吉林省吉化第一2021-2022学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

—Thafstrue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

2.Ifscertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

3.一Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?

—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket..

A.rdrathernot.B.Iamintheblack.

C.Iwouldn'tbetonit.D.Iamalittleshy.

4.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?

--IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashehislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendstodoD.doesdoing

5.Ourclassheldafierceastowhethertoreducetheamountofhomeworkornot.

A.bargainB.competitionC.debateD.campaign

6.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandreviewofthecase.

A.comprehensiveB.complicated

C.consciousD.constant

7.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?

—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.wasB.am

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

8.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe

C.therewasD.therehavingbeen

9.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewereviewingSeniorBookI.

A.willflnishB.willhavefinished

C.havefinishedD.willbeHnished

10.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?

—Great,butIneverexpectedachanceformebefore.

A.theretobeB.therebeing

C.ittobeD.itbeing

11.Inthestudents9eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherown

children.

A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.WhatismoreD.Firstofall

12.—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—,TellmeallaboutitandPI1dowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.MypleasureD.Noproblem

13.Childrenexposedtoairpollutionaremoretosufferingfromdifferentdiseases.

A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.certainly

14.--Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.

---!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony's.

A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.

15.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.

A.CheerupB.Youbet

C.WhatapityD.Welldone

16.NASAhasmadeathatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.

A.clarificationB.classiflcationC.identiHcationD.presentation

17.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthisoutofthelong-existingdiscrimination.

A.onceptB.responsibility

C.identityD.personality

18.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomakethrough.

A.itB.them

C.thatD.those

19.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollege

entranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

20.—Doyoureallymeanitwhenyousayhewillagoodpresident?

A.judgeB.duitC.turnD.Serve

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Manypeoplehaveboughtinsurance,eitherlifeorproperty（财产）,commercialorcompulsory.Yetsome

peopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstanditsnatureandfunction.

Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,

knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theship-ownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;the

breadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseis

damagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool,therewillbe

enoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthe

contributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownastheinsuredand

thosewhomanagethepoolofcontributionsasinsurers.

Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthepolicy.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonapieceofpaperinbestquality.It

statesthateveryyeartheinsuredshallpayanamountofmoney,whichiscalledthepremium;inreturn,theinsurerwill

payanamountofmoneyorcompensationforlossesiftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.

Thepremiumforinsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assuggestedbypast

experience.Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandthey

maylosebusiness.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumtoolow,theywilllosemoneyandmayevenhaveto

dropoutofbusiness.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyanddemandkeeppremiumsatalevel,satisfactorytoboththe

insurerandtheinsured.

1、TheunderlinedphraseinPara.2mostprobablymeans・

A.moneypaidbytheinsurersB.eachpremium

C.moneypaidbyallthoseinsuredD.thecostofadministeringinsurance

2、Insurancepremiumsdonotbecometoohighbecause・

A.notmanypeopleinsurethemselves

B・premiumsdependontheriskoflosses

C.insurershavetobemorecompetitive

D.insurancecompaniescanneverlosemoney

3、Accordingtothepassage,insurancebusinessgainsprofitbecause・

A.moreandmorepeoplebuyinsuranceB.thefirmshavesoundmanagement

C.thepremiumisincreasedyearbyyearD.onlyafewofthoseinsuredsufferlosses

4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.explainaninsurancepolicyB.introduceinsurancebusiness

C.persuadepeopletobeinsuredD.warnpeopleofpossiblelosses

22.(8分)Sports&ActivityDay

Sunday,14May2017

2:00pm—6:00pm

AmkActivePark(AngMoKioStreet15)

LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily

♦JoinusforourSpores&ActivityDayaswecelebratetheFinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2017!

♦LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCentrewithmanyactivities,includingAmoraMassDance

Training!

♦Getyourfamilytogetherthroughafun-filledPowerUpTraining!

RegisterNow

♦RegistrationisFREE!

♦Bethefirst2000toregisterby1MaysothatyoucanreceiveAmorafreegiftworth$70.

♦Registrationclosesby10MayandyoucanregisterbySMSto71819223oremailrequire@sfc.sgthefollowing:<

AmoraMassDanceTraining>,<yourname>,<age>and<contactnumber>.

Formoreinformation,call7771661.TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon14Mayforall

SingaporeFamilyCelebrationsparticipants!

1、Theeventismainlydesignedfor.

A.familiestogetcloserB.friendtolearntodance

C.childrentolearnasportD.parentstoorganizeagame

2、Theeventwill.

A.betakenpartinonlyby2000people

B.lastforfourhoursintheafternoon

C.takeplaceindifferentplaces

D.beopentoregistrationuntil14May,2017

3、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatalltheparticipantcan.

A.getAmorafreegiftworth$70B.registerinthreedifferentways

C.call71819223formoreinformationD.takeafreebusrideatAMKPointonMay14

4、Thetextisprobably.

A.astoryB.areport

C.aposterD.anotice

23.(8分)AllSummerCampPrograms

Llandovery,Wale,UK

LanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997,LMFLoffersunique2-weeksummermusicand

languagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicelessonsfor

highly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.

Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:Composition;Violin;Piano;Recorder;

GuitarandClassicalSinging...

Saint-Raphael,France

FranceLangueandCulture(FLC)—Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythis

summer!FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteensandyoung

children.

Studyprograms&classesinclude:1-4WeekSessions.Children'sSummerCampsforages4-12,withhomestay

accommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.

QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada

Edu-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)—EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildrenandteenagers(ages

10-17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,

makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.

Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weeks9SummerFrenchPrograms:ForChildren&Teenagers(ages10-17).

French&Dance.French&HorseRiding...

Cambridge,England,UK

ReachCambridge—AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunity

togainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourse.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsfor

students(ages14-18).

Studyprograms&classesinclude:3weeks9SummerCamps.Chemistry&Medicine.ComputerScience&Math.

Economics&ESL...

1、WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?

A.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.

B.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.

C.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.

D.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.

2、Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?

A.LMFL.B.FLC.C.ELD.RC.

3、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskill

B.kidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFL

C.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEI

D.FLCwasfoundedin1997inFrance

24.（8分）Inafewdecades,AI（ArtificialIntelligence）willoutstrip（超越）manyoftheabilitieswebelievemakeus

special.Thisisagrandchallengeforourage,anditmayrequireaneffectiveresponse.

Withcomputersconqueringwhatusedtobedeeplyhumantasks,whatwillitmeaninthefuturetobehuman?

Someareworriedthatself-drivingcarsandtrucksmaydisplacemillionsofprofessionaldrivers,anddisruptentire

industries.ButIworryaboutmysix-year-oldson.Whatwillhisplacebeinaworldwheremachinesconquerusinone

areaafteranother?Whatwillhedo,andhowwillherelatetotheseever-smartermachines?Whatwillbehisandhis

humanpeers'contributiontotheworldhe9lllivein?

Actually,itallcomesdowntoafairlysimplequestion:Whafssospecialaboutus,andwhat'sourlastingvalue?It

can'tbeskillslikearithmeticortyping.Norcanitberationality（理性）,becausewithallouremotionswehumansare

lackingit.

Soperhapswemightwanttoconsiderqualitiesatadifferentangle:bravecreativity,irrationaloriginality,evena

doseofplainillogicalcraziness,insteadofhard-nosedlogic.

Iamnotsuggestingwegiveuponreason,logic,andcriticalthinking.Infact,justbecauseIthinksohighlyofthe

valuesweassociatewithrationality,Idobelievewemightwanttocelebrateabitoftheopposite.

Sowemustaimourhumancontributiontothisdivisionoflabortocomplement（补充）therationalityofthe

machines,ratherthantocompetewithit,becausethatwillsustainablydifferentiateusfromthem,anditis

differentiationthatcreatesvalue.

Whatshouldwedo?IfIamright,weshoulddevelopacreativespirit,evenirrationalideasasweeducateour

children.

Unfortunately,however;oureducationsystemhasnotcaughtuptothecomingrealityofthisSecondMachineAge.

Ourschoolsanduniversitiesarestructuredtomold（塑造）pupilstobemostlyservantsofrationality,andtodevelop

outdatedskillsininteractingwithoutdatedmachines.

1、Whatdoestheauthorworryabout?

A.Manypeople'slosingtheirjobs.

B.Humanbeings'positionintheworld.

C.Machines9conqueringhumanbeings.

D.Manyautomaticmachines'appearing.

2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theopposite95inParagraph6referto?

A.Irrationalbehaviors.B.Reasonableactivities.

C.Dangerousmoves.D.Logicthinking.

3、Whatshouldwedotodealwiththefuturechallengesfrommachines?

A.Trytocopytheirexamples.B.Trytodobetterthanthem.

C.Trytodowhattheycan'tdo.D.Trytobesmarterthanthem.

4、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardtoday'seducation?

A.Unclear.B.Confused.

C.Confident.D.Disappointed.

25.（10分）WelcometoSummerFun4Kids-theUKdirectoryofSummerCampsandCourses.Thelongsummer

holidaysareincreasinglyrecognizedasagreatopportunityforyoungpeopletotakepartinorganizedactivities,

playschemes（儿童游戏活动计划）ordaycampseitherwithintheirlocalareaonadailybasisorlivingawayfromhome

atanAmerican-styleresidentialSummerCamp.Thisdirectoryaimstoprovideasummaryofavailableopportunities

throughouttheUKaswellasbackgroundinformationandusefullinks.

DayCamps

DayCampsusuallyrunfromMondaystoFridaysofferavariedprogrammeofsports,adventureorcreative

activitiesthroughouteachday.Arrivalanddeparturetimesvarybutusuallyinvolveastartingtimebetween9:00—10:

00a.m.andacollectiontimebetween4:00—5:00p.m・・DayCampsareprovidedforyoungpeoplelivingwithinthe

immediatecatchmentareaofthevenue（会场月艮务区）,butsomeofferasupervisedtransportservicefromawider

catchmentarea.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.

HolidayPlayschemes

Playschemesareusuallyrunbyvoluntaryorganizationsorlocalauthorities.Playschemesmayberestrictedto

specificactivities（SportsorArts&Crafts）orinvolvearangeofdifferentactivities.Someplayschemesmayinvolve

offsitetrips.Playschemesareprovidedmostlyforyoungpeoplelivingwithintheimmediatecatchmentareaofthevenue.

Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.

Sports/ActivityCourses

Specialistcoursesinsingleactivitiesorsports.Thesecoursesusuallytake2or3hoursperday,lastinganything

fromasingledaytoaprogressivecourseover4or5consecutive（连续的）days.Sportscoursesareusuallyledby

qualifiedinstructorsorcoachesandnationalgoverningbodyawardsmaybeachieved,subjecttothelengthofcourse.

Sportscoursesareoftenorganizedbylocalauthoritysportscentresorspecialistcenters（RidingSchools,Watersports

Centers,etc）.Agegroupsfrom7yearsandabove.

Multi-Activity

Programmesorcoursesinvolvingacombinationofactivitiesratherthanaspecialistcourse.Topicallymulti-activity

programmesinvolvebetween4—6activitysessionsperday,witheachactivitysessionlastingbetween1—1.5hours.

Thistypeofcourseusuallyfocuseson“taster“orintroductorysessionsinarangeofactivitiessuchassports,adventure,

creativeandperformingartsactivities.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.

1、TheaimofSummerFun4Kidsis.

A.toorganizeplayschemesorcampsforkids

B.togatherinformationandusefullinks

C.toprovidealistofavailableopportunities

D.tomakeenoughmoneythroughsomeactivities

2、IfyouchooseDayCampsforyourkid,・

A.he/shewillspendsevendaysaweekthere

B.he/shemaytakeariskoflosinglife

C.he/shewillstaythereatleast6hoursaday

D.he/shewillhavetogrowupasateenager

3、AkidenteringforSportscourses.

A.willhavesomeoffsitetripswithcoaches

B.maybeadmittedtoakeyuniversityinthefuture

C.willturnintoaqualifiedinstructor

D.shouldbeatleast7orabove

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该选项涂黑。

Agreatmanypeoplearedisappointedbecauseofunrealisticexpectations.

Walkinguptoadepartmentstore'sclothcounter,a（n）26youngwomansaidJIwanttobuythismaterialfora

newdress.Howmuchdoesitcost?”

“Onlyone27peryard,“repliedthesmirking（自鸣得意的）maleclerk.

Nottobe28backbythefunnywords,thewomansaid,"That'sfine!riltaketenyards.”

With29writtenalloverhisface,theclerk30measuredoutandwrappedthecloth,thenhelditout

teasingly（戏弄地）,31_forwardtoreceivehis“32

Thewomangotthepackagequicklyfromtheclerkand33toalittleoldmanstandingbesidehen“Grandpawill

paythebillinsteadofme,”she34.

Hewasno35disappointed.Butinthecourseofliving,manypeopleare36whenothersdonot37_their

expectations.Inordertobehappy,someexpectationsmustbe38.Thesethreeparticular39andunhealthy

expectationsaresomeofthemaincauses:

1、Expecttoomuch40.Whenotherssay,“Thankyou,”orinanywaytoshowtheirgratitude,be41.Itisagift!

2、Expectotherstomakeyouhappy.Theysimplycannotdothat.Makeyourselfhappyand42yourjoywithothers.

3、Expectnottobe43,Attimes,peoplewillsimplynotcomethroughforyouinthewayyouneed.44themand

moveon.

Getridofthesethreeunrealisticexpectationsandyoucanbegintoexpectmore45__rightaway!

4、A.trickyB.attractiveC.uglyD.generous

5、A.kissB.payC.dollarD.1cent

6、A.movedB.forcedC.foughtD.1taken

7、A.happinessB・enjoymentC.expectationD.courage

8、A.hurriedlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD・curiously

9、A.settingB.sittingC.leaningD.taking

10、A.rewardB.paymentC.bonusD.money

11、A.tendedB.paidC.pointedD.nodded

12、A.smiledB.beggedC.wavedD.thought

13、A.wonderB.useC.goodD.doubt

14、A.encouragedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.surprised

15、A.liveuptoB.goagainstC.gowithoutD.hopefor

16、A.setB.madeC.droppedD.completed

17、A.reasonableB.properC.unimportantD.unrealistic

18、A.profitB.kissC.appreciationD.disappointment

19、A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited

20、A.spareB.shareC.makeD.control

21、A.putdownB.letdownC.takendownD.throwndown

22、A.ForgiveB.PunishC.BlameD.Praise

23、A.happinessB.encouragementC.excitementD.pride

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

1.（regular）,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis

probably2.firststeptobecomefit.

Asateenager;itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyneeds.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,

bread,vegetablesandfruit.Themostimportantthingtorememberwhenyouchoosefoodistoprotectyourself4^_some

tricks.Anumberofpeopleouttherewhowanttomakequickmoneyarealwaysfoolingyouinto5.（believe）whatthey

saysotheirproductscansellwell.Don'tbetrickedbythem.Whatyouneedisjusttotrustadietthat6.（be）rightfor

yourbody.

Exerciseisalsosomethingon71_youcandependtomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Itisobviousthat

exerciseis8^（benefit）toyou.Whenyouexercise,youbuildupthe9^（strong）ofyourmusclesandyourbodyproduces

somechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxed.

Followthesuggestionsabove,10eyouwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下而写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastmonth,myfamilyplannedtotakeoutatriptoGuilin、Wepackedupourthingsonadvanceandarrivingatthe

airportintime、However,whilestandinaqueuetogothroughthesecuritycheck>myyoungsistersaidthatshefelt

terriblesick>HehadahighfeverandastomachdisorderWewereallattheloss,fortheplanewastakingoffin15

minutes、Luckily,theplanewaspostponingbecauseofbadweather>Thentherewasplentiesoftimeformyfatherto

takeacabandgobacktotownbuysomemedicine>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony得知你的家乡要参加“魅力中国城”（theMostCharmingCityin

China）的竞选，他来信询问相关情况。请你谈谈你家乡参加竞选的优势。内容包括以下三点：

1.环境优美；

2.歌舞之乡；

3.热情好客。

最后邀请Tony来你的家乡做客。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

DearTony,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、D

4、D

5、C

6、A

7、D

8、B

9、B

10、A

11、B