第四题 阅读表达（解析版）-2022年高三毕业班英语第题满分练（天津专用）

第四题阅读表达

考情今新

题型体裁年份话题分值

记叙文2019学生们用自己的方式为校清洁工庆祝生日10

阅读

记叙文2020作者通过参加学校活动找到真正的自己10

表达

记叙文2021坚持做自己喜欢的事情并最后取得成功10

例题:

（2020年天津卷）Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotof

walkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexample

of"cool".ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhard

Itried,Iwasalwaystheneglected（被忽略的）one.Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorunlikehis.I

couldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.

Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfbrtherestofmyhighschool

career,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartat

anewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscover

anentirelynewversionof"cool".

Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butoneday

Ichancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalways

beenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfit.Tyson9s

definitionof"cool",Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.

Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,Ifeltmore

connectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwith

anybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme.Itwassogoodtofeelacceptedfor

whatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!I'm

Tyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity.Fmacoolguyinmyownway,too.I'm

relievedtoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.

56.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)

57.Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nomorethan15

words)

58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor'sgrowth?(nomore

than7words)

59.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)

60.Whatisyourexampleof“cool"？Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)

56.【答案】Receivinglessattentionthansomeoneelse.

Or:Being/Feelinglesssuccessfulthansomeoneelse.

Or:Being/Feelingneglected.

［解析】根据第一段的Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotof

walkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexample

of“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhard

Itried,!wasalwaystheneglectedone.可知，就像任何一个弟弟会告诉你的那样，有一个大哥

哥意味着走在别人的影子里，尤其是当你有一个很"酷''的哥哥时。多年以来，我想做我的哥

哥泰森做的一切,但是无论我怎么努力，我总是被忽略的一个。根据句意，尤其是Iwasalways

theneglectedone可推测，划线部分的意思是“得不到关注/被忽略故填：Receivingless

attentionthansomeoneelse.

Or:Being/Feelinglesssuccessfulthansomeoneelse.

Or:Being/Feelingneglected.

【考点】词义猜测

57.［答案】Thathisbrotherleftforcollegeandhechangedschools.

Or:Tyson'sleavingforcollegeandtheauthor'sgoingto/attendinganewschool.

【解析】根据第二段的butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,

soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.(但当我们搬家时,一切都改变了。泰森去上大学

了，所以我不得不独自在一个新的学校开始)可知，搬家后，作者的哥哥去上大学以及作者

独自开始新学校的牛.活给了作者他新的开始。故填：Thathisbrotherleftforcollegeandhe

changedschools.

Or:Toson'sleavingforcollegeandtheauthorsgoingto/attendinganewschool.

【考点】细节理解

58.【答案】JoiningtheScienceOlympiadteam.

Or:ThathejoinedtheScienceOlympiadteam.

Or:Discoveringhistrueinterests(inscience).

【解析】根据第三段的Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsince

thoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson,sdefinitioncool"，Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,for

somereason,Idid.(我一直对化学、生物和数学着迷，但因为这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定

义，所以我从来没有追求过。这一天，出于某种原因，我参加了)可知，参加ScienceOlympiad

队是作者成长的转折点，因为他选择不再做哥哥的“影子”。故填:JoiningtheScienceOlympiad

team.

Or:ThathejoinedtheScienceOlympiadteam.

Or:Discoveringhistrueinterests(inscience).

【考点】细节理解

59.【答案】(How)theauthordiscoveredabroaderdefinitionoftcooF,.

Or:Hehasdiscoveredhisownwaytobecool.

Or:Hefoundhisownidentity.

【解析】根据本段的主要内容，尤其是NowIknowwhoIam!FmTyson'slittlebrothenbutthat*s

onlypartofmyidentity.I'macoolguyinmyownway,too.I'mrelievedtoknowthat"cool"hasa

muchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.(现在我知道我是谁了！我是泰森的弟弟，但

那只是我身份的一部分。按照我自的方式，我也是个很酷的人。知道酷的定义比我以前认为

的要宽泛得多，我感到很欣慰)可知，本段主要讲述了作者找到了自己的身份以及自己对酷

的定义。故填：(How)theauthordiscoveredabroaderdefinitionofcool”.

Or:Hehasdiscoveredhisownwaytobecool.

Or:Hefoundhisownidentity.

60.【答案】PlayingfootballwelliscoolbecauseIcanshowhowstrongIam.

Or:Playingthepianoiscoolbecauseitcangivemejoy.

Or:Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringmepleasure.

【解析】开放性题目。只要回答出自己认为什么很酷，以及原因即可。故可填：Playingfootball

welliscoolbecauseIcanshowhowstrongIam.

Or:Playingthepianoiscoolbecauseitcangivemejoy.

Or:Helpingthepooriscoolbecauseitcangivethemhopeandbringmepleasure.

热点题型专练

(一)、Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?

Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffects

theirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.

StudyTechniques.

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn'tsitinapositionthatyouusefor

anotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimeto

relax.Don'twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybe

reducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfront

you,sothereisnothingtodisiraclyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetherallthe

equipmentyouneed-apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhavea

dictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyour

equipmentinaboxbesideit.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflat

surface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.Berealisticanddon'ttrytocompletetoo

muchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getup

andwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.

Test-takingSkills.

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplenty

ofrestisveryimportant.Thismeans"donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest"!Itisabetterideato

havealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.

Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalso

improveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,find

yourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,but

nottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundivided

attention.

1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)

2.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“distract“inEnglish?(Nomorethan5words)

3.Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutakeabreak?(NomorethanlOwords)

4.Whatisthemostimportanttipwhenyoutakeanexam?(Nomorethan15words)

5.Whichtipdoyouthinkisusefultoyou?Why?(Nomorethan20words)

【答案】

1.Theauthorwantstogivestudentssometipstoimprovetheirconcentration.

2.Itmeans“toreduceconcentration”.

3.Youshouldn'ttrytotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.

4.Takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.

5.Gettingplentyofrestisausefultipformebecauseitisthepreconditionofagoodperformance.

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高学生注意力的一些建议。

1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggest

problem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipsto

helpyou.(许多学生说注意力不集中是他们最大的问题。这严重影响了他们的学习能力，也

影响了他们的考试成绩。如果是的话，使用这些技巧来帮助你。)“可知，作者的主要目的是

为了给学生提供一些提高注意力的建议。故答案为Theauthorwantstogivestudentssometips

toimprovetheirconcentration.

2.词句猜测题。根据画线词上两句"Don'twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthat

yourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.（当你学习时

不要看电视。专家警告说，如果你以这种方式学习，你的注意力可能会下降50%。）”可知，

这是错误的做法，而“Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontyou（总是试着在你面前有一堵

白墙）则是正确的做法，这样就没有东西分散你的注意力，即让你的注意力下降。故填Itmeans

“toreduceconcentration^.

3.细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的最后一句"Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaround

forafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.（如果你需要休息，

站起来走动几分钟，但尽量不要给朋友打电话或吃点东西。）“可知，休息的时候尽量不给朋

友打电话或吃东西。故答案为Youshouldn'ttrytotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.

4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetest

paperyourundividedattention.（最重要的是，不要注意其他人，把你全部的注意力放在试卷

上。）”可知，参加考试最重要的就是把注意力全部放在考卷上。故答案为Takenonoliceof

everyoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.

5.本题为开放型题目，言之有理即可。题干：你认为哪条建议对你有用?为什么?故答案为

Gettingplentyofrestisausefultipfbrmebecauseitisthepreconditionofagoodperformance.

（二）、NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren'seducationmorethan

anythingelse.Theyspendalotcoachingtheirchildrenintheirstudies;thosewhohavenotimeor

arenotabletodoithavetutorshiredfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-class

schools.Someothersevenhavetriedtoimprovetheirlivingenvironment.Itseemsasifabetter

educationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.

Thesituationcanbeexplainedbythefollowingreasons.Firstofall,theswiftdevelopmentof

China'seconomyiscallingfbrmoreandmoreskilledandknowledgeableworkersand

professionals.Second,theawarenessoftoday'sparents9hasbeengrowingthatsuccessinthis

worlddependsmoreonskillsandknowledgethanonanythingelse.Skillsandknowledgemeans

competitiveness.Lastbutnotleast,withschooleducationbecomingmoreandmoreexpensive,it

isnaturalforparentstoexpecttheirchildrencouldbecomesomebodyordoingsomethinggreat.

Ofcourse,I'mhappytoseemuchofparents?attentionpaidtotheirchildren'seducation.

However,theyshouldnotgotoofartoignoretheirchildren'sabilitiesandpersonalqualities.I

thinkthefirstthingtolearnishowtosurviveandhowtobeaqualifiedcitizen.Ifparentscantry

theirbesttohelpbuildtheirchildren'scharacters,itwillbringahappylifetotheirchildrenwhen

theygrowup.

6.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?（Nomorethan15words）

7.Accordingtotheparagraph2,whyaremoreandmoreskilledandknowledgeableworkers

needed?（Nomorethan15words）

8.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"coaching”?（Nomorethan8words）

9.Inauthor'sopinion,whatisalsoimportantfbrchildrenbesidesskillsandknowledge?（Nomore

than10words）

10.Doyourparentscareaboutyoureducation?How?（Nomorethan20words）

【答案】

6.Ittellsusparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren'seducationinChina.

7.BecauseChina'seconomyisdevelopingswiftly./BecauseoftheswiftdevelopmentofChina's

economy.

8.Training./Helping./Teaching./Instructing.

9.Children'sabilitiesandpersonalqualities,characters.

10.Yes,theydo.Theycareaboutmyschoolresultsandspendalotofmoneyonmyafter-class

tutoring.

【解析】本文为一篇议论文，作者描述了目前中国存在的父母非常重视孩子的教育这一现象,

并说明了其背后的原因，表达了自己的观点。

6.考查主旨大意°根据第一段“NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren'seducation

morethananythingelse.^^（如今在中国，父母最关心孩子的教育。）及“Itseemsasifabetter

educationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.（似乎更好的教育是父母对孩子的全部期

望。）可知，本文描述了目前中国存在的父母非常重视孩子的教育这一现象。故答案为Ittells

usparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren'seducationinChina.

7.考查细节理解。根据第二段“Firstofall,theswiftdevelopmentofChina'seconomyiscalling

formoreandmoreskilledandknowledgeableworkersandprofessionals/'（首先，中国经济的快

速发展需要越来越多的有技能和知识的工人和专业人员。）可知，有技能和知识的工人需求

量越来越大是因为中国经济的高速发展。故答案为BecauseChina'seconomyisdeveloping

swiftly./BecauseoftheswiftdevelopmentofChina'seconomy.

8.考查词义猜测。根据第一段“thosewhohavenotimeorarenotabletodoithavetutorshired

fortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.^^（那些没有时间或没有能

力做家务的人会为他们的孩子聘请家教。许多人把孩子送到课外学校。）可知，在中国，父

母十分关注孩子的教育，他们花很多金钱辅导孩子学习。因此，coaching是“指导、教导、

教授、帮助”的意思，与training/helping/teaching/instructing意思相近。故答案为Training./

Helping./Teaching./Instructing.

9.考查细节理解。根据第三段“However,theyshouldnotgotoofartoignoretheirchildren's

abilitiesandpersonalqualities.^^（然而，他们不应该过分忽视孩子的能力和个人素质。）及“If

parentscantrytheirbesttohelpbuildtheirchildren'scharacters,itwillbringahappylifetotheir

childrenwhentheygrowup."（如果父母能尽他们最大的努力帮助他们的孩了一建立性格，当他

们长大，这会给他们的孩子带来幸福的生活。）可知，在作者的观点中，除了技能和知识，

孩子的能力，个人素质以及性格特征都是很重要的。故答案为Children'sabilitiesandpersonal

qualities,characters.

10.开放性题目。问句句意：你的父母关心你的教育吗？是如何关心的？本题应先用Yes/No

回答问题，再阐述如何关心。如，进行肯定回答，可以表示父母关心自己的学习成绩，花钱

让自己进行课外辅导。故答案为Yes,theydo.Theycareaboutmyschoolresultsandspendalot

ofmoneyonmyafter-classtutoring.

(三)、Beforeenteringcollege,Ihadheardsomanystoriesabouthowstressfulfreshmanyear

couldgetandthatthiswouldpotentiallybethemostdifficultexperienceIwouldeverhavetogo

through.Andyes,forthemostpart,thosestoriesdidliveuptothereality.

Inthefirstseveralmonths,Iwasurgedtoimprovemysocialskillsandtobefriendpeople.

Personally,therewasaclearstruggleonwantingtoadjustandnotsimplyadapt.Adapting

requiredachangeinbehaviorforthesakeoffittinginandIdidn'twantthat.Luckilyand

eventually,Iwasabletofindmyowngroup.Itjustrequiredextraworkandpatience.

Naturally,therewereacademicobstaclesthatarose.Thebiggestonewasmymajor.Iwas

enrolledasacommunicationstudiesmajor.Ichoseitbecauseitseemedlikeasafehaven.ButI

laterdiscoveredthatitdidn'tactuallyfitmylikes.Aftertwoquarters,seriousthinkingandseveral

minibreakdowns,Iswitchedtophilosophy.

EversinceIwasyounger,IhaveknownIwantedtoworkinthefield.Ithasalwaysintrigued

me.Tobehonest,I'veneverhadtoreadsuchchallengingtextsinmylife,butIenjoyit.Itpushes

mebeyondmylimitsinagoodway.ItintroducesmetoconceptsandtheoriesthatI'venever

heardof.Moreimportantly,itdoesn'tonlymakememorelogical.Italsomakesmemore

empathic(有移情作用的)andunderstandingofothers.

Ieventuallyovercametheobstacles.AsIrecallitnow,Fmthankfulthatthegoodalways

outweighedthebad.Thegoodcameintheformofnewfriends,significantlearninganddeepened

self-understanding.AsIheadofftosophomoreyear,Iplantobringthisgoodwithme.

11.Howwastheauthor'sfreshmanyearincollege?(nomorethan5words)

12.Whatdifficultiesdidtheauthorencounterinhisfirstyearincollege?(nomorethan10words)

13.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?(nomorethan10words)

14.Whatblessingsdidtheauthorthinkhappentohimduringhisfreshmanyear?(nomorethan15

words)

15.Ifyoudidn'tlikeyourmajorincollege,whatwouldyoudo?Why?(nomorethan25words)

【答案】

11.Itwasstressfulanddifficult.

12.Makingadjustmentsandacademicobstacles.

13.Ihavealwaysbeenveryinterestedinphilosophy./Philosophyhasalwaysinterested/appealed

tome.

14.Newfriends,significantlearninganddeepenedself-understanding./Hemadenewfriends,

learnednewknowledgeandhadabetterunderstandingofhimself.

15.Iwouldswitchtomyfavoritemajor.BecauseIwilldevotemyselftowhat1reallyenjoy.

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大一时遇到了一些挑战,并成功克服的故事。

11.考查细节理解。根据第一段“Ihadheardsomanystoriesabouthowstressfillfreshmanyear

couldgetandthatthiswouldpotentiallybethemostdifficultexperienceIwouldeverhavetogo

through.Andyes,forthemostpart,thosestoriesdidliveuptothereality.（我听说过很多关于大

一时压力有多大的故事，这可能是我不得不经历的最困难的事。确实，故事的大部分都符合

现实）“可知，作者的大一是有压力且困难的。故答案为Itwasstressfulanddifficult.

12.考查细节理解。根据第二段“Personally,therewasaclearstruggleonwantingtoadjustand

notsimplyadapt.（就我个人而言，在想要调整而不是简单地适应这个问题上，有一场明显的

斗争）“和第三段"Naturally,therewereacademicobstaclesthatarosc.（自然，出现了一些学业障

碍）”可知，在大学的头几个月里，作出调整和学业的障碍困扰着作者。故答案为Making

adjustmentsandacademicobstacles.

13.考查句意猜测。根据划线句子上文“EversinceIwasyounger,IhaveknownIwantedtowork

inthefield.（尽管那时我还小，我就已经知道我想要在这个领域工作）”和下文“Tobehonest,

I'veneverhadtoreadsuchchallengingtextsinmylife,butIenjoyit.（说实话,我从来没有读过

如此有挑战性的文章，但是我很享受）”可猜测，划线句子表达的意思是作者对哲学很感兴趣。

故填Ihavealwaysbeenveryinterestedinphilosophy./Philosophyhasalwaysinterested/

appealedtome.

14.考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Thegoodcameintheformofnewfriends,significant

learninganddeepenedself-understanding.（好的一面来自于新的朋友，重要的学习和加深的自

我理解）“可知，作者认为在大学一年级庆幸他结交了新朋友，学习了新知识，对自己有了更

好的了解。故答案为Newfriends,significantlearninganddeepenedself-understanding./He

madenewfriends,learnednewknowledgeandhadabetterunderstandingofhimself.

15.开放题。考生陈述自己在大学里遇到不喜欢的专业怎么办，并说明理由。考生言之有理

即可。参考答案为Iwouldswitchtomyfavoritemajor.BecauseIwilldevotemyselftowhatI

reallyenjoy.

（四）、DariusBrownisa14-year-oldboyintheeighthgrade.HelivesinNewark,NewJersey.

Whenhewas2yearsold,doctorstoldhismother,JoyBrown,thathehadafinemotorskills

disorder（精细运动技能障碍）whichcouldmakeithardforhimtodothingswithhands,like

tyingshoesandusingscissors.Andthepoorboycanneverrecover.

WhenDariusBrownwas8yearsold,hiseldersister,Dazhai,taughthimhowtomakeabow

tie（蝴蝶领结）.Atfirst,Joyworriedthathemighthurthimself."Hewasresolutetolearnhowto

makebowties,"saidJoy."SohesatandwatchedDazhaiformonthsandtookitallin.Thenhe

practisedandpractised.Beforelong,shesaid,“hewasmakingbowtiesbyhimself.^^Oneday,he

madeabowtieoutofNinjaTurtlefabric（忍者神龟布料）.Heworethenewbowtietoschoolthe

nextday.Hisfriendswantedsuchbowtiesoftheirown.SoDariusbegantomakemore.

In2017,hefoundagreatuselorthisnewskill.ThatwastheyearHurricaneIrmahitFlorida

andPuertoRico.Thepowerfulstormfloodedhomesandstreets.Itlefthundredsofdogsandcats

homeless.Thedogsandcatsneededfamiliestoadoptthem.Dariussaidherealizedhecouldhelp.

Hewouldgivetheanimalsspecialbowtiestomakethemlookcute.Dariuslearnedthatsomeof

therescuedanimalswerebroughttoananimalshelterinNewYorkCity.Sohedroppedoffabout

25pet-sizedbowties.Itworkedevenbetterthanhe'dexpected.Dariusrealizedthatsuchasmall

thingcouldgiveahomelessanimalabetterchanceofbeingadopted.

Dariushasdonatedmorethan600bowtiestoshelterssincestartinghisprojectin2017.

ShelterworkerssaythatDarius'bowtiesareofgreathelp.

16.WhatwilltroubleDariusBrownforallhislife?(nomorethan5words)

17.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?(nomorethan5words)

18.HowdidDarius'classmatesthinkofhisNinjaTurtlebowtie?(nomorethan5words)

19.AccordingtoDarius,whatwouldbetheresultifahomelessanimalworeabowtie?(nomore

than10words)

20.WhatdoyouthinkofDariusBrown?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan25words)

【答案】

16.Afinemotorskillsdisorder.

17.Hewasdetermined./Heinsistedondoingit.

18.Itwasamazing.

19.Itwouldgetabetterchanceofbeingadopted.

20.Heisstrong-willedandcaring.Althoughdisabled,hepractisedmoretogetwhathewanted.

Healsodidcharityworktohelpthehomelessanimals.

【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了达利斯・布朗(DariusBrown)虽然身患残疾，却意志力坚

定，跟着姐姐Dazhai学做蝴蝶领结，并将这些蝴蝶结运用于慈善活动，帮助无家可归的小

动物被领养的故事。

16.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段"Whenhewas2yearsold,doctorstoldhismother,Joy

Brown,thathehadafinemotorskillsdisorder(精细运动技能障碍)whichcouldmakeithardfor

himtodothingswithhands,liketyingshoesandusingscissors.Andthepoorboycannever

recover.(在他两岁的时候，医生告诉他的母亲JoyBrown,他有精细运动技能障碍，这可能

会让他很难用手做事情，比如系鞋带和用剪刀。这可怜的孩子再也无法恢复『)''可知，精细

运动技能障碍会困扰达利斯•布朗一辈子。故答案为Afinemotorskillsdisorder.

17.考查句意猜测。根据文章第:段“SohesatandwatchedDazhaiformonthsandtookitallin.

Thenhepractisedandpractised4于是，他坐着看了Dazhai好几个月，全部看完了。然后他

练习了又练习户可知，DariusBrown下定决心学习如何制作蝴蝶结；Hewasresolute意思为：

他下定决心，即，坚持要做。故答案为Hewasdetermined./Heinsistedondoingit.

18.考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“Oneday,hemadeabowtieoutofNinjaTurtlefabric（忍

者神龟布料）.Heworethenewbowtietoschoolthenextday.Hisfriendswantedsuchbowties

oftheirown.（有一天，他用忍者神龟布料做了一个领结。第二天，他戴着新的领结去学校。

他的朋友们也想要这样的领结）''可知，DariusBrown的同学们认为他的忍者神龟布料领结很

不错，令人惊叹。故答案为Itwasamazing.

19.考杳细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段“Sohedroppedoffabout25pet-sizedbowties.It

workedevenbetterthanhe'dexpected.Dariusrealizedthatsuchasmallthingcouldgivea

homelessanimalabetterchanceofbeingadopted.（所以他送了25个宠物大小的领结。效果比他

预想的还要好。Darius意识到这样一个小东西可以给无家可归的动物一个更好的被领养的机

会）”可知，在Darius看来，带上领结的无家可归的小动物会得到更好的被领养的机会。故答

案为Itwouldgetabetterchanceofbeingadopted.

20.考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“SohesatandwatchedDazhaiformonthsandtookitallin.

Thenhepractisedandpractised4于是，他坐着看了Dazhai好几个月，全部看完了。然后他

练习了又练习）'’及全段内容可知，Darius下定决心学习如何制作蝴蝶结且最终完成，说明他

是意志力坚强的；根据文章最后一段"Dariushasdonatedmorethan600bowtiestoshelters

sincestartinghisprojectin2O17.（Darius自2017年开始他的项目以来，已经向避难所捐赠了

600多个领结）”可知，DariusBrown关爱小动物做慈善，可知，他是富有同情心并有爱心的。

因此，Darius意志坚强，富有同情心并且有爱心。他虽然残疾，但为了得到他想要的，他进

行了更多的练习。他还做慈善工作来帮助无家可归的动物。故答案为Heisstrong-willedand

caring.Althoughdisabled,hepractisedmoretogetwhathewanted.Healsodidcharityworkto

helpthehomelessanimals.

（五）、WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ispentmemorableholidayswithmygrandmother,wholivedina

smallvillage.Shewasafarmerwithastooped（弯曲的）backthatmadeitseemlikeshewas

alwaysleaningforwardtoexaminesomething.Earlyinthemorning,shewouldtieaclotharound

herwaistandsetouttothefarm.Iwouldskipbreathlesslyalongside,tryingtokeepup.Onour

way,shewouldgreeteveryonewepassed.

Therewasthestandardgreeting,4tDidyouwakeupontherightfootthismorning?^^Then,the

morepersonalizedgreetings.ToPatriarchKosiwhosatunderthemangotree,shewouldask,“Are

thegrandchildreningoodhealth?”TotheBeanStewSellerwhowaspreparingtoservebreakfast,

shewouldinquire,uAreyourboyswell?^^

Sometimes,thegreetingswerespokensoothingly（安慰地）.Whenwewalkedpastthewidow,

DadaMawusi,manymonthsafterherhusband'sdeath,Grandmotherwouldsaydirectly,4tHowis

yourgrieving?^^Shedidn'tliketobeataroundthebush.Thegreetingmademoresensetoherto

acknowledgethewoman'ssufifering,andindoingso,empathize（理解）withher.

ThepeoplethatGrandmothergreetedwouldrespondsimilarly.4tIseeyouhaveyour

granddaughterwithyoutoday.Howisherfather?^^or"Iseeyouhavewokenupbeforethecock's

crowtoday.Mayitbeafruitfuldayatthefhrm."Asayounggirl,Ithoughtthesegreetingswere

unnecessarilytime-consuming.WhatInowrealizeisthatthegreetingsincreasedasenseof

belonging.Mygrandmothertaughtmethatthereisalwaystimetogreetsomeonebeforegetting

downtobusiness.Youcanalwaystakeafewextrasecondstosayagreetingtoaperson.We

enrichoursocietywhenweacknowledgetheuniquepresenceofoneanother.

21.Wheredidthewriterspendholidayswhenshewasyoung?(nomorethan6words)

22.Whatmadethewriterfeelbreathless?(nomorethan8words)

23.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?(nomorethan10words)

24.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutgreetingswhenshewasyoung?(nomorethan10words)

25.Whydoyouthinkgreetingneighborsisimportant?Giveyourreasons,(nomorethan20

words)

【答案】

21.Inhergrandmother'ssmallvillage.

22.Tryingtokeepupwithhergrandmother.

23.Shelikedtocometothemainpointdirectly.

24.Shethoughttheywereawasteoftime.

25.Becausegreetingneighborscannotonlyshowourfriendlinessbutalsohelpbuilda

harmoniousatmosphereintheneighborhood.

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小的时候，她和住在一个小村庄的奶奶度过了

难忘的假期。这次经历让作者后来意识到看似浪费时间的问候，实际上会给人一种归属感。

当我们承认彼此的独特存在时，我们的社会就丰富了。

21.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ispentmemorableholidayswith

mygrandmother,wholivedinasmallvillage』当我还是个小女孩的时候，我和住在一个小村庄

的奶奶度过了难忘的假期)''可知，作者年轻时在她祖母的小村庄里度假。故答案为Inher

grandmother'ssmallvillage.

22.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“1wouldskipbreathlesslyalongside,tryingtokeepup.(我

气喘吁吁地在旁边跳着，试图跟上户可知，试图跟上她的祖母让作者感到气喘吁吁。故答案

为Tryingtokeepupwithhergrandmother.

23.考查词句猜测。根据文章第三段“Whenwewalkedpastthewidow,DadaMawusi,many

monthsafterherhusband'sdeath,Grandmotherwouldsaydirectly,4tHowisyourgrieving?"7She

didn'tliketobeataroundthebush.(当我们走过那位名叫Dadamawisi的寡妇时，她的丈夫已

经去世好几个月了，祖母会直接问：“你怎么了？"她不喜欢拐弯抹角)''可推知,祖母不喜欢

拐弯抹角，她喜欢直接切入主题。故答案为Shelikedtocometothemainpointdirectly.

24.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Sometimes,thegreetingswerespokensoothingly(安慰

地).()“最后一段"Asayounggirl,Ithoughtthesegreetingswereunnecessarily

time-consuming.(作为一个年轻的女孩，我认为这些问候是不必要的时间)”可知，作者在年轻

时认为这位问候是浪费时间。故答案为Shethoughttheywereawasteoftime.

25.开放性试题。只要言之有理有据即可。根据最后一段“Youcanalwaystakea他wextra

secondstosayagreetingtoaperson.Weenrichoursocietywhenweacknowledgetheunique

presenceofoneanother.(你总是可以多花几秒钟的时间向一个人打招呼。当我们承认彼此的独

特存在时，我们的社会就丰富了)“可推知，问候邻居是很重要的，因为问候邻居不仅可以显

示我们的友好，也有助于在邻里间建立和谐的气氛。故答案为Becausegreetingneighborscan

notonlyshowourfriendlinessbutalsohelpbuildaharmoniousatmosphereintheneighb