军队文职人员招聘英语言文学(习题卷5)

试卷科目：军队文职人员招聘英语言文学军队文职人员招聘英语言文学(习题卷5)PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber/SECTIONPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages军队文职人员招聘英语言文学第1部分：单项选择题，共100题，每题只有一个正确答案,多选或少选均不得分。[单选题]1.Hegrewveryangrywhenherealizedhowhehadbeen_____outofhismoney.A)trickedB)deceivedC)robbedD)stripped答案:A解析:betrickedoutof被骗走。deceive欺骗…。rob抢劫。strip剥夺。[单选题]2.Governmentreports,examinationcompositions,legaldocumentsandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations_____formallanguageisused.A)inwhichB)onwhichC)inthatD)atwhat答案:A解析:句意：政府报告、考试作文、法律文件和大多数商贸信函都使用正式语言。该题考查介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。从该句结构看。句中需要填入一个介词与关系代词（指代先行词situations），而且要求介词与situations构成固定表达并使该句在语义和语法结构上都符合要求。因此A项为正确答案。[单选题]3.Ofthefiftystates，thesmalleststateinAmericais()A)RhodeIslandB)VirginiaC)TexasD)Montana答案:A解析:考查美国所属州。美国由50个州和一个联邦特区以及外海领地组成，其中涉及各州的面积，面积最小的是罗得岛，最大的是阿拉斯加州。B项?弗吉尼亚?，C项?得克萨斯州?和D项?蒙大拿州?均不符合题意。[单选题]4._____?s?LeavesofGrass?establishedhimasthemostpopularAmericanpoetofthe19thcentury.A)EdgerAllenPoeB)JamesRusselLowellC)JohnGreenleafWhitterD)WaltWhitman答案:D解析:沃尔特·惠特曼（1810-1892）是美国著名诗人、人文主义者。他创造性的运用自由体诗歌，代表作品《草叶集》，是美国文学划时代的作品，标志着浪漫主义到现实主义的转变。[单选题]5.ThemiserablefateofEnron?semployeeswillbealandmarkinbusinesshistory,oneofthoseawfuleventsthateveryoneagreesmustneverbeallowedtohappenagain.Thisurgeisunderstandableandnoble:thousandshavelostvirtuallyalltheirretirementsavingswiththedemiseofEnronstock.Butmakingsureitneverhappensagainmaynotbepossible,becausethesuddenimpoverishmentofthoseEnronworkersrepresentssomethingevenlargerthanitseems.It?sthelatestturnintheunwindingofoneofthemostaudaciouspromisesofthe20thcentury.Thepromisewasassuredeconomicsecurity-evencomfort-foressentiallyeveryoneinthedevelopedworld.Withtheexplosionofwealth,thatbeganinthe19thcenturyitbecamepossibletothinkaboutapossibilitynoonehaddaredtodreambefore.Thefearatthecenterofdailylivingsincecavemandays-lackoffood,warmth,shelter-wouldatlastloseitspowertoterrify.Thatremarkablepromisebecamerealityinmanyways.Governmentscreatedwelfaresystemsforanyoneinneedandseparateprogramsfortheelderly(SocialSecurityintheU.S.).Labourunionspromisednotonlybetterpayforworkersbutalsopensionsforretirees.Giantcorporationscameintobeingandofferedthepossibility-insomecasesthepromise-oflifetimeemploymentplusguaranteedpensions?Thecumulativeeffectwasafundamentalchangeinhowmillionsofpeopleapproachedlifeitself,areversalofattitudethatmostrankasoneofthelargestinhumanhistory.Formillenniatheaverageperson?sstancetowardprovidingforhimselfhadbeen.UltimatelyI?monmyown.Nowitbecame,ultimatelyI?llbetakencareof.Theearlyhintsthatthispromisemightbebrokenonalargescalecameinthe1980s.U.S.businesshadbecomeuncompetitivegloballyandbeganrestructuringmassively,withhugeLayoffs.Thetrendacceleratedinthe1990sasthebastionsofcorporatewelfarefacedreality.IBMendeditsno-layoffpolicy.AT&Tfiredthousands,manyofwhomfoundsuchathingsimplyincomprehensible,andafewofwhomkilledthemselves.Theothersupposedguarantorsofoureconomicsecuritywerealsoindecline.Labour-unionmembershipandpowerfelltotheirlowestlevelsindecades.PresidentClintonsignedahistoricbillscalingbackwelfare.AmericansrealizedthatSocialSecuritywon?tprovidesocialsecurityforanyofus.Alessvisiblebutequallysignificanttrendaffectedpensions.Tomakecostseasiertocontrol,companiesmovedawayfromdefinedbenefitpensionplans,whichobligatethemtopayoutspecifiedamountsyearsinthefuture,todefinedcontributionplans,whichspecifyonlyhowmuchgoesintotheplaytoday.Themostcommontypeofdefined-contributionplanisthe401(k).thesignificanceofthe401(k)isthatitputsmostoftheresponsibilityforaperson?seconomicfatebackontheemployee.Withinlimitstheemployeemustdecidehowmuchgoesintotheplaneachyearandhowitgetsinvested-thetwofactorsthatwilldeterminehowmuchit?sworthwhentheemployeeretires.WhichbringsusbacktoEnron?Thosebillionsofdollarsinvaporizedretirementsavingswentinemployees?401(k)accounts.Thatis,theemployeeschosehowmuchmoneytoputintothoseaccountsandthenchosehowtoinvestit.Enronmatchedacertainproportionofeachemployee?s401(k)contributionwithcompanystock,soeveryonewasgoingtoendupwithsomeEnroninhisorherportfolio;butthatcouldberegardedasafreebie,sincenothingcompelsacompanytomatchemployeecontributionsatall.AtleasttwospecialfeaturescomplicatetheEnroncase.First,someshareholderschargetopmanagementwithillegallycoveringupthecompany?sproblems,promptinginvestorstohangonwhentheyshouldhavesold.Second,Enron?s401(k)accountswerelockedwhilethecompanychangedplanadministratorsinOctober,whenthestockwasfalling,soemployeescouldnothaveclosedtheiraccountsiftheywantedto.ButbyfarthelargestcauseofthishumantragedyisthatthousandsofemployeeswereheavilyoverweighedinEnronstock.Manyhadplaced100%oftheir401(k)assetsinthestockratherthaninthe18otherinvestmentoptionstheywereoffered.Ofcoursethatwasn?tprudent,butit?swhatsomeofthemdid.TheEnronemployees?retirementdisasterispartofthelargertrendawayfromguaranteedeconomicsecurity.That?swhypreventingsuchathingfromeverhappeningagainmaybeimpossible.ThehugeattitudinalshifttoI?ll-be-taken-care-oftookatleastageneration.Theshiftbackmaytakejustaslong.Itwon?tbecompleteuntilanewgenerationofemployeesseeassuredeconomiccomfortasa20th-centuryquirk,andunderstandnotjustintellectuallybutintheirbonesthat,likemostpeopleinmosttimesandplaces,they?reontheirown.Changesinpensionschemeswerealsopartof_____.A)thecorporatelay-offsB)thegovernmentcutsinwelfarespendingC)theeconomicrestructuringD)thewarningpoweroflaborsunions答案:B解析:从文章第三段最后一句提到?PresidentClintonsignedahistoricbillscalingbackwelfare.AmericansrealizedthatSocialSecuritywon?tprovidesocialsecurityforanyofus.?，克林顿总统签署了一个历史性的议案减少福利。第四段第一句又提到?Alessvisiblebutequallysignificanttrendaffectedpensions.?，即这种举措影响了退休金。因此较少福利议案的通过影响了退休金，故退休抚恤金属于采取的关于福利方面的措施，故C项符合。[单选题]6.Ignorethatstunningviewandkeepyoureyesontheroad,_____admiringbeautifulsceneryordramaticbuildingsputsdriversatrisk.A)althoughB)becauseC)whereasD)while答案:B解析:句意：忽略眼前的美景，注意路面，因为欣赏美景或者引人注目的建筑会使司机处于危险之中。本句结构：前半句为祈使句，后半句说明原因，所以用because。Whereas尽管；然而。[单选题]7.Theboard_____oftheopinionthatthenewsshouldn?tbecarriedinthenewspaper.A)isB)willbeC)wereD)are答案:D解析:句意：董事会的意思是这条消息不该见报。theboard董事会，董事会全体成员，此处指董事会成员，系动词用复数形式。陈述客观事实用一般现在时。[单选题]8.TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx,oncewidelyspokenontheIsleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope?sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry?sthreemillionpeople.Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince1404.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostofthepeopleandwealth,Englandhasalwayshadbraggingrights.ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersoftheclub-Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales-abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution.WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent.Itspowerswereproportionatelylimited.TheAssemblycandecidehowmoneyfromWestminsterortheEuropeanUnionisspent.Itcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws.Butnowthatitishere,theWelsharegrowingtoliketheirAssembly.Manypeoplewouldlikeittohavemorepowers.Itsimportanceasfigureheadwillgrowwiththeopeningin2003,ofanewdebatingchamber,oneofmanynewbuildingsthataretransformingCardifffromadecayingseaportintoaBaltimore-stylewaterfrontcity.MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty.WalesisoneofthepoorestregionsinWesternEurope-onlySpain,Portugal,andGreecehavealowerstandardofliving.NewspapersandmagazinesarefilledwithstoriesaboutgreatWelshmenandwomen,boostingself-esteem.TofamiliarfacessuchasDylanThomasandRichardBurtonhavebeenaddednewiconssuchasCatherineZeta-Jones,themoviestar,andBrynTerfel,theoperasinger.Indigenousfoodslikesaltmarshlambareinvogue.AndWalesnowboastsanationalairline,AwyrCymru.Cymru,whichmeans?landofcompatriots?,istheWelshnameforWales.Thereddragon,thenation?ssymbolsincethetimeofKingArthur,iseverywhere-onT-shirts,rugbyjerseysandevencellphonecovers.?UntilveryrecenttimesmostWelshpeoplehadthisfeelingofbeingsecond-classcitizens,?saidDyfanJones,an18-year-oldstudent.Itwasawarmsummernight,andIwassittingonthegrasswithagroupofyoungpeopleinLlanelli,anindustrialtowninthesouth,outsidetherockmusicvenueoftheNationalEisteddfod,Wales?sannualculturalfestival.ThedisusedfactoryinfrontofusechoedtothesoundsofnewWelshbands.?Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence,?Dyfancontinued.EquallycomfortableinhisWelshnessasinhismembershipintheEnglish-speaking,globalyouthcultureandthenewfederalEurope,Dyfan,liketherestofhisgeneration,isgrowingupwithasenseofpossibilityunimaginabletenyearsago.?Weusedtothink.Wecan?tdoanything,we?reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat?schanging.?Accordingtothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeantto_____.A)maintainthepresentstatusamongthenations.B)reducelegislativepowersofEngland.C)createabetterstateofequalityamongthenations.D)grantmoresaytoallthenationsintheunion.答案:C解析:推理判断题。文章第二段第三句提到?theideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.?为了重新建立英联邦各成员国之间的平衡。该段后面又具体指出，一直以来，英格兰都是hadbraggingrights，而这次部分立法权的转交就是为了让其它成员国有更大的发言权，这样做的目的就是实现各成员国之间的平等，故C项符合。A文中并未提及，可直接排除。本段第五句提到?ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair...?由此可见减少英格兰的立法权并不精准，只是转移了它的立法权，并且这并不是devolution的目的，而是一项措施，故B项也可排除。D项说法过于绝对，并不是所有的成员，只是?togivetheothermembersoftheclub-Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales?，故排除D。[单选题]9.Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword?discharged?？()A)TwoB)ThreeC)FourD)Five答案:B解析:考查语言学词素。题目问discharged单词中有几个词素，我们可以看出它是由dis(前缀)+charge(主词根)+ed(屈折语素)三部分构成的。[单选题]10.Printbooksmaybeundersiegefromtheriseofe-books,buttheyhaveatenaciousholdonaparticulargroup:childrenandtoddlers.Theirparentsareinsistingthisnextgenerationofreadersspendtheirearlyyearswithold-fashionedbooks.Thisisthecaseevenwithparentswhothemselvesaredie-harddownloadersofbooksontoKindles,iPads,laptopsandphones.Theyfreelyacknowledgetheirdigitaldoublestandard,sayingtheywanttheirchildrentobesurroundedbyprintbooks,toexperienceturningphysicalpagesastheylearnaboutshapes,colorsandanimals.Parentsalsosaytheylikecuddlingupwiththeirchildandabook,andfearthatashinygadgetmightgetalltheattention.Also,iflittleJoeyisgoingtospitup,abookmaybeeasiertocleanthanatabletcomputer.Astheadultbookworldturnsdigitalatafasterratethanpublishersexpected,salesofe-booksfortitlesaimedatchildrenunder8havebarelybudged.Theyrepresentlessthan5percentoftotalannualsalesofchildren?sbooks,severalpublishersestimated,comparedwithmorethan25percentinsomecategoriesofadultbooks.Manyprintbooksareboughtasgifts,sincethedelightsofanAmazongiftcardarelostonmost6-year-olds.Children?sbooksarealsoabrightspotforbrick-and-mortarbookstores,sinceparentsoftenwanttoflipthroughanentirebookbeforebuyingit,somethingtheyusuallycannotdowithe-bookbrowsing.AstudycommissionedbyHarperCollinsin2010foundthatbooksboughtfor3-to7-year-oldswerefrequentlydiscoveredatalocalbookstore-38percentofthetime.Andhereisaquestionforadigitaleradebate:isanythinglostbytakingapicturebookandconvertingittoane-book?JunkoYokota,aprofessoranddirectoroftheCenterforTeachingThroughChildren?sBooksatNationalLouisUniversityinChicago,thinkstheanswerisyes,becausetheshapeandsizeofthebookareoftenpartofthereadingexperience.Widerpagesmightbeusedtoconveybroadlandscapes,oratallerformatmightbechosenforstoriesaboutskyscrapers.Sizeandshape?becomepartoftheemotionalexperience,theintellectualexperience.There?salotyoucan?tstandardizeandstickintoanelectronicformat,?saidMs.Yokota,whohaslecturedonhowtodecidewhenachild?sbookisbestsuitedfordigitalorprintformat.Publisherssaytheyaregraduallyincreasingthenumberofprintpicturebooksthattheyareconvertingtodigitalformat,eventhoughitistime-consumingandexpensive,anddevelopershavebeenbusycreatinginteractivechildren?sbookapps.WhiletheentryofnewtabletdevicesfromBarnes&NobleandAmazonthisfallisexpectedtoincreasethedemandforchildren?se-books,severalpublisherssaidtheysuspectedthatmanyparentswouldstillprefertheprintversions.?There?sdefinitelyapredispositiontoprint,?saidJonYaged,presidentandpublisherofMacmillanChildren?sPublishingGroup.?Andtheparentsarethesamefolkswhowillhavenoqualmsaboutbuyingane-bookforthemselves,?headded.ThatistheeaseinthehomeofAriWallach,atech-obsessedNewYorkentrepreneurwhohelpscompaniesupdatetheirtechnology.HehimselfreadsonKindle,iPadandiPhone,buttheroomofhistwingirlsispackedwithonlyprintbooks.?IknowI?maLudditeonthis,butthere?ssomethingverypersonalaboutabookandnotoneofonethousandfilesonaniPad,somethingthat?sconnectedandemotional,somethingIgrewupwithandthatlwantthemtogrowupwith,?hesaid.?Irecognizethatwhentheyaremyage,it?llbedifficulttofinda?dead-treebook,?headded.?Thatbeingsaid,Ifeelthatlearningwithbooksisasimportantariteofpassageaslearningtoeatwithutensilsandbeingpotty-trained.?WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheadvantagesoftheprintbooksinthepassage?A)Aspartoftheemotionalandintellectualexperience,theshapeandsizeofthebookcannotbeadaptedinane-book.B)Thereisalotyoucan?tstandardizeandstickintoanelectronicformat.C)There?ssomethingpersonalaboutabookandnotoneofanyfilesinacomputer.D)Printbooksarebettertochildren?shealththanthedigitalformat.答案:D解析:A、B选项在文中第四段出现，均为文中原句。C选项在文中倒数第二段出现，与原文基本相同。而原文并没有提到纸质书籍对孩子更健康，因此D选项是本题答案。[单选题]11.AmericanscelebrateIndependenceDayon_____.A)October11thB)July4thC)May31stD)September6th答案:B解析:本题考察的是美国的重要纪念日。7月4日是美国独立纪念日，也是美国国庆日。[单选题]12.WhoweretheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland?A)TheAnglo-Saxons.B)TheVikings.C)TheNormans.D)TheRomans.答案:A解析:盎格鲁撒克逊人是日耳曼民族的分支，于五世纪中期由北欧入侵大不列颠，成为现今英格兰人的祖先。[单选题]13.Heweptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparents_____,"WhenItriedtoreturntosavemyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat."A)aboutB)aloneC)behindD)off答案:C解析:leavebehind忘记带走，把……丢在后面，遗留。leaveabout乱放，乱丢。leavealone不理会，不惹。leaveoff停止，戒除，不再使用。[单选题]14.Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.TheprocesssweepsfromhyperactiveAmericatoEuropeandreachestheemergingcountrieswithunsurpassedmight.Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworrying:?Won?tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoanuncontrollableanti-competitiveforce??There?snoquestionthatthebigaregettingbiggerandmorepowerful.Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingrapidly.Internationalaffiliatesaccountforafast-growingsegmentofproductionineconomiesthatopenupandwelcomeforeigninvestment.InArgentina,forinstance,afterthereformsoftheearly1990s,multinationalswentfrom43%toalmost70%oftheindustrialproductionofthe200largestfirms.Thisphenomenonhascreatedseriousconcernsovertheroleofsmallereconomicfirms,ofnationalbusinessmenandovertheultimatestability,oftheworldeconomy.IbelievethatthemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearethesamethatunderlietheglobalizationprocess:fallingtransportation,andcommunicationcosts,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarketsthatrequireenlargedoperationscapableofmeetingcustomers?demands.Allthesearebeneficial,notdetrimentaltoconsumers.Asproductivitygrows,theworld?swealthincreases.Examplesofbenefitsorcostsofthecurrentconcentration-wavearescanty.YetitishardtoimaginethatthemergeofafewoilfirmstodaycouldrecreatethesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOiltrustwasbrokenup.Themergersoftelecomcompanies,suchasWorldCorn,hardlyseemtobringhigherpricesforconsumersorareductioninthepaceoftechnicalprogress.Onthecontrary,thepriceofcommunicationsiscomingdownfast.Incars,too,concentrationisincreasing-witnessDaimlerandChrysler,RenaultandNissan-butitdoesnotappearthatconsumersambeinghurt.Yetthefactremainsthatthemergermovementmustbewatched.Afewweeksago,AlanGreenspanwarnedagainstthemegamergersinthebankingindustry.Whoisgoingtosupervise,regulateandoperate,aslenderoflastresortwiththegiganticbanksthatarebeingcreated?won?tmultinationalsshiftproductionfromoneplacetoanotherwhenanationgetstoostrictaboutinfringementstofaircornpetition?Andshouldonecountrytakeuponitselftheroleof?defendingcompetition?onissuesthataffectmanyothernations,asintheU.S.Towardthenewbusinesswave,thewriter?sattitudecanbesaidtobe_____.A)optimisticB)objectiveC)pessimisticD)biased答案:B解析:从全文内容看，作者分析了这种商业浪潮的利弊，这种全面分析体现了作者评述的客观性。[单选题]15.TheAmendmenttotheConstitutionwhichbannedslaveryis().A)thellthAmendmentB)the12thAmendmentC)the13thAmendmentD)the14thAmendment答案:C解析:美国历史。题目询问美国宪法的第几条修正案废除了奴隶制。在美国内战结束后，1865年12月通过的宪法第13条修正案宣布在全国范围内废除奴隶制。[单选题]16.ItisabsurdtothinkthatGodwouldsetus_____forfailure,establishingastandardthatnotoneofuscouldpossiblymeet.A)asideB)downC)onD)up答案:D解析:setup供给，资助（某人）。setaside留出；把……至于一旁，不顾。setdown放下，记下，制定。seton攻击；怂恿。[单选题]17.Youare_____libertytousemycomputeratanytime.?A)ofB)onC)inD)at答案:D解析:atliberty随意地，自由地。[单选题]18.Filmhaspropertiesthatsetitapartfrompainting,sculpture,novels,andplays.Itisalso,initsmostpopularandpowerfulform,astorytellingmediumthatsharesmanyelementswiththeshortstoryandthenovel.Andsincefilmpresentsitsstoriesindramaticform,ithasevenmoreincommonwiththestageplay:Bothplaysandmoviesactoutordramatize,showratherthantell,whathappens.Unlikethenovel,shortstory,orplay,however,filmisnothandytostudy;itcannotbeeffectivelyfrozenontheprintedpage.Thenovelandshortstoryarerelativelyeasytostudybecausetheyarewrittentoberead.Thestageplayisslightlymoredifficulttostudybecauseitiswrittentobeperformed.Butplaysareprinted,andbecausetheyrelyheavilyonthespokenword,imaginativereaderscanconjureupatleastapaleimitationoftheexperiencetheymighthavebeenwatchingaperformanceonstage.Thiscannotbesaidofthescreenplay,forafilmdependsgreatlyonvisualandothernonvisualelementsthatarenoteasilyexpressedinwriting.Thescreenplayrequiressomuch?fillingin?byourimaginationthatwecannotreallyapproximatetheexperienceofafilmbyreadingascreenplay,andreadingascreenplayisworthwhileonlyifwehavealreadyseenthefilm.Thus,mostscreenplaysarepublishednottoreadbutrathertoberemembered.Still,filmshouldnotbeignoredbecausestudyingitrequiresextraeffort.Andthefactthatwedonotgenerally?read?filmsdoesnotmeanweshouldignoretheprinciplesofliteraryordramaticanalysiswhenweseeafilm.Literatureandfilmsdosharemanyelementsandcommunicatemanythingsinsimilarways.Perceptivefilmanalysisrestsontheprinciplesusedinliteraryanalysis,andifweapplywhatwehavelearnedinthestudyofliteraturetoouranalysisoffilms,wewillbefaraheadofthosewhodonot.Therefore,beforeweturntotheuniqueelementsoffilm,weneedtolookintotheelementsthatfilmshareswithanygoodstory.Dividingfilmintoitsvariouselementsforanalysisisasomewhatartificialprocess,fortheelementsofanyartformneverexistinisolation.Itisimpossible,forexample,toisolateplotfromcharacter:Eventsinfluencepeople,andpeopleinfluenceevents;thetwoarealwayscloselyinterwoveninanyfictional,dramatic,orcinematicwork.Nevertheless,theanalyticalmethodusessuchafragmentingtechniqueforeaseandconvenience.Butitdoessowiththeassumptionthatwecanstudytheseelementsinisolationwithoutlosingsightoftheirinterdependenceortheirrelationshiptothewhole.Whycan?twedividefilmintovariouselementsforanalysis?A)Becausetheseelementsareinterwovenwitheachotherandcannotbeseparatedwithoutfailingtoappreciateafilmasawhole.B)BecausefilmscannotbewrittendownanditisinconvenienttoanalyzethemC)Becausefilmselementsaretoocomplicated.D)Becausefilmsneednottobeanalyzedindetail.答案:A解析:由文章第四段第一句：Dividingfilmintoitsvariouselementsforanalysisisasomewhatartificialprocess,fortheelementsofanyartformneverexistinisolation可知，电影中的各个元素是相互交织、相互影响的，不能分割研究，否则会影响对整体意思的理解。[单选题]19.Adogcaresdeeply,whichwayyourbodyisleaning.Forwardorbackward?Forwardcanbeseenasaggressive;backward-evenaquarterofaninch-meansnonthreatening.Itmeansyou?verelinquishedwhatethologistscallan?intentionmovement?toproceedforward.Cookyourhead,evenslightly,totheside,andadogisdisarmed.Lookathimstraightonandhe?llreadislikearedflag.Standingstraight,withyourshoulderssquaredratherthatslumped,canmeanthedifferencebetweenwhetheryourdogobeysacommandorignoresit.Breathingevenlyanddeeply,ratherthanholdingyourbreathcanmeanthedifferencebetweendefusingatensesituationandignitingit.?Ithinktheyarelookingatoureyesandwhereoureyeslooklike,?theethologistPatriciaMcConnell,whoteachesattheUniversityofWisconsin,Madison,says,?Aroundedeyewithadilatedpupilisasignofhigharousalandaggressioninadog.Ibelievetheypayatremendousamountofattentiontohowrelaxedourfaceisandhowrelaxedourfacialmusclesare,becausethat?sbigcueforthemwitheachother.Isthejawrelaxed?Isthemouthslightlyopen?Andthenthearms.Theypayatremendousamountofattentiontowhereourarmsgo.?Inthebook?TheOtherEndoftheLeash,?McConnelldecodesoneofthemostcommonofallhuman-doginteractions,themeetingbetweentwoleashedanimalsinawalk.Tous,it?saboutonedogsizingupanother.Toher,it?sabouttwodogssizingupeachotherafterfirstsizinguptheirrespectiveowners.Theowners?areoftenanxiousabouthowwellthedogswillgetalong,?shewrites,andifyouwatchtheminsteadofthedogs,you?lloftennoticethatthehumanswillholdtheirbreathandroundtheireyesandmouthsinan?onalert?expression.Sincethesebehaviorsareexpressionsofoffensiveaggressioninacanineculture,Isuspectthehumansareunwittinglysignalingtension.Ifyouexaggeratethisbytighteningtheleash,asmanyownersdo,youcanactuallycausethedogstoattackeachother.Thinkofit:thedogsareinatensesocialencounter,surroundedbysupportfromtheirownpack,withthehumansformingatense,staring,breathlesscirclearoundthem.Idon?tknowhowmanytimesI?veseendogsshifttheireyestowardtheirowner?sfrozenfacesandthenlaunchgrowlingattheotherdog.Adogrespondswhenitseesthefollowingactofitsowner_____.A)shoutsB)hitsC)bodymovementD)footgesture答案:C解析:文章第一段第一句话写到?Adogcaresdeeply,whichwayyourbodyisleaning.?后面作者又举例说明了主人身体发出的不同的动作，狗会做出不同的反应。C正确。[单选题]20.Asanautobiographicalplay,O?Neill?s_____（1956）hasgaineditsstatusasaworldclassicandsimultaneouslymarkstheclimaxofhisliterarycareerandthecomingofageofAmericandrama.A)TheIcemanComethB)LongDay?sJourneyIntoNightC)TheHairyApeD)DesireUndertheElms答案:B解析:《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》是尤金·奥尼尔的一部具有鲜明独特的自传性的戏剧作品。故选B。[单选题]21.Thisdressistooexpensiveand_____ourreach.A)beyondB)awayC)fromD)outof答案:A解析:beyond超出（理解，能力，范围等）。beyondourreach超出了我们的购买力。[单选题]22._____somanypeoplebeenoutofworkastoday.A)MorethaneverbeforeB)NeverbeforehaveC)Inthepast,thereneverhaveD)Formerly,thereneverwere答案:B解析:句意：从来没有像今天一样有那么多人失业。Never放在句首要倒装，neverbefore表示?以前?。还原成正常语序是Therehaveneverbeensomanypeopleoutofworkastoday.[单选题]23._____referstorelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetext,andthatdefineitasatext.A)AgreementB)CohesionC)RecursivenessD)Embedding答案:B解析:本题考查衔接的定义。衔接机制又叫做衔接手段，指把话语的前后部分联系起来的语言成分，而所谓衔接就是指语义联系，把几个句子在语义上联系起来。[单选题]24.HeisaprofessorofTESLprogramandheoften_____tohearhowEnglishistaughtinothercountries.A)focusesonB)turnsinC)switchesonD)turnsup答案:B解析:句意：他是作为第二语言的英语教学的教授，经常收听其他国家是怎样教英语的。turnin收听。focuseson集中于。switchon打开（开关）。turnsup出现。[单选题]25.?Howmanycopiesdoyouwantprinted,Mr.Greeley???Fivethousa