全国甲卷（详解+解读）-2021年高考英语真题深度解读二

2021年高考英语真题深度解读（全国甲卷）

奥趟鬻馔

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Takeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneof

today'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwards

aretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.I

MikeShepherdclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethana

（2011）fewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonly-ashortclimb.Ifoundmyselfcompletely

SkiddawinWinteraboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsetting

Cumbria,Englandinthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentin

thedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage（图像）.

TimothySmithIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinter,images.

（2014）WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingstoe,alocalhighpoint,I

Macclesfieldcameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrasses

Forestsetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplacedit

Cheshire,Englandcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.

C.Painters.D.Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.

C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

语篇解读

主旨概要本文为应用文，主要介绍了英国风景摄影比赛Rkeaview及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容。

原文出处本文选自网站https:〃上的一篇文章,原文无标题，作者不

详。

语言知识

词汇默写1.respected2.standard3.platform

4.showcase5.desirable6.annual

7.competition8.photographer9.completely

10.classical11.wonderfully12.technique

13.translate14.achieve15.centrally

16.foreground17.common

词汇答案1.respectedadj,尊敬的

2.standardn.标准；规格；水准；军旗adj.标准的；普通的；规范的；权威的

3.platformn.月台；讲台；平台；站台；（政党的）政纲

4.showcasen.（玻璃）陈列柜；显示优点的东西vt.使展示；陈列

5.desirableadj.令人满意的；性感的；有吸引力的；值得的；令人向往的n.有吸引力的人或

物

6.am）ualadj.每年的；年度的；一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物

7.competitionn.竞争；比赛

8.photographern.摄影师

9.completelyadv.完全地；十分地；全然

lO.classicaladj.古典的；权威的；传统的；正统的

11.wonderfullyadv.绝妙地；极佳地；惊人的

12.techniquen.技术；技巧；技能

13.translatev.翻译；解释；转移；调动

14.achievev.完成；达到；实现

15.centrallyadv.在中心；主要地

16.foregroundn.前景；最显著的位置

17.commonadj.常见的；共同的；普通的；平常的；平凡的；粗俗的n.公地；平民；普通；

公园

重点短语comeacross偶然发现；偶然遇见；使产生…印象；给人以…的印象；

长难句分析1.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformto

showcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.

句意为：每年，高标准的参赛作品都表明，这些奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平

台。

这是一个复合句，主句为thehighstandardofentrieshasshown,that引导宾语从句，其中不定

式短语toshowcasetheverybestphotogmphyoftheBritishlandscape作目的状语。

2.1climbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,

andthoughitwasonly-ashortclimb.

句意为：我爬到了一个小山丘的顶端，意识到薄雾只有几英尺深，虽然只是一次短暂的攀登。

这是一个复合句，主句为Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealised,and连接两个并列谓

语动词climbed和realised。其中realised后跟两个从句，分别是thatthemistwaslittlemorethan

afewfeetdeep和thoughitwasonly-ashortclimb,这两个从句由and连接。

3.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforeground

rightthroughintotheforest.

句意为：小松树增加了我的兴趣，我把它放在中央，从前景的权利，通过进入森林的看法。

这是and连接的并列句，其中ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrally为两个

并列句，todo不定式totaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest作目的状

语。

【答案与解析】

1.Bo细节理解题。根据题干enterforTakeaview定位到第一段第二句Eachyear,thehighstandardof

entrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyofthe

Britishlandscape.每年参加比赛的高标准已经表明了这个奖项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台，可

知最有可能参加这个比赛项目的人应该是B项摄影家。

2.Ao推理判断题。根据题干关键词uShepherdandSmithhaveincommon”定位在原文Shepherdand

SmithMikeShepherd图表中的Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair

和TimothySmith图表中IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages,理解

可知shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像。故选A项。

3.Co推理判断题。根据全文可知Takeaview是一项针对英国摄影师的每年一度的比赛，并有两位

摄影师Shepherd和Smith用自己的作品参与了比赛可知，这篇文章有可能在艺术杂志里找到，而不是

A项的故事书、B项的小说或D项的个人自传。

B

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhino

calf（犀牛幼崽）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthe

reserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownfor

beingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈养）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:''Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcome

anothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,

Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldfbrthemtogooutintotheopen,

butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplaying

everyday/'

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthe

calveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebomatPort

LympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherand

greatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingthe

rhinosa"criticallyendangered"status.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.

5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.

B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition.

D.Sheissensitivetoheat.

6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary,

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers,

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

语篇解读

主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述肯特野生动物园庆祝一只可爱的稀有动物黑犀牛幼崽的到来。

原文出处《MailOnline（每日邮报）》

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-5418063/Kent-wildlife-park-celebrates-arrival-black-rhino-c

alf.html

语言知识

词汇默写1.breeding2.creature3.reserve

4.delighted5.especially6.section

7.absolutely8.explore9.fantastic

10.adorable11.female12.candidate

13.population14.dropI5.critically

16.controversial17.ambitious18.condition

19.sensitive

词汇答案1.breedingn.生养；教养；抚养；繁殖；血统；育种

2.creaturen.生物；动物；人

3.reservevt.保留；预订；延期n.候补；预备品；贮存n.含蓄；克制

4.delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的v.快乐；喜悦

5.especiallyadv.特别；尤其

6.sectionn.部分；部门；章节；区域；断面；剖面图；零件；路段；切开v.划分；切开

7.absolutelyadv.完全地；绝对地；［语］独立地int.（表示赞同）完全正确，一点没错

8.explorev.探测；探险;考察;探究

9.fantasticadj.极好的；巨大的；奇异的；难以置信的；幻想的

lO.adorableadj.值得崇敬的；可爱的

ll.femaleadj.女性的；雌性的n.女性；雌性动物；［植］雌株

12.candidaten.候选人；应试者

13.populationn.人口；（全体）居民;群体

14.dropvt.落下；跌倒；下降；放弃；漏掉；断绝关系n.滴；微量；减少；滴状物

15.criticallyadv.批评性地；爱挑剔地；重要地；危急地

16.controversialadj.有争议的;引起争论的

17.ambitiousadj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的；有抱负的

18.conditionn.条件；情况v.训练；决定；以…为条件；护理（头发）

Insensitiveadj.灵敏的；敏感的；感光的；易受伤害的；善解人意的n.敏感的人

重点短语1.bedelightedwith对…感到高兴

2.beknownfor因…而著名

长难句分析1.It*sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,I

havenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.

天气还是有点太冷，他们不能出门到户外去，但天气一转暖，我毫不怀疑，小家伙就会出去，

每天都在探索和玩耍。

这是由but连接的并列句，前一句是itis+adj.+todo的句型，后一句由assoonas引导的时

间状语从句，主句为Ihavenodoubt,后面that引导的同位语从句和doubt互为同位语。

2.Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearly

totellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.

这头可爱的雌性小犀牛是今年在保护区出生的第二头黑犀牛，但要判断这些小犀牛是否会成

为返回野生保护区的好候选者还为时过早。

这是but连接的并列句，but前的句子主句为Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhino,

其中bornthisyearatthereserve作后置定语修饰blackrhino；but后的句子主句为itistooearly

totell,其中if引导的宾语从句ifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotected

areasofthewild作tell的宾语。

3.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaand

weighedabout32kg.

1月5日，在林普恩港出生的第一头犀牛来到了它的第一位母亲基西马身边，体重约32公斤。

这是简单句，主句为ThefirstrhinoarrivedonJanuary5andweighedabout32kg,其中不定式

短语tobebornatPortLympnetofirst-timemotherKisima作后置定语修饰Thefirstrhinoo

【答案与解析】

4.Do细节理解题。根据题干关键词"thebreedingprogramme”定位在原文第一段第一句话PortLympne

Reserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.

林普恩港保护区（PoriLympneReserve）开展了一项繁殖计划，它迎来了一头稀有的黑犀牛犊牛的到来。所

以，应该是成功的。故选D项。

5.C。细节理解题。根据题干关键词"PaulBeersay”定位在第二段他说的话，其中根据“Obviouslywe're

allabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagerto

playandexplore.”显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小牛来到我们的黑犀牛家庭。她健康，强壮，并且已

经渴望玩耍和探索。可知在这个新生的小犀牛状况很好。故选C项。

6.A0推理判断题。根据题干关键词"similarexperience,SolioandKisima”定位在原文第二段"Hermother,

Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.她的母亲，索里奥，是第一次当妈妈，她做得很好。”

和第三段“ThefirstrhinotobebomatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-limemotherKisimaandweighed

about32kg.1月5日，在林普恩港出生的第一头犀牛来到了它的第一位母亲基西马身边，体重约32公斤。”

可知Solio和Kisima相似点都是第一次当妈妈。故选A项。

7.D。推理判断题。根据题干关键词"PortLympneReserve”定位在原文第一段"PortLympneReserve,which

runsabreeding（繁育）programme”和第三段"Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornat

ihereserveandslilllivethere.他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。“可知林普恩港

保护区是负责一项繁殖计划的项目，它的一些犀牛一直住在保护区，所以一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护

区。故选D项。

C

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuary

morning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendless

blue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuous

crashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeour

ownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,when

tryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆），Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,

helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,

shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarless

welcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,Tdgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.Fve

traveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondoners

stoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothe

beam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.He

seemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.4€Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,“

Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safb.”

“Yeah,“Isaid."Safb.”

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!vprobablymean?

A.Becareful!

B.Welldone!

C.Noway!

D.Don'tworry!

10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays.

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryfbrchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

语篇解读

主旨概要本文是一篇记叙文，作者会议小时候在英国南岸这个伦敦滑板手们段圣地以及和他们一块度

过的美好时光。

原文出处《TheNewYorkTimesMagazine（纽约时报）》

/2014/12/07/magazine/safe-on-the-southbank.html

语言知识

词汇默写1.except2.endless3.trick

4.skateboard5.recently6.glance

7.disappointed8.disagreement9.relive

10.convey11.belonging

词汇答案1.exceptprep.除了...之外conj.除非;除了...之外；若不是vt.除；除外

2.endlessadj.无止境的；没完没了的

3.trickn.诡计；花招；把戏；诀窍vt.欺骗；戏弄adj.有诡计的；有阴谋的

4.skateboardn.溜冰板（一种装有滑轮的椭圆形滑板）v.滑滑板

5.recentlyadv.最近

6.glancev.扫视；匆匆一看；一瞥；反光；闪烁；掠过n.一瞥；扫视

7.disappointedadj.失望的

8.disagreementn.不合；争论；不一致

9.relivev.再生；再次经历

lO.conveyvt.表达；传达；运输；转移

11.belongingn.［常用复数］所有物;行李；亲密关系；附属品

重点短语1.packup打点（行装）

2.settleinto安置安置

3.feelataloss感到不知所措

4.feeloutofplace感到拘束［不自然，不自在］

5.giveup放弃

长难句分析1.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethe

continuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.

南岸，泰晤士河东弯处，是英国滑板运动的中心，在这里连续不断的滑板撞击声让你头晕目

眩。

这是复合句，主句为SouthbankisthecenterofBritishskateboarding,定语从句wherethe

continuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing修饰thecenterofBritishskateboardingo

2.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆），Ifellontothestones,damaginganervein

myhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.

有一次，当我在横梁上玩某种把戏时，我摔倒在石头上，弄伤了我手上的一根神经，托比过

来扶我起来：安全，伙计。安全。

这是复合句，主句为IfellontothestonesandTobycameover其中时间状语从句whentryinga

certaintrickonthebeam；非谓语动词短语damaginganerveinmyhand以及helpingmeup:

Safe,man.Safe作伴随状语。

【答案与解析】

8.Ao推理判断题。根据题干关键词"afterhemovedtoLondon”定位在原文第一段"Withoutmybeloved

beachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到不

知所措和格格不入。所以，作者是失望的。故选A项。

9.Bo词义猜测题。根据题干关键词"Safe!Safe!Safe!”定位在原文第三段“Andthat'swhat

mattered一landingtricks,beingagoodskater.这就是重要的着陆技巧，成为一名优秀的滑冰运动员。”表示做

得好，所以应该是鼓励的话语。故选B项。

10.Do细节理解题。根据题干关键词"whenhereturnedtoLondon”定位在原文第四段"WhenIreturned

toLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.当我2004年回到伦敦时，

我发现自己在南岸漫步，在那里呆了几个小时。”所以这里是漫步，重温童年时光。故选D项。

11.Co写作意图题。根据题干关键词"seemloconvey”定位可以判断题目是总结作者写作意图。根

据选项关键词，A,asecondlanguageB,Sportchildren'shealthC,Children,senseofbelonging（归属感）D,

Seeingtheworld可以得知本文是怀念童年时光，所以C项最合适。故选C项。

D

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewant

togobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmore

intelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthis

isnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissionto

thegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferent

colororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythat

membersoftheirgender（'性另U）are“really,reallysmart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:

Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart."Canourplanet

affordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:

absolutelynot.

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtosee

flashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）like

gender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefrom

thosewith^intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力），andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangethe

world."

12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors*standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?

A.They'reunfair.

B.They'reconservative.

C.They'reobjective.

D.They'restrict.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.

14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?

A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors*concepts.

D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusesThinkAlike

B.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligence

D.GeniusandLuck

语篇解读

主旨概要本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天才的实质，批评了天才种族轮和性别轮，并指出其危害。

原文出处/en（一个以俄语为主的在线语言学习网站）

https://lingualeo.coin/pl/jungle/genius-takes-many-forms-526589

语言知识

词汇默写1.genius2.humankind3.symbol

4.intelligent5.victor6.standard

7.admission8.contribution9.unacknowledged

10.reject11.publish12.belief

13.avoid14.planet15.afford

16.discouraged17.absolutely18.constant

19.position2O.appearance21.determine

22.creativity23.perseverance24.unfair

25.objective26.conservative27.strict

28.influence29.improve30.discrimination

31.concept32.acceptance

词汇答案1.geniusn.天才；天赋

2.humankindn.（总称）人类

3.symboln.符号；象征；标志

4.intelligentadj.聪明的；智能的

5.victorn.胜利者

6.standardn.标准；规格；水准；军旗adj.标准的；普通的；规范的；权威的

7.admissionn,承认；入会费；许可

8.contributionn.贡献；捐款（赠）;投稿

9.unacknowledgedadj.不被人承认的；未意识到的；未答复的；未得赏识的；未得回敬的

lO.rejectvt.拒绝；排斥；驳回；丢弃n.不合格产品；被拒之人

11.publishv.出版；发行;公开发表

12.beliefn.信念;信仰；相信

13.avoidvt.避免；逃避；［律］使无效；撤销

14.planetn.行星

15.affordv.花费得起；能够做；承担得起（后果）；提供；给予

16.discouragedadj.泄气的

17.absolutelyadv.完全地；绝对地；［语］独立地int.（表示赞同）完全正确，一点没错

18.constantadj.不变的；经常的n.常数;恒量

Impositionn.位置；职位；立场；状态vt.安置；定位

2O.appearancen.出现；露面；外貌；外表；出场

21.determinev.决定;决心；确定;测定

22.creativityn.创造力；创造

23.perseverancen.不屈不挠;毅力；坚韧不拔

24.unfairadj,不公平的；（商业上）不正当的

25.objectiveadj.客观的；真实的；宾语的n.目标；目的；［物］物镜；［语］宾语

26.conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的n.保守派（党）；保守的人

27.strictadj.严格的；精确的;完全的

28.influencev.影响；感染；〈美俚＞在（饮料）中加烈酒n.影响力；影响；权势；势力；有影响

的人（或事物）

29.improvevt.改善；改进；提高vi.变得更好；改进

30.discriminationn.歧视；鉴赏力；辨别

31.conceptn.观念；概念；想法

32.acceptancen.认可；同意；承兑；接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）

重点短语1.setthestandardsfor制定标准

2.evenworse更糟糕的是

3.bepositionedto定位于

长难句分析1.It*ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissionto

thegeniusclub.

据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。

这是复合句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，thathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,and

thos