2022年考研英语（一）、（二）全套真题及答案解析

2022年考研英语（一）、（二）全套真题及答案解析2022年考研英语（一）真题及答案解析SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theideathatplantshavesomedegreeofconsciousnessfirsttookrootintheearly2000s;theterm"plantneurobiologywas_____(1)aroundthenotionthatsomeaspectsofplantbehaviorcouldbe_____(2)tointelligenceinanimals._____(3)plantslackbrains,thefiringofelectricalsignalsintheirstemsandleavesnonethelesstriggeredresponsesthat_____(4)consciousness,researcherspreviouslyreported.Butsuchanideaisuntrue,accordingtoanewopinionarticle.Plantbiologyiscomplexandfascinating,butit_____(5)sogreatlyfromthatofanimalsthatso-called_____(6)ofplantsintelligenceisinconclusive,theauthorswrote.Beginningin2006,somescientistshave_____(7)thatplantspossessneuron-likecellsthatinteractwithhormonesandneurotransmitters,_____(8)"aplantnervoussystem,_____(9)tothatinanimals."saidleadstudyauthorLincolnTaiz,"They_____(10)claimedthatplantshave'brain-likecommandcenters'attheirroottips."This_____(11)makessenseifyousimplifytheworkingsofacomplexbrain,_____(12)ittoanarrayofelectricalpulses;cellsinplantsalsocommunicatethroughelectricalsignals._____(13),thesignalinginaplantisonly_____(14)similartothefiringinacomplexanimalbrain,whichismorethan"amassofcellsthatcommunicatebyelectricity."Taizsaid."Forconsciousnesstoevolve,abrainwithathreshold_____(15)ofcomplexityandcapacityisrequired,"he_____(16)"Sinceplantsdon'thavenervoussystems,the_____(17)thattheyhaveconsciousnessareeffectivelyzero."Andwhat'ssogreataboutconsciousness,anyway?Plantscan'trunawayfrom_____(18).Soinvestingenergyinabodysystemwhich_____(19)athreatandcanfeelpainwouldbeavery_____(20)evolutionarystrategy,accordingtothearticle.1.【题干】1._____.【选项】A.coinedB.discoveredC.collectedD.issued【答案】A2.【题干】2._____.【选项】A.attributedB.directedC.comparedD.confined【答案】C3.【题干】3._____.【选项】A.unlessB.whenC.onceD.though【答案】D4.【题干】4._____.【选项】A.copewithB.consistedofC.hintedatD.extendedin【答案】C5.【题干】5._____.【选项】A.suffersB.benefitsC.developsD.differs【答案】D6.【题干】6._____.【选项】A.acceptanceB.evidenceC.cultivationD.creation【答案】B7.【题干】7._____.【选项】A.doubtedB.deniedC.arguedD.requested【答案】C8.【题干】8._____.【选项】A.adaptingB.formingC.repairingD.testing【答案】B9.【题干】9._____.【选项】A.analogousB.essentialC.suitableD.sensitive【答案】A10.【题干】10._____.【选项】A.justB.everC.stillD.even【答案】D11.【题干】11._____.【选项】A.restrictionB.experimentC.perspectiveD.demand【答案】C12.【题干】12._____.【选项】A.attachingB.reducingC.returningD.exposing【答案】D13.【题干】13._____.【选项】A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise【答案】A14.【题干】14._____.【选项】A.temporarilyB.literallyC.superficiallyD.imaginarily【答案】C15.【题干】15._____.【选项】A.listB.levelC.labelD.local【答案】B16.【题干】16._____.【选项】A.recalledB.agreedC.questionedD.added【答案】D17.【题干】17._____.【选项】A.chancesB.risksC.excusesD.assumptions【答案】A18.【题干】18._____.【选项】A.dangerB.failureC.warningD.control【答案】A19.【题干】19._____.【选项】A.representsB.includesC.revealsD.recognizes【答案】D20.【题干】20._____.【选项】A.humbleB.poorC.practicalD.easy【答案】BSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Peopleoftencomplainthatplasticsaretoodurable.Waterbottles,shoppingbags,andothertrashlittertheplanet,fromMountEveresttotheMarianaTrench,becauseplasticsareeverywhereanddon'tbreakdowneasily.Butsomeplasticmaterialschangeovertime.Theycrackandfrizzle.They"weep"outadditives.Theymeltintosludge.Allofwhichcreateshugeheadachesforinstitutions,suchasmuseums,tryingtopreserveculturallyimportantobjects.Thevarietyofplasticobjectsatriskisdizzying:earlyradios,avant-gardesculptures,celluloidanimationstillsfromDisneyfilms,thefirstartificialheart.Certainartifactsareespeciallyvulnerablebecausesomepioneersinplasticartdidn'talwaysknowhowtomixingredientsproperly,saysTheavanOosten,apolymerchemistwho,untilretiringafewyearsago,workedfordecadesattheCulturalHeritageAgencyoftheNetherlands."It'slikebakingacake:Ifyoudon'thaveexactamounts.itgoeswrong."Shesays."Theobjectyoumakeisalreadyatimebomb."Andsometimes,it'snottheartist'sfault.Inthe1960s,theItalianartistPicroGilardibegantocreatehundredsofbright,colorfulfoampieces.Thosepiecesincludedsmallbedsofrosesandotheritemsaswellasafewdozen"naturecarpets"–largerectanglesdecoratedwithfoampumpkins,cabbages,andwatermelons.Hewantedviewerstowalkaroundonthecarpets–whichmeanttheyhadtobedurable.Unfortunately,thepolyurethanefoamheusedisinherentlyunstable.It'sespeciallyvulnerabletolightdamage,andbythemid-1990s,Gilardi'spumpkins,roses,andotherfiguresweresplittingandcrumbling.Museumslockedsomeofthemawayinthedark.SovanOostenandhercolleaguesworkedtopreserveGilardi'ssculptures.Theyinfusedsomewithstabilizingandconsolidatingchemicals.VanOostencallsthosechemicals"sunscreens"becausetheirgoalwastopreventfurtherlightdamageandrebuildwornpolymerfibers.Sheisproudthatseveralsculptureshaveevengoneondisplayagain,albeitsometimesbeneathprotectivecases.DespitesuccessstorieslikevanOosten's,preservationofplasticswilllikelygetharder.Oldobjectscontinuetodeteriorate.Worse,biodegradableplasticsdesignedtodisintegrate,areincreasinglycommon.Andmoreisatstakeherethanindividualobjects.JoanaLiaFerreira,anassistantprofessorofconservationandrestorationattheNOVASchoolofScienceandTechnology,notesthatarchaeologistsfirstdefinedthegreatmaterialagesofhumanhistory-StoneAge,IronAge,andsoon-afterexaminingartifactsinmuseums.Wenowliveinanageofplastic,shesays,"andwhatwedecidetocollecttoday,whatwedecidetopreserve.…willhaveastrongimpactonhowinthefuturewe'llbeseen."21.【题干】AccordingtoParagraph1,museumsarefacedwithdifficultiesin_____.【选项】A.maintainingtheirplasticitemsB.obtainingdurableplasticartifactsC.handlingoutdatedplasticexhibitsD.classifyingtheirplasticcollections【答案】A22.【题干】VanOostenbelievesthatcertainplasticobjectsare_____.【选项】A.immunetodecayB.improperlyshapedC.inherentlyflawedD.complexinstructure【答案】C23.【题干】MuseumsstoppedexhibitingsomeofGilardi'sartworksto_____.【选项】A.keepthemfromhurtingvisitorsB.duplicatethemforfuturedisplayC.havetheiringredientsanalyzedD.preventthemfromfurtherdamage【答案】D24.【题干】Theauthorthinksthatpreservationofplasticsis_____.【选项】A.costlyB.unworthyC.unpopularD.challenging【答案】D25.【题干】InFerreira'sopinion,preservationofplasticartifacts_____.【选项】A.willinspirefuturescientificresearchB.hasprofoundhistoricalsignificanceC.willhelpusseparatethematerialagesD.hasanimpactontoday'sculturallife【答案】BText2Asthelatestcropofstudentspentheirundergraduateapplicationsandweighuptheiroptions,itmaybeworthconsideringjusthowthepoint,purposeandvalueofadegreehaschangedandwhatGenZneedtoconsiderastheystartthethirdstageoftheireducationaljourney.Millennialsweretoldthatifyoudidwellinschool,gotadecentdegree,youwouldbesetupforlife.Butthatpromisehasbeenfoundwanting.Asdegreesbecameuniversal,theybecamedevalued.Educationwasnolongerasecurerouteofsocialmobility.Today,28percentofgraduatesintheUKareinnon-graduateroles;apercentagewhichisdoubletheaverageamongsttheOECD.Thisisnottosaythatthereisnopointingettingadegree,but,ratherstressthatadegreeisnotforeveryone,thattheswitchfromclassroomtolecturehallisnotaninevitableoneandthatotheroptionsareavailable.Thankfully,therearesignsthatthisisalreadyhappening,withGenZseekingtolearnfromtheirmillennialpredecessors,evenifparentsandteacherstendtobestillsetinthedegreemindset.Employershavelongseentheadvantagesofhiringschoolleaverswhooftenprovethemselvestobemorecommittedandloyalemployeesthangraduates.Manytooareseeingtheadvantagesofscrappingadegreerequirementforcertainroles.Forthoseforwhomadegreeisthedesiredroute,considerthatthismaywellbethefirstofmany.Inthisageofgeneralists,itpaystohavespecificknowledgeorskills.Postgraduatesnowearn40percentmorethangraduates.Whenmoreandmoreofushaveadegree,itmakessensetohavetwo.ItisunlikelythatGenZwillbedonewitheducationat18or21;theywillneedtobeconstantlyup-skillingthroughouttheircareertostayagile,relevantandemployable.Ithasbeenestimatedthatthisgenerationduetothepressuresoftechnology,thewishforpersonalfulfilmentanddesirefordiversitywillworkfor17differentemployersoverthecourseoftheirworkinglifeandhavefivedifferentcareers.Education,andnotjustknowledgegainedoncampus,willbeacorepartofGenerationZ'scareertrajectory.Oldergenerationsoftentalkabouttheirdegreeinthepresentandpersonaltense:Iamageographer'orIamaclassist.Theirsonsordaughterswouldneversaysuchathing;it'sasiftheyalreadyknowthattheirdegreewon'tdefinetheminthesameway.26.【题干】TheauthorsuggeststhatGenerationZshould_____.【选项】A.becarefulinchoosingacollegeB.bediligentateacheducationalstageC.reassessthenecessityofcollegeeducationD.postponetheirundergraduateapplication【答案】C27.【题干】ThepercentageofUKgraduatesinnon-graduaterolesreflect_____.【选项】A.Millennial’sopinionsaboutworkB.theshrinkingvalueofadegreeC.publicdiscontentwitheducationD.thedesiredrouteofsocialmobility【答案】B28.【题干】Theauthorconsidersitagoodsignthat_____.【选项】A.GenerationZareseekingtoearnadecentdegreeB.schoolleaversarewillingtobeskilledworkersC.employersaretakingarealisticattitudetodegreeD.parentsarechangingtheirmindsabouteducation【答案】C29.【题干】ItisadvisedinParagraph5thatthosewithonedegreeshould_____.【选项】A.makeanearlydecisionontheircareerB.attendonthejobtrainingprogramsC.teamupwithhigh-paidpostgraduatesD.furthertheirstudiesinaspecificfield【答案】D30.【题干】WhatcanbeconcludedaboutGenerationZfromthelasttwoparagraphs?【选项】A.Lifelonglearningwilldefinethem.B.Theywillmakequalifiededucators.C.Depresswillnolongerappealthem.D.Theywillhavealimitedchoiceofjobs.【答案】AText3Enlightening,challenging,stimulating,fun.TheseweresomeofthewordsthatNaturereadersusedtodescribetheirexperienceofart-sciencecollaborationsinaseriesofarticlesonpartnershipsbetweenartistsandresearchers.Nearly40%oftheroughly350peoplewhorespondedtoanaccompanyingpollsaid,theyhadcollaboratedwithartists:andalmostallsaidtheywouldconsiderdoingsoinfuture.Suchanencouragingresultsisnotsurprising.Scientistsareincreasinglyseekingoutvisualartiststohelpthemcommunicatetheirworktonewaudiences."Artistshelpscientistsreachabroaderaudienceandmakeemotionalconnectionsthatenhancelearning."Onerespondentsaid.OneexampleofhowartistsandscientistshavetogetherrockedthescenescamelastmonthwhentheSydneySymphonyOrchestraperformedareworkedversionofAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasons.Theyreimaginedthe300-year-oldscorebyinjectingthelatestclimatepredictiondataforeachseason-providedbyMonashUniversity'sClimateChangeCommunicationResearchHub.TheperformancewasacreativecalltoactionaheadofNovember'sUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow,UK.Butagenuinepartnershipmustbeatwo-waystreet.FewerartistthanscientistsrespondedtotheNaturepoll,however,severalrespondentsnotedthatartistsdonotsimplyassistscientistswiththeircommunicationrequirements.Norshouldtheirworkbeconsideredonlyasanobjectofstudy.Thealliancesaremostvaluablewhenscientistsandartistshaveasharedstakeinaproject,areabletojointlydesignitandcancritiqueeachother'swork.Suchanapproachcanbothpromptnewresearchaswellasresultinpowerfulart.Morethanhalfacenturyago,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyopeneditsCenterforAdvancedVisualStudies(CAVS)toexploretheroleoftechnologyinculture.Thefoundersdeliberatelyfocusedtheirprojectsaroundlight-hencethe"visualstudies"inthename.Lightwasasomethingthatbothartistsandscientistshadaninterestin,andthereforecouldformthebasisofcollaboration.Asscienceandtechnologyprogressed,anddividedintomoresub-disciplines,thecentrewassimultaneouslylookingtoatimewhenleadingresearcherscouldalsobeartists,writersandpoets,andviceversa.Nature'spollfindingssuggestthatthistrendisasstrongasever,but,tomakeacollaborationwork,bothsidesneedtoinvesttime,andembracesurpriseandchallenge.Thereachofart-sciencetie-upsneedstogobeyondthenecessarypurposeofresearchcommunication,andparticipants.Artistsandscientistsalikeareimmersedindiscoveryandinvention,andchallengeandcritiquearecoretoboth,too.31.【题干】Accordingtoparagraph1,art-sciencecollaborationshave_____.【选项】A.caughttheattentionofcriticsB.receivedfavorableresponsesC.promotedacademicpublishingD.sparkedheatedpublicdisputes【答案】B32.【题干】ThereworkedversionofTheFourSeasonsismentionedtoshowthat_____.【选项】A.artcanofferaudienceseasyaccesstoscienceB.sciencecanhelpwiththeexpressionofemotionsC.publicparticipationinsciencehasapromisingfutureD.artiseffectiveinfacilitatingscientificinnovations【答案】A33.【题干】Someartistsseemtoworryaboutintheart-sciencepartnership_____.【选项】A.theirrolemaybeunderestimatedB.theirreputationmaybeimpairedC.theircreativitymaybeinhibitedD.theirworkmaybemisguided【答案】A34.【题干】WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutCAVS?_____.【选项】A.Itwasheadedalternatelybyartistsandscientists.B.Itexemplifiedvaluableart-sciencealliances.C.Itsprojectsaimedatadvancingvisualstudies.D.Itsfounderssoughttoraisethestatusofartists.【答案】B35.【题干】Inthelastparagraph,theauthorholdsthatart-sciencecollaborations_____.【选项】A.arelikelytogobeyondpublicexpectationsB.willintensifyinterdisciplinarycompetitionC.shoulddomorethancommunicatingscience.D.arebecomingmorepopularthanbefore【答案】CText4ThepersonalgrievanceprovisionsofNewZealand'sEmploymentRelationsAct2000(ERA)preventanemployerfromfiringanemployeewithoutgoodcause.Instead.dismissalsmustbejustified.Employersmustbothshowcauseandactinaprocedurallyfairway.Personalgrievanceproceduresweredesignedtoguardthejobsofordinaryworkersfrom"unjustifieddismissals".Thepremisewasthatthecommonlawofcontractlackedsufficientsafeguardsforworkersagainstarbitraryconductbymanagement.Longgonearethedayswhenabosscouldsimplygiveanemployeecontractualnotice.Buttheseprovisionscreatedifficultiesforbusinesseswhenappliedtohighlypaidmanagersandexecutives.Ascountlessboardsandbusinessownerswillattest,constrainingfirmsfromfiringpoorlyperforming.high-earningmanagersisahandbrakeonboostingproductivityandoverallperformance.ThedifferencebetweenC-gradeandA-grademanagersmayverywellbethedifferencebetweenbusinesssuccessorfailure.Betweenpreservingthejobsofordinaryworkersorlosingthem.Yetmediocrityisnolongerenoughtojustifyadismissal.Consequently—andparadoxically—lawsintroducedtoprotectthejobsofordinaryworkersmaybeplacingthosejobsatrisk.Ifnotplacingjobsatrisk,totheextentemploymentprotectionlawsconstrainbusinessownersfromdismissingunder-performingmanagers,thoselawsactasaconstraintonfirmproductivityandthereforeonworkers'wages.Indeed,in"AnInternationalPerspectiveonNewZealand'sProductivityParadox"(2014).TheProductivityCommissionsingledoutthelowqualityofmanagerialcapabilitiesasacauseofthecountry'spoorproductivitygrowthrecord.NorarehighlypaidmanagersthemselvesimmunefromtheharmcausedbytheERA'sunjustifieddismissalprocedures.Becauseemploymentprotectionlawsmakeitcostliertofireanemployee,employersaremorecautiousabouthiringnewstaff.Thismakesitharderforthemarginalmanagertogainemployment.Andfirmspaystafflessbecausefirmscarrytheburdenoftheemploymentarrangementgoingwrong.Societyalsosuffersfromexcessiveemploymentprotections.Stringentjobdismissalregulationsadverselyaffectproductivitygrowthandhamperbothprosperityandoverallwell-being.AcrosstheTasmanSea,Australiadealswiththeunjustifieddismissalparadoxbyexcludingemployeesearningaboveaspecified"high-incomethreshold"fromtheprotectionofitsunfairdismissallaws.InNewZealand,a2016privatemembers'Billtriedtopermitfirmsandhigh-incomeemployeestocontractoutoftheunjustifieddismissalregime.However,themechanismsproposedwereunwieldyandtheBillwasvoteddownfollowingthechangeingovernmentlaterthatyear.36.【题干】ThepersonalgrievanceprovisionsoftheERAareintendedto_____.【选项】A.punishdubiouscorporatepracticesB.improvetraditionalhiringproceduresC.exemptemployersfromcertaindutiesD.protecttherightsofordinaryworkers【答案】D37.【题干】ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thattheprovisionsmay_____.【选项】A.hinderbusinessdevelopmentB.underminemanagers'authorityC.affectthepublicimageofthefirmsD.worsenlabor-managementrelations【答案】A38.【题干】WhichofthefollowingmeasureswouldbetheProductivityCommissionsupport?【选项】A.Imposingreasonablewagerestraints.B.EnforcingemploymentprotectionlawsC.Limitingthepowersofbusinessowners.D.Dismissingpoorlyperformingmanagers.【答案】D39.【题干】WhatmightbeaneffectofERA'sunjustifieddismissalprocedures?_____【选项】A.Highlypaidmanagerslosetheirjobs.B.Employeessufferfromsalarycuts.C.Societyseesariseinoverallwell-being.D.Employersneedtohirenewstaff.【答案】B40.【题干】Itcanbeinferredthatthe"high-incomethreshold"inAustralia_____.【选项】A.hassecuredmanagers'earningsB.hasproducedundesiredresultsC.isbeneficialtobusinessownersD.isdifficulttoputintopractice【答案】CPartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsCandFhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(10points)TeriByrd_____(41)Iwasazooandwildlifeparkemployeeforyears.Boththewildlifeparkandzooclaimedtobeoperatingforthebenefitoftheanimalsandforconservationpurposes.Thisclaimwasfalse.Neitheroneofthemactuallyparticipatedinanycontributionswhosebottomlineismuchmoreimportantthantheconditionoftheanimals.Animalsdespisebeingcaptivesinzoos.Nomatterhowyou"enhance"enclosures,theydonotallowforfreedom,anaturaldietoradequatetimefortransparencywiththeseinstitutions,andit'spasttimetoeliminatezoosfromourculture.KarenR.Sime_____(42)Asazoologyprofessor,IagreewithEmmaMarristhatzoodisplayscanbesadandcruel.Butsheunderestimatestheeducationalvalueofzoos.Thezoologyprogramatmyuniversityattractsstudentsforwhomzoovisitswerethecrucialformativeexperiencethatledthemtomajorinbiologicalsciences.Thesearemostlystudentswhohadnoopportunityaschildrentotraveltowildernessareas,wildliferefugesornationalparks.AlthoughgoodTVshowscanhelpstirchildren'sinterestinconservation,theycannotreplacetheexcitementofazoovisitasanintense,immersiveandinteractiveexperience.Surelytheremustbesomemiddlegroundthatbalanceszoos'treatmentofanimalswiththeireducationalpotential.GregNewberry_____(43)EmmaMarris'sarticleisaninsultandadisservicetothethousandsofpassionatewhoworktirelesslytoimprovethelivesofanimalsandprotectourplanet.Sheusesoutdatedresearchanddecades-oldexamplestounderminethenoblemissionoforganizationcommittedtoconnectingchildrentoaworldbeyondtheirown.Zoosareattheforefrontofconservationandconstantlyevolvingtoimprovehowtheycareforanimalsandprotecteachspeciesinitsnaturalhabitat.Aretheretragedies?Ofcourse.ButtheyaretheexceptionnotthenormthatMs.Marrisimplies.Adistressedanimalinazoowillgetasgoodorbettertreatmentthanmostofusatourlocalhospital.DeanGallea_____(44)Asafellowenvironmentalistanimal-protectionadvocateandlongtimevegetarian.IcouldproperlybeinthesamecampasEmmaMarrisontheissueofzoos.ButIbelievethatwell-runzoosandtheheroicanimalsthatsuffertheircaptivitysoserveahigherpurpose.Wereitnotforopportunitiestoobservethesebeautifulwildcreaturesclosetohomemanymorepeoplewouldbedrivenbytheirfascinationtotraveltowildareastoseekoutdisturbandevenhuntthemdown.Zoosareinthatsensesimilartonaturalhistoryandarcheologymuseumsservingtosatisfyourneedforcontactwiththeselivingcreatureswhileleavingthevastmajorityundisturbedintheirnaturalenvironments.JohnFraser_____(45)EmmaMarrisselectivelydescribesandmisrepresentsthefindingsofourresearch.Ourstudiesfocusedontheimpactofzooexperiencesonhowpeoplethinkaboutthemselvesandnatureandthedatapointsextractedfromourstudies.Zoosaretoolsforthinking.Ourresearchprovidesstrongsupportforthevalueofzoosinconnectingpeoplewithanimalsandwithnature.Zoosprovideacriticalvoiceforconservationandenvironmentalprotection.Theyaffordanopportunityforpeoplefromallbackgroundstoencounterarangeofanimalsfromdronebeestospringbokorsalmontobetterunderstandthenaturalworldwelivein.41.【题干】41._____.【选项】A.Zooswhichsparenoefforttotakecareofanimalsshouldnotbesubjectedtounfaircriticism.B.Topressurezoostospendlessontheiranimalswouldleadtoinhumaneoutcomesforthepreciouscreaturesintheircare.C.Whileanimalsincaptivitydeservesympathy,zoosplayasignificantroleinstartingyoungpeopledownthepathofrelatedsciences.D.Zoossavepeopletripstowildernessareasandthuscontributetowildlifeconservation.E.Forwildanimalsthatcannotbereturnedtotheirnaturalhabitats,zoosofferthebestaltemative.F.Zoosshouldhavebeencloseddownastheyprioritizemoneymakingoveranimals'wellbeing.G.Marrisdistortsourfindingswhichactuallyprovethatzoosserveasanindispensablelinkbetweenmanandnature.【答案】F42.【题干】42._____.【选项】A.Zooswhichsparenoefforttotakecareofanimalsshouldnotbesubjectedtounfaircriticism.B.Topressurezoostospendlessontheiranimalswouldleadtoinhumaneoutcomesforthepreciouscreaturesintheircare.C.Whileanimalsincaptivitydeservesympathy,zoosplayasignificantroleinstartingyoungpeopledownthepathofrelatedsciences.D.Zoossavepeopletripstowildernessareasandthuscontributetowildlifeconservation.E.Forwildanimalsthatcannotbereturnedtotheirnaturalhabitats,zoosofferthebestaltemative.F.Zoosshouldhavebeencloseddownastheyprioritizemoneymakingoveranimals'wellbeing.G.Marrisdistortsourfindingswhichactuallyprovethatzoosserveasanindispensablelinkbetweenmanandnature.【答案】C43.【题干】43._____.【选项】A.Zooswhichsparenoefforttotakecareofanimalsshouldnotbesubjectedtounfaircriticism.B.Topressurezoostospendlessontheiranimalswouldleadtoinhumaneoutcomesforthepreciouscreaturesintheircare.C.Whileanimalsincaptivitydeservesympathy,zoosplayasignificantroleinstartingyoungpeopledownthepathofrelatedsciences.D.Zoossavepeopletripstowildernessareasandthuscontributetowildlifeconservation.E.Forwildanimalsthatcannotbereturnedtotheirnaturalhabitats,zoosofferthebestaltemative.F.Zoosshouldhavebeencloseddownastheyprioritizemoneymakingoveranimals'wellbeing.G.Marrisdistortsourfindingswhichactuallyprovethatzoosserveasanindispensablelinkbetweenmanandnature.【答案】A44.【题干】44._____.【选项】A.Zooswhichsparenoefforttotakecareofanimalsshouldnotbesubjectedtounfaircriticism.B.Topressurezoostospendlessontheiranimalswouldleadtoinhumaneoutcomesforthepreciouscreaturesintheircare.C.Whileanimalsincaptivitydeservesympathy,zoosplayasignificantroleinstartingyoungpeopledownthepathofrelatedsciences.D.Zoossavepeopletripstowildernessareasandthuscontributetowildlifeconservation.E.Forwildanimalsthatcannotbereturnedtotheirnaturalhabitats,zoosofferthebestaltemative.F.Zoosshouldhavebeencloseddownastheyprioritizemoneymakingoveranimals'wellbeing.G.Marrisdistortsourfindingswhichactuallyprovethatzoosserveasanindispensablelinkbetweenmanandnature.【答案】D45.【题干】45._____.【选项】A.Zooswhichsparenoefforttotakecareofanimalsshouldnotbesubjectedtounfaircriticism.B.Topressurezoostospendlessontheiranimalswouldleadtoinhumaneoutcomesforthepreciouscreaturesintheircare.C.Whileanimalsincaptivitydeservesympathy,zoosplayasignificantroleinstartingyoungpeopledownthepathofrelatedsciences.D.Zoossavepeopletripstowildernessareasandthuscontributetowildlifeconservation.E.Forwildanimalsthatcannotbereturnedtotheirnaturalhabitats,zoosofferthebestaltemative.F.Zoosshouldhavebeencloseddo