吉林省吉林市蛟河市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

蛟河市2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级期末测试卷英语试卷(时间:100分钟总分:100分得分:________)一、语言知识运用(共45分)Ⅰ.句意填词根据首字母补全单词,使句子完整、通顺、正确,每空一词。(5分)1.Heistallert________anyotherboyinmyclass.2.—Whate________canIdoforyou?—No,that’senough.Youalreadydidsomanythingsforme.3.A________somesugartomycoffee,please,Idon’tlikeblackcoffee.4.LangLangisafamousp________.Hetookupplayingthepianoataveryyoungage.5.Ithinkn________canstophimifhedecidestogothere.II.单项选择从每小题所给的选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)()6.Thesedaysmostofthestudentscangetagood________andgotocollegeinourcountry.A.book B.education C.help()7.Let’sgotothesupermarketnow.Thereare________applesleftinourfridge.A.some B.afew C.few()8.WhatNancysaidmadeeveryonefeel________.A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably()9.—Doyouenjoy________avolunteer?—Ifyouwant________this,you’dbetterjoinus.A.being;knowing B.tobe;knowing C.being;toknow()10.Idon’tthinkafriendisnecessarytobethesame________you,somybestfriendLarryisquitedifferent________me.A.as;from B.for;at C.to;with()11.Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnoideasofhisown.A.agreeswith B.playswith C.dealswith()12.Itwillcostyoumuchmoney________youtravelaroundtheworldbyair.A.or B.if C.but()13.—Howoftendoyoudance?—Idance________aweek.A.oneortwo B.onceortwice C.onceandtwicetimes()14.—Willpeoplelivetobe150yearsoldin5years?—________.A.No,theyaren’t B.Yes,theywere C.No.theywon’t()15.—Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofherathome.—________.A.Thankyou B.Goodidea C.I’msorrytohearthatIII.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)A.Allright. B.Myclothesareoutofstyle.C.Ihadanargumentwithmymother. D.WhatcanIdoforyou?E.WhatshouldIdonow? F.What’swrongwithyou.Linda?A:16.________Youlookupset.B:17.________A:Really?Why?B:BecauseIwanttobuysomenewclothes.18.________Butmymotherdoesn’tagree.A:Perhapsshethinksyoushouldstudyhard.B:That’sit.SheisafraidIpaymoreattentiontoclothes.Infact.IalwaysworkhardandIgetgoodgradesatschool.A:Butyoushouldn’targuewithyourmother.Shelovesyouandshehasdonesomuchforyou.B:Iknow,19.________A:Maybeyoushouldsaysorrytoyourmother.Andyoucantalkwithher.B:20.________IwilltrytomakemymotherknowwhatIamthinkingabout.A:Yourmothermustbegladtohaveatalkwithyou.IV.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(5分)A:Hi,LiMing!CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSunday?B:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto21.________computerlessons.A:Oh?Howmanycomputerlessonsdoyouhaveaweek?B:One.A:Isn’titboring?B:No.Ilikecomputersverymuch.IwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenI22.________.A:Really?Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtoreadmanybooks23.________computersandtakecomputerlessonsonweekends.AndI’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceatauniversity.A:Great!B:24.________you?A:Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:I’mgoingto25.________basketballeveryday.B:Yeah.It’sthebestwaytobecomeagoodbasketballplayer.V.根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(5分)Gracewantstokeephealthy,26.________sheisgoingtoeatmorefruitandvegetables,Shewilldrinkmilkeveryday.Sheisalsogoingtobrushherteeth27.________(two)aday.Shewillwashherhandsassoonasshecomesbackhomefromschool.Mikeisgoingtotakeacting28.________(lesson)everyweekendin2024becausehisdreamistobeafamousactor.Heisalsogoingtopractice29.________(sing)oftenandhewillpracticethepianoeveryday.Tomwilljointhecomputerscienceclubbecausehewantstoworkasacomputerengineerwhenhegrowsup.Hewillspend30.________(little)timeoncomputergamesthanbefore.Heisgoingtoworkhardtolearnmoreaboutcomputerscience.VI.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)Itwasthedayofthebigmatchagainstthecity’sbestschoolteam.Ourcoachsaidwecould31.butitwouldnotbeeasy.Wewarmedupbeforethematch,butwedidnotspeakverymuch.Itwasveryimportant32ustobeattheotherteam.Intheearlypartofthematch,everythingwasnotgoodenough.Wemadesome33.andwewerenotcarefulenoughwiththeball.Athalftimethecoachtoldus.“You’re34thanthem,andyou’vegotagoodchance.Tryyourbest35youwillwin.”Inthesecondhalf,weheardourfanscheer,anditmadeustryevenharder.Intheend.wewonthematch!()31.A.win B.wins C.won()32.A.as B.to C.for()33.A.mistake B.mistakes C.mistaking()34.A.fast B.faster C.morefast()35.A.or B.so C.andVII.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分)A.whichB.climbC.usefulD.goesE.ifF.moreG.becauseH.floorsI.thoseJ.withoutK.onceL.asDoyouliveinatallbuilding?Howdoyougoupanddown?Aliftisvery36.________.Itlookslikeasmallroom.Itgoesupanddownallday.Inmodernliftsthere’snoworker.Peoplewalkin.Theyknow37.________floortheywanttogoto.Theypushabutton(按钮)andthelift38.________tothatfloor.It’sveryfastandeasy.Liftsareveryimportanttous.Why?Thinkaboutatallbuilding.Maybeithastwenty39.________.aybeitasfifty40.________.Whocanwalkupallthestairs(楼梯)?Maybepeoplecanclimbthem41.________.Cansomeone42.________thirtyfloorstoanofficeeveryday?Cansmallchildrenwalkuptotheirroomsonthetwenty-fourthfloor?Cantheirmothersorfatherscarryfooduptoall43.________stairs?Ofcoursenot.Wecanhaveveryhighbuildings44.________wehavelifts.Wecouldnothaveallthebeautifultallbuildings45.________lifts.Becauseitistootiringforpeopletoclimbthestairseveryday.二、阅读(共40分)VIII.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共40分)(A)DearPaul,Ican’tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinChinajusttwoweeksago!IwaswithagroupfromCountryMuseum.WewenttothePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.TheywerecoolandIlearnedalot.Iwastired.ButIlovedeveryminuteofmytrip.JoeDearLuis,MyAustralianvacationisjustover,andI’mveryrelaxed!IspentmywholevacationinKauai(考爱岛).EverydayforaweekIplayedbeachvolleyball.layonthebeachandatedifferentkindsoffood.Ialsowentswimming.Ifeltgreat.SueDearMichael,Alaskaisfantastic!IwasjustonatripintheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(北极国家野生生物保护区).Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.Wehiked(徒步旅行)fortendays.ThenwetooklittleboatstotheArcticOcean.Isawalotofwildlife.NowI’mgoingtoanotherplace.Seeyouinthreeweeks!Kevin阅读材料内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)()46.Joewasonhervacation________.A.inAlaska B.inKauai C.inBeijing D.inToronto()47.SuewasinKauaifor________.A.oneday B.twodays C.threeweeks D.oneweek()48.Suedidn’t________inKauai.A.seewildlife B.eatdifferentkindsoffood C.goswimming D.playbeachvolleyball()49.KevinhikedintheArcticNationalWildlifeRefugewith________otherpeople.A.four B.five C.six D.seven()50.KevinwenttotheArcticOcean________withafewpeople.A.bybus B.byboat C.bytrain D.byplane(B)Youmayknowabout“junkfood”.likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”.Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts(电子产品)inteenagers’bedroomsareaffecting(影响)theirsleep.Thesurveywasconductedamong1,000Britishkidsfromtwelvetosixteen.Itfoundthatthirtypercentofthemgotjustfourtosevenhoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneedeighttoninehours.AlmostaquarterofthekidssaytheyfallasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV.listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saysDr.Chris.aBritishexpert(专家).“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon’tgetgoodrest,youdon’tperformwellinschoolthenextday.”Thesurveyfindsthatfortypercentofthekidsfeeltiredeachday,withgirlsbetweenthirteenandsixteenfeelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,iPadorTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conducted”mean?A.进行 B.设计 C.推翻 D.检测()52.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thelongerkidssleep,thebetterfortheirhealth.B.Usingelectronicproductsbeforesleepisnotagoodchoice.C.Mostkidswhotakepartinthesurveydon’thaveenoughsleep.D.Somekidswhotakepartinthesurveyneedtohavemoreoutdoorexercise.()53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.B.Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.C.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D.Teenagerswhohaveenoughsleepwillgetgoodgrades.()54.Thesurveyshowsthat________.A.girlsaremoreeasilytogettiredthanboysB.kidsshouldnothaveelectronicproductsC.oncekidsgetridofelectronicproducts,theycansurlysleepwellD.lessthanhalfthekidstakepartinthesurveyaretiredeveryday55.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.junkfood B.junksleep C.electronicproducts D.waystosleepquickly(C)MissSmithwasabeautifulgirl.Shesangverywellandalotofpeoplelikedthepopstarverymuch.Whensheperformedinaconcert,thetheaterwasfullofpeopleanditwasdifficulttogetaticketfortheconcert.Thegirlhatedtostayinthenoisyplaces.Sosheboughtahouseoutsidethecity.Itwasfarawayfromwheresheworked.Shewasbusyandhadnotimetotidy(整理)it,soitlookedalittleolder.Shewantedtohaveitdecorated(装饰),Twoworkersbegantodoit.Theyworkedforhalfamonthandthehousewasgreatlychanged.Thegirlwashappybutshewantedthemtomakeitmorebeautiful.Oneafternoonshebroughttwoofthebestticketsforherconcertandgavethemtothetwoworkers.Theysaidnothingandleftwiththetickets.ThenextmorningoftheconcertMissSmithreceivedabill.Thetwoworkerssentittoher.Onittheysaid,“Wespentthreehourshereintheconcertlastnight.Pleasepayuseightpoundsforit.”根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)()56.MissSmithwasapopstarforherdancing.()57.It’snotdifficulttogetaticketforherconcert.()58.Thegirlboughtahouseoutsidethecity.()59.Thegirlgavethetwoworkerstwoticketsofhermovie.()60.Theworkersthoughtgoingtotheconcertwastheirwork.(D)Atthemoment.itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat.bytheyear2100.wewillliveontheplanetMars.61.________.Firstofall.transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars-ittakesmonths.62.________.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?63.________.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssucks(吸引)usmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.64.________.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Eachstudentwillalsohaveanonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However.insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpills(t)andwillnotbesodeliciousastheyaretoday.65.________.Thespaceshipwilltravelfast,sothejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整通顾,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)A.ThiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospaceB.Ourownplanet.Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedC.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelillD.TherearemanyproblemsweshouldfaceifweliveonMarsE.However.by2100,spaceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflightF.Thereisnoanswernow(E)Doyouthinkit’shardtobuildahabit?Mostpeoplefindthehardestthingforthemiskeepingahabit.Sohowcanyoukeepahabit?Herearetherules.66.________It’seasytostartahabit.oreven5ofthematatime.Butkeepingthemisanotherstory.Onehabitonly.Don’tbreakthisrule.67.________Makethehabitassmallaspossible.Whateveryouthinkyoushoulddo.cutitinhalf.Then,ifpossible,cutitinhalfagain.68.________Manypeoplemakeahabittheydon’tlike,sotheygetnegativeresults.Keepahabityoulove.orfindawaytoenjoydoingthehabit.Also,praise(表扬)yourselffordoingit.69.________Ifyouwanttostopyourhabit,thinkofthereasonwhyyouchooseitbeforeyoumakeadecision.70.________Itisalwayseasierfortwopeopletokeepahabitthanoneperson.Soifyouhaveagoodhabit.youcansurelyshareitwithanotherperson.(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)A.Findahabityoulike. B.Giveupsomebadhabits.C.Thinktwicebeforeyougiveupahabit. D.Keeponehabitatatime.E.Keepahabitwithothers. F.Choosetokeepasmallhabit.(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。(5分)Maybeit’snothardtobuildahabit.The71.________thingformostpeopleiskeepingitforlongenough.Herearesome72.________tokeepahabit.It’sbesttokeeponehabitonlyatatime.Andmakethehabitastinyaspossible.Nomatterwhatyouthinkyoushoulddo,cutitin73.________.Also.doahabityoulove,orfindawaytoenjoydoingthehabit.Besides,thinkofthereasonwhyyouchooseitagainbeforeyou74.________tostopyourhabit.Ifyouhaveagoodhabit,youcanshareitwithanotherperson,Itisalways75.________fortwopeopletokeepahabitthanoneperson.(F)Oneday.ayoungmanwenttotheforesttohunt(打猎)birds.Hewenttherewithhisbestfriend.Hisfriendwasverygoodathuntingbirds.Whenthefriendwaslookingforbirds,theyoungmansawabeautifuloneinatree.Theyoungmanaimedat(瞄准)thebirdatonce.However.justthen,hesawanotherbeautifulbird.Itwasflyingabovehishead.Hedecidedtoshoot(射击)bothofthebirds,buthedidn’tknowhowtodothat.Afterthinkingforminutes,theyoungmandecidedtoshootonlyatthebirdinthesky.Theyoungmanwasnewtohuntingandhadnoexperienceofshooting.Sohewasnotabletoshootthebird.Also,theloudsoundofshootingmadethebeautifulbirdinthetreeflyaway.Theyoungmanwasverysadtoseethatbadresult.Afterthat,hewentuptohisbestfriendandtoldwhathappenedtohim.Hisbestfriendsaid.“I’msorrytohearthat.Butitisveryimportanttoworkhardforonlyoneaimeachtime.”Atlast,theyoungmanthoughtwhathisfriendsaidwasright.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)76.Howmanybirdsdidtheyoungmanfindintheforest? 77.Whichbirddidtheyoungmanfinallydecidetoshoot? 78.Wastheyoungmangoodathuntingbirds? 79.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhedidn’tshootanybird? 80.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? 三、书面表达(15分)IX.根据写作要求,完成写作。为了在新的一年提升自己,我们要做好总结和计划。假如你是李明,学期即将结束之际,请你根据以下提示,给父母写一封信,告知