江西省大余2023年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、Ibelieveeverystudentinourschoolanticipatesenteringhisorherdreamhighschool.

A.looksforwardB.expectsC.looksforwardtoD.hopes

2、-It'sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.

-ThisisthebestplaceIhaveevervisited.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

3、一Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.

—Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.

A.tiredB.tiringC.interestedD.interesting

4^Ifssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakespossibletojump30feetormore.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.us

5、Boysandgirls,don'tloseinwatchingTVtoomuchbecauseitisbadforyoureyes.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

6、一Daniel,doyouknowyougotafullmarkinthemathtest?

—Really?Ididn'tknowanythingaboutityoutoldme.

A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when

7、一Haveyoufinishedyourproject?

—Notyet.PllfinishitifItenmoreminutes.

A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven

8、—Whereisthecomicbook?

-Ibroughtittoyouyouwereinthereadingroomyesterday.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.before

9、Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—It'sabout10minutesbytaxi.

A.howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStation

B・howfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStation

C.howlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStation

D.howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation

10、Driversruntheredlights,ortheywilllose6pointsatatime.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mu教n't

n.完形填空

ii、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

FriendsorExams

Tinahadtwoexamsthatday.Physicswasfirstandshehardphysics9itwasherworst1HerfriendLilyhad

promisedtohelpherstudyforthephysicsexam.Butfortwoweeks,Lilydidntansweranyofhercallsormessages.Tina

wasdisappointedandangry.

Whiletakingtheexam,Tinafounditdifficulttoanswerquestionnumberfive.Shelookedupandwassurprisedtosee

Lilyholdingher2underthetableandreadingfromit.Lilywouldgetagoodgradebycheating.Itwasntfair!

TinafeltreallyangryatLilyandeventhoughtabouttellingtheteacher.Butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?Just

then,Mr.Reedstartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Tinahadnt3itandshewasgoingtofailagain!

Atlunchtime,TinawantedtotalktoLilybutcouldntfindher.Tinathoughtabout4theteacher,buteveryone

wouldhateherifshedidthat^Itwasntfair!"shethoughtJustthen,Mr.Reedwalkedpasthertable^Mr.Reed,9Tina_

5him.

Thatafternoon,TinawassittingbehindLilyinthehistoryexam.Lilydidnttakeherphoneout.Maybeshedidntneed

tocheatathistory.Tinafeltalittle6thatshehadtoldMr.Reed.

Butitwastoolatenow.TinawasonthelastquestionwhenshesawLilyholdingherphoneunderthetable.Without

thinking,TinalookedupandnoddedtoMr.Reed.LilywaslookingatherphoneanddidnthearMr.Reedashewalked

7uptohertable.Mr.ReedpickedupLilysexampaper,pointedtothedoorandtoldhertogooutside.Everyonewas

staringatLilyandTinafeltreallysorrynow.

WhenTinawasleavingschoobLilystoppedheruTina,ImreallysorryIdidntansweryourcalls>butmyfamilyis

havinga8time.Mydadhadaheartattackandhesinhospital.HehadabigoperationtodayandIwasvery

worried.Iknewitwasstupid,butIwasreading9frommymomtoseehowitwasgoing.MnReedcaughtme.He

thoughtIwascheating.Buthe10andunderstandsmenow.ImsorryIdidnttellyouwhatwashappening.I

knowyoureagoodfriend.Willyouforgiveme?”

1.A.monthB.subjectC.marketD..name

2.A.bookB.dictionary<C.camera1D.phone

3.A.finishedB.forgottenC.collectedD.built

4.A.tellingB.askingC.leavingD.watching

5.A.savedB.supportedC.stoppedD.served

6.A.wonderfulB.usefulC.harmfulD.regretful

7.A.lazilyB.weaklyC.silentlyD.patiently

8.A.terribleB.simpleC:boringD.comfortable

9.A.instructionsB.papersC.signsD.messages

10.A.,refusesB.believesC.criticizesD.praises

m.语法填空

12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.

Thegameofthebasketball!.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegame

wasn'tplayedvery3,(wide),becausestudentsplayed4,gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldfor

sports.Nowbasketball(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegames

inailseasonsspring,summer,fall,winter.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、MybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn'tveryexcitedaboutitatthevery

beginning.ButmyunclewantedmetovisitIrelandandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,

charmingandmemorable"don'tevendescribewhatIrelandis.OurfavouriteswereKilkenny,CobhandKillarney.We

didaself-drivertour.

WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestors(祖先)camefrom.Thetownwethoughtwemightbe

boredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictures

wetookwerebeautiful.

ItwassoexcitingtoseethelittlevillageofCobhandknowitwasthelaststopfortheTitanic(afamousship)atthattime.

Welovedthevisitorcentrethereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringat

everystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeath,wesawtheTrimCastlethroughthewindowsandfoundsomescenes

fromBraveHeartwhichwasfilmedthere.Weweresoexcited.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattiny

town.

Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefoodandthemagic.Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassothankfulformyuncle

whohadgivenmethechancetobethere.

Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypictures

andcan'tbelieveIwasactuallythere.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ThewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.

B.ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.

C.ThewriterwenttoIrelandwithhisuncle.

D.Thecarwasdrivenbythewriter'suncle.

2.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestshowthatthewriterwasreallyinterestedinKilkenny?

A.Thereweresomanystrangerstheretomeet.

B.Thereweresomanybeautifulpicturestheretotake.

C.WethoughtwemightbeboredinKilkenny.

D.Welovedeveryminutewewerethere.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A.TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.

B.ThefoodinCobhwasdelicious.

C.ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart.

D.ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adequatelv“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.properlyB.strongly

C.warmlyD.surprisingly

5.Wheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Ascientificfiction.B.Atouristmagazine.

C.Apoem.D.Aposter.

B

14、SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthe

giantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions.

AppleII*1The

JobsondSteve"UnderJobs,leadership

WozniakfoundedApple*1Appleintroducedthe**

CorrputersInc.in1,976*all-in-oneiMaccomputerin**

Aye®rlater,theApple*'1998TheiMacbeamthe^

invented.ThiWfirstrrachine.whichoffered^

production（产品）w#stheworld'sfirsts$Ulb（,aCO-ROMslot2

"WiEKhMpersonalcomputeB

The正助mWM旗4”

Sy2010.Steve♦tEh2aft45cerreouton

Jobswasconfident^'October4.2011.in

theworldwasready*1Arrerice.*J

tohave9tablet*-'itlookslike1glbfiUft4it

computerthatwould/has直一一」¥【单受iandwiderscreenanda

止greatforwatchingslimmeryetv/idercoseIthas2

moviesandplayinggarresThetouch-sensitive以cmeraandfasterdautransferspeeds.^

正朋（Jsagreatsuccess.^

1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?

A.In1976.B.In1997.C.In1998.D.In2010.

2.WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?

A.In1976.B.In1998.C.In2010.D.In2011.

3.Whichonewastheoldest?

A.TheAppleII.B.TheiMac.C.TheiPad.D.TheiPhone4s.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad.

A.hasabettercameraB.isthefirstpersonalcomputer

C.hasaCD-ROMslotD.isgreatforwatchingmovies

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.iPhone4s,screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.

B.iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.

C.iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.

D.iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.

C

15、Peopleoftendecidewheretolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesinthearea.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatare

usefultopeopleandcomefromtheearth.Materialsforbuildinghousesarenaturalresources.Soarefoods,suchas

fruits,vegetables,animalsthatcouldbecaughtorhuntedandwater.

Theweatherandlandformsletcertainthingsgrowindifferentareas.Theyalsodetermine（决定）whichlivingthingswill

beabletogrowthere.Areaswithveryrichsoilaremadetobegoodfarmingcommunities.Poorsoilmaysendfarmersto

lookforbetterplaces.However,areaswithpoorsoilmayattractthosewhohaveotherpurposesfortheland.Poorsoil

doesn'tmatterifyouwanttobuildafactory.Italsodoesn'tmatterifitgrowsgrasswell.

Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthatsupportmanydifferentinterestswill

naturallyhavelargerpopulations.Youmaynotthinkofthemountains,lakesoroceansasnaturalresources.Infactthey

are.Villagesandcitiesbuiltnearwatersourceshavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplewhowanttocatchfishforaliving

choosetolivebytheocean,insteadofthedesert.Peoplelivingnearwatercanuseittomeettheirdailyneeds.

Placesthataredifficulttoreachwillnaturallyhavefewerpeople.Placesthatarehighonmountaintopsarenotvery

desirabletomostpeople.Neitherareplacesthatareinthemiddleofhot,drydeserts.

Fortoolong,humanshavedestroyedresources.Wehavebeenusingupthosethatcan'tbeeasilyreplaced.

Renewable（可再生的）resourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.Weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatare

renewable,suchasthesun,wind,waterandtrees.Weneedtousemorerenewableresources.Thiswillprotectour

planet.

1.Areaswithveryrichsoilcanbeusedas・

A.fishingplacesB.ranchingplaces

C.afactoryD.farmingcommunities

2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyteilus?

A.Whatpeoplelivingnearwaterliveonexceptfishing.

B.Howbigvillagesandcitiesbytheoceanscomeout.

C.Peoplechooseplacestoliveaccordingtointerestsandpurposes.

D.Peopledon'tliveinplacesthataredifficulttoreach.

3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtonaturalresources?

A.Animalsthatcouldbecaught.B.Beds,tablesandchairs.

C.Themountains,lakesoroceans.D.Materialsforbuildinghouses.

4,Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thenaturalresources.B.Anarea'sweather.

C.Howtochooseyourhouse.D.Renewableresources.

5.Thispassagemaycomefrom.

A.astoryB.afashionmagazineC.aschoolreportD.acartoonfilm

D

16、

ThiskidfightshungerandhomelessnessAustinPerineisonlyfouryearsold.HisstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthe

livingroominBirmingham.Austinandhisfather,TJPerine,werewatchingaprogramaboutamotherpandaleaving

herbabies.“ItoldhimthatthebabieswouldbehomelessforawhileJTJsays.^Austindidn'tknowwhathomelessness

meant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore."Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TJtookAustintotheFirehouse

Ministries,alocalshelter（救济中心）thatprovideshousingandfoodforhomelessmen.Astheydroveby,theysaw25

homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner,“Dad,theylooksad,"Austinsaid."Canwetakethemsomefoodandmake

themsmile?,,AustinusedhispocketmoneytobuyeachmanaBurgerKinghamburgerandhandedthefoodouthimself.

Seeingwhattheburgersmeanttothemen,Austinreturnedthenextweek.Hehandedoutburgersalongwithhis

catchphrase（口号），“Don'tforgettoshowlove!^^Afterhereturnedforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindness

spreadthroughsocial-media.BurgerKingagreedtodonate（捐赠）$1□000amonthforayeartofeedthehomeless.

Soon,churchesandsheltersbeganinvitingAustintogiveoutfoodinpoorareas.Thankstosocialsupport,nowAustin

andTJcanfeed800to2000peopleatonce.ButAustinisn'tjustfillingbellies.He'simprovingthelivesofthosepeople

hemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoamannamedRaymont.TherespectAustin

showedtouchedRaymont,andRaymonttoldthemhisstory.Havingknownhisexperience,TJhelpedhimgetajob.

Finallyhewasabletorentanapartment.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytooktimetocare.Austin*s

actionshavenowbecomehisfamily'scalling.HisgrandmaAudreyPerinesetuptheShowLoveFoundation（基金会）

whichhelpsfighthomelessness.TJlefthisjobtooverseethefoundation.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,

smiles,andhismessageoflove.wItmakesmefeellikePmsavingtheday.”

1.Austin'sfathertookhimtotoseewhathomelessnessmeant.

A.achurchB.arestaurantC.apoorareaD.alocalshelter

2.Raymontwasmovedwhen.

A.AustinofferedhimajobB.Austinboughthimsomefood

C.AustinshowedrespecttohimD.Austinlistenedtohisstorypatiently

3.HowdidAustinhelpthehomeless?

A.Bysettingupafoundation.

B.ByaskingBurgerKingtodonate.

C.Byspreadingtheirstoriesthroughsocial-media.

D.Byspendingtimeandmoneycaringaboutthem.

Doyouhketolistentomustc?Thenwhynot

learntoplayamusicalinstrument?Itdoesn't{

costalotofmoneyWeofferdrum,flute,guitar•

piano,andviolinlessonsforbeginners./

卬School/Moruioyj

Fruiay,from^10a^.nu8.

p.nv,a^xd/orv/rcmv11、：也/

6p.nuJ

Ourphonesnumber28763428.

1.WhatisWagnerMusicSchooltryingtoget?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Musicalinstruments.D.Anewphone.

2.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofpeopleshouldlearntoplayaninstrument?

A.Peoplewhoarealreadygoodatplayingtheviolin.

B.Peoplewhodon*thaveanymoney.

C.Peoplewhoarefreeontheweekendonly.

D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinlisteningtomusic.

18、(A)

AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.

ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfood,andthebeautifulsights

wereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afteryetanotherrestaurantdinnerwithfriends,Irealizedthattherewasone

otherthingthatIreallylikedaboutChina:Notipping.

Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.

InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,

taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityof

service.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotip

awaiterforbringmefoodwhenIdon'tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?Whydo

Ineedtotipataxidrive,butnotthebusdriver?WhyamIexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthe

dentistforfixingmyteeth?Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessful

classorlecture.

Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn'tmakeanysense.Ihaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsin

majorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthe

tips.

ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinese

solution:Notippingatall.

When1wasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthin

Chinanoteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal-especiallywhen

theamountofthetipwouldeveryoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina,asadevelopingnation,has

graduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstartthe

unnecessarypracticeoftipping.

1.WhatmadethewriterrealizethathelikednotippingmostaboutChina?

A.Talkingwithhisfriends.B.ReturningtoCalifornia.

C.Givingalargeamountoftips.D.Havingdinnerinarestaurant.

2.Ifthebillis$200inanEuropeanrestaurant,howmuchshouldacustomerpayasatip?

A.$20B.$30C.$50D.$100

3.What'sthewritersopinionontippingintheUS?

A.WiseB.NecessaryC.ReasonableD.Annoying

4.Whichofthesentencesistrue?

A.AllkindsofservicesneedtippingintheUS.B.ThewriterhopedChinawouldneverstarttipping.

C.ThewriterswholefamilylivedinChinafor10months.D.Chinahasneveracceptedanywesterncustomary

practices

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Pleasestoptipping.B.Myexperiencesinchina

C.ThereisnotippinginchinaD.Tippingindifferentcountries.

V.书面表达

19、“美丽的琼海我的家，人人都要保护她”。自双创以来，我们的生活环境得到了很大的改观，人人积极参

与双创活动，让人点赞的文明行为随处可见。作为一名中学生，请你写一篇短文号召大家加入到双创活动中来。

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