七年级英语上学期期末考试06（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年上学期七年级期末测试卷（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．It’s________firstdanceshowforthestudents,butit’s________greatone.A．the;the B．a;a C．an;a D．the;a2．—Whydoyoulikewinterbest?It’sverycold.—Don’tyouthinkit’sexcitingtomakesnowmen________asnowyafternoon?A．on B．at C．in D．for3．—Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe“s”intheword“maps”?—Letmesee.Itmustbe“________”.A．footballs B．mangoes C．ducks D．scarves4．—________isittotheConfuciusTemple（夫子庙）fromyourhome?—Well.Ittakeslessthan20minutesbybus.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howfar D．Howmany5．—Thedishesintherestaurantmaybeexpensive.—Don’tworry.Youcanorderanythingyouwant.It’smy________.A．time B．task C．taste D．treat6．—Whydon’tyoutakethispinkblouse,Lucy?—Idon’tlikeits________.Itmakesmelookround.A．price B．material C．style D．color7．—Wouldyoulikeapairofleathertrainers?—No,thanks.I’mafraidtheycost________.A．toohigh B．toolow C．toomuch D．toolittle8．—Dowehave________milkorbread,Mum?I’mveryhungrynow.—No.Butwehave________beefinthefridge.A．some;any B．some;some C．any;any D．any;some9．SimonisonlyalittleboyinGrade1,soheisnot________abiketoschool.A．oldenoughridingB．oldenoughtoride C．enougholdriding D．enougholdtoride10．Howheavytherainis!Lily,withherparents,________thebuswithoutumbrellasatthebusstop.A．waitfor B．iswaiting C．arewaitingfor D．iswaitingfor11．—Comeon,children!Helpyourselvestosome________ifyoulike.—Thankyou,Mom.A．fishandpotato B．fishesandpotatoes C．fishandpotatoes D．fishesandpotato12．—________areyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthday,Amy?—Athome.Myparentswillhaveapartyformeandwewillhaveabigdinner.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which13．Thereisa________shopandtwo________shopsnotfarawayfrommyschool.A．sport;gifts B．sports;gifts C．sport;gift D．sports;gift14．Whatcan’twelearnfromtheboxontheright?LindaisdesigningalovelywhiteandpinkpaperdressforherSunday’sfashionshow.A．WhatLindaisdoing. B．Wherethefashionshowis.C．Whatthedressismadeof. D．Whenthefashionshowis.15．—Yourbirthdaydinnerisreallygreat!Ienjoyitverymuch.—________.A．Don’tsaythat B．Pleaseeathappily C．Thankyouforcoming D．Really?Ithinkso二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveavery16friend.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithout(没有)her.Iusedto(过去常常)guessthatsheisaniceandcutegirl.Andshereally17her.She18standsbymeandhelpsme.Weoncegototheparktogether.Wehaveagoodtimeontherollercoaster.Wehold19handsandshouthappilywhentherollercoastercomesdownquickly.Itissoexciting.Theridemakesmefeelalittlesick(不舒服),soshebuysabottleofwater20me.Itseemsthatthisexperience(经历)makesourfriendship(友谊)21.Thereisaline(台词)inthefilmSoulmatesaying,“Ifyoustepon(踩)someone’sshadow(阴影),youwillneverleaveeachother.”SoIwilltrymybestto“stepon22shadow”.Manyadultsthinkthatchildrencan’tbefriendsforever(永远).23Idon’tbelieve(相信)this.Maybewewon’talways24allofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythe25withherandthewonderfulmemories(记忆)shebringstome.16．A．tired B．lazy C．busy D．important17．A．isn’t B．is C．doesn’t D．does18．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always19．A．anyother’s B．anyother C．eachother’s D．eachother20．A．for B．to C．in D．at21．A．slim B．strong C．poor D．cold22．A．my B．his C．her D．its23．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or24．A．spend B．trick C．cost D．take25．A．rest B．time C．lessons D．dreams三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADifferentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Readthefollowingtolearnaboutthesestudents’dreams.SusanIalwayswanttobeaChineseteacherforEnglishstudents.IcanteachthemChinesesothattheycanenjoyChinesestoriesandpoems(诗歌).TheycanalsobecomeinterestedinvisitingChinaandknowourcountrybetter.BecomingaChineseteacherforEnglishstudentsisnoteasy.Ittakeslotsoftimeandhardwork.IhopeIwillgotocollege(大学)andmakemydreamcometruesomeday.JackMydreamistobecomeagreatdoctor,tohelpthosesickpeopleandsavetheirlives.Ihopeeveryonecangetwellwithouthavingtopaymuch.Tobeadoctor,Ineedtolearnalotofthings.IamgoodatEnglishandMaths.IwillworkharderandIthinkmydreamwillcometrue.AnnaIlovetobecomeafashiondesigner.Fashiondesigningissomuchfun.Withdifferentcolorsandmaterialstochoosefrom,Icandesignallkindsofclothesforpeople.Butofcourse,asadesigner,itisimportanttohavemyownspecialstyles.IbelieveifIworkhardenough,mydesignwillbepopulararoundtheworld.DavidMydreamistobeapoliceman.Somepeoplethinkapolicemanhastobetallandstrong,butIthinkthemostimportantthingisthatapolicemanwantstohelpthosepeoplewhocan’tprotect(保护)themselves.Iwilllearnallkindsofknowledge(知识)tobecomeagreatpoliceman.26．FromSusan’swords,wecanknow_________.A．shewantstobeanEnglishteacherB．sheplanstogotocollegenextyearC．shehopesmorepeoplewillknowChinabetterD．shelikestoteachChinesestudentsstoriesandpoems27．Whichisimportantforfashiondesigningaccordingto(根据)Anna?A．Greatfun. B．Brightcolors. C．Cheapmaterials. D．Specialstyles.28．Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon(共同点)?A．Theyaretopstudentsatschool.B．TheylikereadingChinesestories.C．Theywanttohelppoorpeople.D．Theyplantoworkhardfortheirdreams.BHowdoyoulikeyourschool?Haveyoueverexpressed(表达)yourideastoyourheadmaster?Herearesomelettersofstudentsfromdifferentschools.Luke,14,fromJiangsu:Iwillgivesomeadviceaboutourschooluniforms.Inourschool,westudentshavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Buttheyellowandgreensportssuitlooksreallydarkandold.Wecanaddsomeredororangecolorsandmakeanewtypeofuniform.Ihopeourheadmasterwillthinkaboutit.Danny,14,fromZhejiang:Ihavetwopiecesofadviceformyheadmaster.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldhavemorehobbyclassesinscience,suchasplanemodelmakingclassandcomputerprogrammingclass.Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjects(基础课程)allthetime.Andsecond,IhopewecanhavemoreP.E.lessonsormoretimeforphysicalexercise.Lotsofstudentsnowdon’thaveastrongenoughbody.Sam,15,fromShanxi:I’dliketosaythankstoourheadmaster.Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastercametomeafterheknewaboutit.Hetookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ireallywanttothankhimforthat.Helen,14,fromShandong:Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonal(个性化的)classes.Nowmanymiddleschoolsaretryingthe“personalclass”system.Studentsdon’thaveregularclasses.Theycanchooseclassestheywanttotake.Theydon’thavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.Ithinkitismoreeffective.Itcanhelpthemlearnmoreknowledge.29．Lukegivessomeadviceabout________inhisletter.A．hobbyclasses B．personalclassesC．schooluniforms D．basketballplaying30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinSam’sletter?A．Samhurthimselfwhenplayingbasketball.B．TheheadmastercaredforSamuntilhisparentscame.C．Samwasreallythankfultotheheadmaster.D．TheheadmasterstayedwithSamafterheknewwhathadhappened.31．Theunderlinedsentence“Ithinkitismoreeffective”means“________”.A．RegularclasseswillbemorepopularB．RegularclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetterC．PersonalclasseswillbemorepopularD．PersonalclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetterCApril10Kwanishappy.Thenewspaperishavingawritingcontest(比赛).Thewinner’sstorywillbeinthenewspaper!“Itsaystowriteaboutsomeonewhoyouthinkisahero,”Kwansays.“IwillwriteaboutmyfavouritefootballplayerMessi.He’sismyhero.”Kwan’ssister,Cho,asks,“CanIjointhecontest?”“No.You’retoolittle,”Kwansays,“Youcan’twin.”Hepicksuphisballandgoesout.Choknowswhattodo.First,shepicksupthenewspaper.Next,shereadsthecontestrules(规则).Thenshebeginstowrite.“IbelievethatIcanwin,”shesaystoherself.WhenChofinishes,shefindshermother.Shetellshermotheraboutthecontest.“Whodoyouwriteabout?Asingeroradoctor?”asksMother.“RosaParks,”saysCho.“Shewasafighter(斗士)forblackpeople.Shebelievedeveryonewasequal.Shewantedallpeopletobetreatedthesame,whatever(无论什么)colourofskintheyarebornwith.”June3Kwanrunsoutsidetogetthenewspaper.“Thecontestwinner’sstorywillbeintoday’spaper!”hecries.Twominuteslater,Kwancomesbackinside.“IguessIneedtoeatmywords,Cho.Youarenottooyoung.Youwinthecontest!”“Yourstoryteachesmealot,”Kwansays.“RosaParkswasatruehero.”32．KwansaysthatChocan’twinthecontestbecausehethinks________.A．sheistooyoungtowritewellB．Mumdoesn’thelpherchildrenC．shecannotreadanewspaperD．hecandobetterthanhissister33．WhodoesChowriteaboutatlast?________A．Afootballplayer.B．Apopularsinger.C．Akind-hearteddoctor.D．Afighterforblackpeople.34．WhatdidChodoforthecontest?Putthenextsentencesincorrectorder.________①ChotalksaboutitwithMum.②Choreadsthecontestrules.③Choknowsaboutthecontest.④Chowritesastoryofherhero.A．①③②④ B．②③④①C．③①②④ D．③②④①35．WhatdoesKwanmean(意思是)bysaying“IguessIneedtoeatmywords.”?________A．HeneedstosaythankstoCho.B．Heissorryforwhathesaid.C．HecandobetterthanCho.D．Hewantstoeatwhathesaid.DWhenyouarebusywithyourschoolwork,youmightfindittoughtogetenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhojusthadagoodnight’ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabutton(按钮)tostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplekeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgottenenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtolead（领头）researcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouareweirdandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleep.makesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,"WalkertoldtheDailyMail.36．“Whenyouarebusywithyourschoolwork,youmightfindittoughtogetenoughsleep.”Whatdoesthissentencemean?A．Studentsaretoobusywiththeirschoolwork.B．Studentshavetoomuchstresstogotosleep.C．Studentsarenotallowedtogetenoughsleepbytheirteachersandparents.D．Studentsaretoobusywiththeirschoolworktohaveenoughtimetosleep37．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep_____.A．makesschoollifeharder B．isgoodforone’shealthC．makespeoplelesssociable D．causespeopletobecomenervous38．Howdidtheresearchersprovetheirpoint?A．Theydidastudyof18youngpeople.B．Theywatchedvideosofsleepypeople.C．Theyinterviewedpeopleonthestreet.D．theyinvitedpeopletoplayagame.39．Theunderlined"participants"inPara3means_____.A．researchersfromtheuniversity.B．peoplewithneutralexpressions.C．thetestedyoungpeople.D．thesociablepeople.40．Themedia(媒体)mentionedinthepassageare_____.A．theGuardian;WalkerB．theGuardian;theDailyMailC．theDailyMail;theUniversityofCaliforniaD．theDailyMail;Walker非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．CindyisgoodatEnglishbecausesheasksherteacherone（问题）everyday.42．—Whatwouldyouliketo(点餐),madam?—Justaminute.Letmehavealookatthemenufirst.43．InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood(运气)!44．Tomakesurethebedsforthepatientsare（舒适的）,thenursecarefullycheckedthem.45．(在……中)allthefootballplayersinhisteam,heistheyoungest.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Look!Thechildrenarehavingfun(paint)theirfacesfortheHalloweenparty.47．—Whatdoweneedtomakedumplings?—Ithinkweshouldbuysome(kilo)ofpork.48．Ifyouwanttobeagooddancer,youneed(practise)hard.49．TheLibrairieAvant-Gardeisagoodplaceforpeople(spend)awholeafternoon.50．Thanks,Mum!Thispairofjeans(fit)meverywell.Theyareneithertoolargenortoosmall.C）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词。每个单词仅用一次。luck

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cutPaper-cuttingisanoldfolkartform(民间艺术形式)withalong51inChina.Apairofscissors(剪刀)andapieceofpaper—that’sallwe52forit.AtChineseNewYear,peopleoftenuseredpaper53“Fu”.Wethinkitwillbringgood54.Wealsocutoutsomeanimal55liketigers,rabbitsanddragons.Nowpaper-cuttingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Doyouwanttolearnit?五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。LiMeixiisa12-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,Sichuan.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,shetriestokeepawayfromthem.“IamafraidthattheythinkI’moutoffashion,”saidLi.Thisiscalledfashionanxiety（焦虑）.Itisahottopiconline.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes.Infact,behindfashionanxietyisfashionbullying（霸凌）.Fashionmagazinesandadvertisements（广告）sellthe“newestandgreatest”trends（趋势）.Theytelluswhattowear.Ifwedon’tfollowthetrends,wemayworrythatpeoplethinkwe’reunfashionable.Also,fashionanxietycomesbecausewearenotconfident（自信的）enough.IdeasaboutfashionanxietyDoyouhavefashionanxiety?Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Let’slookathowsometeenagersfeel.LiuJiawei,14,Songyuan,JilinIhavefashionanxiety.WhenIseesomepeoplewearingtrendyclothes,Idare（敢）notlookatthem.Butthisdoesn’tbringmemuchtrouble.Istillwanttobuygood-value（性价比高的）clothes.Beingsuitableisofgreatimportance.YinPeixin,11,Wuhan,HubeiIlovefashion.Butmyfashiontasteisalittlemoretraditional,suchaslongdressesandskirts.Idon’tlikefashiontrendslikegreenhairandripped（破洞的）jeans.It’sjustsostrangetome!Idon’tthinkIhavefashionanxiety.ButIfeelbadforpeoplewithfashionanxiety.Theyshouldn’tbeashamed（羞愧的）oftheirclothes,becauseeveryoneisdifferent—theyarespecialintheirownway.Whatisfashion?Fashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.—MaxAzria,USfashiondesignerFashioniseverythingthatgoesoutoffashion.—JeanCocteau,FrenchdesignerFashionisnotsomethingthatisonlyindresses.Fashionisinthesky,inthestreet.Fashionhastodowithideas,thewaywelive,whatishappening.—CocoChanel,FrenchfashiondesigherInfact,fashionchangeseveryseason.Anyonecanmakeit.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.Clothesjustshowwhatyoulooklike,notwhoyouare.Whatmattersininner（内心的）beauty.AllaboutfashionIntroductiontothefashionanxietySeeingfashionablepeopleonthestreet,LiMeixi56herselfawayfromthemandworriesaboutherownclothes.Fashionbullying57fashionanxietyFashionbullyingcomesbecauseofthetworeasons.Wearereally58inthe“newestandgreatest”trendsanddon’twanttobeoutoffashion.Wedon’thave59confidence.IdeasaboutfashionanxietyLiuJiaweihasfashionanxiety,buthedoesn’tfeelworriedbecauseit’s60forhimtowearsuitableclothes.YinPeixindoesn’thavefashionanxiety.Shefindsit61tohavefashionanxietybecauseeveryoneisspecialand62fromeachother.Famous63ideasFashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.Fashion64everythinginterestinginourlife,whichcomesfromourideas,lifestylesandthingsaroundus.ConclusionFashionisalways65andweshouldlookforitfromourinnerbeauty.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Hi!Remembering（记住）wordsisdifficultbutIthinkIcanhelpyou.Rememberthatyourbodyhasfivesenses.Youcansee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.Youcannotuseallfivesensesb66youcannottasteorsmellaword.However,youcanuseyouro67threesensestohelpyouremember.Whenyoureadaword,donotjustreadittoyourself.Readitaloud!Thenyouareseeingthewordandh68thewordwhenyousayit.So,thosearetwosenses.Whereisthelasto69?Well,youtouchthewordwhenyousayit.Yourmouthismakingtheword.So,saythewordloudly!Dictionaries（字典）areuseful!Butwhenyouarelearningnewwords,trytorememberthemwithp70.Donotjustrememberthetranslation（翻译）for“run”or“climb”.L71atapictureandsaythewordthreetimes!Youcanuseapicturedictionary,m72cardsorjustreadcomicbooks.Trytorememberthewordsasyoulookatthepictures.InChina,wehearEnglishonTVandseeitonadseveryday.Ialwaysc73alittlenotebook.Inthisway,Icanwritedownnewwordstoa74myteacheraboutortolookupinthedictionarylater.Tome,theb75waytorememberonewordistorememberfivewords!Doesthatsoundsilly（愚蠢的）?Well,itisnot.Itiseasiertorememberawordifyourememberitinasentenceorevenbetterasillysentence!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．寒假生活即将开启，为倡导同学们过一个健康快乐的假期，某英文报刊主编Mary开设了专栏“MyWinterHoliday”。假如你是李华，请根据报刊征稿启示，从三个方面讲述的寒假生活计划。注意：1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3）词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearMary,Howtimeflies!I’mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingwinterholiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hereismyplanforthecomingwinterholiday.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：虽然这是学生们的第一场舞蹈表演，但这是一场很棒的表演。考查冠词。“first”为序数词，其前应用定冠词，所以第一空应填the，排除B和C；根据语境可知，第二空应填不定冠词a表示泛指。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？冬天很冷。——难道你不认为在一个雪天的下午堆雪人是令人兴奋的吗？考查时间介词辨析。on用在表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日前；at用在时刻钟前；in用在世纪，月份，季节，年份，和上、下午和晚上前；for用在一段时间的前，表示事情持续的时间。根据题干中“asnowyafternoon”可知是具体的日子。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——下面哪个单词和单词“maps”里的“s”发音相同？——让我看看。它一定是“ducks”。考查单词读音。footballs/ˈfʊtbɔːlz/；mangoes/ˈmæŋɡəʊz/；ducks/dʌks/；scarves/skɑːvz/。ABD三个选项中s发/z/的音，C选项中s发/s/的音，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——从你家到夫子庙有多远？——嗯。乘坐巴士不到20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，多久，问物体长度或时间长短；Howmuch多少，多少钱，后接不可数名词或问价钱；Howfar多远，问距离；Howmany多少，问数量。根据“Ittakeslessthan20minutesbybus.”可知，此处问的是距离。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：——餐馆里的菜可能很贵。——别担心。你可以点你想要的任何东西。我请客。考查名词。time时间；task任务；taste味道；treat请客。根据上文“Youcanorderanythingyouwant”可知，回答者会请客，所以让他人随便点餐。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——你为什么不买这件粉红色的女衬衫，露西？——我不喜欢它的风格。它让我看起来很胖。考查名词词义辨析。price价格；material材料；style款式；color颜色。由句中“Itmakesmelookaround”可知，此句是说不喜欢衬衫的款式，故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——您想要一双真皮运动鞋吗？——不，谢谢。恐怕太贵了。考查副词短语。toohigh太高；toolow太低；toomuch太多；toolittle太少。根据“I’mafraidtheycost”可知，此处指花费的太多，故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们有牛奶或面包吗？我现在非常饿。——没有。但我们有一些牛肉在冰箱里。考查代词辨析。some和any既修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词，some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：西蒙只是一个一年级的小男孩，所以他还不够大，不能骑自行车上学。考查enough的位置以及固定搭配。be+形容词+enough+todosth“足够……可以做某事”，enough修饰形容词old放在其后，故选B。10．D【详解】句意：雨下得真大啊！莉莉和她的父母在公共汽车站等车，没有带伞。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“Howheavytherainis”可知，此处是指正在等车，用现在进行时结构，排除A选项。waitfor是固定搭配，排除B选项。with修饰中心词，谓语动词与离其最远的主语Lily保持一致，故选D。11．C【详解】句意：——来吧，孩子们！如果你们喜欢就随意吃一些鱼和土豆吧！——谢谢，妈妈。考查名词辨析。作为食物，鱼肉不可数，故词尾不可加-es；土豆是可数名词，需要词尾加-es。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：——艾米，你打算在哪里庆祝你的生日？——在家里。我父母将为我举行一个聚会，我们将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查特殊疑问句。What“什么”；Where“哪里”；Why“为什么”；Which“.哪个”。根据回答“Athome”可知问句询问在什么地方，故选B。13．D【详解】句意：离我的学校不远的地方有一家体育用品商店和两家礼品店。考查名词作定语。sport作定语修饰名词时，要用复数形式sports，意为“体育运动”；gift作定语修饰名词时，要用其单数形式，意为“礼品”。故选D。14．B【详解】题意：我们不能从右边的方框中了解到什么？琳达正在为她周日的时装秀设计一件可爱的白色和粉色的纸裙。考查常识。WhatLindaisdoing.“琳达在做什么”；Wherethefashionshowis.“时装秀在哪里”；Whatthedressismadeof“这件衣服是什么做的”；Whenthefashionshowis.“时装秀什么时候开始”。方框中提到了做什么（设计裙子）、做衣服的材料（纸）和时间（周日），没有提到地点，故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——你的生日晚餐真的很棒！我非常喜欢它。——谢谢你的到来。考查情景交际。Don’tsaythat不要这么说；Pleaseeathappily请吃得开心；Thankyouforcoming谢谢你的到来；Really?Ithinkso真的吗？我认同。根据“Yourbirthdaydinnerisreallygreat!Ienjoyitverymuch.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故选C。16．D17．B18．D19．C20．A21．B22．C23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文主要讲述作者和朋友之间的友谊。16．句意：在我的生命中，我有一个很重要的朋友。tired累的；lazy懒的；busy忙的；important重要的。根据“Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithout(没有)her.”可知，没有她，我的生活就没有这么丰富多彩，因此是重要的朋友。故选D。17．句意：她就是她。isn’t不是；is是；doesn’t助动词的否定形式；does助动词。根据上文“Iusedto(过去常常)guessthatsheisaniceandcutegirl.”可知，我曾经猜她是一个又好又可爱的女孩子，下文用“And”表示顺承关系，应该是与上文猜测内容一致，且句中应用系动词be，构成系表结构。故选B。18．句意：她总是站在我那一边，帮助我。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据上文“Iusedto(过去常常)guessthatsheisaniceandcutegirl.”可知，她是好女孩，因此她总是帮助我。故选D。19．句意：在过山车迅速下落时，我们抓住彼此的手，快乐地大喊。anyother’s任何其他的（东西）；anyother任何其他的；eachother’s彼此的（东西）；eachother彼此。根据“Wehold...hands”可知，此处指抓住对方的手，应用“eachother”的所有格表“……的”。故选C。20．句意：坐过山车是我感到一点不舒服，所以她买了一瓶水给我。for为了；to到；in在……里面；at在。根据“shebuysabottleofwater...me”可知，“buysth.forsb.”“给某人买某物”。故选A。21．句意：这次经历似乎使我们的友谊更坚固。slim苗条的；strong坚固的；poor贫穷的；cold寒冷的。根据“Wehold...handsandshouthappily...me.”可知，这次经历应该是使我们友谊更坚固。故选B。22．句意：所以我尽最大的努力踩在她的影子上。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据上文可知，我的朋友是女孩子，应用“her”。故选C。23．句意：但我不相信这个。So所以；Because因为；But但是；Or或者。根据“Manyadultsthinkthatchildrencan’tbefriendsforever(永远)...Idon’tbelieve(相信)this.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。24．句意：可能我们不会一直在一起。spend度过；trick欺骗；cost花费；take拿走。根据“wewon’talways...allofourtimetogether”可知，主语“we”指代人，应用“spend”。故选A。25．句意：但我会享受和她一起的时间，以及她带给我的美好回忆。rest休息；time时间；lessons课程；dreams梦想。根据句意可知，此处指享受和她一起的时间。故选B。26．C27．D28．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个同学梦想的职业。26．细节理解题。根据“TheycanalsobecomeinterestedinvisitingChinaandknowourcountrybetter.”可知，她希望更多的人能更好地了解中国。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Butofcourse,asadesigner,itisimportanttohavemyownspecialstyles.”可知，拥有自己独特的风格很重要。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Ittakeslotsoftimeandhardwork.IhopeIwillgotocollege(大学)andmakemydreamcometruesomeday.”、“IwillworkharderandIthinkmydreamwillcometrue.”、“IbelieveifIworkhardenough,mydesignwillbepopulararoundtheworld.”和“Iwilllearnallkindsofknowledge(知识)tobecomeagreatpoliceman.”可知，四人都计划努力实现梦想。故选D。29．C30．A31．D【导语】本文是四个学生各自给校长写的信件，对自己学校的情况提出了相关建议。29．细节理解题。根据“Luke,14,fromJiangsu:Iwillgivesomeadviceaboutourschooluniforms.”可知卢克在信中给出了一些关于校服的建议。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Sam,15,fromShanxi:Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.”可知山姆打篮球后得了重感冒，不是受伤了，故选A。31．词句猜测题。根据“Theydon’thavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.Ithinkitismoreeffective.Itcanhelpthemlearnmoreknowledge.”（他们不需要一直待在一个教室里。我认为它更有效。它可以帮助他们学到更多的知识。）结合上段对个性化班级的介绍可知这句话意思是个人课程将帮助学生更好地学习。故选D。32．A33．D34．D35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了兄妹俩参加报社的写作大赛，写出自己心中的英雄。哥哥认为妹妹太小，不可能赢得比赛，不要她参加比赛。结果妹妹认真对待写作，最终赢得了比赛的故事。32．细节理解题。根据“‘No.You’retoolittle,’Kwansays,‘Youcan’twin.’”可知，Kwan说Cho不能赢得比赛是因为他认为她太年轻了而写不好。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“‘Whodoyouwriteabout?Asingeroradoctor?’asksMother.”和“‘RosaParks,’saysCho.‘Shewasafighter(斗士)forblackpeople.Shebelievedeveryonewasequal.Shewantedallpeopletobetreatedthesame,whatever(无论什么)colourofskintheyarebornwith.’”可知，Cho最后写的是黑人斗士RosaParks。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“CanIjointhecontest?”可知，Cho知道这个比赛；根据“Choknowswhattodo.First,shepicksupthenewspaper.Next,shereadsthecontestrules(规则).”可知，Cho阅读了这个比赛的规则；根据“WhenChofinishes,shefindshermother.”可知，Cho写了一个关于她的英雄的故事；根据“Shetellshermotheraboutthecontest.”可知，Cho和妈妈谈论这件事。故正确顺序为③②④①。故选D。35．词句猜测题。根据上文“‘No.You’retoolittle,’Kwansays,‘Youcan’twin.’”和下文“Youarenottooyoung.Youwinthecontest”可知，Kwan应该是说他收回他说的话。故推测他应该对自己说过的话感到抱歉。故选B。36．D37．C38．A39．C40．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了睡眠不足会影响人们的社交，并详细介绍了研究人员的研究过程与结果。36．句意猜测题。该句句意为“当你忙于学校的作业时，你可能会发现很难得到充足的睡眠”，可知是说学生课业太多，以至于无法获得充足的睡眠，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocializewithothers”，可知睡眠不足不利于社交，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhojusthadagoodnight’ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight”，可知他们研究测试了18个年轻人，故选A。39．词义猜测题。根据前文“Theytested18youngpeoplewhojusthadagoodnight’ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight”，可知研究员测试了18个人，可知此处划线词指的就是参与测试的人，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported”和“WalkertoldtheDailyMail”，可知提及的媒体有“卫士报”和“每日邮报”，故选B。41．question【详解】句意：辛迪擅长英语，是因为她每天都会问老师一个问题。asksba/onequestion“问某人一个问题”，此空填名词单数做宾语，question“问题”。故填question。42．order【详解】句意：——女士，你想要点什么呢？——等一会。让我先看下菜单。order“点餐”，wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填order。43．luck【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，人们认为数字7能给他们带来好运。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“运气”的名词，luck“运气”，不可数名词，goodluck“好运”。故填luck。44．comfortable【详解】句意：为了确保病人们的床是舒适的，护士们都对床进行认真的检查。根据系动词“are”可知，此空填形容词作表语，comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。45．Among【详解】句意：在他们队的所有足球队员中，他是最年轻的。根据“all”可知，among“在……中”，强调三者及以上，故填Among。46．painting【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在为万圣节派对画脸，玩得很开心。havefundoingsth“做某事开心”，可知填动名词。故填painting。47．kilos【详解】句意：——我们包饺子需要什么？——我认为我们应该买几公斤猪肉。kilo“公斤”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填可数名词的复数形式，故填kilos。48．topractise【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的舞蹈家，你需要努力练习。needtodosth“需要做某事”，可知填不定式。故填topractise。4