山西省大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期冬季教学质量检测 英语

2023—2024学年高三年级冬季教学质量检测英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:40am. B.8:50am. C.9:30am.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Freezing.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Intheman’soffice. C.Atthewoman’shome.4.WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?A.Seeadoctor. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Gotothecinema.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingaroadtest. B.Directingthetraffic. C.Teachingthewomantodrive.7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhereisthePinkFlamingo?A.OnPineStreet. B.On2ndStreet. C.On3rdStreet.9.WhendoestherestaurantcloseonMonday?A.At10:30pm. B.At11:30pm. C.Atmidnight.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheman’sworklike?A.Tiring. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.11.Whatisthemostchallengingtotheman?A.Dealingwithuniqueanimals.B.Treatinginjuredlions.C.Lookingafterbabyanimals.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Azookeeper. B.Areporter. C.Astudent.13.Whatistheman’sadvicetothewoman?A.Togetahigherdegree. B.Toreceivesometraining. C.Toraiseapet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Goonapicnic. B.Holdaparty. C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whoistheman’sroommate?A.Jim. B.Kathy. C.Dave.16.Howmanybagsofpotatochipswillthemanbuyprobably?A.Five. B.Eight. C.Eighteen.17.WhatwillthespeakersaskKathytodo?A.Teachhertocook. B.Makesomepies. C.Buysomehamburgers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoaremostlikelytojointheclub?A.Thoselivinginthecountryside.B.Thoselookingforatraditionalgym.C.ThoseworkingintheCentralBusinessDistrict.19.Whichisahigh-intensityworkout?A.Indoorcycling. B.Weight-lifting. C.TheBodyAttack.20.Howmuchwillayearlymembershipcostpermonth?A.$29. B.$149. C.$189.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookPassageisofferingdozensofexcitingclassesinseveralcategories.Toviewtheclassesbydate,pleaseclickhereforacalendarview.TheMemoirSeriesInstructor:ConnieJosefsWeallhavelifestoriestotell.Buthowdowewriteaboutourlivesinawaythatwillengageareader?Thisseriesfocusesontheskillsofwritingmemoir(回忆录).Eachclassprovidesconcretetoolsandstrategiesfortransformingmemoryintoattractivenarrative(记叙).Formatincludesreading,discussionandwritingexercises.DATES:Oct.7—284SaturdaysTIME:10AM—1PMLOCATION:OnlineviaZoomYourStory,WellToldInstructor:CoreyRosenAuthorandStorytellerCoreyRosenhelpsyoutouncoveryourbeststories,developtheminasafeandsupportiveenvironment,andthenperformtheminafreeLIVEshowforfriendsandfamily.DATES:September19—October175TuesdaysTIME:1:30PM—4:30PMSHOW:SaturdayOct.21,4PMLOCATION:CorteMaderaStoreTravelLiteratureInstructor:MichaelShapiroThisbookgroupwillreviewmodernclassicsfromfourgreatworksoftravelliterature.LedbyauthorandlongtimeBookPassageTravelWritersConferencefaculty,MichaelShapiro,thegroupwillexplorebest-sellersandlesserknownbutequallyrewardingbooksfromthesemastersofthegenre.DATES:Sep.9,Oct.14,Nov.11,Dec.9TIME:10:30AM—12:30PMLOCATION:CorteMaderaStoreContemporaryClassicsInstructor:JenniferCarsonTheinstructorwillleadthisgroupinreadingrecentliteraryfictionwithexceptionalpromise.Withadiverseselectionofinspiringvoices,Jenniferaimstofacilitatestimulating,engaged,andimproveddiscussionsthatbringforthfreshinsightsabouteachmonth’sbook.DATES:Sep.12,Oct.10,Nov.14,Dec.12TIME:10:30AM—12:30PMLOCATION:CorteMaderaStore21.WhatmakesTheMemoirSeriesspecial?A.Itprovidesachancetodiscuss. B.Itisanonlineactivity.C.Itsharesperformingstrategies. D.ItisaboutJosefs’memoir.22.Whencanparticipantsperformtheirstories?A.OnSep.9. B.OnSep.12. C.OnOct.14. D.OnOct.21.23.Whichclassoffersachancetoreadrecentliteraryfiction?A.TravelLiterature. B.YourStory,WellTold.C.ContemporaryClassics. D.TheMemoirSeries.BLilymaKhanrecallsthatshedesiredtobeachefforaslongasshecanremember.Whenshewasaroundthreeyearsold,she’dwatchherfathercookfortheentireneighbourhood,andthesimpledisheswouldcomfortandnourish(滋养)everyoneintheirareaofTaimoorNagar,NewDelhi.Butitturnedoutthattheseevenings,filledwithfood,laughter,andwarmth,werelimited—attheageof5,shelostherfather,andthenhermotherwithinthefollowingsixmonths.Whenshewasaround11yearsold,shewasrescuedbyanNGO.Itwasherethatshereceivedaneducationforthefirsttime.Attheageof13,shewenttoanotherNGOcalledKilkariRainbowHome.There,shegotopportunitytogivewingstoherdreams.AfterfinishingGrade12,shewasabletoworkatarestaurantthankstotheCreativeServicesSupportGroup(CSSG).“AnandKapoor,whorunstheCSSG,visitedourNGOoneday.Heaskedusallaboutourambitions,andIexpressedmydesiretobecomeachef.HegotmeajobasastaffcookatanItalianrestaurantinLodhiRoad,NewDelhi,”recalledLilyma.ChefSadeevPasricha,whohastrainedLilyma,hasknownherforeightyears.Hesays,“Sheamazesmewitheverythingthatshedoes.Sheisverycleverandworkswellunderpressure.Sheisaquicklearnerandworksveryhard,foralmost12hoursaday,”saysSadeev.Today,Lilymaalsoleadsateamof35peopleatDearDonna.Withprideinhervoice,shesaysthatshestaysatherownhousetoday,andhaspurchasedlandinNoidaandGhaziabad.“It’sveryeasytotakeawrongturnandfallintobadcompany.Havecouragetomoveaheadinlife.Frombeinghungryallthetime,Iamnowabletofeedmany.Youtoocanachieveyourdreams,”saysLilyma.24.WhatcanweknowaboutLilyma?A.Shewasbornintoapoorfamily. B.ShewasbroughtupbyanNGO.C.Shesufferedalotwhenshewasyoung. D.Shefirstlearnedtocookfromherfather.25.WhendidLilymagetthechancetorealizeherdream?A.At3. B.At5. C.At11. D.At13.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLilyma?A.Determinedandambitious. B.Courageousandgenerous.C.Curiousandenthusiastic. D.Humorousandconfident.27.WhatmessagecanwegetfromLilyma’sstory?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Challengescomealongwithopportunities.C.Itisimportantforustohaveagoodfriend.D.Courageandhardworkcanbringsuccess.CRaisingalitterofteethingwolfpups(幼崽)isnoteasy,butthewolveslivinginYellowstoneNationalParkareparentingexperts.Thisspring,thepark’sbiologistsshotavideoofadultwolvesrepeatedlyreturningtotheirden(窝)withso-called“toys”—intheformofbonesandsticks—tokeeptheirlittleoneshappybetweenmeals.Oncetheystopeatingtheirmother’smilk,pupsrelyonadultstogoout,hunt,andthenbringbackfoodtotheden.Butwhenthat’snotpossible,theadultsinsteadretrieveodditemsforthewolfpupstoplaywith.“Pupswaitforfooddeliveriesfromsuccessfulhunts,butintheabsenceoffood,adultsbring‘toys’,”theparkwroteonFacebook.“Thebehaviorofbringingitemsbacktothedenmaybeenhancedfromgenerationtogenerationandprobablyhelpskeepadultsfrombeingsurroundedbysharppuppyteeth.”Theadultwolvesarepartof“Mollie’sPack”,oneoftenknownwolfpackslivingwithinYellowstoneasofJanuary2023.ThisparticularpackisnamedafterMollieBeattie,whoin1993becamethefirstwomantoserveasdirectoroftheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService.Beattie,whodiedin1996,advocatedforthereintroductionofwolvesintoYellowstoneNationalParktohelprebalancetheecosystemaftertheanimalsweresystematicallykilledwithintheparkWolfreintroductionwasahighlycontroversialinitiativethatmanypeopleopposed.Andyet,Beattieandotherwildlifemanagersultimatelyachievedtheirvisionandsuccessfullyrelocated41wolvesfromwesternCanadatotheparkbetween1995and1997.Today,thatnumberhasblossomedtoatleast108wolveslivinginYellowstone.Today,graywolvesareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActinmanystates.Inlate2020,theadministrationremovedtheanimalsfromtheendangeredlist.ButinFebruary2022,theywerere-listedasendangeredafterajudgereversedthedecision28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Hide. B.Fetch. C.Decorate. D.Design.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Pupsofanykindareplayfulbynature.B.Wolvesareintelligentenoughtomaketoys.C.Findingfoodisbecomingharderandharder.D.Wolves’“toy-delivery”behaviormaybemoreobviousinlatergenerations.30.WhatwasBeattie’scontribution?A.ShehelpedrebalancetheecosysteminYellowstone.B.ShegotinvolvedindrawinguptheEndangeredSpeciesAct.C.Shesucceededinreintroducing108wolvestoYellowstone.D.SheestablishedtheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService.31.Whatwilltheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Thereasonwhygraywolveswereconsideredasendangeredagain.B.Thefactorsthatcontributetothewolves’behavior.C.People’sresponsetotheEndangeredSpeciesAct.D.Thechangeingraywolves’population.DCreativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheiridle(空闲的)timeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudybyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.Inthestudy,theresearchersdividedthestudyintotwoparts.Forthefirstexperiment,theresearchersaskedeachparticipanttositaloneinaroomfor10minuteswithoutanyaccesstodigitaldevices.Intheabsenceofanyparticularprompt(提示),theparticipantswereaskedtospeakouttheirthoughtsaloudinrealtime.Therecordedfilesfrom81participantswerethenanalyzed.Theresearchersassessedtheparticipants’creativitythroughathinkingtest,alab-basedverbaltestthatmeasuresaperson’sabilitytothinkoutsideofthebox.Participantswhoperformedwellinthethinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.“Whilemanyparticipantshadatendencytojumpbetweenseeminglyunrelatedthoughts,creativeindividualsshowedsignsofthinkingmoreassociatively,”Raffaelisaid,whowasaseniorauthorofthepaper.Thefirstexperimentalsofoundthatcreativepeopleweremoreengagedintheirthoughtswhentheywereleftalonewithoutdistractions(干扰),suchasthecellphoneandInternet.“Creativepeopleratedthemselvesasbeinglessbored,evenoverthose10minutes.Theyalsospokemorewordsoverall,whichindicatedthattheirthoughtsweremorelikelytomovefreely,”Raffaelisaid.Tofurtherprovetheirinitialfindings,theresearchersextendedtheirstudyinthecontextofamuchlargerspanoftime—from2020to2023whenmanypeoplewerealonewiththeirthoughtsmoreoften.Forthesecondexperiment,over2,600adultsansweredquestionsthroughasmartphoneappcalledMindWindow.Participantswhoself-identifiedasbeingcreativereportedbeinglessboredandmoreengagedintheirthoughtsduringthatperiod.TheresearchersarecontinuingthislineofworkusingtheirMindWindowapp.Theyencouragepeopletodownloadandusetheapptohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleacrosstheworldthinkintheireverydaylives.“Understandingwhydifferentpeoplethinkthewaytheydomayleadtopromisinginterventionstoimprovehealthandwell-being,”Raffaelisaid.32.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhefirstexperiment?A.Playdigitaldevicesforjust10minutes.B.Voicetheirthoughtsquicklywhenasked.C.Observeandrecordeachother’sperformance.D.Makeself-assessmentinathinkingtest.33.Whatwasthefeatureofthecreativeparticipantsinthestudy?A.Theyoftenhadassociatedideas.B.Theythoughtofanythingasareminder.C.Theypreferredtositalonewithoutbeingdistracted.D.Theytendedtojumpbetweenunrelatedthoughts.34.WhydidtheresearchersencouragepeopletouseMindWindow?A.Toanalyzetheirownthoughts. B.Totryoutthefunctionoftheapp.C.Tokeeptrackoftheirthinking. D.Toimprovetheirownmentalwell-being.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IdleTimeMakesCreativePeopleB.CreativeThoughtsAppearinIdleTimeC.CreativePeopleAreLessAffectedbyDistractionD.CreativePeopleEnjoyIdleTimeMoreThanOthers第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoorcampingcanbefunandrelaxing,butcoldnightsarenopicnic!36Butdon’tworry!Youcanwarmupatentinseveraldifferentways.HotWaterBottlesHotwaterbottlesandheatpacksaretheperfectwaytowarmupyourtent.Allyouneedisacampingstove,oracampfireandapot.37Withhotwaterbottles,makesureyougetsomeinvarioussizes.Grabsomeminihotwaterbottlesforyourfeet,andthengetafull-sizehotwaterbottletoholdatnight.UsingLeftoverCoals38Letyourcampfirerunitscourse,andthenputitoutbeforebed.Burythehotcoals,andsetupyourtentontopofwherethey’reburied.Theirheatwillradiatethroughthegroundandwarmyourtent.ElectricBlanketsandHeatingCarpetsIfyoudon’tplanonshyingawayfromelectricity,thenelectricblanketscankeepyoucomfortableatnight.Plus,theheattheyradiatecanheatthetentforafewhoursbeforeyoulieontopofthemtosleep.Youcanusethemonalltypesofcampingbedding.Don’tputtheminsideasleepingbag,though,asthat’llgethot.39ElectricHeatingFansIfyou’reokaywithelectricity,thesemightdowellforyou.Electricheatingfansandradiatorsareclassicwaystoheatahome.40Justmakesureyoukeepthemawayfromthetentwalls.Noonewantsthemtooverheat.Theyneedspacefortheairtocirculatewell.A.Youcanusethemtoheatatent,too.B.Thenyoucanboilthewateryouneedforthem.C.Youmaybewonderinghowtoheatyourtent.D.Itisknownthatcoalsarewidelyusedinourlife.E.Theyworkwellwithoutbeingaffectedinanycase.F.Thismethodworksifyou’llsetyourtentuplaterthanusual.G.Instead,puttingthemoveritcanworktoaddsomeextraheat.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theemailgotmyheartracing.“Thankyouforlettingme41yourclasses.Itwasanunusualexperience,”itbegan.Asanindustryscientist,Itaughtatauniversityinmysparetime.Bythatpointinthesemester,Ihadn’taskedthestudentstosolveany42problemsoreventurnontheircomputers.Instead,I’d43practicalexercisesthattaughtthemteamworkandcommunication,skillsthey’dneedinindustry.My44caughttheattentionoftheuniversity,soateachingexpertappearedinmyclass.The45mademewonderwhetheruniversityofficialswouldpraisethe46viewIbroughtfromindustry—orremovemefromtheclassroom.I47theymighthavebeentakenaback(吓一跳).Butafterthatunsettling48,theiremailwaspositive:“Iunderstandtheimportantmessageyou’re49,”theywrote.“Today’sindustryisaboutpeople,notjustcomputers.I50supportyou.Keepupthegoodwork.”I’venowbeenteachingthiscoursefor4years,enough51formetoseesomeofmystudents52andtakejobsinindustry.Recently,somestudentstoldmehowthe53theygainedinmyclasshelpedthemlandtheirjobs.Hearingthatmy54hadapositiveimpactontheircareerpathswastruly55.41.A.improve B.observe C.document D.organize42.A.mental B.personal C.technical D.environmental43.A.focusedon B.cutoff C.appliedfor D.setaside44.A.discovery B.experience C.growth D.approach45.A.mail B.poster C.announcement D.invitation46.A.familiar B.traditional C.similar D.unique47.A.admitted B.recalled C.worried D.realized48.A.news B.opening C.conversation D.phenomenon49.A.receiving B.collecting C.delivering D.revising50.A.temporarily B.definitely C.mainly D.secretly51.A.time B.energy C.confidence D.ability52.A.recover B.return C.withdraw D.graduate53.A.praise B.skills C.fame D.relationships54.A.warning B.support C.teaching D.example55.A.rewarding B.easy C.convincing D.beneficial第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Inancienttimes,allroads56(lead)fromtheoutsidetoSichuanwerereferredtoastheShuPath,includingthosefromShaanxiandGansu.Surroundedbymountains,Sichuan,calledShuinancienttimes,wasknownforitsinaccessibility.ThatbecamewidelyknownpartlyduetoalinefromChinesepoetLiBai,57reads“TravelingontheShuPathisasdifficultasclimbingtoheaven”.ThemostfamoussectionoftheShuPathisabout600kilometerslong.ItstartsatChengdu,andthenpassesDeyangandGuangyuaninSichuanbeforeendinginHanzhonginShaanxi.The58(construct)ofthesectionstartedaround316BC.Itwasonsuch59(danger)mountainsthatLiBaiwasinspired60(mention)it.WhenbuildersapproachedtheMingyueGorgeinGuangyuan,theyfound61impossibletocontinuebecauseofhighcliffs(悬崖).Sotheydugthreelevelsofholesintherock,andputinwoodenbeams.Theupperbeamswere62(complete)coveredbyplanks(木板)toformaroadforpeopletowalkon.Theplankroad63(rebuild)manytimesduringwars.Nowpartofithasbeenrestoredtoallowvisitorstoadmiretheman-madewonder.TheSwordGatePass,atoweringV-shapedmountainpass—theonethatgaverise64ahouseholdidiom,“Onemanatthepasskeeps10,000menatbay”—witnessedcountlessbattlesduringtheThreeKingdomsand65(be)atouristattractionnowintheGuangyuansectionoftheShuPath.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）中国日报外文网站正在举办中国旅游城市推介活动。请你写一篇文章，向该网站推荐一个你所喜爱的旅游城市。内容包括：1.推荐理由；2.发出来中国旅游的邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________