomethelanguagebarrieralsoteachesyouaboutnon-verbalcommunication.Sinceyoucan’trelyonwhatisbeingsaid,youlearntoadapt,topeople’stoneandbodylanguage.Thismakesyouabettercommunicator.Findinginspiration____19____.Ineachofthesecreativefieldsyoumaycomeacrossnewapproachesorelementsthatyoubringhomewithyou;maybeit’sacertaincombinationofingredientsthatyouaddtoyourcookingoranewstyleyouadoptforyourownhome’sdesign.MeetingnewpeopleMeetingpeopleandmakingfriendswhileoverseasisbothanecessityandoneofthemostenjoyableaspectsoftheexperience.____20____,whichenablesyoutomeetpeoplethatyouneverwouldhaveknownotherwise.Youmaybeexposedtopeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife,findasimilarspirit,orbothatthesametime.A.LearninglanguageskillsB.DevelopingbodylanguageC.Soyou’relesslikelytofurtherexperienceanewcultureD.TravellingtonewculturesisagreatwaytoexpandyoursocialcircleE.Experiencingthelocalculturecanexposeyoutolocalart,cuisine,architecture,etc.F.OnlybyadjustingtoandacceptingnewsurroundingscanyouunderstandandappreciateitG.Butexperienceslikestudentorworkexchangeprogramsallowyoutoimmerse(沉浸)inanewculture【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体验一种新的文化的好处。【16题详解】上文“Oftenthebestwaytoreallyexploreanewplaceandcultureisbyspendingabundanttimethere.Aquickvacationmaygiveyouaglimpse(警)intoyourdestination.(通常，真正探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间。短暂度假可以让你对目的地有个初步了解。)”提出探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间，短暂度假只能让你对目的地有个初步了解，G项“Butexperienceslikestudentorworkexchangeprogramsallowyoutoimmerse(沉浸)inanewculture(但是像学生或工作交换项目这样的经历可以让你沉浸在一种新的文化中。)”给出两种能让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式：学生或工作交换项目，与上文中“Aquickvacation”构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Cultureshockisaresponsetoyournewsurroundingswhenabroadthatcanleaveyouconfused,anxiousandfeelinglonely.Itgenerallyincludesfrustrationathoweventhesimplestthingscanbedifferentinthenewculture.Thethingisthough,cultureshockcanbeseenasaproblembutalsoasanopportunity.(文化冲击是你在国外对新环境的一种反应，它会让你困惑、焦虑和感到孤独。它通常包括对新文化中即使是最简单的事情也会有所不同的挫败感。问题是，文化冲击既可以被视为一个问题，也可以被视为一个机会。)”介绍了什么是文化冲击，结合段首标题“Dealingwithcultureshock(应对文化冲击)”可知本段最终要说明如果应对文化冲击，F项“Onlybyadjustingtoandacceptingnewsurroundingscanyouunderstandandappreciateit(只有适应和接受新的环境，你才能理解和欣赏它。)”给出应对文化冲击的办法“byadjustingtoandacceptingnewsurroundings”，照应主题。故选F。【18题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Perhapsthemostobviouslessonlearnedwithtravelistheimportanceoflanguage.Evenjustlearningthebasicsofthelocallanguagecanmakegettingaboutandmakingnewfriendseasier.Tryingtoovercomethelanguagebarrieralsoteachesyouaboutnon-verbalcommunication.Sinceyoucan’trelyonwhatisbeingsaid,youlearntoadapt,topeople’stoneandbodylanguage.Thismakesyouabettercommunicator.(也许从旅行中学到的最明显的教训就是语言的重要性。即使只是学习当地语言的基本知识也能让你更容易走动和结交新朋友。努力克服语言障碍还能教会你非语言交流。因为你不能依赖别人说的话，你要学会适应别人的语气和肢体语言。这会让你成为一个更好的沟通者。)”可知，本段主要介绍语言对体验新文化的重要性。所以A项“Learninglanguageskills(学习语言技能)”是最佳主题句。故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“Ineachofthesecreativefieldsyoumaycomeacrossnewapproachesorelementsthatyoubringhomewithyou;maybeit’sacertaincombinationofingredientsthatyouaddtoyourcookingoranewstyleyouadoptforyourownhome’sdesign.(在这些创造性的领域中，你可能会遇到新的方法或元素，你带回家；也许是你在烹饪中添加的某种食材组合，或者是你为自己的家庭设计采用的一种新风格。)”可知，本段介绍通过当地的艺术、美食、建筑等方面来体验新的文化。所以E项“Experiencingthelocalculturecanexposeyoutolocalart,cuisine,architecture,etc.(体验当地文化可以让你接触到当地的艺术、美食、建筑等。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据前句“Meetingpeopleandmakingfriendswhileoverseasisbothanecessityandoneofthemostenjoyableaspectsoftheexperience.(在海外结识朋友是必要的，也是最令人愉快的经历之一。)”和后半句“whichenablesyoutomeetpeoplethatyouneverwouldhaveknownotherwise.(它能让你认识一些你以前永远不会认识的人。)”可知，通过社交，结交朋友是体验新文化的好方法。所以D项“Travellingtonewculturesisagreatwaytoexpandyoursocialcircle(到新的文化中旅行是扩大你的社交圈的好方法，)”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavegrownupinafootball-lovingfamily.Mydadplayeduntilinjury____21____himout.MyeldersisterStevie____22____withCreweAlexandraGirlsforayearortwoasaleftback(后卫),justlikeourheroJamieCarragher.IremembertheexactmomentwhenItoldmydadIwas____23____indoingwhatmybigsisterdid.Iwaswatchingthegamewithhiminthelivingroomanditjustcameout:“Itmakesme____24____thatIcan’tbeafootballer.”Heaskedwhynot,andIanswered,“BecauseI’mnotaboy.”He____25____respondedbytellingmethatwomen’sfootballwas“great”andthatIcouldplayifIwantedto.“Yeah,Isupposeso,”Iresponded,“butnoone____26____women’sfootball.”Lookingback,IcanseeexactlywhyIfeltlikethat.Atschool,therewasanunwritten____27____thatsportslikerugbyandfootballwerefortheboys.I’dneverseenawomen’sfootballmatchonTVandtheonly____28____athletesI’dheardofwereintheOlympics.Today,theEnglandLionesses(母狮队)will____29____ScotlandintheWorldCup,andpeopleacrosstheworldwillwatchit._____30_____women’sfootballhasturnedouttobeoneofFIFA’sinvestments,themajorityoffemaleplayersintoptiersareearningunderwhatanyonewouldconsiderafair_____31_____,andonly£24millionprizemoneywasawardedtothewomen’sWorldCupvictorsin_____32_____with£315milliontothemen’s.That’savast_____33_____.Maybe,thetruthis:Investmentisneededforfemalefootballtobecomemorevisibleandbecomea(n)_____34_____respectedgame.It’llmeantalented,skillfulfemalefootballersbeing_____35_____bymillionsofhomesandmaybe,justmaybe,alittlegirlbelievingthatshecanalsobeaLionessoneday.21.A.allowed B.admitted C.followed D.forced22.A.talked B.trained C.lived D.stood23.A.tough B.rich C.interested D.concerned24.A.sad B.surprised C.scared D.satisfied25.A.apparently B.completely C.immediately D.temporarily26.A.plays B.knows C.likes D.watches27.A.plot B.word C.tale D.rule28.A.foreign B.female C.young D.top29.A.takeon B.turnon C.pickup D.