(完整)七年级上册英语音标教学VIP

七年级英语音标元音和辅音的定义：1）发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。2）不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。Lesson1元音/i://i//3://ә/学习一/i:/：长元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力向前抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流出微笑的表情，与字母m发音相同。例句：Canyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield?/i:]/发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean二/i/短元音嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部微微抬高，嘴唇扁平例句：Whatisit?Itisaticket./i/发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusycarrysunnylovelystudytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday三/3:/：长元音，嘴唇扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。例句：Thenursesawaturtleonherpurplecurtain.(窗帘)/3:/发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld四/ә/舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。例句：Tedhasaneggandsomebreadandgoestobed./ә/发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina.音标/i://i//3://ә/练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①he feet bread green()②pigis dog ship()③thirty bird her food()④she big in money()⑤sweet fish teacherwe()⑥teacher sister about girl()⑦tiger first work shirt()⑧tree bean clean chin()⑨father doctor skirtchina()⑩happy sea sit picture2.读音标写单词。/bi://bә:d//si://′bizi//hә://′dכktә//′sistә//li:f//hi:3.连线。meat/3:/thirsty/i:/driver/ә/animal/i:/Lesson2元音/כ://כ//u://u/学习一、/כ:/双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。e.g.:1.IamPaul.2.Iamfour.3.Iamtall.4.Givemeacall./כ:]/发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor二、/כ/双唇稍微向外突出圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“奥”音。e.g.:1.Tom’sgotalotofdotsonhispocket.2.Hewillusealotofhotwatertowashoffthedots./כ/发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch三、/u:/双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。e.g.:1.Howdoyoudo?2.Gotoschool./u:/发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude四、/u/双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。e.g.:1.Pleasehavealook.2.Ihaveagoodbook./u/发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbulletLesson3音标/a://Λ//æ//e/学习一/a:/：双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发阿之长音。例句:It'stoofartoseethedark.It'stoodarktoseetheshark./a:/发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart二/Λ/双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音是字母o或u在单词中的发音例句：Hurryup,hurryup,aduckcutsabuginthemud./Λ/发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolorlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry三/æ/：/æ/双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。例句：Cat!Cat!Catchthefatcat./æ/发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasmap四/e/舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。是字母e或ea在单词中的发音含字母e：bedeggtengetdesklet音标/a://Λ//æ//e/练习一选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoney二试读每题中单词找出有几种元音。()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher三改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_________________(交通工具)hat________________(动物)lake________________(食品)nice_______________(数字)Lesson4元音音标/ei//ai/כi//au/әu/学习一/ei/：舌类顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”的长音。例句：Rain,rain,goaway,comeagainanotherday.Littlekidswanttoplay.Rain,rain,goaway./ei/发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodayway二/ai/将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。是字母i或y在单词中的读音例句：Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight./ai/发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy三/כi/:发音有/כ/和/i/组成前重后轻，双唇由圆到扁，口型又开到合。例句：Oneboyisaboy,twoboysarehalfboy,threeboysarenoboy./כi/:发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy四/au/将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音。是字母ou和ow在单词中的发音。例句：Amouserunintoacow'smouthinfrontofthehouse./au/发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown五/әu/：口半开半合，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。是字母o、oa和oe在单中的发音例句：Leo,Leo,let'sgo,youaretooslow,Idon'thopeso./әu/发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl元音音标/ei//ai//כi//au//әu/练习一练习根据发音规则，选出不发/au/的单词。1．mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby二.选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm三.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来bow/bәu/gate/pai/tray/geit/pie/trei/poison/pכizn/Lesson5元音音标/iә//eә//uә/的学习一/iә/：双唇张开牙床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。是字母ear、ere、ea、eer在单词中的读音例句：Openyourear,listenmyidea,givethedeeraglassofbeer,Isitclear?/iә/发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer二/eә/：双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。是字母ear、are、air在单词中的读音例句：Abeariseatingpearoverthere./eә/发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear三/uә/:双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。例句：I'msurethewaterispure./uә/发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure在下列各组中选择出划线元音字母读它本音的词。(1)A．capB．nameC．tallD．that(2)A．notB．openC．orangeD．money(3)A．fineB．hisC．thisD．thin(4)A．sunB．underC．studentD．ruler(5)A．rightB．thinkC．sixD．big(6)A．EnglishB．meC．eyeD．seven(7)A．overB．shoeC．motherD．come(8)A．yellowB．dressC．elevenD．she(9)A．duckB．cupC．excuseD．much(10)A．faceB．familyC．animalD．awayLesson6辅音音标/p//b//t//d/学习一/p/双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻/p/发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck二/b/双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带/b/发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby三/t/双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外冲而成音。/t/发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain四/d/双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，并振动声带。/d/发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrapeLesson7辅音音标/k//g//s//z/学习一/k/用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外冲而成音/k/发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck二/g/用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外冲而成音，振动声带。/g/发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage三/s/双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝送出。/s/发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice四/z/双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌尖抵住下龈，气流从牙缝送出，须振动声带。/z/发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose音标/k//g//s//z/的练习把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。socks/'gigl/giggle/gәust/ghost/sכks/face/t∫i:z/cheese/feis/Lesson8辅音音标/∫//3//t∫//d3/学习一/∫/双唇微开，向前突出，舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，发“师”音。/∫/发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf二/З/双唇微开，向前突出，舌尖升近上龈，用力将气息送出来，须振动声带。/3/发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf三/t∫/双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，发“吃”音。/t∫/发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下来。chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatch四/dЗ/双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外冲而成音，并振动声，发“之”音。/d3/发这个音的字母和字母组合gjgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecageLesson9音标/f//v//θ//ð/的学习一、/f/上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。e.g.:1.Whydoyoulaugh?2.Inevercough.[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh二、/v/上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出，须振动声带。e.g.:Rememberourlove.[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin三、/θ/舌尖轻抵上齿，送出气流，并使舌齿互相摩擦。e.g.:1.Hehasnotooth.2.Thanksverymuch.[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth四、/ð/舌尖轻抵上齿，再送出气流，但须振动声带，并使舌齿互相摩擦。e.g.:1.Whoseclothesarethese?2.Theyaretheirs.[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweatherLesson10音标/ts//dz//tr//dr/的学习一、/ts/舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“t”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“t”音后，紧接着就发“s”这摩擦音。e.g.:Catscatchrats.[ts]发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes二、/dz/舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“d”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“d”音后，紧接着就发“z”这摩擦音。e.g.:Showmeyourhands,myfriends.[dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides三、/tr/舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“t”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“t”音后，紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。e.g.:1.Onemoretry.[tr]发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick四、/dr/舌尖抵住上齿，作好发“d”的姿势，气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的“d”音后，紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。e.g.:Idrinksomewater.[dr]发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondryLesson11音标/h//r//l//m/的学习一、/h/口半闭，气息由声门出来，但是不振动声带。e.g.:Beatherhand.[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose二、/r/唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，振动声带。e.g.:1.Itisawhiterabbit.2.Itseyesarered.3.Icanreadandwrite.[r]发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap三、/l/双唇微开，舌抵上龈，气流侧出，振动声带。e.g.:1.Helikereading.2.Luckily!Iwinthegame.[l]发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell四、/m/双唇闭拢，舌放平，振动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。e.g.:Mydreamistomakeamooncakeformymother.[m]发这个音的字母和字母组合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumbLesson12音标/n//η//w//j/的学习一、/n/双唇微闭，舌尖抵住上龈，振动声带，使气流从鼻腔出来。e.g.:Nickwasbornonthenightof9th,Jan,1999.[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign二、/η/双唇微闭，舌尖抵住下龈，振动声带，使气息由鼻孔流出来。e.g.:1.Singasong.2.Iamyoung.[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning三、/w/双唇突出，呈尖圆形，舌后升向软颚，气息流过，振动声带。e.g.:Whatdoyouwant?2.Wewantthewhitewatchtowatch.[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合w.,whw:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale四、/j/双唇微开，舌抵下齿贴近硬颚，气流摩擦而出。e.g.:Hehasafewnewbooks.[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour练习：I．根据所给音素，补全词中所缺字母：1．／ei／A．c____keB．w____C．____ghtD．th____2．／æ／A．h____tB．th____nkC．th____tD．____t3．／i:／A．sh____B．th____seC．j____pD．t____m4．／e／A．d____skB．fr____ndC．th____mD．b____dII．从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词：1．A．whatB．thatC．mapD．thank2．A．gameB．todayC．eraserD．have 3．A．ahB．tableC．askD．class4．A．hillB．findC．rightD．white5．A．lookB．goodC．putD．broom6．A．oldB．helloC．orangeD．clothes7．A．newB．putC．studentD．duty8．A．thinkB．themC．theseD．their9．A．MissB．busC．yesD．his10．A．canB．coatC．pencilD．cup11．A．chairB．ChineseC．teacherD．schoolIII．选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的