内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）含答案解析

鄂伦春自治旗初中八年级英语学业质量检测试题（2022—2023学年度上学期）（本试卷满分120分考试时间120分钟）听力部分（共25分）一、听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节每小题你将听到一段对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略二、听句子、对话和短文，按要求完成下列各题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第二节听句子，选择该句的正确答语。每个句子读两遍。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’mhisfan. B.Ithinkso. C.OfcourseIwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Notatall. B.Goodidea. C.Yes,please.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Don’tworry. B.She’sadoctor. C.Shehasacold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Whatapity! B.SodoI. C.Noproblem.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Threepills. B.Drinksomewater. C.Twiceaday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三节你将听到五段对话，选择能回答问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。11.HowoftendoesPeterbrushhisteeth?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.What’swrongwithJenny?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehurtherleg. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasacold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.Whycan’ttheboygotothemoviestonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehewilllookafterhismother.B.Becausehewilldohishomework.C.Becausehewillhelphismotherdosomecleaning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略14.Wherewillthespeakerspracticeplayingtheguitar?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atthepark. B.Atthegym. C.Atschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Linda,whynotpracticeplayingtheguitarattheparkthisafternoon?M:Goodidea.Let’sgo.15.Whattimedidtheboygetupthismorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第四节听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WheredoesAlancomefrom?A.Canada. B.America. C.England.17.WhatdoesAlan’smotherdo?A.Adoctor. B.Anathlete. C.Anurse.18.WhotellsAlan“healthstartsfromagoodstomach”?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Histeacher.19.WhatdoesAlanseldomeat?A.Toohotfood. B.Sweetfood. C.Toocoldfood.20.HowoftendoesAlanbrushhisteeth?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】AlanisanAmericanboy.Heisveryhealthy.Hisparentsworkinahospitalasdoctors,hisfathertellshim“healthstartsfromagoodstomach”.Tohaveagoodstomach,itisimportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Alanhasthreemealseveryday,andheeatslotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Henevereatstoohotortoocoldfood.Alanalsolooksafterhisteethwell,heknowseatingtoomuchsweetfoodisbadforhisteeth,soheseldomeatsit.Hebrusheshisteeththreetimesaday,sohisteethareverygood,andheneverhasatoothache.三、听短文，填表格（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howtokeep___21___Havingahealthy___22___habit▶Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.▶___23___alotofwatereveryday.▶Don’teattoomuchcandyorhotfood.Doingsome___24___Playingbasketball,takingawalkandgoingswimming.RegularscheduleGetup___25___andhaveagoodsleep.【答案】21.healthy22.eating23.Drink24.exercise25.early【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（共95分）二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。26.—________terribleearthquakehitJapanearlythismorning.—Igotthenewsjustnow.Itwasmoreseriousthan________oneinLushan.A.A;an B.A;the C.The;a D.An;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早晨，日本发生了可怕地震。——我刚刚得到消息。比庐山那次更严重。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空修饰单数名词earthquake，表示泛指，要用不定冠词，“terrible”是辅音音素开头的单词，要用a修饰，结合“oneinLushan”可知，此处是特指庐山的那次地震，应用the修饰，故选B。27.—Isyourmotherbadlyill?—No,________serious,onlyalittlecold.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你母亲病得很重吗？——不，不严重，只是有点感冒。考查代词辨析。anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切事情;。根据“onlyalittlecold”可知，没什么严重的，nothingserious“不严重，没什么大问题”。故选C。28.—Wouldyoumind________here?—I’msorryaboutthat.I’llgo_________.A.notsmoking,elsesomewhere B.notsmoking,somewhereelseC.nosmoke,anywhereelse D.notsmoke,elseanywhere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请不要在这里抽烟好吗?——我很抱歉。我会去别的地方。考查非谓语及不定副词的用法。根据“Wouldyoumind...here?”可知，此处是动词短语mind(not)doingsth.“介意（不）做某事”，空处应用动名词形式作宾语，排除C/D选项，somewhere是地点副词，副词修饰不定副词要放在不定副词的后面，故选B。29.—There________afootballmatch________October15th.Shallwegotowatchit?—Sure.Let’sgo.A.willhave;in B.willbe;onC.isgoingtohave;on D.isgoingtobe;in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在10月15日将会有一场足球赛，我们一起去看好吗？——当然，我们走吧。考查therebe句型和介词。in在(某段时间)内；on在(某一天)。第一空，根据“Shallwegotowatchit?”可知，考查therebe结构的一般将来时，其结构为therewillbe或者thereis/aregoingtobe，表示“将会有……”，所以排除A和C选项；第二空，根据“October15th”可知，在具体某一天用介词on，故选B。30.—Whycanyourunsofast?—BecauseIspendanhour________everyday.A.practicetorun B.topracticerunningC.practicingrunning D.topracticetorun【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么能跑这么快？——因为我每天花一个小时练习跑步。考查动词短语。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，是固定短语，故选C。31.—MustIpracticebasketballeveryday?—No,you________.A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须每天练习篮球吗？——不，你不必。考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。以must引起的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t/don’thaveto。故选C。32.—Theoldwomanlostthehopeoflifebecausehertwosonslosttheirlivesintheearthquake.—Sheshouldcheerup.Adeadheartismuch_______thansadness.A.terrible B.moreterrible C.mostterrible D.themostterrible【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——因为她的两个儿子在地震中丧生，老妇人失去了生活的希望。——她应该振作起来。心死比悲伤更可怕的多。据than要用形容词比较级，故选B。33.—________niceweathertoday!—Let’sgoswimmingtogether.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！——我们一起去游泳吧。考查感叹句。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词。“…niceweather”的中心词为不可数名词weather，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”结构，用what修饰。故选A。34.ZhaoLiis________inplayingsoccer.Hethinksitis________.A.interested;interesting B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：赵阳对踢足球感兴趣。他认为这很有趣。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested有趣的，修饰人。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，第一空主语是“ZhaoYang”，是人，需用interested；it是指足球，需用interesting。故选A。35.Hesaysviolinmusiccanrelaxhimand_________.A.makehimhappily B.makehimhappyC.makehimunhappy D.makehimhappiness【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他说小提琴音乐可以让他放松，让他快乐。考查make用法。根据“violinmusiccanrelaxhim”可知，小提琴音乐可以让他放松，因此小提琴音乐会让他快乐，makesb.happy意为“让某人快乐”。故选B。36.Therewere__________animalsintheforestmanyyearsago.A.thousandof B.thousandsofC.threethousandof D.threethousandsof【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题考查名词的量。确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词的复数形式；不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词的复数形式.根据语境可知选择B。37.Hip-hopmusicisverypopular_________youngpeople.Theythinkitisverycool.A.in B.on C.with D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嘻哈音乐很受年轻人的欢迎。他们认为这很酷。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；with和……在一起；to向。根据“isverypopular...youngpeople”可知，考查bepopularwith“受……欢迎”。故选C。38.—Iwasatthecinemaatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?—I_________TVathome.A.watched B.amwatchingC.willwatch D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上九点我在电影院，你呢？——我在家看电视。考查动词时态。根据“atnineo’clockyesterdayevening”可知，时态用过去进行时，结构为“was/weredoing”，故选D。39.Chinesetigersare________now,sowemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.A.indanger B.inthedangerC.indangerous D.outofdanger【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国虎现在处于危险之中，所以我们必须尽力保护它们。考查介词短语。indanger处于危险之中；outofdanger脱离危险。根据“wemusttryourbesttoprotectthem”可知，此处表示中国虎濒临危险。故选A。40.Hewasn’twiththeknife.Hecut(割)himselfbadly.A.carefullyenough B.enoughcarefully C.carefulenough D.enoughcareful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他用刀子不够小心，他割伤自己很严重。根据形容词放在系动词的后面做表语，carefully小心地（副词），careful小心的（形容词），排除A/B；根据enough放在形容词/副词后；故选C。【点睛】形容词的用法，1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语，例如：atallboy，2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语，例如：Ifeelhappy.副词的用法，1.副词修饰动词，例如：runfast;2.副词修饰形容词，例如：veryhappy3.副词修饰其他的副词，例如：veryfast4.副词还可以修饰整个句子三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）AuntSaraisasmartwoman.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanalwaysturntoherfor____41____.Sometimes,shetellsastorytoshowheridea.Thissummer,Iwantedtofindajob____42____Icouldmakesomemoneytobuythingsforthecomingschoolyear.____43____,withlongnightsofplayingoutsidewithfriends,bythetimeIbeganto____44____jobs,theywerealltaken.Thatleft____45____oneofthefewkidswithnosummerjob.Mysummerendedupbeinglongand____46____.WhenAuntSaraheardaboutthis,shetoldmea____47____.Therewerethree____48____livinginariver.TheywereMakePlans,FastThinker,andWaitandSee.Oneday,theyheardafishermansayingthathewouldcast(投)anetintotheriverthenext____49____.MakePlansimmediately(迅速地)decidedtoswimupriverinordernottobe_____50_____.FastThinkerwasnotworried.Hesaid,“Iwillhavea_____51_____whenthemancastshisnet.”WaitandSeewasnotworried,either.“Iwilldecide_____52_____todotomorrowmorning,”hesaid.Thenextmorning,thefishermancasthisnet.Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheother_____53_____fishwerecaught.FastThinkerpretended(假装)tobe_____54_____.Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantadeadfish,_____55_____hethrewhimbackintotheriver.ButWaitandSeewastakenawayandsoldinthemarket.41.A.money B.advice C.news D.information42.A.if B.eventhough C.as D.sothat43.A.However B.Instead C.Besides D.Suddenly44.A.giveup B.lookfor C.takeoff D.takeaway45.A.me B.you C.her D.them46.A.boring B.busy C.exciting D.enjoyable47.A.song B.rule C.story D.secret48.A.ducks B.robots C.snakes D.fish49.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening50.A.heard B.hidden C.beaten D.caught51.A.party B.class C.plan D.picnic52.A.where B.what C.why D.when53.A.two B.three C.four D.five54.A.strong B.small C.dead D.sad55.A.but B.or C.because D.so【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A46.A47.C48.D49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述萨拉阿姨有时给人讲一个故事来表示她的观点。作者在暑假里和朋友们整夜在外面玩，等她开始找工作的时候，工作都有人了。于是，萨拉阿姨给他讲了关于三条鱼的故事。它们的决定不同，结局不同。【41题详解】句意：如果你有问题，你随时可以向她寻求建议。money金钱；advice建议；news新闻；information信息。根据“Ifyouhaveaproblem,”可知，你有问题，应向她寻求建议，故选B。【42题详解】句意：今年夏天，我想找一份工作，这样我就能挣些钱为下学年买东西。if如果；eventhough尽管；as当……时候；sothat以便于。结合句意，我想要找一份工作的目的是挣钱为下学年买东西，因此用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选D。【43题详解】句意：然而，我和朋友们整夜在外面玩，等我开始找工作的时候，工作都有人了。However然而；Instead反而；Besides此外；Suddenly突然。根据前文可知我想要找份工作，此处表示工作都有人了，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however，故选A。【44题详解】句意：然而，我和朋友们整夜在外面玩，等我开始找工作的时候，工作都有人了。giveup放弃；lookfor寻找；takeoff脱掉；takeaway拿走。根据“Iwantedtofindajob”可知，此处表示我要寻找工作，故选B。【45题详解】句意：这让我成为为数不多的没有暑期工作的孩子之一。me我；you你；her她；them他们。根据“bythetimeIbegan,theywerealltaken.”可知，我开始找工作的时候，工作都被别人找到了，因此这让我成为没有暑假工作的孩子之一，故选A。【46题详解】句意：结果我的暑假是又漫长又无聊。boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Thatleft...oneofthefewkidswithnosummerjob.”可知，我成为为数不多的没有暑期工作的孩子之一，因此我的暑假又漫长又无聊，故选A。【47题详解】句意：萨拉阿姨听说这个后，给我讲了一个故事。song歌曲；rule规则；story故事；secret秘密。根据“Sometimes,shetellsastorytoshowheridea.”可知，她在讲一个故事，故选C。【48题详解】句意：河里住着三条鱼。ducks鸭子；robots机器人；snakes蛇；fish鱼。根据后文的“Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheother...fishwerecaught.”可知，此处表示河里有三条鱼，故选D。【49题详解】句意：一天，他们听到一个渔夫说他要在第二天早上往河里撒网。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据后文的“Thenextmorning,thefishermancasthisnet.”可知，渔夫说要在第二天早上撒网，故选A。【50题详解】句意：MakePlans立即决定向上游游去，以免被抓住。heard听见；hidden躲藏；beaten打败；caught抓住。根据“theyheardafishermansayingthathewouldcast(投)anetintotheriverthenext...”可知，渔夫要在第二天早上往河里撒网，MakePlans决定向上游游去，是为了不被抓住，故选D。【51题详解】句意：他说：“那人撒网的时候，我就有计谋了。”party聚会；class班；plan计划；picnic野餐。根据“FastThinkerpretended(假装)tobe...”可知，FastThinker等到渔夫撒网的时候，他就有计划了，故选C。【52题详解】句意：他说：“我明天早上再决定做什么。”where哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。此处作为动词decide的宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，因此用what充当，故选B。【53题详解】句意：这一次，MakePlans已经走远了，但是其他两条鱼都被抓住了。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Therewerethree...livinginariver.”和“MakePlanswasfaraway,”可知，河里住着三条鱼，MakePlans已经走远了，因此还剩下两条鱼，故选A。【54题详解】句意：FastThinker假装死了。strong强壮的；small小的；dead死的；sad伤心的。根据“Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantadeadfish,...hethrewhimbackintotheriver.”可知，他假装死了，故选C。【55题详解】句意：当然，渔夫不想要一条死鱼，所以他把它扔回了河里。but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。前一句表示渔夫不想要一条死鱼，后一句表示他把它扔回了河里，前后表示因果关系，因此用so引导结果状语从句，故选D。四、阅读理解（共25小题，51~65每小题1分，66~75每小题2分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AManyschoolshavestoppedlessonsbecauseofCOVID-19.Thisisaweek’stimetableofaschool.WeekEight(Apr.3-Apr.9)Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat.7:30-8:00a.m.MorningExercise8:00-8:30a.m.MorningReading9:00-11:00a.m.QingmingFestivalHolidayOnlineLessons2:30-5:00p.m.NATMusicNATArtNATHelpwithhouseworkNAT:NucleicAcidTest核酸检测56.Howmanydaysdotheyhaveonlinelessonsthisweek?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.57.HowmanydaysdotheytakeNATthisweek?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.58.Whendotheyhelpwithhouseworkthisweek?A.7:30-8:00a.m.onSunday. B.2:30-5:00p.m.onWednesday.C.2:30-5:00p.m.onFriday. D.9:00-11:00a.m.onSaturday.59.WhatdothestudentsprobablydoonWednesdayafternoon?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Doinghousework.C.Drawingpictures. D.Havinganonlinelesson.60.Whatcanweknowfromthistimetable?A.Thestudentsonlydomorningexerciseonweekdays.B.Thestudentsdosomereadingeverymorningthisweek.C.ThestudentshaveNucleicAcidTestfourtimesaweek.D.ThestudentshavefourdaysoffduringQingmingFestival.【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.C60.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍是疫情期间一所学校一周的时间表。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第4行可知，在周三到周六的上午学生们有线上课，因此这周有四节线上课。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第5行可知，周日，周二和周四学生们做核酸检测，因此这周有三天做核酸检测。故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第5行可知，周五和周六的2:30-5:00p.m.学生们做家务。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第5行可知，周三下午有美术课，因此可推断出学生们最有可能在画画。故选C。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第3行可知，这周学生们每天早上都要阅读。故选B。B5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternet,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.61.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A.15seconds. B.8seconds. C.10seconds. D.2hours.62.Theunderlinedword“remotely”means“________”inChinese.A.快速地 B.高效地 C.远程地 D.科学地63.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A.self-drivingcars B.“smart”airplanes C.onlineclasses D.hospitalswithoutdoctors64.About5G________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreely B.super-fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D.tomakeourlifemoreconvenient65.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthepast,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife【答案】61.B62.C63.D64.A65.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了5G即将到来，它将会从各方面改变我们的生活。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds”可知，一部两小时的电影可以用不到10秒的时间下载完成，因此8秒可能下载完。故选B。【62题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，这意味着从远处治疗病人，也即是医生可以远程治疗病人，因此划线单词为“远程地”。故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Evenairplaneswillbecome‘smart’inthenearfuture.”，“5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.”可知，5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能。在不久的将来，甚至飞机也会变得”智能”。5G对于上网络课程的学生将很有帮助。故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether...5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed...itismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，选项A“可以自由使用”文中未提到。故选A。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.”可知，有了5G，我们的梦想肯定有一天能够实现。故选C。CIamastudentofGrade8.IlovetheNationalDayholidayalot,becauseIcanhaveagoodrestanddomanythingsIenjoy.HowdidIspendtheseven-dayholidaylastyear?Ididn’ttravelorvisitfriends.Instead,Ifoundapart-timejob.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenawaiter(服务员).ItwasharderthanIhadthought.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatthejob,andInearlyspiltthesouponawoman’sdress.Somepeoplewereveryunfriendly,andtheygotangrywithmebecauseofmymistakes.IwassosadandtiredthatIwasalmostreadytogiveupthefirstafternoon.Afamilywiththreechildrencametohavedinnerthenextday.Thechildrenwereaskingforthingsallthetime.Itriedmybesttoservethemwell.Thenthefathersaidtome,“Goodjob!Thankyouverymuchforhelpingus.”Hiswordswerejustlikealightinthedark.Mytirednesssuddenlywentaway.Inthefollowingdays,Igotusedtothejoblittlebylittle,andIhadfunworkingintherestaurant.WhenIgotthemoneyatlast,Ifeltveryhappy.Theexperiencetaughtmethatmanyjobsarenoteasy.Everyoneisgreatwhentheyareworkinghard.ThemostimportantthingIlearnedishowmuchpraise(称赞)matterstopeople.Itcangiveuslotsofstrength(力量).IthinkmyNationalDayholidaylastyearwasinterestingandmeaningful.66.Thewriterfoundapart-timejob________.A.inaschool B.inarestaurant C.inaclothingshop D.inahotel67.Theunderlinedword“spilt”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.ateup B.tookoffC.madesomethingcomeout D.madesomethingclean68.Afterlisteningtothefather’swords,thewriter________.A.gotlotsofstrength B.gotveryangryandupsetC.decidedtogiveupthejob D.knewhisownmistakes69.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperienceduringthelastNationalDayholiday?A.Praiseisveryimportanttopeople. B.Somejobsareeasierthantheylook.C.Everyoneshouldworkhardattheirjob. D.Everyoneintherestaurantisunfriendly.70.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alovingfamily B.AfamousrestaurantC.Ameaningfulworkingexperience D.Awoman’sdress【答案】66.B67.C68.A69.A70.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去年国庆节在餐厅做兼职服务员的经历，通过这次经历作者明白了很多工作都不容易，赞美可以给人力量。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatthejob,andInearlyspiltthesouponawoman’sdress.”可推断作者是在餐厅当服务员。故选B。【67题详解】词义猜测题。根据后面的“onawoman’sdress”可推测“spilt”意为“洒出”，即“madesomethingcomeout”。故选C。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hiswordswerejustlikealightinthedark.Mytirednesssuddenlywentaway.”可知听了那位父亲话，作者充满了力量。故选A。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemostimportantthingIlearnedishowmuchpraise(称赞)matterstopeople.”可知作者从去年国庆节的经历中学到了赞美对人的重要性。故选A。【70题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知本文主要讲述了作者在国庆节的兼职经历，因此“Ameaningfulworkingexperience”可作为标题。故选C。DJustlikemanyotherpartsofAustralia,therearelotsoffiresinLakeTyers.Butthisareaisdifferentfromothersbecauseofitsfirebrigade(消防队)-thefirefighters(消防员)areallwomen.Charmaineistheheadoftheteam.Abouttwentyyearsago,ahouseinLakeTyerscaughtfire.Itwasburneddownbecausetherewasnofirebrigadenearthecommunity.Charmaineandhertwofriendsdecidedtoprotecttheirownlandbythemselves.Theystartedknockingontheirneighbors’doorstolookforteammates.Fiveotherwomenjoinedthem.Andtheyaskedthegovernment(政府)togivethemfirefightertraining.Nowthiswell-trainedteamhasputoutmanyfires.Theirworkisnotonlytoprotectpeopleandhouses,butalsotosavetheirownhistory.Theyhavehelpedtofindhundredsofancientartifacts(文物)ontheirland.“Whenwefirstbuilttheteam,somepeoplecalledusBananaWomen,”Charmainesaid,“becauseweworebrightyellowclothes.”Theylikedthenamesomuchthattheykeptcallingthemselvesthisname.Theyarethebravest“BananaWomen”inAustralia!71.WhatmakesthefirebrigadeinLakeTyersspecial?A.Thefirefightersareallfromdifferentcountries.B.Thefirefightersareallwell-trained.C.Thefirefightersareallgoodathistory.D.Thefirefightersareallwomen.72.Thereare________peopleinthefirebrigadeinLakeTyers.A.eight B.five C.three D.nine73.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.whenCharmainebecametheheadoftheteamB.howthefirebrigadewasbornC.whyahouseinLakeTyerscaughtfireD.whatthefirefightersdidtoputoutthefire74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Charmaineandherteammatesprotecttheirhistory.B.Charmainedidn’tlikebeingcalled“BananaWomen”.C.GovernmentofficersinLakeTyerswerenotwell-trained20yearsago.D.Charmaine’sneighborsaskedhertobecomeafirefighter.75.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Australianfirefighters B.WorkingforthecommunityC.“Bananawomen” D.FiresinLakeTyers【答案】71.D72.A73.B74.A75.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一支由女子组成的消防队伍，她们被称作“香蕉女士”。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthisareaisdifferentfromothersbecauseofitsfirebrigade(消防队)-thefirefighters(消防员)areallwomen.”可知，消防员都是女性让泰尔斯湖地区的消防队与众不同。故选D。72题详解】推理判断题。根据“Charmaineandhertwofriendsdecidedtoprotecttheirownlandbythemselves.”及“Fiveotherwomenjoinedthem.”可知，查尔曼和她的两个朋友决定自己保护他们的土地，另外五名妇女加入了她们，因此可推知泰尔斯湖地区的消防队一有8名成员。故选A。【73题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了消防队是如何产生的。故选B。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirworkisnotonlytoprotectpeopleandhouses,butalsotosavetheirownhistory.Theyhavehelpedtofindhundredsofancientartifacts(文物)ontheirland.”可知，消防队的工作不仅是保护人们和房屋，也拯救了他们自己的历史，他们帮助发现了数百件古文物。选项A“查尔曼和她的队友保护了他们的历史”符合原文。故选A。【75题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一支由女子组成的消防队伍，她们被称作“香蕉女士”。因此选项C“‘香蕉女士’”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。E阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Somepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages(优点)areasfollows.★Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.Ifonehasahobby,heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodideasatthattime.★Peoplecandiscovertheirtalent.Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthistalentistotry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.★Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.The____76____ofthehobbiesHelpingpeoplehave____77____owntimeWhenyouenjoyyourhobbies,youmay____78____moreclearlyandgetsomegoodideas.Makingpeoplediscovernewtalent____79____tofindwhatyouareinterestedin.Thismayhelpyoufindyournewtalent.HelpingpeoplefeelrelaxedWhenyoucomehomefromwork,hobbiescanhelpyourelaxand____80____better.【答案】76.advantages

77.their

78.think

79.Try

80.Sleep

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的好处。能够享受静谧的时光，能够发现自己的天赋，能够使自己放松。【76题详解】根据文中第1段“Itsadvantages(优点)areasfollows.”可知，文章主要是说的是爱好的优点。故填advantages。【77题详解】根据文中第2段“Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.”可知，爱好可以帮助人有自己的时间；根据“owntime”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词，themselves“他们自己”的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。【78题详解】根据文中第3段“Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.”可知，人们在享受自己喜欢的爱好时，通常会想得更清楚；情态动词“may”后填动词原形。故填think。【79题详解】根据文中第5段“Theonlywaytofindthistalentistotry.”可知，努力找到你感兴趣的东西。这可能会帮助你发现你的新天赋；祈使句填动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填Try。【80题详解】根据文中最后1段“Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.”可知，爱好可以帮助你放松，睡得更好；根据“relaxand”可知，此空填动词原形。故填sleep。五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIamfifteenyearsold.I’mquitehealthy.H___81___,oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired___82___(easy).Onemorning,I___83___(see)someyoungmen___84___(run)inthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstarteddoing___85___(运动)fromthenon.NowIhavea1.5-milerunningeverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatfruitand___86___['vedʒɪtəblz]insteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating___87___(habit)andrunninghelptobuildmeup.Ihave_____88_____greattimerunning,andlookfit.I’m___89___(interest)inrunning.I’msureIwilldowellintheboy’s500-metreraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.Ifyouwanttobe___90___(fit)thanbefore,joinus!【答案】81.(H)owever82.easily83.saw84.running85.sports86.vegetables87.habits88.a89.interested90.fitter【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过跑步和健康的饮食习惯来让自己由胖变得健康的。【81题详解】句意：然而，一年前，我很胖。根据“I’mquitehealthy…oneyearagoIwasfat.”可知，空前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，结合首字母，空处用however表示转折。故填(H)owever。【82题详解】句意：我喜欢薯条和巧克力，而且我很容易疲倦。此处修饰动词，用副词。故填easily。【83题详解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园跑步。根据“Onemorning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。【84题详解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园跑步。seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事，故填running。【85题详解】句意：所以从那以后我开始做运动。dosports做运动，故填sports。【86题详解】句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜而不是薯条和巧克力。根据所给音标可知此处应填vegetables，故填vegetables。【87题详解】句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我成长。habit习惯，根据These可知此处应用复数。故填habits。【88题详解】句意：跑步时我很开心而且看上去很健康。haveagreattime玩得开心。故填a。【89题详解】句意：我对跑步很感兴趣。beinterestedin…对……感兴趣。故填interested。【90题详解】句意：如果你想比以前更健康，就加入我们吧!根据thanbefore可知此处用比较级。故填fitter。六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。A:Howareyoufeelingtoday?B:____91____Myheadhurts.A:I’msorrytohearthat.____92____B:No,Ididn’t.Ittastedterrible.A:Butitcanmakeyoufeelbetter.B:Youareright.CanIdrinksomecoffee?A:You’dbetternot._____93_____B: