云南省文山州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+

云南省文山州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.1．（1分）It's______honorformetogetthefirstprizeinthecompetition.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）Shenzhou﹣17wassentsuccessfully______October26th，2023.（）A．in B．at C．of D．on3．（1分）Paper﹣makingtechnologyisagreat______ofourcountry.It'sinventedbyCaiLun.（）A．discussion B．instruction C．invention D．collection4．（1分）﹣______cleverboyheis!﹣Yes，healwayshasgreatideastosolvethemathproblems.（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How5．（1分）—Whosenotebookisthis？—ItbeJim's.Ithashisnameonit.（）A．can't B．must C．can D．mustn't6．（1分）The19thAsianGames______inHangzhouinSeptember.（）A．tookoff B．tookup C．tookaway D．tookplace7．（1分）﹣David，yourdreamwillcometrue______youdon'tgiveupeasily.﹣Yes，you'reright.（）A．assoonas B．sothat C．aslongas D．eventhough8．（1分）Ourteacherswarnus______onthestreet.It'sdangerous.（）A．play B．playing C．toplay D．nottoplay9．（1分）—______youever______toBamei？—Yes，Ihave.It'saverybeautifulplace.（）A．Have；been B．Have；go C．Did；go D．Do；go10．（1分）﹣Excuseme，doyouknow______？﹣Tomorrowafternoon.（）A．whenwillJimleaveforKunming B．whenJimwillleaveforKunming C．howwillJimleaveforKunming D．howJimwillleaveforKunming第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。11．（10分）Itwasasunnyday.Jennyandhermotherwenttoapark.Whentheygottothepark，Jennywantedtoridetherollercoaster（过山车）.Butitseemedthathundredsofpeoplewerealreadywaitingintheline.（1），aboycutinline."Hey，you!Youmust（2）therulesinpublic.""Wouldyoupleasegetintheline？"Jennyshouted（3）theboyangrily.Theboy'sfaceturnedredatonce."I'msorry，"theboyloweredhisheadandwenttothebackoftheline.Afterthat，Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.Thereweredifferentkindsofflowersinthepark.ThenJennysawaseaofroses，whichareherfavorite.Whenshewasgoingtopicksomeredroses，"Honey，（4）therosesarebeautiful，weshouldn'tpickthembecauseotherpeoplewanttoenjoythem，too."Jennywasashamed，I（5）whatyousaid.Iwon'tdoitagain.""Honey，Iam（6）ofyou，"hermothernoddedwithabigsmileonherface.Onthatnight，Jennywroteinherdiary，"Howinterestingtodayis!However（7）Ihadtoday，IfeelsorryforwhatIdidinthepark.Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinlineinsteadof（8）loudlyandangrily.Also，itiswrongtopickflowersinthepark.Irealizeitismuch（9）saidthandone.Whenweaskotherstofollowtherules，weneedtoremind（10）nottobreaktherules，either."（1）A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Happily（2）A.makeB.findC.breakD.follow（3）A.atB.inC.withD.for（4）A.ifB.butC.thoughD.and（5）A.dealwithB.agreewithC.dowithD.playwith（6）A.surprisedB.worriedC.proudD.angry（7）A.decisionB.dreamC.chanceD.experience（8）A.shoutB.toshoutC.shoutingD.shouted（9）A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest（10）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself第二部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。12．（7.5分）DragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally，dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However，inthemoderntimes（长度）ofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobatic（杂技的）models.Anditcanbeupto50to70metersforthelargestparade（游行），becausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis，themoreluckitwillbring.TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime，itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty，theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperorspokehighlyofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtthemselvesasthedragons.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）Thedragonsweretraditionallymadeofplastics.（2）Thelengthofadragoncanbeupto50to70metersforthelargestparade.（3）TheDragonDancebecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.（4）TheancientemperorsofChinaweredragonsinfact.（5）ThepassagemainlyintroducessomethingaboutDragondance.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。13．（5分）GreatYoungInventorsEliottSarreyisfromFrance.HeinventedBot2Karot，agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswater，anditmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusy.BrookeMartinisananimallover.Shemissedherdogwhenshewasn'tathome.SoBrookeinventediCPoochwhenshewasjust12yearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsbyusingacomputerorasmartphone.Thiswonderfulinventionalsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastohaveavideochat（聊天）withtheirpets.YounginventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideogamecontrollers（控制器）foreachgameconsole（游戏机），soheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedforfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionsavesplayersalotofmoneyandspace（1）Bot2Karotisarobotthatcanhelppeople.A.lookaftertheirpetsB.chatwiththeirfriendsC.growandtakecareofvegetablesD.playvideogames（2）Petownerscanusetocheckontheirpets.A.acameraB.atelevisionC.afridgeD.acomputer（3）WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSaunt？A.Hisinventionhelpedpeoplesavelotsofmoneyandspace.B.Heisjust12yearsold.C.HeinventedBot2Karot.D.Hehasapetdog.（4）maylikeRobertSaunt'sinvention.A.AcomputerengineerB.AbigfanofvideogamesC.ApetkeeperD.Asportslover（5）Wherecanyoureadthispassage？A.Inadiary.B.Inapoem.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inadictionary.14．（5分）Dearhumanbeings，Iwritethislettertoaskyoutohavealookatyourlife.I'm80yearsold.We'velivedonEarthwithyouforthousandsofyears.Eachdayweproduceoxygen（氧气）andremoveharmfulgassothatyouhavecleanair.Wehelppreventtheearth'ssoilfrombeingwashedawayandaboveallwegiveallkindsoffruitsaswellaswoodtoyou.Weliketheworldandwelikeyouhumanbeings.Wewoulddoanythingforyou.Butyou'veneverbeeninterestedinus.Youhardlyknowanythingaboutus.Doyouknowwetreesarecommunicatingwitheachotherallthetime？Someofuspassnutrients（养分）andwateraroundbyjoiningourroots（树根）togetherunderground.Wearenowingreatdangerbecauseofyou.Youaredestroyingusathighspeeds.Youareburningandcuttingdownmillionsofuseachyear，butyou'renotplantingenough.Withoutus，youwouldn'thaveenoughmaterialsforbuildingsandfurniture（家具），airpollutionandnoisepollutionwouldbecomemoreandmoreserious.Pleasestopdestroyingusandstartprotectingtheenvironment，becausewearethebestfightersagainstpollutionandweareyourbestfriends!Youroldfriend（1）Treeshavelivedontheearthwithhumanbeingsfor.A.eightyyearsB.thousandsofyearsC.millionsofyearsD.hundredsofyears（2）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthetreescan.A.passwateronthegroundB.stopwhitepollutionC.produceharmfulgasD.communicatewitheachother（3）Whyaretreesingreatdangernow？A.Animalsareeatingtoomanytrees.B.Treesaresooldthattheydieinashorttime.C.Humanbeingsaredestroyingthemataterriblespeed.D.Peopledon'tplanttrees.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Treesarehumans'bestfriendsandweshouldprotectourenvironment.B.Serioussoilpollutionismainlycausedbyheavytraffic.C.Humansaregettingalongwellwithtrees.D.Humansknoweverythingabouttrees.（5）Theletteriswrittento.A.teachpeoplehowtogrowtreesB.introducesomekindsoftreesC.tellpeopletocommunicatewithtreesD.callforpeopletoprotecttrees15．（5分）OnedayItookataxitotheairport.Whileweweredrivingontheroad，suddenlyablackcarjumpedoutinfrontofus.Thoughmytaxidriverpushedhisbrakes（刹车）immediately，hewasreallyfriendly.SoIasked，"Whydidyoujustdothat？Thismanalmostruined（毁坏）yourcarandsentustothehospital!"Thisiswhatmytaxidrivertaughtme.NowIcallit"theruleoftherubbish."Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，fullofsadness，fullofangerpilesup，theyneedaplacetodump（倾倒）itandsometimesthey'lldumpitonyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile，wave，athome，oronthestreets.Successfulpeopledonotletrubbishtruckstakeovertheirday.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets.So"Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Pray（祝福）fortheoneswhodon't."（1）Accordingtothesecondparagraph，thetaxidriverthedriveroftheblackcar.A.shoutedbacktoB.threwrubbishtoC.foughtwithD.wasfriendlyto（2）Theunderlinedphrase"pilesup"means""inChinese.A.循环B.堆积C.制造D.应用（3）Accordingtothepassage，thepeoplewhoarelikerubbishtrucksare.A.interestedincollectingrubbishB.badpeopleC.fullofbademotions（情绪）D.nottidy（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Weshouldlovethepeoplewhotreatusrightandwishtheoneswellwhodon't.B.Weshouldgetawayfrompeoplewholikerubbishtrucks.C.Weshouldn'tregretbecauselifeisshort.D.Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.TheTrafficRuleB.AStrangeTaxiDriverC.AnUnfriendlyCarDriverD.TheRuleofTheRubbish第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。16．（7.5分）LearningtospeakEnglishcanbedifficult，butdon'tgiveup!（1）SpeakalittleEnglisheveryday.Thebestwaytolearnanynewlanguageisjusttospeakit.Pushyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzone（舒适区）andstartspeakingEnglishtoday.You'llbesurprisedathowquicklyyourlanguageskillsareimproved.（2）ListencloselytohownativeEnglishspeakerspronouncecertainwordsandsoundsanddoyourbesttocopythem.Increaseyourvocabularyandusephrases.ThewideryourvocabularyisandthemoreEnglishphrasesyoulearn，theeasierspeakingEnglishwillbecome.SpendingtimewithyourEnglishspeakersorpartnerswillhelpyoupickupcommonvocabularyandphrasesinanaturalway.（3）—thisisthebestwaytoremember.TakeanEnglishclassorjoininagroupdiscussion.（4）StudyingbyjoiningadiscussionteamisamorerelaxingwayoflearningEnglish.SpeakingEnglishinthiswaycanhelpyoubecomemorecomfortablewithspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Don'tbeshy!（5）Trytoexpressyourselfalthoughwithdifficulty.Rememberthateveryonemaymakemistakeswhentheyarelearninganewlanguage.Learnersaremade，notborn!A.Aclasswillteachyouthecorrectwayofspeaking.B.Ofcourseyoucan'tspeakanewlanguageperfectlyatthestart.C.Ifyouhavelearnedanewwordorphrase，trytouseitinasentence.D.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyoutolearnEnglish!E.Youcanreadwordgrouptoreadfaster.F.ItisimportantforeveryChinesetolearnEnglishwell.G.Workonyourpronunciation.第三部分写作第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。17．（1分）Iwanttobeagreatteam.WhatshouldIdonext？（lead）18．（1分）Washyourfacebeforedoinghomework，oryouwillbe.（sleep）19．（1分）It'sdutytoprotecttheearthbecauseit'souronlyhome.（we）20．（1分）Peoplebelievethatliveintheforest.（wolf）21．（1分）Youhavefinishedthework，soyouneedn'tstartworkingsoearlytomorrow.（near）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。22．（1分）Pleasethetap（水龙头）.Weshouldsavewater.（关闭）23．（1分）Youshouldlearntomakeyourowndecision.，youarenotakidanymore.（毕竟）24．（1分）Weeachotherinmanyways.（与……相似）25．（1分）CanyoutellmeatoimprovemyspokenEnglish？（好方法）26．（1分）Ifyouexercising，youwillbehealthierandhealthier.（坚持）第三节书面表达（满分10分）27．（10分）提示：改变无时无刻不在发生。你的家乡，你的朋友包括你自己都发生了很多改变吧。请以"Changesin________"为题写一篇短文。要求：（1）请先将题目补全后再作答；（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。________

参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.1．（1分）It's______honorformetogetthefirstprizeinthecompetition.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】在比赛中获得第一名对我来说是一种荣誉。【解答】a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词前，用以元音音素开头的单词前，表特指，不填anforto，"对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉"，前面用an。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的基本用法，充分理解句意，结合句意正确答题。2．（1分）Shenzhou﹣17wassentsuccessfully______October26th，2023.（）A．in B．at C．of D．on【分析】神州十七号在2023年十月二十六号成功发射。【解答】in用于年、月，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午前spring在春天September在九月2019在2019年theafternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上、下午。如：onNewEve在除夕Sunday。at用于某个假期期间（不指具体的某一天。如：atNew，ato'clock在五点。根据空后是October，2023（2023年十月二十六号）具体的某一天。故选：D。【点评】本题考查介词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的介词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。3．（1分）Paper﹣makingtechnologyisagreat______ofourcountry.It'sinventedbyCaiLun.（）A．discussion B．instruction C．invention D．collection【分析】造纸技术是我国的一项伟大发明。它是蔡伦发明的。【解答】A讨论；B指示；D收集inventedCai。）可知说的是发明物。故选：C。【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解题关键。4．（1分）﹣______cleverboyheis!﹣Yes，healwayshasgreatideastosolvethemathproblems.（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【分析】﹣他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!﹣是的，他总是有解决数学题的好主意。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词。clever，所以用what，clever发音以辅音音素开头。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选：B。【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．（1分）—Whosenotebookisthis？—ItbeJim's.Ithashisnameonit.（）A．can't B．must C．can D．mustn't【分析】—这是谁的笔记本？—一定是吉姆的。上面有他的名字。【解答】can't不可能，表示否定推测，表示肯定推测；mustn't禁止hasnameit.（上面有他的名字，笔记本一定是吉姆的。故选：B。【点评】考查must表示肯定推测，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。6．（1分）The19thAsianGames______inHangzhouinSeptember.（）A．tookoff B．tookup C．tookaway D．tookplace【分析】第十九届亚运会于九月在杭州举行。【解答】A起飞；B占据；D发生。根据句意可知，表示″第十九届亚运会于九月在杭州举行″。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，分析题干，选出答案。7．（1分）﹣David，yourdreamwillcometrue______youdon'tgiveupeasily.﹣Yes，you'reright.（）A．assoonas B．sothat C．aslongas D．eventhough【分析】——David，只要你不轻易放弃，你的梦想就会实现。——是的，你说的对。【解答】assoonas一......就......；sothat以便；aslongas只要。根据从句youdon'tgiveupeasily（你不轻易放弃）判断它是主句yourwilltrue。故选：C。【点评】这种题需要熟悉引导各种从句的连词的含义，根据主从句的关系选择一个合适的连词。8．（1分）Ourteacherswarnus______onthestreet.It'sdangerous.（）A．play B．playing C．toplay D．nottoplay【分析】我们的老师告诫我们不要在街上玩。很危险。【解答】play玩。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了warnsb（not）todosth句型，可先排除A和Bdangerous（很危险）可知正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的否定形式。9．（1分）—______youever______toBamei？—Yes，Ihave.It'saverybeautifulplace.（）A．Have；been B．Have；go C．Did；go D．Do；go【分析】—你去过八美吗？—是的，我有。那是一个非常美丽的地方。【解答】A.现在完成时；B.错误表达；D.一般现在时，Ihave.（是的。）可知问句的时态是现在完成时。故选：A。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10．（1分）﹣Excuseme，doyouknow______？﹣Tomorrowafternoon.（）A．whenwillJimleaveforKunming B．whenJimwillleaveforKunming C．howwillJimleaveforKunming D．howJimwillleaveforKunming【分析】—打扰了，你知道吉姆什么时候离开去昆明吗？—明天下午。【解答】根据Tomorrowafternoon.（明天下午，问时间、D；问句是宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选：B。【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。11．（10分）Itwasasunnyday.Jennyandhermotherwenttoapark.Whentheygottothepark，Jennywantedtoridetherollercoaster（过山车）.Butitseemedthathundredsofpeoplewerealreadywaitingintheline.（1）B，aboycutinline."Hey，you!Youmust（2）Dtherulesinpublic.""Wouldyoupleasegetintheline？"Jennyshouted（3）Atheboyangrily.Theboy'sfaceturnedredatonce."I'msorry，"theboyloweredhisheadandwenttothebackoftheline.Afterthat，Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.Thereweredifferentkindsofflowersinthepark.ThenJennysawaseaofroses，whichareherfavorite.Whenshewasgoingtopicksomeredroses，"Honey，（4）Ctherosesarebeautiful，weshouldn'tpickthembecauseotherpeoplewanttoenjoythem，too."Jennywasashamed，I（5）Bwhatyousaid.Iwon'tdoitagain.""Honey，Iam（6）Cofyou，"hermothernoddedwithabigsmileonherface.Onthatnight，Jennywroteinherdiary，"Howinterestingtodayis!However（7）DIhadtoday，IfeelsorryforwhatIdidinthepark.Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinlineinsteadof（8）Cloudlyandangrily.Also，itiswrongtopickflowersinthepark.Irealizeitismuch（9）Bsaidthandone.Whenweaskotherstofollowtherules，weneedtoremind（10）Anottobreaktherules，either."（1）A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Happily（2）A.makeB.findC.breakD.follow（3）A.atB.inC.withD.for（4）A.ifB.butC.thoughD.and（5）A.dealwithB.agreewithC.dowithD.playwith（6）A.surprisedB.worriedC.proudD.angry（7）A.decisionB.dreamC.chanceD.experience（8）A.shoutB.toshoutC.shoutingD.shouted（9）A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest（10）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮和妈妈在公园遇到别人插队和自己采摘花的经历。珍妮在排队时遇到插队的男孩，她生气地叫他回到队伍里。之后，她在花园里看到了她最喜欢的玫瑰花，想要采摘，但被妈妈制止了。最后，她意识到自己的错误，决定以后要更有礼貌地处理类似的情况。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：突然。A.幸运地；C.通常地。根据句意和语境可知。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意："嘿，你。"A.制作；C.打断。根据句意和语境可知。故选D。（3）考查介词。句意：珍妮生气地对那个男孩大喊大叫；B.在...里面；D.为了，固定搭配。（4）考查连词。句意："亲爱的，我们不应该摘它们。"A.如果；C.如果。根据下文theare，wepick，我们不应该摘它们）可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句。（5）考查短语。句意：妈妈。A.处理；C.对付。根据下文Idoagain.（我不会再这样做了，珍妮应该同意妈妈的意见。（6）考查形容词。句意："亲爱的，"她妈妈面带微笑点了点头；B.担忧的；D.愤怒的motherwithasmileher。）可知。beproudof为...感到自豪。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：然而，我为我在公园里所做的感到抱歉；B.梦想；D.经验，回想我今天的经历。故选D。（8）考查动名词。句意：我应该礼貌地要求那个男孩排队等候。A.喊（原形）；C.喊（动名词）。介词后面应跟动名词。（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：我知道说比做要容易的多；B.更容易；D.最容易，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。（10）考查反身代词。句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时。A.我们自己；C.我自己。根据句子主语we可知。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。12．（7.5分）DragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally，dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However，inthemoderntimes（长度）ofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobatic（杂技的）models.Anditcanbeupto50to70metersforthelargestparade（游行），becausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis，themoreluckitwillbring.TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime，itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty，theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperorspokehighlyofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtthemselvesasthedragons.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）Thedragonsweretraditionallymadeofplastics.F（2）Thelengthofadragoncanbeupto50to70metersforthelargestparade.T（3）TheDragonDancebecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.T（4）TheancientemperorsofChinaweredragonsinfact.F（5）ThepassagemainlyintroducessomethingaboutDragondance.T【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化中的传统舞蹈﹣﹣舞龙。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Traditionallywereofand，龙是由木头和布做成的。故答案为F。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Anditcanbeupto50to70metersforthelargestparade（游行）styles，）可知最大的游行时。故答案为T。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime。在那个时候。）可知舞龙活动在宋代开始盛行。（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段TheofChinathemselvesthe。）可知中国古代的皇帝其实都是龙是错误的。（5）细节判断题。根据第一段DragonisaofdanceChinesehasspreadoverandtheworld.（舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些关于舞龙的事情。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。13．（5分）GreatYoungInventorsEliottSarreyisfromFrance.HeinventedBot2Karot，agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswater，anditmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusy.BrookeMartinisananimallover.Shemissedherdogwhenshewasn'tathome.SoBrookeinventediCPoochwhenshewasjust12yearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsbyusingacomputerorasmartphone.Thiswonderfulinventionalsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastohaveavideochat（聊天）withtheirpets.YounginventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideogamecontrollers（控制器）foreachgameconsole（游戏机），soheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedforfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionsavesplayersalotofmoneyandspace（1）Bot2KarotisarobotthatcanhelppeopleC.A.lookaftertheirpetsB.chatwiththeirfriendsC.growandtakecareofvegetablesD.playvideogames（2）PetownerscanuseDtocheckontheirpets.A.acameraB.atelevisionC.afridgeD.acomputer（3）WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSaunt？AA.Hisinventionhelpedpeoplesavelotsofmoneyandspace.B.Heisjust12yearsold.C.HeinventedBot2Karot.D.Hehasapetdog.（4）BmaylikeRobertSaunt'sinvention.A.AcomputerengineerB.AbigfanofvideogamesC.ApetkeeperD.Asportslover（5）Wherecanyoureadthispassage？CA.Inadiary.B.Inapoem.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inadictionary.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三位年轻发明家的发明。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Itpeopleandcarevegetables.（它帮助人们种植和照料蔬菜，Bot2。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格Theletsownersonpetsusingaora。）可知。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格Hissavesalotmoneyspaceitovermillionofevery，每年节省超过3亿公斤的材料，Robert。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格YoungRobertwasofordifferentgameforgame，soinventedacalledBlox.（年轻的发明家RobertSaunt厌倦了为每台游戏机购买或借用不同的视频游戏控制器。）可知Saunt的发明。（5）推理判断题。根据题目GreatInventors（伟大的年轻发明家）结合全文内容。可知。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（5分）Dearhumanbeings，Iwritethislettertoaskyoutohavealookatyourlife.I'm80yearsold.We'velivedonEarthwithyouforthousandsofyears.Eachdayweproduceoxygen（氧气）andremoveharmfulgassothatyouhavecleanair.Wehelppreventtheearth'ssoilfrombeingwashedawayandaboveallwegiveallkindsoffruitsaswellaswoodtoyou.Weliketheworldandwelikeyouhumanbeings.Wewoulddoanythingforyou.Butyou'veneverbeeninterestedinus.Youhardlyknowanythingaboutus.Doyouknowwetreesarecommunicatingwitheachotherallthetime？Someofuspassnutrients（养分）andwateraroundbyjoiningourroots（树根）togetherunderground.Wearenowingreatdangerbecauseofyou.Youaredestroyingusathighspeeds.Youareburningandcuttingdownmillionsofuseachyear，butyou'renotplantingenough.Withoutus，youwouldn'thaveenoughmaterialsforbuildingsandfurniture（家具），airpollutionandnoisepollutionwouldbecomemoreandmoreserious.Pleasestopdestroyingusandstartprotectingtheenvironment，becausewearethebestfightersagainstpollutionandweareyourbestfriends!Youroldfriend（1）TreeshavelivedontheearthwithhumanbeingsforB.A.eightyyearsB.thousandsofyearsC.millionsofyearsD.hundredsofyears（2）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthetreescanD.A.passwateronthegroundB.stopwhitepollutionC.produceharmfulgasD.communicatewitheachother（3）Whyaretreesingreatdangernow？CA.Animalsareeatingtoomanytrees.B.Treesaresooldthattheydieinashorttime.C.Humanbeingsaredestroyingthemataterriblespeed.D.Peopledon'tplanttrees.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.Treesarehumans'bestfriendsandweshouldprotectourenvironment.B.Serioussoilpollutionismainlycausedbyheavytraffic.C.Humansaregettingalongwellwithtrees.D.Humansknoweverythingabouttrees.（5）TheletteriswrittentoD.A.teachpeoplehowtogrowtreesB.introducesomekindsoftreesC.tellpeopletocommunicatewithtreesD.callforpeopletoprotecttrees【分析】这封信主要呼吁人类关注树木的重要性，指出树木为人类提供氧气、水果和木材，并在防止土壤流失和净化空气方面发挥重要作用。信中提到树木之间的交流和合作，呼吁人类停止破坏树木，开始保护环境，因为树木是对抗污染的最佳战士，也是人类最好的朋友。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We'veonwithforof。）可知树木与人类一起生活在地球上数千年。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Doyouknowwetreesarecommunicatingwitheachotherallthetime？）可知从这段话中。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Wenowgreatbecauseyou.Youdestroyingatspeeds.（因为你。你正在以高速摧毁我们。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Pleasedestroyingandprotectingenvironmentwethefighterspollutionweyourfriends，开始保护环境，我们是你最好的朋友，我们应该保护我们的环境。（5）主旨大意题。根据Pleasestopdestroyingusandstartprotectingtheenvironment！（请停止破坏我们，因为我们是对抗污染最好的战士！）可知，保护环境。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（5分）OnedayItookataxitotheairport.Whileweweredrivingontheroad，suddenlyablackcarjumpedoutinfrontofus.Thoughmytaxidriverpushedhisbrakes（刹车）immediately，hewasreallyfriendly.SoIasked，"Whydidyoujustdothat？Thismanalmostruined（毁坏）yourcarandsentustothehospital!"Thisiswhatmytaxidrivertaughtme.NowIcallit"theruleoftherubbish."Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish，fullofsadness，fullofangerpilesup，theyneedaplacetodump（倾倒）itandsometimesthey'lldumpitonyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile，wave，athome，oronthestreets.Successfulpeopledonotletrubbishtruckstakeovertheirday.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets.So"Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Pray（祝福）fortheoneswhodon't."（1）Accordingtothesecondparagraph，thetaxidriverDthedriveroftheblackcar.A.shoutedbacktoB.threwrubbishtoC.foughtwithD.wasfriendlyto（2）Theunderlinedphrase"pilesup"means"B"inChinese.A.循环B.堆积C.制造D.应用（3）Accordingtothepassage，thepeoplewhoarelikerubbishtrucksareC.A.interestedincollectingrubbishB.badpeopleC.fullofbademotions（情绪）D.nottidy（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.Weshouldlovethepeoplewhotreatusrightandwishtheoneswellwhodon't.B.Weshouldgetawayfrompeoplewholikerubbishtrucks.C.Weshouldn'tregretbecauselifeisshort.D.Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？DA.TheTrafficRuleB.AStrangeTaxiDriverC.AnUnfriendlyCarDriverD.TheRuleofTheRubbish【分析】短文主要讲述了作者乘坐出租车去机场的经历。在路上，一辆黑色车突然冲出来，差点撞上了出租车。黑车司机开始大喊大叫，但出租车司机却友好地微笑着挥手。作者问出租车司机为什么这样做，他解释了"垃圾法则"，即不要让别人的负面情绪影响自己的心情，成功的人不会让别人的负能量影响自己的一天。他还强调了要爱护对你好的人，为对你不好的人祈祷。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段MydriversmiledwavedtheImeanwasfriendly.（我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人挥手：我的意思是。）可知出租车司机对黑车司机很友好。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Theyaroundof，fullsadnessof，andoftheirpilesup，theyneedatoitsometimesdumpon，充满了悲伤，充满了失望，他们需要一个倾倒的地方。）可知划线部分的含义为"堆积"。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Hethatpeopleliketrucks.Theyaroundof，fullsadnessof，andof，很多人就像垃圾车，充满了悲伤，充满了失望。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Sothewhoyouforonesdon't."（所以"爱那些对你好的人。"）可知我们学到的是"爱那些对你好的人。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段ThiswhattaxitaughtIcallrulethe。现在我称之为"垃圾法则"，判断最好的标题为"垃圾法则"。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文