重庆市南岸区南开（融侨）中学2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

重庆市南岸区南开（融侨）中学2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018.A．whoB．whichC．what2、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys’1500-metrerace,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A．rose B．raised C．increased D．added3、Thereis_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．manytoo D．toomany4、—Couldyoutellme______?—Talkingabouttheirstudy.A．whyarethestudentslaughingB．wherethestudentsaregoingC．whatthestudentsaredoingD．howthestudentsarechanging5、—Doyouknow________?I’mgoingtovisithim.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．wheredoesMrLilive B．wheredidMrLiliveC．whereMrLilives D．whereMrLilived6、—DidyougiveDickacall?—Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimsoon.A．when B．through C．until D．because7、—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar8、Theyhavebeengoodfriends_________tenyears．A．for B．on C．about D．since9、________willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?Notuntil10thApril2021.A．Howlong B．When C．Howsoon D．Howoften10、InChina,weusually____agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.A．expect B．accept C．cover D．imagineⅡ.完形填空11、Mydear,MynameisAmy.IamanEnglishgirl.NowIlive1London.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherand2.MybrotherandI3juniorhighschoolstudents.Weareinthesameschool.Butweareindifferent4.MybrotherisinGradeNineandIaminGradeSeven.MymotherisChinese.She5fromHangzhou,China.She6Chineseinourschool.Sheis7tothestudentsandherclassesareverynice.Herstudentslikeherverymuch.Myfatherisanengineer(工程师).HeoftengoestoChinatoseemygrandparentsand8China.Heknows9aboutChina.He10Chinesewell.MyparentsoftentellmybrotherandmesomethingaboutChinesepeopleandChinesefood.Mymothercan11jiaoziwell.It’sourfavorite12.WeofteneatoutinaChinese13.IhavesomepenpalsinJapan,America,CanadaandCuba.ButIdon’thaveanyinChina.Iwant14oneinChinaandvisityousomeday.Let’sbe15.Amy1．A．for B．in C．at D．to2．A．my B．mine C．us D．me3．A．am B．is C．are D．have4．A．class B．grades C．teachers D．classmates5．A．comes B．come C．gets D．has6．A．teacher B．teach C．teaches D．teachers7．A．tall B．young C．happy D．kind8．A．sing B．take C．visit D．look9．A．alot B．alotof C．many D．lotof10．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．reads11．A．tomake B．makes C．making D．make12．A．color B．book C．food D．actor13．A．restaurant B．office C．farm D．hospital14．A．find B．tofind C．finding D．finds15．A．students B．classmates C．different D．friendⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Price:$14.9Numberofpages:127Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethecharacters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:128Storyline:ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.Shesavesgreatpyreneesdogs(大白熊犬)…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.Ithinkkidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit.Price:$12.9Numberofpages:192Storyline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:160Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident.JaynaandherelderbrotherRobareeachother’sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserveinthenavy.Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.I’minterestedinromanticnovelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.1．_______hasthemostpages.A．IvyandBeanMaketheRules B．WhiteFurFlyingC．StickDog D．Gingersnap2．WhiteFurFlying___________.A．tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogs B．isahistoricalfictionC．isabookaboutsavingdogs D．showsusthecamplife3．TomwantstobuyacopyofIvyandBeanMaketheRulesandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay______forthetwobooks.A．$14.9 B．$30.8 C．$12.9 D．$15.9B14、Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowiththehundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromyours?Ananimal’smusclesaremadetodothethingsthataremostimportantforitslife.Lionsarehunters.Theydependontheirabilitytocatchotheranimals.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheirprey(猎物).Thepowerfulmusclesintheirbacklegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmorethan30milesperhour.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirfrontlegshelpthemcatchtheirprey.Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentwaysthanlions’do.Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainstthegroundorotherobjectstomovethemselvesforward.Theirmusclesalsoallowthemtoeatthingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Forexample,asnakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Howdoesthishappen?Thesnake’sstrongneckmusclesworktogethertopushtheeggdownthemouth.Theelephant’slongnosehasalotofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethatthenosealonehasmorethan100,000muscles!Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitsnosemuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhandsandfingers.Eventhoughthenoseislarge,itcanperformsurprisinglytasks.Forexample,anelephantcanpickupasmallleaffromtheground.Thenosecanalsobeapowerfultool.Anelephantcanuseitsnosetopickupatreebyitsrootsoreventoliftababyelephant.Thegreatmusclesoftheseanimalsseemprettyunbelievable.Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkexactlythewayyouneedthemto.Afterall,itmightbefuntobeabletojumpadistanceof30feet,butasahumanbeing,thereisjustnotmuchneedforit.1．Theunderlinedword“hunters”inParagraph2meanspersonsoranimalsthat.A．keepanimalsforfun B．raiseanimalsformeatC．catchanimalsforfood D．runafteranimalsforexercise2．AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT.A．Anelephant’snoseisstrongenoughtopickupatreebyitsroots.B．Thestrongmusclesinthebacklegshelplionscatchtheirprey.C．Snakescan’tmovethemselvesforwardwithouttheirmuscles.D．Musclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromahuman’s.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthemusclesinyourbodydifferentfromananimal’s?A．Theexercise. B．Yourparents. C．Theenvironment. D．Yourneeds.4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．C15、Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silenceperhapsviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasquiteuncomfortable;thereforetriesmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManylocalAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatperhapsshowsisthatthemanwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection（反应）.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflicts（冲突）amongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninpowerratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,especiallytoanelderorapersoninpower.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtorealizethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxiety（焦虑）theirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldlearnabouttheirownpersonalandculturalsituationofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotstoppedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthecuringvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelpinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.1．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A．TheChinese.B．TheFrench.C．TheMexicans.D．TheRussians.2．Whatdoesthewriteradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C．Studyitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SoundandSilenceB．WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC．SilencetoNativeAmericansD．SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGoldD16、TheodorSeussGeiselwasborninSpringfield,Massachusettsin1904.Hewasfamousbecauseofthebookshewroteforchildren.Theyhavefunnywords,pictures,andsocialopinion（观点）.DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenin1937.ItiscalledAndtoThinkISawItonMulberryStreet.Soonothersuccessfulbooksfollowed.Overtheyears,hewrotemorethanfortychildren’sbooks.Theywerefuntoread.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwithserioussubjects.Bythemiddle1940s,DrSeusshadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hehadastrongdesiretohelpchildren.In1954,Lifemagazinegaveareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren’sbooksweren’tinteresting.DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.In1957,DrSeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan225wordstowritethebook.Thiswasaboutthenumberofwordsasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoread.Thestorywasaboutacatwhotriedtoplaywithtwochildrenonarainydaywhiletheirmotherwasawayfromhome.Thecatwasveryspecialanditcouldtalk.Thebookwasagreatsuccess.Itwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todaymanyadults(成年人)sayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.1．TheodorSeussGeiselwasfamousfor.A．hisfunnywordsandpicturesB．hissocialopinionC．hisideasonserioussubjectsD．hisbookswrittenforchildren2．Theunderlinedworddesireinthepassageprobablymeans“.”A．问题B．愿望C．感激D．标准3．Accordingtothepassageweknowthat.A．DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenattheageof33B．DrSeusswrotelessthanfortychildren’sbooksovertheyearsC．Lifemagazinegaveareportaboutadultswhocouldnotreadin1954D．AndtoThinkISawItonMulberryStreetwaslovedbychildrenandparents4．WhydomanyadultslikereadingTheCatintheHattoday?A．BecauseDrSeussused225wordstowritethebook.B．Becauseitwasaboutacattryingtoplaywithtwochildren.C．Becauseitwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.D．Becausethecatwasveryspecialanditcouldtalkwithchildren.E17、ThedaywasThankfulThursday.It’saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Wealwaysgooutintheworldanddocharity(慈善)work.LastThursday,weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.Iordered15lunchesfromMcDonald’sanddecidedtohandthemout.Weenjoyedwhatwesawinthestreet:asurprisedandhappypersonholdinguphislunchbag.Thenwenoticedasmalloldwomanaskingforfood.Wehandedherourfinallunchbag.Aswegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous.“Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore,”shesaidwithasmile.“Well,I’mgladthatwewerethefirst,”Ireplied.“So,whenwillyoueatyourlunch?”Iasked.Shejustlookedatmewithherhuge,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,“Oh,honey,I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittlegirl.Iusuallycan’taffordtobuyherthefoodsheenjoys.Buttonightshewillbesohappy!”Idon’tknowifthewomannoticedthetears(泪水)inmyeyes.Ihavequestionedmanytimeswhetherouractsofkindnessweretoosmalltomakeadifference.Yetatthatmoment,IrealizedthetruthofMotherTeresa’swords:“Wecannotdogreatthings—onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”1．OnThankfulThursday,thewriteroftenwentwithhertwodaughtersto________.A．visittheirfriendsB．dosomecharityworkC．havelunchinMcDonald2．Theoldwomanwasthe_______onetogetthelunch.A．firstB．secondC．last3．Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueabouttheoldwoman?A．Shewouldgivethelunchtoherdaughter.B．SheatethelunchwhenshegothomeC．Shedidn’tlikethefoodfromMcDonald’s4．Afterthewriterlearnedthestoryofthewoman,shewas________.A．angryB．movedC．surprised5．Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellus?A．It’sdifficulttohelpeveryoneinneed.B．Asmallactofkindnessmeansalot.C．Eachfamilyhasitsownproblems.F18、Doyouwanttohaveaspecialholiday?Havealookatourexcitingactivitiesanddecidewhatkindoftripsyou'dlike.ActiveHolidaysIt'sforeveryone—peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehavemanywater,snowordesertactivities.Ifyoulikewater,youcandiveintheRedSea.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholovewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboardingorcamelsafaris(游猎).CultureJourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientculturessuchasIndia,ThailandandEgypt.Visitoldtemples,palacesandancientruins(遗迹).Justremembertobringyourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople.HikingToursWehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty.Justbequitefit.You'llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Youdon'thavetocarrytoomanythings.Instead,we'llsendtentstoyou.WildlifeHolidaysWeorganizesmallgrouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAfrica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.Meetthefamousturtles(海龟)ofGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayintentsortreehouses.1．Youcandothe