【复习资料】00600高级英语（期末复习）

Lesson2Paraphrase1、Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.1、The

buryingground

is

just

a

huge

piece

of

wasteland

full

of

mounds

of

earth,looking

like

a

deserted

construction

site.

2、Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthisfact.2、Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesasanimals,insteadoftreatingthemashumanbeings.

3、Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.3、They

are

born

then

they

work

for

a

few

years,work

hard

and

starve

finally

theydie

and

are

buried

in

graves

without

a

name.4、Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.4、Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.5、Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews…5、ImmediatelyagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlywithexcitementfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhere6、…everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.6、everyoneofthesepoorJewsconsidersasapieceofluxurywhichtheycannotpossiblyafford.7、Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.7、Howeverawhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwayseasytobenoticed.8、Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings8、Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingexceptthehumanbeings.9、NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.9、Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas(forthesetripswouldn'tbyinteresting).10、…fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.10、Forninetypercentofthepeople,lifeisveryhard.byworkingextremelyhard,theycanon1yproducealittlefoodfromthepoorsoil.11、Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosay,asabeastofburden.11、Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshebelongedtothelowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworkandcarryingheavyburdenslikeananimal.12、Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.12、Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible.13、Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniform…13、Theywerewearingsecond-handorready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulandwell-builtbodies.14、Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?14、Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackthecolonialistrulers?15、Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.15、Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind.Translation1、Whenyouwalkthroughatownlikethis—twohundredthousandinhabitantsofwhomatleasttwentythousandownliterallynothingexcepttheragstheystandupin—whenyouseehowthepeoplelive,andstillmorehoweasilytheydie,itisalwaysdifficulttobelievethatyouarewalkingamonghumanbeing.1、当你穿行在这样的城镇---其二十万居民中至少有两万是除了勉强蔽体的破衣烂衫之外完全一无所有---当你看到那些人的生活是如此艰难，而其死亡又是多么容易时，你很难相信自己身处在人类之中。2、WhenyougothroughtheJewishquartersyougathersomeideaofwhatthemedievalghettoeswereprobablylike.2、当你走过这儿的犹太人聚居区时，你就会知道中世纪贫民区大概是什么样子。3、Manyofthestreetsareagooddeallessthansixfeetwide,thehousesarecompletelywindowless,andsore-evedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.3、这儿很多街道十分狭窄，宽不到六英尺，房屋根本没有窗户，眼睛红肿的孩子随处可见，多得像一群群苍蝇，数也数不清。4、Evenablindmansomewhereatthebackofoneoftheboothsheardarumourofcigarettesandcamecrawlingout,gropingintheairwithhishand.4、甚至一个住在后排窝棚里的盲人也听到有人在发烟的消息，于是急忙爬出来，伸手在空中乱摸。5、Ah,that’sonlyforshow!They’reallmoneylendersreally.5、“啊！那不过是做出样子来给人看的。事实上他们都是些放贷者。”6、Injustthesameway,acoupleofhundredyearsago,pooroldwomenusedtobeburnedforwitchcraftwhentheycouldnotevenworkenoughmagictogetthemselvesasquaremeal.6、恰恰相似的是，一二百年前，常常也有些贫穷的老太婆被当成巫婆给活活烧死，然而事实上她们就连为自己变出一顿像样饭菜的魔法都没有。7、Ittakesinthedried-upsoil,thepricklypear,thepalmtreeandthedistantmountain,butitalwaysmissesthepeasanthoeingathispatch.7、那干巴巴的土壤、仙人掌、棕榈树和远方的山岭都可以尽收眼底，但那些在土地上耕作的农夫却往往没人看得见。8、MostofMoroccoissodesolatethatnowildanimalbiggerthanharecanliveonit.8、摩洛哥的土地多半一片荒凉，那里最大的野生动物就是野兔了。9、Exceptforadayortwoaftertherarerainstormsthereisneverenoughwater.9、除了较为罕见的暴雨之后紧接着的那一两天外，这地方总是缺水。10、Itseemstobegenerallythecaseinprimitivecommunitiesthatthewomen,whentheygetbeyondacertainages,shrinktothesizeofchildren.10、在原始社会里，妇女超过了一定的年纪后，身体便萎缩得如孩童般大小，这似乎是一种普遍的现象。 Lesson3Paraphrase1、Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe…1、Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefwhichistheaimofourancestorsisstillindisputearoundtheworld.2、Thismuchwepledge--andmore.2、Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.3、United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.3、Ifweareunited,thereisalmostnothingwecannotdothroughalotofcooperation.4、...Ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpace...4、TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeintheerawheremeansoflaunchingwarhavefarsurpassedmeansofkeepingpeace.5、...toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun...5、toincreasetheareawheretheUN’swrittendocumentsmaybeeffective.6、...beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction...6、beforetheevilatomweaponmadepossiblebysciencedestroyallhumanbeingsinaplannedwayorbyaccident.7、...yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar...7、Howeverbothtryingtochangethatunstablebalanceofweaponsandthisbalanceofweaponscouldpreventhumanbeingsfromlaunchingtheirfinalwar.8、Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness...8、Soletusbeginonceagaintorealizethatpolitenessdoesnotmeanweakness.9、Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.9、Isuggestbothsidestrytousesciencetomakewondersforhumanbeingsratherthanterrors.10、...eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.10、ThereareAmericansfromeverygenerationwhoanswerthecallofthecountrytoprovetheirloyaltytothecountry.11、Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove...11、Ourcertainrewardisourgoodconscienceandhistorywilljudgeourdeeds,therefore,letustrytobepioneersinbuildingourbelovedcountry.Translation1、Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasbeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.1、我们今天举行的不是一个政党的祝捷大会，而是一次自由的庆典。这是一个承先启后、继往开来的大事件。2、Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmerican,borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritage,andunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthesehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.2、此时此地我谨向我们的朋友，同时也向我们的敌人宣告：火炬已传到我们新一代美国人手中。这一代人在本世纪成长起来，经受过战火的锻炼，经历过冷峻的和平的考验，以珍视古老的传统而自豪，又决不愿坐视或容许人权逐渐遭到践踏。美国对这些人权一向负有责任，今天我们也正在本国及全世界范围内为之奋斗。3、Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.3、必须让每一个友邦和敌国都知道：为维护自由，使其长存不灭，我们将会不惜付出任何代价，肩负任何重担，迎战一切困难，援助一切朋友，反击一切敌人。4、United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.4、只要我们团结起来，我们在许多合作性事业中就会无往而不胜.5、Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.5、一旦彼此分裂，我们就会无所作为。因为我们之间若起争端，彼此离异，便难以与我们面临的强大对手抗衡。6、Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.6、一个自由社会如若不能帮助众多的穷人，也就无法保全少数的富人。7、Wedarenottemptthemwithweakness.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.7、我们不敢以示弱去诱惑他们。因为只有当我们有了无可置疑的足够的武力时，我们才能有无可置疑的把握避免使用武力。8、Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrestthefinalsuccessorfailureofourcourse.8、同胞们，我们事业的成败关键不仅仅是握在我的手中，更大一部分是握在你们手中。9、Nowthetrumpetsummonsusagain—notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed;notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledweare;butacalltobeartheburdenofalongtwilightstruggle,yearinandyearout,“rejoicinginhope,patientintribulation,”astruggleagainstthecommonenemiesofman:tyranny,poverty,diseaseandwaritself.9、如今那号角又在召唤我们了。它不是在号召我们扛起武器一一尽管我们也需要武器，不是在号召我们去参战——尽管我们也准备应战，而是在号召我们肩负起一场长期的艰苦斗争的重任，年复一年，“忍受困苦，向往未来”，为反对人类共同的敌人——暴政、贫困、疾病以及战争本身——而斗争。10、Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,askingHisblessingandHishelp,butknowingthathereonearthGod’sworkmusttrulybeourown.10、良心是我们唯一可靠的报酬，历史是我们所作所为的最后裁判。让我们迈步向前，去领导我们所热爱的国家吧，我们祈求上帝的保佑和帮助，但我们知道，上帝在人间的工作就是我们自己的工作。 Lesson6Paraphrase1、NowadaysNewYorkisoutofphasewithAmericantaste…1、NowadaysNewYorkerscan’tunderstandnorfollowthetasteoftheAmericanpeopleandoftendisagreewithAmericanpolitics2、NewYorkevenpridesitselfonbeingaholdoutfromprevailingAmericantrends…2、NewYorkisproudthatitisacitythatresisttheprevailingfashionorstylesofAmericaandthatitremainstobeaplacewherepeoplecanescapeuniformity.3、…sitcomsclonedandcannedinHollywood,andtheJohnnyCarsonshowlive,preempttheairwaysfromCalifornia…3、SituationcomediesmadeinHollywoodantithelivetalkshowofJohnnyCarsonnowdominatetheradioandTVprogramsinCalifornia4、…itismakingsomethingofacomebackasatouristattraction…4、NewYorkismakingattemptstoregainitsstatusasacitythatattractstourists.5、TowininNewYorkistobeuneasy…5、EvenwhenapersonwinsinNewYork,hemaywellbeanxiousandfearful,forheisafraidoflosingwhathehasgainedinthecomingfiercecompetition.6、Nature’spleasuresaremuchqualifiedinNewYork.6、SinceNewYorkisalargeandcrowdedcitywithalotoftallbuildings,thechancetoenjoythepleasuresofnatureisverylimitedhere.7、…thecity’sbrightglowarrogantlyobscurestheheavens.7、Atnight,thelightsofNewYorkaresoproudlybrightthattheskyseemstobedarkened.8、Butthepurityofabohemiandedicationcanbeexaggerated.8、Butthepureandwholehearteddevotiontoabohemianlifestylecanbeoverstated9、Inboththeserolesitratifiesmorethanitcreates.9、Inboththeserolesofbankingandcommunicationsheadquarters,NewYorkcreatesveryfewthingsbutapprovesmanythingsstartedbypeopleinotherpartsofthecountry.10、Thetelevisiongenerationgrewupintheinsistentpresenceofhype…10、Thetelevisiongenerationwascontinuallyandstronglyaffectedbyextravagantpromotionaladvertising.11、…thosewhoarewritingambitiousnovelssustainthemselvesonthemagazines.11、Writersproducinglongseriousnovelsalsoearntheirlivingbywritingarticlesforpopularmagazines.12、Broadway,whichseemedtobesuccumbingtothetawdrinessofitsenvironments,isastiragain.12、Broadway,whichseemedtobegivinguptothecheap,gaudyshowsputoninthesurroundingareas,nowbecomesflourishingandbusyagain.13、Thedefeatedarenothiddenawaysomewhereelseonthewrongsideoftown.13、Thosewhofailedinthestruggleoflife,thedown-and-outs,donohidethemselvesawayinslumswhereotherpeoplecan'tseethem14、Theplaceconstantlyexasperates,attimesexhilarates.14、NewYorkconstantlyirritatesandannoysverymuchbutsometimesitalsostimulatesTranslation1、ThoseadcampaignscelebratingtheBigApple,thoseT-shirtwithaheartdesignproclaiming“IloveNewYork,”aresigns,patheticintheirdesperation,ofhowthemightyhasfallen.1、那些赞美“大苹果”的广告宣传运动，那些印着宣称“我爱纽约”的心形图案的T恤衫，是表明强大者如何衰败的迹象，它们在绝望中显得令人可怜。2、NowadaysNewYorkisoutofphasewithAmericantasteasoftenasitisoutofstepwithAmericanpolitics.2、今日的纽约非但常常跟不上美国政治的步伐，而且也往往跟美国人的生活情趣也不合拍3、AdozenothercitieshavebuildingsmoreinspiredarchitecturallythananybuiltinNewYorkCityinthepasttwentyyears.3、十几座其他城市都有了建筑风格富有创意的建筑物，而纽约在最近20年来所建造的任何一幢建筑物都不能与之相比。4、NewYorkwasneveragoodconventioncity—beingregardedasunfriendly,unsafe,overcrowded,andexpensive—butitismakingsomethingofacomebackasatouristattraction.4、纽约从来不是召开会议的好场所—因为人们认为它不友好、不安全、过度拥挤、消费高昂—但它在做回旅游胜地方面正获得成功。5、TheytakemorereadilythandomostAmericantoitscosmopolitancomplexities,itssurviving,aloof,Europeanstandards,itsalienmixtures.5、跟大多数美国人相比，他们更容易喜欢国际大都市的纷繁复杂，喜欢其仍然存在的、冷漠的欧洲行为标准，喜欢其多民族的混杂而居。6、Butallinall,Ican’tthinkofmanyplacesintheworldI’dratherlive.6、但总的来说，我还真想不出这世界上有什么其他地方我愿意居住。7、Ithasbecomelessatranquilparkthanuntidycarnival.7、这不再是一个宁静的公园，倒像是一个乱哄哄的游乐场。8、Atestingofoneself,afearofgivingintothemostbanalandmarketableofone’stalents,stilldrawsmanyoftheyoungtoNewYork.8、因为想要考验一下自己，因为害怕自己的才华沦为最平庸的、最易于销售的事物，仍有许多年轻人被吸引来到纽约。9、Intimethenewcomersfindorformtheirownworlds;Manhattanismanysuchworlds,huddledtogetherbutrarelyinteracting.9、刚来纽约的人迟早会找到或形成他们自己的圈子，曼哈顿就有许多这样的圈子，拥挤在一起，但彼此之间却很少来往。10、Thenewcomersareneverfullyabsorbed,butareaddedprecariouslytotheundigestedmany.10、新来者永远不会完全融入其中，只是不稳定地加入到未被同化的多数人中。 Lesson9Paraphrase1、…withafacethatseemedtotallyunfamiliarwithlaughter.1、…withafacethatwasdeadserious,neverlaughed…2、SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawl…2、NowandthenoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetinvolvedinarough,noisyquarrelorfightonaSaturdaynight.3、…herattendancehadalwaysbeensporadicandherinterestinschoolworknegligible.3、…sheoftenmissedherclassesandhadlittleinterestinschoolwork.4、…sheexistedformeonlyasavaguelyembarrassingpresence…4、Ionlyknewherassomeonewhowouldmakeotherpeopleillatease.5、Shedweltandmovedsomewherewithinmyscopeofvision.5、Eventhoughshelivedandmovedsomewherewithinmyrangeofsight.6、IfitcametoachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,Piquettewouldwinhandsdown,nitsornot.6、IfmymotherhadtomakeachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,shewouldchoosePiquettewithouthesitation,nomatterwhetherPiquettehadnitsornot.7、MyacquaintancewithIndianswasnotextensive.7、Ididn’tknowmanyIndians.8、…sheremainedbothareproachandamysterytome.8、Iblamedmyself(forbeingunabletomakePiquette’sresponsewarmer)andatthesametimefoundhermysterious.9、Herdefiantface,momentarily,becomeunguardedandunmasked,andinhereyes,therewasaterrifyinghope.9、Sheusedtobedefensiveandsensitiveasofherfacewereguardedandmasked.Butinabriefmomentwhenshewassayingthis,sheexpressedthetrueemotionofdefianceonherface.Inhereyestherewasakindofhopewhichwassointenseandviolentthatitstruckpeopleasterrifying.10、…shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth,arealslattern,dressedanyoldhow…10、…shelookedverymessy,dirtyanduntidy,dressedinaverycarelessway…11、Shewasupincourtacoupleoftimes—drunkanddisorderly,ofcourse.11、Shewastakentocourtacoupleoftimesbecauseshewasdrunkanddisorderlyasonecouldexpect.12、Theonestorehadbecomeseveraldozen,andthesettlementhadalltheattributesofaflourishingresort—hotel,adance-hall,cafeswithneonsigns,thepenetratingodoursofpotatochipsandhotdogs.12、Therehadbeenonlyonestoreinthepast,butnowtherewereseveraldozenstores.Thesettlementhadallthecharacteristicsofaflourishingresortsuchashotel,adance-hall,cafeslightedbyneonsigns,thestrongsmellsofpotatochipsandhotdogs.13、Perhapstheyhadbeenunabletofindsuchaplace,andhadsimplydiedout,havingceasedtocareanylongerwhethertheylivedornot.13、Perhapstheyhadbeenunabletofindasuitablehabitatwheretheycouldbelongandhadsimplydiedout,havinglostanyinterestinlifeandceasedtocareanylongerwhethertheylivedornot.Translation1、JustbelowManawaka,wheretheWachakwaRiverranbrownandnoisyoverthepebbles,thescruboakandgrey-greenwill