2023学年完整公开课版b6u5Grammar

Unit5ThepowerofnatureGrammar现在分词作状语一分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldC______A1）________(study)hard,youwillpasstheentranceexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudy掌握非谓语动词的各种形式B.theGerund（分词）

主动形式被动形式一般式

完成式

(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone

(not)havingbeendone

现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别2.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。A完成下列句子1.________________(没有完成作业),TomwasforbiddentowatchTV.2.________________(正在刷油漆),thehousewasnotallowedtoenter.3.________________(被邀请参加舞会),Maryfeltexcited.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,Beingpainted

Havingbeeninvitedtotheball,Translation.1.走在街上，我偶遇了我的一个老朋友。Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine。2.不懂英语，我看不懂这个电影。NotknowingEnglish,hecouldn’tunderstandthefilm.3.尽管尝试了很多次，他仍然没成功。Havingtriedmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tsucceed.4.他坐在那看书。Hesattherereadingabook.5.学生边说边笑去学校。Laughingandtalking,thestudentswenttoschool.6.因为之前经历了几次地震，我并不害怕。Havingexperiencedearthquakesbefore,Iwasn’tfrightened.

语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone二、现在分词的各种形式动词,主+动词(谓语)同时主动doing动词,主+动词(谓语)同时被动done分词前可以加when,after,because,asif,unless,although等表时间,原因,条件,让步.分词可以拓展成状语从句.在其前加not成为否定结构分词动词,主+动词(谓语)先后主动havingdone动词,主+动词(谓语)先后被动havingbeendone分词前可以加上when,after,because,if,unless,although等表时间,原因,条件,让步.分词可以拓展成状语从句分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致,必须用独立主格结构来表示,也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。火车走了，我们不得不再等一天.Thetrainhavinggone,wehadtowaitanotherday.天气允许，我们明天进行比赛。Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveamatchtomorrow.班长生病了，我们还是延期开会吧。Ourmonitorbeingill,wewillputoffthemeeting.

独立主格结构做状语每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1.__________,hedidn’tgotoschool.2.______________thestreetoneday,

shemetanoldfriendofhers.3.Whenautumncomes,swallowsgotothesouth.________________,swallowsgotothesouth.

BeingillWalkingalongAutumncoming4.Ifitissunny,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow._____________,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow.5.______________(finish)herhomework,thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV.6.____________________(remind)bytheteacher,theydidn’tmakesuchmistakes.ItbeingsunnyHaving

finishedHaving

been

reminded1.___nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

Ks5uA.RemindingB.Reminded C.Toremind D.Havingreminded【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。B考一考：三.单项选择Theysetout____forthe____boy.searching;losingB.searching;lostC.tosearch;lostD.searched;losing(2)Thestudentsatthere,____whattodo.doesn’tknowingB.didn’tknowingC.notknowD.notknowingBD(3)Hesatthere_____,withhisheadonhishand.andthinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.beingthought(4)The____PrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,___thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.visiting;addB.visited;addingC.visiting;addingD.visited;addedBC1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointD.andangrilypointing

A高考链接2.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived3.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.NotknowingB.knowingnotC.NothavingknownD.HavingnotknownCA4.Inwintersteamcanbeseen______fromwetclothes______nearafire.A.rising,hangingB.rising,tohangC.rise,hangingD.torise,tohang5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonAA6.Findinghercarstolen,_________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp7.________,theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.A.SincethekeyhaslostB.ThekeybeenlostC.LostthekeyD.HavinglostthekeyDD8.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare B.preparingC.prepared D.waspreparing9.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.making B.makesC.made D.tomakeBA10.“Youcan’tcatchm