2023-2024学年四川省成都市高一上册12月月考英语模拟测试卷（附答案）

2023_2024学年四川省成都市高一上册12月月考英语模拟测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgettothemall?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Enjoythehotspring. B.Watchafootballgame.C.Visitherapartment.3.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Getherahamburger.B.Lendhertheearphones.C.Helphercollectapackage.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertocontactarepairman.B.Howtodealwiththeircar.C.Howtosavemoney.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatinstrumentistheman'ssistergoodat?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar7.Whosingswell?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'sbrother听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanorder?A.Apizzaandorangejuice.B.Apotatosaladandcoffee.C.SomechickenwingsandCoke.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanaboutintheend?A.Hisphonenumber. B.Hisname.C.Hisaddress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhydoesAnneintendtoquitherjob?A.Shehasfoundabetterone.B.Shewillrunherownbusiness.C.Shehasbeenexhaustedfromit.11.WhatisBrandon'sattitudetowardsAnne'sidea?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Casual.12.WhatdoesBrandonsuggestAnnedo?A.Lowerherexpectations. B.Takeavacation. C.Talktoherboss.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatwillAndrewdothisFriday?A.Playsports. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Visitatown.14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnJune3rd. B.OnJune9th. C.OnJune12th.15.WhowillEmilyhavedinnerwiththisSaturdayevening?A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfamilymembers.16.WhatdoesEmilyaskAndrewtodointheend?A.Bringapresent.B.Tidyuptheyard.C.Buysomedecorations.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerremindvisitorstotakewhentheyvisitIvreainFebruary?A.Atoothbrushandacomb. B.Somesoapandshampoo. C.Somewarmclothes.18.HowlongdoestheBattleoftheOrangeslast?A.Threedays. B.Twodays. C.Oneday.19.WhatdopeoplepreparefortheBattleoftheOranges?A.67,000boxesoforanges. B.Ahorse-drawncarriage. C.Yellowhats.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheBattleoftheOranges?A.There'snojudgetodeterminethewinner.B.Peopleagreeonhowitstarted.C.There'sabigparadeafterit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.BanffNationalPark,AlbertaLocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(绿松石)lakes,snow-coveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.Explorethelandmark—LakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.NiagaraFalls,OntarioNiagaraFallsisoneoftheworld’smostfamousnaturalattractions.Witnessthesteeppowerandbeautyofthegrandfallsfromvariousviewpoints.Takeaboattour,visittheButterflyConservatory,orenjoythelivelyatmosphereofCliftonHill.Toronto,OntarioAsCanada’slargestcity,Torontooffersanimpressiveexperience.DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworld-classmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistlerisawell-knownwintersportsdestination,famousforitsworld-classskislopesandwinteractivities.Insummer,enjoyhiking,mountainbiking,andgolfingamidtheimpressivemountainscenery.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinBanffNationalPark?A．Goboating. B．Goskiing. C．Appreciatewaterfalls. D．Enjoyhotsprings.22．Whichofthefollowingoffersanexperienceoflivelyculturallife?A．BanffNationalPark,Alberta. B．NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C．Toronto,Ontario. D．Whistler,BritishColumbia.23．Inwhichpartofanewpercanweseethetext?A．Culture. B．Tourism. C．Fashion. D．Sport.BOnanautumnday,astrangerrangawoman’sdoorbell.Thewomanlookedthroughthepeephole(窥视孔)andsawaman.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasasalesmanwhomightgoaway.Whenhedidn’t,shedecidedtoanswerandseewhathewanted.ThemanaskedifawomannamedKarenlivedattheaddress.ThewomanansweredthatKarenwashermother,butshewasn’thomenow.Themansmiled,handedanenvelopeoverandthenwalkedaway.Whenthewomansawthecontentsoftheenvelope,shewasshocked.Shethenrushedoutoftheapartmenttorunaftertheman,butthestrangerwasgone.Insidetheenvelopewas$1,000incashandaletterexplainingwherethemoneywasfrom.“Pleaseacceptthisgift.MylatemotherdevotedmuchofhertimeandresourcestohelpingpeoplethroughRandom(随机的)ActsofKindnessprogram.Onewayourfamilyhonorsheristokeepthetraditionwithactsofrandomkindness.Althoughwedonotknowyoupersonally,othermembersofourcommunityidentifiedyouasadeservingrecipientofthisgift.Pleaseusethismoneyinanywayyouseefit.”RandomActsofKindnessdoesnothavetoinvolvethegivingofmoney.Itcanbeassimpleassharingyourtimewithsomeonelendinganear,orofferingacompliment(赞美).Themostimportantpartisthattheactisdonewithnoexpectationofanythinginreturn.ItturnedoutthatKarenhadbeenbattlingcancerforthreeyears.Theillnessleftherfinanciallystrugglingandthisamountofmoneywouldreallyhelpher.Wetrulyneverknowwhatsomeoneisgoingthroughandhowmucharandomactofkindnessmighthelpturntheirlifearound.Surely,$1,000won’tnecessarilymeetherneed,butitcangoaverylongwayinchangingsomeone’sluckandsettingthemonabetterpath.24．Whydidthemancometothewoman’shome?A．TofindouttherealsituationofKaren. B．TodonatemoneytoKarenwithcancer.C．Toaskfortheaddressofapatienthewastohelp. D．ToinviteKarentojoinRandomActsofKindness.25．Howdidtheman’sfamilyhonorhismother?A．Bycontinuingtoofferhelptothoseinneed. B．Byappealingtomorepeopletohelpothers.C．BystartingRandomActsofKindnessprogram. D．ByraisingfundsforRandomActsofKindness.26．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutRandomActsofKindness?A．Thereturnitexpects. B．Thewaytosignupforit. C．Howitbegins. D．Howitfunctions.27．Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtoconvey?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Loveme,lovemydog.C．Morelove,morehope. D．Faithcanmovemountains.CBynowweallknowtheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwaterthroughouttheday,butthereissuchathingastoomuch.Earlierthissummer,a35-year-oldIndianawoman,diedfromwatertoxicity(毒性作用)afterdrinkingtoomuchwaterinashortperiodoftime,accordingtoalocalnewsreport.Whiledrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,overdoingitcanleadtolowlevelsofsodium(钠)intheblood,whichcanbelife-threatening,accordingtoJuliaZumpano,anexpertatClevelandClinic’sCenterforHumanNutrition.Exactlyhowmuchisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors,includingourweight,age,locationandoverallhealth.Peopleinpoorhealth,oractivepeoplesuchasathletes,areatriskofwatertoxicity,astheytendtodrinklargeamountsofwaterandlosesodiumthroughtheirsweat(出汗).Soarewomenandchildrenbecauseoftheirsmallerbodysize.Whilethegoldstandardformanyyearshasbeeneightglassesof8ounces(盎司)ofwaterperday,theNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggestsenoughwaterintakeisabout125ouncesformenandabout91ouncesforwomen.Anditrecommendsnotdrinkingmorethan48ouncesofwaterperhour.Thisincludestotalwaterfromfruits,vegetablesandotherdrinksbesideswater.Ifyoustrugglewithgettingenoughwaterperday,youcantrywaterbottlestohelptrackyourwaterintake.Eatingfruitsandvegetablescanalsoincreaseyourwaterintake.Youcouldexperimentwithaddingflavortoimprovethetasteofyourwaterandencouragedrinking.“Mostpeoplehadbetterkeepdrinkingwaterthroughouttheday,butlargeramountsmaybeneededintheheatforanextendedperiodoftimeorduringexercise.Ifyouarethirstyforwater—listentoyourbody.Butdon’toverdoit,”saysZumpano.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byshowingthefindings.C．Bymakingacomparison. D．Byputtingupaquestion.29．Whateffectmaydrinkingtoomuchwaterhaveonus?A．Puttingonweight. B．Speedingupaging. C．Makingusmoreactive. D．Cuttingsodiuminblood.30．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A．Wemustdrinklessthan48ouncesofwateraday.B．Womencantakeinmorewaterthanmenanhour.C．We’dbetterdrinkabout64ouncesofwatereveryday.D．Wecan’ttakeinanywaterfromfruitsandvegetables.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatistheresultofwatertoxicity?B．Howmuchwateristoomuchwater?C．Whydoyoufinditdifficulttodrinkenoughwater?D．Howoftenneedweremindourselvestodrinkwater?DAntarcticbluewhaleshavebeenperceivedagaininthesub-AntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia.Aninternational-teamofresearchersdiscoveredtheanimalsfivedecadesafterwhaling(捕鲸业)nearlycausedthemtodisappearforever."TheoceanresourcesatSouthGeorgiawereheavilydevelopedduringtheearly20th-centuryindustrialwhaling,"saysleadauthorSusannahCalderan,anecologistwiththeScottishAssociationforMarineScience.Antarcticbluewhaleswereplentifulintheareauntilwhalingbegantherein1904,kickingoffthebeginningofindustrialwhalingintheSouthernOcean.Whilehuntersoriginallyfocusedonspeciesthatcouldbeeasilycaught,likethehumpbackwhale,thefocusquicklymovedtothebluewhale.Between1904and1973,345,775AntarcticbluewhaleswerekilledintheSouthernhemisphere(半球)andinthenorthernIndianOcean.AroundSouthGeorgia,bluewhalecatcheswerereportedyear-roundwithoutstopping.Between1904and1971,industrialwhalingcaused42,698bluewhales'death.Bluewhalesalmostdisappearedintheseareas.ResearchersstudiedallAntarcticbluewhaledatafromthelastthreedecades.Theyexaminedsightings(目睹)fromscientificsurveyscollectedbyobserversonships,aswellasopportunisticsightingsreportedbyseamenandshippassengerstotheSouthGeorgia.Theyalsoexaminedacoustic(声音的)recordingsofbluewhale.TheyfoundthatwhalesurveysfromshipsoffSouthGeorgiaresultedinjustonebluewhalesightingbetween1998and2018.Butmorerecentsurveyssuggestbetternews.AsurveyinFebruaryof2020foundnearly60bluewhalesightings,andseveralacousticdetections(探测).Atotalof41bluewhaleshavebeenrecognizedthroughphotosfromSouthGeorgiabetween2011and2020."Theirreturnisverymeaningful,asitwaswidelythoughtthatbluewhalesatSouthGeorgiamighthavebeenhuntedbeyondapointwheretheycouldrecover,andmightneverbeseenagainingreatnumbersatSouthGeorgia,"Calderansays."Ourresearchshowsthat,populationscanrecoverevenfromverylowlevelsifthey'regivenenoughprotection."32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perceived"inparagraph1mean?A.Kept. B.Found. C.Hunted. D.Destroyed.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlywanttotellus?A.Thedevelopmentofindustrialwhaling.B.Thecauseofbluewhales'disappearance.C.Thewidespreadofbluewhalesinthepast.D.Theskillsofcatchingbluewhaleseasily.34.WhatdidtheresearchersfindthroughtheirsurveysinSouthGeorgia?A.Thereisanincreasingreturnofbluewhales.B.Bluewhalesareinamoredangeroussituation.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikewatchingbluewhales.D.SouthGeorgiaisagoodplacetowatchbluewhales.35.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theriskofkillingwhalesathigherrates.B.ThesignofAntarcticbluewhales'return.C.ThewayofprotectingAntarcticbluewhales.D.Theeffectofthegreatlossofoceanresources.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itiseasytokeepyourspirits（情绪；心境）brightwhenlifeisgoingalongsmoothlyandgoodnewsseemstoturnupateveryturn.Itisanentirelydifferentpicturewhenlifegoesoffcourseorbadnewsappears.Thequestionthenbecomes:Howdowekeepourspiritsbrightthroughoutthedifferentstagesoflife?____36____.GetEnoughSleepItwasn’tuntilIbecameamotherthatIrealizedhowimportantagoodnight’ssleeptrulyis.____37____.Sleepissuchanamazinggifttorechargeandstart.BacktoBasics(基本)WhenIfeeltiredwithtoomuchtodo,Ilovetoputonmyshoesandgetoutsideforarun.____38____.Gettingbacktobasicscanincludethingslike:gettingoutside,havingrealconversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithalovedoneordoinganactivitythatbringsyoujoy.TimeManagementIflifefeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucan’tkeepup,seewhathappenswhenyoutrytomanageyourtime.Therearemanytimemanagementsystemsouttherethatcanhelp.Haveeventreminders(提醒)onyourphoneandcomputer.____39____.Startyourdaybywritingalistofwhatyouplantoachieve.Andsometimeswealsoneedtoletgoofthingsthataren’timportant.___40___Keepingourdeepestdesiresanddreamsaliveistheveryfuelthatkeepsourspiritsbright.Giveyourselfthegiftofhavinggoalsanddreams,anddon’tallowfeartohaveasayinhowbigyourdreamsmaybe.A.DreamBigB.Wecankeepyourspiritsbrightanytime.C.Setanalarmtoremindyoutoleaveearly.D.Tryoutthefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforyou.E.Forthisreason,Ishouldneverfeeltiredintheoutside.F.Gettingenoughpillowtimehasawayofmakingusfeelmorehuman.G.There’ssomethingaboutnatureandfreshairthatgetsmystressaway.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearealwayssomepersonsinyourlifewhotouchyoursoftheartwithkindness.Asalittlegirl,myfavoritethingwas41.AndwhenIthoughtabout42IwantedtobewhenIgrewup,IfiguredI’dbealibrarian,justbecausethetwolibrarianschangedmylife.Atthattime,thetownlibrarylimitedthenumberofbooksapersonborrowed43twoonceaweek.I44thebooksinjustthreedays.Sotoreadmore,Iwas45aboutwhatbookstochoose.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Tonne,wasawarmperson.EverytimeIwentintothelibrary,shegreetedme,46.Whenlearningaboutmytrouble,sheoften47somebetterbooks.Thankstoherhelp,I48alotfromthesebooks.Gradually,Idevelopedaninterestinwriting,49poems.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourschoollibrarian,Mrs.Ketelsen,encouragedmetowritemore.Whenmypoemwasnotaccepted,she50mewithcomfortablewords.Onceshehelped51somepoemsI’dwrittenaboutdinosaurstoHighlightsmagazine.Itwasmyfirstpublishedwriting!Later,attheUniversityofIowa,52Imajoredinjournalism,mydreamwasdifferent.IrealizedthatIwasshyaboutinterviewingpeople,whichmademe53.WhenIrecalledMrs.TonneandMrs.Ketelsen,Imadeadecisionwithout54tobedevotedtowriting.AndnowIamaneditoratReader’sDigest.WheneverIthinkofthehelpfromthem,how55Iam.ItistheirkindnessthatmakesmewhatIam.41.A.reading B.painting C.exploring D.creating42.A.how B.why C.where D.what43.A.of B.to C.from D.between44.A.published B.edited C.presented D.finished45.A.inthelead B.inpanic C.ataloss D.ontherocks46.A.shouting B.smiling C.crying D.dancing47.A.exchanged B.recommend C.designed D.adapted48.A.reflected B.devoted C.expected D.benefited49.A.extremely B.fortunately C.especially D.slightly50.A.inspired B.challenged C.contented D.tricked51.A.admit B.send C.revise D.settle52.A.although B.because C.when D.since53.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.impressed D.upset54.A.hesitation B.tension C.exception D.argument55.A.concerned B.relieved C.grateful D.regretful第Ⅱ卷（55分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.___________aditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawker(小商贩)centershasbeenrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforits56.___________(culture)importancesofar.57.___________person57.___________sellsfoodorgoodsbyshoutingatpassers-byonthestreet.Hawkersare58.__________specialpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswhere59.___________59.___________(they)goodsareverypopularinSingapore.60.___________Wednesday,theUnitedNations’culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singapore61.__________(apply)tohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Becauseithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustspecificallyshowmeasuresthatthecity-statehastaken62.___________(save)andsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserveas‘communitydiningrooms’wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceof63.___________(chat)overbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.However,Singapore’shawkerculturedoesfacedifficulties.Theaverageageofhawkers64.___________(be)60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyare65.___________(little)interestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）FortuneCookieFriendsJennyfrowned(皱眉)asshehelpedhermotherandfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesintheshinysteelkitchen.HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays.“Movingherewasastupididea,”Jennycomplainedmostlytoherself.“What’sthat?”hermotherasked,openingaboxandliftingoutseveralpots.“Nothing,”Jennymumbled(咕哝).Thegirlhadbeenangryaboutthemove,butherparentshadmadethedecisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistentohercomplaints.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadn’tbeeneasy,either.Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn’tknow,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn’tevennoticedher.Jennysighedandgotbacktowashingdishes.Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparentswereallsmiles,welcomingcustomersintotherestaurant,brightlydecoratedingoldandred.EvenJennywashappyassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.AtoneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutJenny’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jennyrealizedthetwinswereinherclass.Jennyloweredherheaddownsoherlonghaircoveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.Jenny’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenloadingthedishwasher.“Honey,whatareyoudoingbackhere?Weneedyououtfrontwiththecustomers.”“Mom,Idon’twanttobeoutthere.Therearekidsfromschool!”“So?”hermotherasked.“That’sgood!Gototakethemsomefortunecookiesandsayhello!”shesaidtoJenny,pointingatthefortunecookiespaperwhichread,“Manyfriendsarefoundwithasinglesmile.”第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（每小题1分，共10分）takerecognizegowelcomedifficulthappypournervoussitangrysurprisebuyFortuneCookieFriendsJenny’sfamilyhadmovedhereand(66)arestaurantsettoopeninafewdays.→Jennyfelt(67)aboutthismove.Athernewschool,shefoundit(68)totalktounknownpeople.↓Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparents(69)customersintotherestaurant.→EvenJennywas(70)assherushedaround,(71)glassesofwaterforhercustomers.↓Atoneofthetables(72)afamilywithtwodaughterslikeJenny’sage.→Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jenny(73)thetwins.↓Jenny(74)tothekitchentoescapefromthem.→Jenny’smotheraskedherto(75)somefortunecookiestothegirls.第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题。（10分）76．WhatdidJennycomplainabout?（3分）