重庆市万州区分水中学2024届高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析_第1页
重庆市万州区分水中学2024届高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析_第2页
重庆市万州区分水中学2024届高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析_第3页
重庆市万州区分水中学2024届高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析_第4页
重庆市万州区分水中学2024届高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析_第5页
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重庆市万州区分水中学2024届高三压轴卷英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,he_______it.A.couldn’thaveattended B.needn’thaveattendedC.wouldn’tattend D.shouldn’tattend2.Afterthefire,________________wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.A.that B.itC.what D.which3.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation4.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;how B.Which;whataC.What;what D.What;how5.Myteacheraskedmetocopy_____article_____secondtime. A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the6.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable. B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso? D.Ican’tagreemore.7.Thebook______throughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.A.gotB.pushedC.sailed8.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend B.Toattend C.Attending D.Havingattended9.Patrickwaited________alltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while10.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads11.—Mike,it’sreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrain________it.A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught12.WeChinesearedrinking______milkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.A.morethantwice B.twiceasmuchC.twiceasmanyas D.twiceasmuchas13.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthatthey__________takecandyfromstrangers.A.needn't B.wouldn't C.shouldn't D.daren't14.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.A.Eventually B.constantly C.gradually D.extremely15.“Couldweputoffthemeeting?”sheasked.“________.”Heansweredpolitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A.Notlikely B.NotexactlyC.Notnearly D.Notreally16._______moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutcomputergames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevoted B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted D.ShouldIbedevoted17.______thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou’vemade.A.IgnoredB.IgnoringC.ToignoreD.Havingignored18.Enterourprize______andwinabreakinaNationalTrustholidaycottageofyourchoiceanywhereinthecountry.A.draw B.search C.match D.collection19.Muchtomy______,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.A.delighting B.delighted C.delight20.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,IdoubtwhetherwecouldvisitmountaininChina.A.amostbeautiful B.themostbeautifulC.amorebeautiful D.abeautiful第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattackedotherplants.Exceptforitsflower,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless,thread-likestemshangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell-ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofpotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupandvanishevenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.1、Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood. B.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.C.Totelltheusageofthedodderplants. D.Todescribetheshapeofdodderplants.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.invade B.growC.escape D.disappear3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dodderdoesn’tproduceitsownfood. B.Doddergivesoffsmelltoattractplants.C.Doddercanaffectfarmer’sincome. D.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewvarietyoffarmcrops.B.Tointroduceplantsthatareharmfultohumans.C.Tointroducethespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.D.Tointroducerecentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.22.(8分)Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,historyandpubs.England’ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon’tplantouseit.Farescanbearound£2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan£10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—ThetasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50%offatselectedrestaurant.Youdon’tneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn’tpaythefirstmonth’smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.1、ComparedwithLondon,Oxfordis________.A.morecharmingB.lesscrowdedC.largerinsizeD.richerinhistory2、Whyarevisitorsadvisedtoeatinlocalpubs?A.Thefoodthereissoldatalowprice.B.Itislikelytomeetfamousstarsthere.C.Theserviceprovidedthereisexcellent.D.Thereisafriendlybutquietatmospherethere.3、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.AllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.B.ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.C.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinmostbigcitiesinEngland.D.ThetasteofUKcardholderscanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.23.(8分)Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance(不满,不平).ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan’sandDr.deWaalsstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecamemarkedlydifferent.Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentment(愤恨)inafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation(愤慨),itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.388、Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby________.A.makingacomparison B.justifyinganassumptionC.makingaconclusion D.explainingaphenomenon1、Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”(Lastline,ParagraphI)impliesthat________.A.resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeysnatureB.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivalsC.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions2、Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys________.A.prefergrapestocucumbersB.willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheatedC.canbetaughttoexchangethingsD.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.C.Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D.Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.24.(8分)IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhood.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheyhadtomovebacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1、SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich.C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy2、Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments D.livewithmanyneighbors3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Supportive. D.Objective.25.(10分)ASafePersonalAlarmMOSTEFFECTIVEDEFENSELoud:125dBear-piercing(刺耳的)panicalarmthatscaresawayattackersProventobemoreeffectivethanpeppersprayasadefensetoolAlsocommonlyusedbyseniorstocallforhelpincaseoffallingSUPEREASYTOUSESimplypullthepin,andthisear-piercingalarmwillworkforuptoahalfhourofcontinuoussoundPlugthepinbackintostopthealarm.(Canbere-usedoverandoveragain)Easilyattachestokeys,purses,backpacksorbeltsWHATPEOPLEARESAYING“Extremelypleasedwithmypersonalalarmsystem.Ifeelmuchsaferinmyeverydaylifehavingitinmypocketorhandbag.Afriendrecentlyhadanunsettlingexperienceinanoutdoorparkinglotofagrocerystore,soIorderedthisproductforher.Shewasdelightedtoreceiveitandtohavetheaddedprotectionandpeaceofminditoffers.”—JillianThompsonfromChicago,IL“OhmyWORD!ThisisSOloud!It’sperfecttocallattentiontoanunwantedsituationortocallattentiontoanythingwhereyoumayneedassistance.Igotmyselfoneandoneforeachofmykids.ThepinreleaseseasilyBUTitdoesn’tseemtojustfallouteithersoyoucancarrywitheaseandwon’thavetoworryaboutsettingitoff.Butifyoudo,it’seasytoslipitrightbackin.Haha!Alittlepullwillgiveyouarealgoodideawhatit’scapableof,Ipromise.”—AngelaKelleyfromPaloAlto,CA“Boughtthreefortheyoungwomeninourfamily.TheywereallveryhappywiththeeaseofuseandhowLOUDitis.Woulddefinitelybuyagain.”—BillyPerkinsfromIndianapolis,INAreyoureadytoprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthebadguys?1、Howdoesthesafepersonalalarmwork?A.Loudandcontinuousnoisegiveswarningorcallsforhelpwhensomeoneisindanger.B.Itcanbeusedasasharpknifetodriveawayattackersandeffectivelyprotectitsuser.C.Intimesofdanger,itcangooffautomaticallyandlastuntilassistanceissuccessfullygiven.D.Apullcanhelpitsusertoavoidanunwantedsituationorwarnitsuserofpossibledanger.2、Thesafepersonalalarmisparticularlyusefulfor.A.someonewhoislookingforagiftforhisfamilyB.astudentwhohastroublewakingupforschoolC.kids,ladies,orseniorsintimeoftroubleD.anyonewhohasadeeploveforhisfamily3、“WHATPEOPLEARESAYING”isattachedheremainlyto.A.explaintheuseoftheproductB.promotetheadvertisedproductC.showgreatthankstotheproducerD.shareexperiencewithreaders第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Iamanythingbutadventurous.So,whenIactually____thecouragetolearndrivingand,evenmore____,passedthetest,Ifanciedbeingafreespiritatlast.ImistakenlythoughtIwould____newroadsanddrivetothefarthesthorizons.But,gatheringthecouragetotrynewhighwayswasnextto____forme.ThetimeItried,Igothopelessly____andfoundmyselfgoingaroundincircles.WhenIeventuallyfoundthewayhome,I____thiswastheendoftheadventurouslife.I_____theknownroutes.Whenafriend____metomakethemostofweekendwhenthetrafficwas____tomakenewdiscoveries,I___atherwithhorror.WasIgoingto____aperfectlygoodweekendtoraisemybloodpressureorwasIgoingtospenditdoingaslittleaspossible?_____,Ichosethelatteroption.AftersomeyearsofbattlingtheSharjah-Dubai1,Itoldmyselfitwasn’tworth____mypeaceofmind.NowIhadtheMetro,busesand____tochoosefrom.Takingtaxiwasoneofthebest____Ihavemadefromatrafficpointofview.Therewasanunbelievablesenseoflightness_____Ijumpedintoataxi,takentomydestinationwithoutbeingworried.Allonehastodoisgivedirections.Iamgoodatthat.Givingdirections,Imean.AndIamvery_____whenIissuethese,withnoeffectonthepartofthepersondriving.AssoonasIsitinside,Istartthedescriptionofthe_____tobetakeningreatdetailsoasto_____thepossibilityofbeingtakenforaride.1、A.setup B.brokeup C.pickedup D.putup2、A.enthusiastically B.surprisingly C.importantly D.dramatically3、A.discover B.get C.invent D.purchase4、A.invisible B.useful C.practical D.impossible5、A.lost B.amazed C.puzzled D.moved6、A.refused B.hoped C.replied D.vowed7、A.addedto B.stuckto C.gotto D.referredto8、A.suggested B.ordered C.advised D.persuaded9、A.light B.heavy C.slow D.safe10、A.glared B.stared C.glanced D.peered11、A.use B.spare C.waste D.devote12、A.Ofcourse B.Inshort C.Incase D.Ofall13、A.system B.atmosphere C.society D.traffic14、A.weighing B.disturbing C.reserving D.restoring15、A.cars B.trains C.trucks D.cabs16、A.dreams B.discoveries C.choices D.challenges17、A.while B.when C.until D.before18、A.considerate B.ignorant C.stubborn D.accurate19、A.route B.map C.design D.course20、A.increase B.extend C.minimize D.expand第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Lastweekendourschoolheldasportsmeeting.1.(realize)itwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeit2.unforgettableexperienceforallofus.Wefirstattendedtheopeningparade,for3.ourclasshadmadealotof4.(prepare).5.ourexcitement,ourparadeperformancewasagreatsuccess.Aftertheparade,thegamesstarted.Myclassmatesattended6.(vary)eventssuchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.Duetothehardtrainingthey7.(do)before,theirperformanceswerevery8.(impress).Myclassmatesapplaudedandcheeredfortheathletes,someraisingtheircamerastocapturetheexcitingmoments.Finally,theresult9.(announce).10.wasamazingthatourclasswonthesecondplace.Oureffortspaidoff!Cupinhand,wetookapicturetogether.Ibelievethissportsmeetingwillremainapreciousmemoryforallofusastimegoesby.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅渉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。InordertodevelopourinterestinEnglish、ourschoolhassetupseveralEnglishclubs,amongthattheRadioClubisthemostpopularone、Everyafternoonaftersupper,therearethreestudentstorunclub、StudentscanplayEnglishsongs,orreadaloudEnglishpoems,essays,news,orstory、IstillrememberedwhathappenedwhenIhostedtheprogrammeforthefirsttimetwoyearsago、Aweekbeforeit,IhadsearchedtheInternetforthelaternews,attractivetopicsandourloved

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