湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：2023年11月14日8：00—10：00试卷满分：150分祝考试顺利注意事项：1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；用0.5毫米黑色签字笔回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。（）1．Whatisthewoman’shobby?A．Climbingmountains. B．Takingpictures. C．Collectingstamps.（）2．Whichteamwilltheboytryoutfor?A．Thevolleyballteam. B．Thebasketballteam. C．Theswimmingteam.（）3．Whenisthehotelfullybooked?A．Thedayaftertomorrow. B．Tomorrow. C．Tonight.（）4．Whydoessherequirethattheyshoulddesigntheirschooluniforms?A．Tomakemoney. B．Todressastheylike. C．Tosatisfytheschool’sneed.（）5．Whendidthemanarrivethere?A．7:30. B．7:45. C．7:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。（）6．Whereistheconversationhappening?A．Onthephone. B．OntheInternet. C．Inthepark.（）7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates. B．Husbandandwife. C．Co-workers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。（）8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Attherestaurant. B．Atthepolicestation, C．Atthecheck-incounter,（）9．Whatkindofseatdoesthemanprefer?A．Anaisleseat. B．Awindowseat. C．Amiddleseat.（）10．Howisthemantraveling?A．Bytrain. B．Bysea. C．Byair.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。（）11．Whydoesthemanlikehistory?A．Becausehelikeslearningaboutthefuture.B．Becausehelikeslearningdifferentthings.C．Becausetheculturesaresosimilar.（）12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleinhighschool?A．Kind. B．Cruel. C．Generous.（）13．Whichteacherdoesthemanlikebest?A．Hishistoryteacher. B．HisChineseteacher. C．HisEnglishteacher.听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。（）14．Whatdidthewomandobeforetheconversation?A．Shehadameeting. B．Shewenttoaclub. C．Shewentshopping.（）15．Whatistheinvitationabout?A．Awedding. B．Collegeadmission. C．Atennisclub.（）16．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Accepttheinvitation. B．Refusetheinvitation. C．Gotocollege.（）17．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．GotoSweden.B．Workandsavemoneyforcollege.C．Becomeaprofessionalplayer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。（）18．Whatisthepercentageofthestudentsthatdon’toftenusetheInternetaccordingtothenewreport?A．38percent. B．62percent. C．100percent.（）19．Howdoesthebookguideteens?A．Byusingrealexamples.B．Bygivingusefuladvice.C．BylettingteensexperiencebadwaysofusingcomputersinBeijing.（）20．Whatdoteachersandparentsthinkofthebook?A．Useless. B．Helpful. C．Funny.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TherearemanyhistoricalbuildingsscatteredthroughoutCardiffwhichmakesstrollingaroundthecityamemorableexperience.StFagamsNationalHistoryMuseumStFagansNationalMuseumofHistoryisanopen-airmuseuminCardiffchroniclingthehistoricallifestyle,culture,andarchitectureoftheWelshpeople.Themuseumconsistsofmorethanfortyre-erectedbuildingsfromvariouslocationsinWales,andissetinthegroundsofStFagansCastle,aGradeIlistedElizabethanmanorhouse.Tel:+443001112333Hours:10:00AM—5:00PMButeParkButeParkis53acresoflandscapedgardensandtreesthatwereoncethesurroundinggroundsofCardiffCastle.ThegroundsandCastleGreenwerelandscapedinthe1700sbytherenownedgardenerCapabilityBrown.TheparkliesontheeastbankoftheRiverTaff,nexttoCardiffCastle.Itismadeupofflowergardens,anarboretumandrecreationalareas,Mostoftheareaisgrassandwoodsandlaneslinedwithtrees.Tel:+442920872730Hours:7:30AM—6:30PMCardiffCentralLibraryHubCardiffCentralLibraryisthemainlibraryinthecitycenterofCardiff,Wales.AtCentralLibraryHubwecanhelpyouwithwelfareandbenefitadvice,thehousingwaitinglistandsupportyouifyouarefacinghomelessness.TheHubalsoprovidesalibraryserviceofferingawidevarietyofbooksandcomputeraccess.Youcanalsogetone-stophelpwithbuspassapplications.Theself-servicescanningstationallowsyoutouploadhousingbenefitevidence.Weholdaweeklyhousingsurgerywhereyoucangetface-to-faceadvicefromourteam.Wealsoruncommunityactivitiesforgroupsofallages.Tel:+442920382116Hours:11:00AM—11:00PM（）21．WecanlearnaboutsomethingoftheWelshpeoplethroughouthistoryinStFagansNationalHistoryMuseum,except______.A．Theirwayoflife B．Theirculture C．Theirgardening D．Theirarchitecture（）22．Whatwouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogetclosetonature?A．StFagansNationalHistoryMuseum. B．ButePark.C．CardiffCentralLibraryHub. D．Allofthese.（）23．Ifyouareinneed,whichnumberyoucancallforhelp?A．+443001112333 B．+442920872730 C．+442920382116 D．+442920372131BIhadspentthe22yearsfollowingmychildhooddream—becomingaprofessorofmarinebiology.However,inthegraduateschoolIsawhowapplyingforresearchfundingisaconstantsourceofworryformanyprofessors,IdecidedIdidnotwanttodevelopacareerinresearchafterall.Ibegantoattendcareerpanels（咨询组）,fromwhichIexpectedtogetsomesolidproposals.Iwalkedintotheroomwithotherexcitedgraduatestudentshopefully,Well-meaningasthepanelistswere,theyfellsilentwhenIbroughtupmypuzzle.Ifelttotallylost.Iwenttomyprofessorforhelpeventually,Afterlisteningtomycomplaint,myprofessortoldmethatinsteadoffocusingonfindingadreamjob,IshouldtakeaccountofwhatIamgoodatandwhatmakesmehappyatleast80%ofthetime.Thepracticaladvicesurprisedmeatfirst,butitendedupbeingexactlywhatIneededtohear.ButIdiscoveredthatfindingoverlap（重叠）betweenwhatIenjoyandwhatI’mgoodatwasnoteasy.I’mgoodatteachingbutIdon’tlikerepeatingthesamecontenteveryyear.Totestthewaters,Istartedablogaboutthehistoryofscientificdiscoveries.IfoundthatIlovedthefreedomtochoosewhattowriteabout,andIenjoyedthechallenge.After3yearsofwriting,Iwasofferedapositionasasciencewriter.It’snothinglikemychildhooddream.ButIamhappy—morethan80%ofthetime.（）24．Whydidtheauthor（作者）decidenottodevelopacareerinresearchafterall?A．Becauseitwasnothisdream.B．Becausehewantedtobecomeaprofessorofmarinebiology.C．Becauseit’sworryingtoapplyforresearchfunding.D．Becausehegotaclearpictureofhisfuture.（）25．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Iattendedcareerpanelstogetreliablesuggestions.B．Thepanelistsweremean.C．Thegraduatestudentshelpedmealot.D．Iwasnotpuzzledatall.（）26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A．Goal-drivenandadaptable. B．Humorousandoutgoing,C．Strictandcold. D．Friendlyandcurious.（）27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Behindeverysuccessfulmanthere’salotofunsuccessfulyears.B．Findwhatissuitableforyouandenjoyit.C．Opportunityknocksbutonce.D．Ifyoucan’thandlefailure,thenyoucan’thandlesuccess.CTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreatesjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.AnotherexampleisSanlitun,aneighbourhoodinBeijing,China.Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethispleasebeconsiderate.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible,Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.（）28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destruction”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Breaking. B．Creation. C．Construction. D．Writing.（）29．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Peopletraveltodifferentplacesoftheworld.B．Touristslovetopartytherelateintothenight.C．Touriststakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.D．Touristsdisturbthelocalpeopleandlife.（）30．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toexplaintheproblem. B．Tosuggestapropersolutiontotheproblem.C．Tointroducetheimportanceoftraveling. D．Tocallonreaderstolovetheircountries.（）31．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TourismCanBeBothGoodandBad. B．PassKindnessAlongtoFutureGenerations.C．TouristsAreTroublemakers. D．BeaGoodTourist.DDoesuseaneco-friendlypaperstraw（吸管）giveyouagoodfeelingbecauseyou’redoingsomethingfortheenvironment?“Strawsmadefromplant-basedmaterials,suchaspaperandbamboo,areoftenadvertisedasbeingmoresustainableandeco-friendlythanthosemadefromplastic,”saysresearcherDr.ThimoGroffen,anenvironmentalscientistattheUniversityofAntwerp.“However,thepresenceofPFASinthesestrawsmeansthatcouldbediscredited.”PFASchemicals,infamousfortheirlongevityandpotentialharm,canadverselyaffecthumans,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Theybiodegrade（生物降解）veryslowlyovertimeandcanpersistoverthousandsofyearsintheenvironment,apropertythathasledtothembeingknownas“foreverchemicals”.Theyarelinkedtovarioushealthissues,includingthyroiddisease,liverdamage,kidneycancerandsoon.Furthermore,thesechemicalsareusedineverydayitems,suchasoutdoorclothingandnon-stickpans,tomakethemwaterandheat-resistant.Foramorein-depthanalysis,theresearchteampurchased39differentbrandsofdrinkingstrawsmadefromfivematerials—paper,bamboo,glass,stainlesssteelandplastic,andthenconductedtworoundsoftestingforPFAS.Theyfoundthatmostbrands(69%)containedPFAS,with18differentPFASdetectedintotal.Inpaperstraws,PFASwasdetectedin90%ofthebrandstested.PFASwasalsodetectedin80%ofbrandsofbamboostraws,75%ofplasticstrawbrandsand40%ofglassstrawbrands.Theywerenotdetectedinanyofthefivetypesofsteelstrawstested.“ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowstheyarenotnecessarilybiodegradable,”saysDr.Groffen,“WedidnotdetectanyPFASinstainlesssteelstraws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstraw—orjustavoidusingstraws.”ThePFASconcentrations（浓度）werelowand,consideringthatmostpeopleonlyusestrawsoccasionally,posealimitedrisktohumanhealth.However,PFAScanremaininthebodyformanyyearsandconcentrationscanbuildupovertime.“SmallamountsofPFAS,whilenotharmfulinthemselves,canaddtothechemicalloadalreadypresentinthebody,”Dr.Groffenconcludes.（）32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discredited”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Plain. B．Relevant. C．Doubtful. D．Forceful.（）33．WhyarePFASchemicalsknownas“foreverchemicals”?A．Theyareresistanttowaterandheat.B．Theytakealongtimetobreakdown.C．Theyexistwidelyindailynecessities.D．Theymaycausevariouscommondiseases.34．WhatcanweknowfromthetestforPFAS?A．PFASwasfoundinallfivetypesofstraws.B．PaperstrawsweremostlikelytocontainPFAS.C．Stainlesssteelstrawsareharmlesstohumanhealth.D．Glassstrawswerethemostenvironmentallyfriendlystraws.（）35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．TostressthepotentialrisksofPFAS.B．Toshowapproachestousingstrawssafely.C．Topresenttheadvantagesofstainlesssteelstraws.D．Toappealtoconsumerstoavoidusingstrawsindailylife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeConfidentBeingconfidentisnotalwayseasy,butluckily,itissomethingyoucantrainyourselftodobetter,36Getgoodatsomething.Sometimesallittakesisalittletalent.Takingupahobbyorrefiningatalentcandowondersforyourconfidence.Ifyoufeelbraveenough,youcanshowotherpeopleyourhardwork.Itnevershirtstohearalittlepraiseonoccasion.37Youareyourownworstcritic,butyoudon’thavetobe.Recordingyouraccomplishmentsorwritingaboutthingsthatmakeyouhappycanhelpyourealizeyourownvalue.Lifeisworthlivingandyoushouldremindyourselfofthat.Keepfit.Exercisingandeatinghealthyfoodcanmakeyoufeelgoodaboutthechoicesyoumakeforyourself.38,youwon’thavereasontotrytohidebehindbaggyclothes.Takecareofyourself.Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo.39Don’tgetintothemindsetthatonlylosersgotothemoviesalone.Beingindependentandnothavingtoconstantlyhavecompanionshipisastrength,notaweakness.Setachievablegoals.Settingimpossiblegoalsonlysetsyouupforfailure.If,forexample,youwanttoloseweight,smallincrementsatatimemaybeagoodoption.Youcaneasilylosefivepounds.Losethosefivepoundsandyouwillfeelasenseofachievement.Furtherchallengeyourselftoanothersmallamount,40A．Keepajournal.B．Hereareseveraltipsforconfidencebuilding.C．Ifnobodywantstoseethatcheesymoviewithyou,gobyyourself.D．WhenyounoticehowgoodandhealthyyoulookE．Whocareswhatotherpeoplethink?F．Thentrytofindasolutiontothat.G．Themoregoalsyouachieve,themoreyouwillseehowawesomeyoureallyare.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIhearthewordstereotype（刻板印象）,Ifeelit’sawordthatdoesn’thaveagoodaura（氛围）aroundit.Itmakesmefeel41whenIhearit.I’mnotgonna42youonwhatyoulooklike,I’mgonnajudgeyouonlywhenImeetyou.Peopleassumethatbecauseofmy43thatIcan’tdothingsthatwhitewomendo,likefinishinghighschool,goingtocollege,graduatingfromcollege,gettingaPhD,andhavingacareer.44Igotothegym,peoplewillbelike,yourunwellforan‘Asianguy.Andlikethislittle45useoflanguagesreallyaffectshowweviewourworld.BeinganIndianina46Americanschool,I’vefacedacoupleofchallenges.Manypeopleassumethings47melikeI’msmartorIwanttobeadoctor,orIplaythingslikechess,butIdon’tthinkmyskincoloriswhat48me.Ithinkit’simportantforyoutogettoknownperson49theirskin.Andreally,I’mjustAmerican.Iwasbornhere.Iliketolivethesameway50anybodyelsewould.WhenIfirstmeetsomeone,Ijusttalkaboutwherethey’refromandstuff51assumingwherethey’refrom.Becauseit’susuallybettertogetto52someone’sbackgroundinformationthanjustassumeit.IbreakthestereotypesthatI’veencounteredby53them,andwalkingoff.Astereotypedoesnotmakeyou.Youmakeyou.Youshouldacceptwhoyouareandlovewhoyouare,becausewe’reallhuman.Wealldeservetohavea54.Yourcolororyourraceshouldn’t55yourpersonality.（）41．A．upset B．concerned C．tired D．excited（）42．A．make B．judge C．meet D．criticize（）43．A．personality B．school C．family D．race（）44．A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．However（）45．A．great B．tiny C．strange D．enormous（）46．A．mostly B．partially C．clearly D．rarely（）47．A．in B．about C．on D．from（）48．A．predicts B．chooses C．replaces D．defines（）49．A．at B．in C．under D．about（）50．A．of B．as C．for D．from（）51．A．insteadof B．byaccident C．becauseof D．thanksto（）52．A．guess B．think C．know D．understand（）53．A．comingacross B．lookingafter C．dependingon D．laughingat（）54．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．interest（）55．A．explain B．assess C．identify D．acquire第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,I56(learn)alotabouttheHangzhouAsianGames.EveryoneknowsthatSyria（叙利亚）isawar-torncountryandadevastated（混乱的，不安的）country.ButwestillstruggledtogetherebecauseofthegreatcountryofChina.Whilewearebeingsidelinedbyothercountries,Chinanotonlyprovidedcharterflights,57grandwelcomeceremonywas58arranged.WealsobelieveintheabsolutesafetyofChineseescorts（护航）.ThePresidentofSyriaandhiswifeandthedelegationavoidedallunsafecountries.Ittook11hoursand13minutes59(reach)Chinawithoutyou60(stop).Andthenwhenweonlyhad8athletesplaying,butgainedtheaudiencetheonlytwolastingcheers.Italsomadeusunderstandthatwesympathizewitheachother.Alltheway,thehardshipsareworth61.Justwhenyougaveusalotofmomentsofgreatenthusiasmandencouragement,Ithinkthisissinceritymeets62(kind).IwanttosayChineseaudiencearethekindestandmostrighteous（正义的）audienceintheworld.ThewholeworldneedssuchChina.The63(strong)Chinais,thekindertheworldwillbe.We’renothere64thegoldmedal,butwewanttotelltheworld,ourcountry65(work)hard.NowChinahasbecomesopowerful,IbelievewewillhavethesameinSyriabrilliantday.Atthattime,theroseofDamascus（大马士革）willbloomagaininSyria.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是高一新生李华。开学初，你的英语老师Ms．Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1．对英语学习的认知；2．自己目前的英语水平；3．自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4．对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMs.Li,IamveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandI’vebeenworkingouthardallsummer.Icarriedmyfootballeverywhereforpractice.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisrightarm,Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedveryweak,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’saccident.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillergotstuckwhenhewasgoingoverafence—whichwasn’thardtoclimbifyouhadbotharms.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iwasstandingnotfarfromhim.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语参考答案听力答案1-5：CACBB6-10：ACCBC11-15：BBCAC16-20：ABBAB阅读答案21.C细节理解题。根据第一则旅游景点的介绍可知，我们在StFagansNationalHistoryMuseum可以了解到历史上威尔士人民的生活方式，文化以及建筑。故选C项。22.B细节理解题。根据第二则旅游景点的介绍可知，BulePark里大部分区域都有草地植被覆盖，结合问题，故选C项。23.C细节理解题。根据第三则旅游景点的介绍可知，该图书馆会给一些落难者提供帮助，其对应的电话号码为+442920382116。故选C项。24.C。细节理解题。根据文中“However,inthegraduateschoolIsawhowapplyingforresearchfundingisaconstantsourceofworryformanyprofessors”可知这是改变他想法的原因，同义转换，故选C。25.A。根据“I

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proposals.”得出选A。26.A。综合文中作者的经历，发现作者适时调整自己的目标、尝试寻求其他人的建议并听取自己教授的建议，最终找到自己的事业。27.B。本文讲述了作者花了22年时间为自己的理想奋斗，却在最后一刻改变了主意。过程作者调整目标，找到了自己擅长且喜欢的事情并将其作为一项事业，也因此收获了许多快乐。28.A。词义猜测题。通过上文“Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteon...andmany,manyotherplaces.”及“Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedby...”可知作者在列举破坏性行为，且通过最后一句“Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.”得知该词与“kindness”相反，故选A。29.D。段落大意题。通过阅读段落内部结构发现，段首句“Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.”为段落主旨句，A选项为干扰项，与文中重点事实不符，B、C三项均为“disturbingthelocalpeopleandlife”的下分细节问题，故选D。30.解析：选B。段落意图题。通过阅读分析文章结构发现，文章1段引出问题，2、3细述问题并给出相应建议，最后一段总结问题数不数胜的现象，“Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!”给出解决问题的方法并随后进行详述，再结合选项及段落细节判断，选B。31.D。标题归纳题。A选项为导入话题句，不是文章中心问题。B选项为文中建议细节，片面。C选项为片面现象陈述，不能很好地将文中阐述的问题、建议及写作意图相结合。D选项最全面，故选D。32.C词义猜测题。画线词上文提到用纸和竹子等植物材料制成的吸管，通常被宣传为比塑料制成的吸管更环保。然而，这些吸管中存在着PFAS。再结合第二段内容可知，PFAS是对人体和环境都有害的化学物质。由此可推知，这些吸管中PFAS的存在意味着之前的宣传是“令人质疑的”。“doubtful”意为“可疑的”，符合语境，故选C项。33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theybiodegradeveryslowlyovertimeandcanpersistoverthousandsofyearsintheenvironment,apropertythathasledtothembeingknownas‘foreverchemicals’.”由此可知，PFAS被称为“永久性的化学物质”的原因是它们需要很长时间才能降解。故选B项。34.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyfoundthat…steelstrawtested.”可知，纸吸管含有PFAS的可能性最高。故选B项。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，少量的PFAS虽然本身无害，但会增加体内已经存在的化学负荷。由此可推知，最后一段旨在强调PFAS的潜在威胁。故选A项。36.选B,引出下文。37.选A,结合后文“Recordingyouraccomplishmentsorwritingaboutthingsthat...”，并根据全文结构及平行标题得出选A。38.选D，观察符号细节及文段“Keepfit”这一段落主旨及“youwon’thavereasontotrytohidebehindbaggyclothes.”这一结果，得出选D。39.选C，根据后文“Don’tgetintothemindsetthatonlylosersgotothemoviesalone”得出选C。40.选G，根据“Setachievablegoals”这一段落主旨及前文中“Losethosefivepoundsandyouwillfeelasenseofachievement.Furtherchallengeyourselftoanothersmallamount.”得出选G。完形答案41．A42．B43．D44．C45．B46．A47．B48．D49．C50．B51．A52．C53．D54．A55．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位亚裔女性在美国学校读书时所面临的一系列种族、文化等刻板印象带来的巨大挑战以及自己如何打破刻板印象并进行身份认同的故事。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个词时，我感到十分沮丧。A.upset沮丧的；B.concerned担心的；C.tired疲惫的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文“WhenIhearthewordstereotype（刻板印象）,Ifeelit’sawordthatdoesn’thaveagoodaura（氛围）aroundit”可知，当我听到刻板印象这个词，我感觉它不是个好词，应该是个贬义词。故选A。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会仅从你的外表来评判你，我只会见过你之后再做判断。A.make制造，使；B.judge判断，认为；C.meet遇见；D.criticize批评。根据下文“I’mgonnajudgeyouonlywhenImeetyou”可知，我只会见过你之后再做判断，同样用了judge这个词。故选B。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们总是认为因为我不是白种人，所以我做不到白人女性能做到地事情，比如上大学、大学毕业、获得博士学位、高中毕业、事业有成等。A.personality性格；B.school学校；C.family家庭；D.race种族。根据下文“Ican’tdothingsthatwhitewomendo”可知，我做不到白人女性能做的，意思是我和白人是不同的种族。故选D。44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论我什么时候去体育馆，人们的反应都是，作为一个亚洲人，你练的还不错嘛。A.Wherever无论何地；B.Whatever无论什么；C.Whenever无论何时；D.However然而。根据本句句意可知，句首指的是无论我什么时候去体育馆。故选C。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：类似这种不起眼的话真的会影响到我们的世界观。A.great非常的，优秀的；B.tiny微小的；C.strange陌生的，奇怪的；D.enormous巨大的。根据上文“little”可知，这里应填little的近义词，表明不起眼的话。故选B。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一所几乎都是美国人的学校里读书，作为一个印度人，我面临着许多的挑战。A.mostly大多数；B.partially部分地；C.clearly显然地；D.rarely很少。根据上文“BeinganIndian”和下文“American”可知，我作为印度人在这所学校是少数，学校里几乎都是美国人，所以我才面临许多挑战。故选A。47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：很多人都会想当然地对我有一些想法，比如我一定很聪明，我一定想当医生，或者我一定会下象棋。A.in在……里面；B.about关于；C.on在……上面；D.from来自。根据下文“likeI’msmartorIwanttobeadoctor,orIplaythingslikechess”可知，都是描述关于我的事情。故选B。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得仅凭肤色并不能对我下定义。A.predicts预测；B.chooses选择；C.replaces替代；D.defines定义。根据上文“Manypeopleassumethingsaboutme”和“myskincolor”可知，人们会想当然地根据我的肤色对我有一些想法，但我觉得仅凭肤色并不能对我下定义。故选D。49．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很重要的一点是：透过一个人的肤色去了解内在。A.at在；B.in在……里面；C.under在……下面；D.about关于。根据下文“theirskin”可知，我觉得很重要的一点是：你需要在肤色之下也就是透过肤色去了解一个人的内在。故选C。50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我生活的方式和其他人相同。A.of关于；B.as如同；C.for因为；D.from来自。根据下文“anybodyelsewould”可知，我的生活方式正如其他人一样。故选B。51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我第一次遇到一个人的时候，我只会谈及他们从哪里来之类的，而不会想当然地认为他们从哪里来。A.insteadof代替，而不是；B.byaccident偶然；C.becauseof因为；D.thanksto由于。根据上文“talkaboutwherethey’refrom”和下文“assumingwherethey’refrom”可知，我只会谈论而不是想当然地认为他们来自哪里。故选A。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为通常情况下，慢慢了解一个人要好过想当然地认为。”A.guess猜；B.think思考；C.know了解；D.understand理解。根据下文“someone’sbackgroundinformationthanjustassumingit”可知，了解一个人的背景信息要好过想当然地猜。故选C。53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打破刻板印象的方法就是，一笑置之然后一走了之。A.comingacross遇见；B.lookingafter照顾；C.dependingon依靠；D.laughingat嘲笑。根据上文“IbreakthestereotypesthatI’veencounteredby”和下文“walkingoff”可知，我打破刻板印象的方式就是不理睬，一笑了之然后离开。故选D。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有发声的权力。A.voice声音；态度；B.noise噪音；C.sound声响；D.interest兴趣。短语“haveavoice”意为“有发言权”，此处表示我们都有发声的权力。故选A。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的肤色或者种族不应该定义你的个性。A.explain解释；B.assess评估；C.identify显示，说明身份；D.acquire获取。根据上文“Yourcolororyourrace”可知，你的肤色或者种族不应该说明你的个性。故选C。语法填空答案56.havelearned/learnt考查动词时态，由recently可知，此处用现在完成时。57.a考查冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词，一个盛大的欢迎仪式。58.also考查连词，前有notonly,构成词组，不但…而且59.toreach考查不定式，句型Ittakes/tooksometimetodo60.stopping考查ing形式，前有without,所以用stopping.61.it考查代词，构成词组beworthit,表示值得的。62.kindness考查名词，前有动词meets,应填名词作宾语。63.stronger考查形容词，the….the….构成比较级，越….就越….64.for考查介词。表示为了。65.hasbeenworking.考查动词时态，结合语境，需用现在完成进行时，一直在努力。写作参考DearMs.Li,IamveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant,somasteringEnglishbecomesanimportantskill.MyEnglishisjustokandthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemegoodadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Anothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancestopracticespeakin