外研版高中英语必修3短语

PAGEPAGE4Book3Module1faceto/towardsthesouth=facesouth.朝南befacedwith面临，面对facedifficulty面对困难faceupto勇敢面对inthefaceof面对,在…面前facetoface面对面face-to-face面对面的save/loseone’sface挽回面子/丢面子makeaface/makefaces做鬼脸getintoadifficultsituation陷入困难的状况getoutofadifficultsituation摆脱困难的状况savethesituation挽回局势belocatedin=liein=besituatedin坐落于offthecoast在(离开海面的)海岸上alongthecoast沿着海岸onthecoast海岸上awiderangeof各种各样的in/withinrangeof在……范围内beyond/outofrangeof在……范围外rangefrom..to…从……到……变化不等workonsth.从事，做…工作；忙于;对……有影响workat致力于，钻研workout设计；制订，安排，计算出，弄清楚gettowork着手于；开始工作becauseof因为thanksto由于；多亏了owingto由于owe…to….把……归因/归功于……asaresultof由于……的结果dueto由于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear/goes+主语有，存在one-third/two-thirds三分之一/三分之二a/onehalf/oneandahalf二分之一/一又二分之一one-fourth/aquarter四分之一three-fourths/threequarters四分之三becoveredby/with被…覆盖coverup掩盖，掩饰coveranareaof占地……面积，覆盖morethanone/a+n.(单数)不止一个+n.单数morethan超过，不仅仅；极其，非常morethansbcandescribe难以描述more+n./adj+than+n./adj.与其说……不如说……nomorethan仅仅notmorethan至多，不超过nomore……than两者都不……notmore…than前者不如后者influencesbtodosth影响某人做某事haveaninfluence/effectonsth对某事有影响influencesth=affectsth影响某事undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下eversince自那以后sincesbdid(短暂性动词)自从某人做某事以来sincesbdid（延续性动词）自从某人不做某事以来referto提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查询；指的是referto…as…/bereferredto…as…称作/被称作（be）oppositeto在…对面，与…相反asignalof….……的信号asymbolof………的象征asignof………的迹象/标志/征兆signsth/signtheagreement签署……/签署协议signsbtodosth示意某人做某事signone’snameonsth在……上签字putone’ssignatureon…在……上签字keepacoolhead保持头脑清醒loseone’shead惊慌失措，失去理智headfor/towards朝着…前进intermsof根据，就……而言，从…的观点inthelong/shortterm就长/短期而言cometoterms=maketerms达成协议，和好beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人交情好/不好havecontrolover对…有控制权beyondcontrol无法控制undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol失去控制inthecontrolof由…控制/管理/负责losecontrolof对…失去控制ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand=foronething…,foranother…一方面…另一方面.Ais3timeslongerthanB.A比B长3倍。Ais4timesaslongasBA是B的4倍长。Ais…timesthesize/length/width/height/depthofBA的大小/长度/宽度/高度/深度是B的3倍。beindependentof独立于，不相关littlebylittle一点点地，逐渐地belongtosb属于ofalltime有史以来的，前所未有的catchfire着火catchone’sbreath缓口气，歇口气catchone’seye/attention引起注意catchsbdoing突然遇见某人正做某事be/getcaughtin被困住catchupwith赶上catchholdof抓住catchthepoint领会要点catchsightof看见catchon流行，受欢迎catchat想抓住lookbackon/upon回顾，回想lookinto调查lookon旁观lookoutfor当心，留心lookup向上看，查找，查阅lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookover检查，审查lookthrough浏览lookon…as…把……看作……Module2onahigh/lowincome高/低收入incometax(个人)所得税withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展underdevelopment在发展中takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make…toone’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作figureout理解，弄明白，计算出keepone’sfigure保持身材upto直到…，到…为止，多达beupto=befitfor胜任，适合于upto=bebusy(in)doingsth.正在做…，从事于it’suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事agreetotheplan(suggestion,proposal…)同意计划（建议，安排）agreewithsb.同意某人的观点或看法，适合agreeon/uponsth双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一致意见makeeffortstodosth.=makeeveryefforttodosth.=makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事（effort可数）sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事（effort不可数）with/withouteffort费力地/毫不费力地make（great）progress（insth）在（……方面）进步(progress不可数)makealiving谋生makeafortune发财makeadecision做决定makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事makeanattempttodo企图/试图做某事makeanefforttodo尽力做某事makeanoteof记录，记下makearecord制作唱片makeadifferenceto对……有影响makethebest/mostof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makesense有意义，讲得通makefunof取笑makeone’sday快乐度过一天makeone’swayto走向……makeendsmeet手指平衡makeaface做鬼脸makeasign打手势。示意makeanappointmentwith与某人约会makeafoolof愚弄某人makecomplimentsto问候，恭维某人makeoneselfhome无拘无束，随意makemuch/littleofsth重视/轻视makeof理解，了解makenothingof不理解，不懂makesure+that句子确保，查明makesuretodo确保做某事makesureof确信，确保某事giveexamplesof举…的列子besimilarto与…相似besimilarin在某方面相似sharesth.among/betweensb.将某物分配给某人sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物share(in)sth.共享encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励某人foroneself为自己，亲自byoneself=onone’sown单独，独自ofoneself自然而然地，自动地tooneself对某人自己thinktooneself暗自想say/talktooneself自言自语bewilling/unwillingtodosth愿意/不愿意做某事beparticularaboutsth对……讲究/挑剔inparticular=particularly特别，尤其advisesbon在……方面给某人忠告advise+that……建议（句子用(should)+动词原型表虚拟）oneafteranother一个接一个（强调连续性）onebyone一个接一个（强调一次一个）beconcernedfor/about/over…对……关心,担心,忧虑beconcernedwith/in与…有关havenoconcernfor对……不关心asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言complaintosb向某人诉苦/发牢骚complainabout/ofsth抱怨某事frightensbinto/ouofdoing吓得某人做/不做某事frightenedsbtodeath/befrightenedtodeath把某人吓得要死befrightenedwithsth对某事感到害怕majorin主修haveaneffect/influence/impacton对……有影响haveasideeffecton对……有负面影响/副作用influencesbtodosth影响某人做某事bring/carry/putsthintoeffect实行，贯彻comeintoeffect生效，实施giveout分发;发出(气味、热气)；用尽giveup（doing）放弃(做)givein(to)屈服;让步,投降giveoff送出;发出（光气，热等）giveaway赠送；泄漏;出卖giveback归还inanutshell简言之,概括地讲inaword总之,一句话inbrief简言之inshort长话短说,概括起来说ifpossible如果可能ifany如果有的话ifnecessary如果需要的话ifso如果是这样的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifnot不这样的话orso大约orrather更确切地说orelse否则tothepoint切题，中肯，扼要offthepoint离题comestraighttothepoint直奔主题beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做……这时……thereisnopointindoing…做某事没有意义pointto指向（表示方向）pointat指向（表示目标）pointout指出It’sadeal.就这么定了itcan’tbebetter/worse.再好/再糟糕不过了.Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。You’reabsolutelyright.你完全正确。Absolutely!绝对，肯定，毫无疑问！

Module5beequaltosth.等于…,与…相等,胜任beequaltodoingsth胜任做某事bewithoutequal无人可比，首屈一指beofequalimportance同等重要bebornequal/good生来平等，人之初,性本善beborna+n.天生的一个……beborntodosth天生就会做某事beborna….family出生于一个……的家庭haveaninfluenceon/uponsth.对某事有影响influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事laystressonsth.强调某事putstressonsth.placestressonsth.stresstheimportance/necessityof强调……的重要性/必要性underthestressof在……的压力下bringup养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐bringdown使倒下,消减bringback恢复,使想起bringin把……扯进来;引进;获利bringabout引起，使发生；实现bringforward出示；提出；提前bringout讲解清楚bringon引起，使提高Itis/wasatimewhen…那是一个…的时期beatwarwith./beatpeacewith与…..交战/与…和平相处follow/takeone'sadvice采纳某人的建议travelfromstatetostate周游列国insomeways在某些方面inthis/thatway用这种/那种方式inaway在某种程度上,在某个方面inthe/one’sway挡路，妨碍ontheway在路上bytheway顺便说/问一句innoway决不inanyway无论如何alltheway一直，完全makeone’sway(to)走向……pushone’sway奋力向前挤giveway让路underway在进行中getoutofway走开lose/findone’sway迷路/找到路leadtheway领路cheerup(使)感到振奋dressup装扮，盛装Thereasonwhy…isthat……的理由是…Thereasonforsth.isthat…某事的理由是…inasense在某种意义上，多少有点asenseofresponsibility责任感Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事不明智/没意义makesense有意义,讲的通makesenseof懂,理解have/taketheresponsibilityfor对……负责beresponsibleforsth/doingsth对……负责beresponsibletosb对某人负责show/haverespectfor对……尊敬win/gain/earntherespectof赢得……的尊敬respectsbforsth因某事尊敬某人inthisrespect在这一点上inonerespect/somerespects在一个方面/在一些方面makecontributionsto…捐赠;做出贡献contributeto有助于；捐钱给……；促成某事arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争论arguefor据理力争argueagainst反对ingoodcondition状况良好,保存的好（状况不可数）inpoorcondition状况不佳,破烂不堪ononecondition有一个条件（条件可数）onconditionthat如果,条件是,只要(后接从句)onnocondition决不beinaconditiontodo能做，有做……的条件inconclusion最后，总之reachaconclusion得出结论arriveataconclusiondrawaconclusioncometoconclusionhave/takeanadvantageover优于，胜于takeadvantageof利用forthefirsttime第一次,首次thefirsttime+句子第一次……themoment/minute/second+句子….Immediately/instantly/directly+句子…..一……就……nofasterthan=asslowlyas和…一样不快onbehalfof代表insociety在社会中intheoldsociety在旧社会several/threethousand几/三千manythousandsof/hundredsofthousandsof成千上万的Module6datefrom=datebackto起源于,追溯到（用于一般现在时，无被动）datingfrom/datingbackto起源于,追溯到（非谓语动词形式）outofdate过时uptodate最新，现代的fix/setadateforsth给某事约定一个日期haveadatewithsb和某人约会dreamof梦想dreama…dream做一个……梦live/leadahappy/colorful/busy/simplelife过着幸福的/多彩的/忙碌的/简单的生活smileabittersmile苦笑了一下dieaheroicdeath英勇牺牲了holdback阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)holdup举起，耽搁;妨碍(交通等)holdontosth紧紧抓住，坚持下去;holdon(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断holdout伸出，维持，坚守holdto坚持，遵守holdone'sbreath屏住气catchholdof抓住，握住sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.某人在某物上花钱/时间sb.spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.在做某事上花钱/时间sth.costssb.money某物花某人多少钱costsblife/health使某人失去生命/健康(无被动)Ittakesbtimetodosth做某事花费某人……时间sthtakesbtime某事花费某人……时间sbpaysb/moneyforsth某人因某物付钱给某人freezingpoint冰点freezingweather冰冷的天气befreezing冷极了freezingcold极冷（freezing为副词极冷地）freezing-mixture冷冻剂frozenfood冷冻食品(water)turnfrozen（水）结冰accommodatethreepeople容纳三人；给三人提供膳宿accommodateto/adaptto/adjustto适应acar/planecrash汽车撞车事故/飞机失事crashonto/into撞到……上gocrashinginto撞入……中crashopen（被）撞开inasense=inaway就某种意义而言,在某种角度上bringanendtosth结束cometoanend结束,停止（不及物动词词组）putanendtosth结束，废除endupwith…以……结束endupdoing以做……结束makeendsmeet收支平衡endin…以…..告终（不好的结果）under