【精编精校卷】2023-2024学年安徽省池州市贵池区高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

贵池区2023～2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A.AttheBankofChina.B.Atthepostoffice. C.Atthenextstop.2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.Hedoesn’thaveacar.B.He’llbeusinghiscar. C.Shedoesn’tdrive.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheGrandHotel.B.Theshoppingcenter. C.Thetrafficlight.4.Howisthewomangoinghome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Howmanyfriendscanthegirlinvite?A.Fourorfive.B.Twoorthree.C.Twoorfour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Climbamountain.C.Goforabicycle­ride.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?A.Theymightbethespeakers’friends.B.They’vedecidedtojointhespeakers.C.Theydidsomeridingyesterday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Usingthelefthand.B.Operatingmachines.C.Designingmachines.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Masterandservant.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Fellowworkers.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Left­handerscan’trunthemachines.B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.C.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shevisitedherparents.C.Shehadatriptothecountryside.12.Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A.Shewastired.B.Shecaughtacold.C.Shehadschoolworktodo.13.Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherboss?A.Rude.B.Foolish.C.Troublesome.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewasinchargeofaschool.B.Shesucceededinherjob.C.Shehasleftherjob.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Adancer.B.Adancingtrainer.C.Ahighschoolteacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Novillagerwaskilled.B.15houseswerebadlydamaged.C.Over200peopleweremadehomeless.18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.21.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem.B.Tastethem.C.Smellthem.D.Observethem.22.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareclever. B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.C.Theyareactiveandlovely. D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.23.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewhale.B.Thecat.C.Thehorse.D.Thepanda.BAquarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don'tlaugh,it'strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted(晕倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression,causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained."Wedon'tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,"saysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblems,inhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourparentshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffected(影响)maydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Diet,lifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealth,too.Ferrer'sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignored(忽视)orunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividualproblemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefits,Ferrersaid.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.25.AccordingtoDrFerrer,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdiet,lifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.26.Theunderlinedword"coma"inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.embarrassmentB.faintC.tirednessD.sadness27.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Familyrelations. B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy. D.Aresearchaboutteenagers'health.CBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystoget

morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter，”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,

includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant.Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.28.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmanyvegetablesoneshouldeat29.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblemsB.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopene

D.hateeatingtomatoes30.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrown

B.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesareprepared

D.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold31.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetablesDPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover-the-counter(非处方的)medicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelieveit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral(抗病毒的)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinovirus,”studyleaderProfessorAnnPalmenbergatUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighly-detailed3-Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective. B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theystillneedtobeimproved. D.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.33.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Drugsagainstcoldviruses B.HelpfulhomeremediesC.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold D.Researchoncoldviruses七选五（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.36Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●37Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:38Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:39Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.40A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.Theybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesand41theGreatDepression.Savingforarainydaywastheirlifephilosophy.Theychosetospendreally42lifetogetherwiththeirfamilyratherthanseeking43throughmaterialitems.Overtheyearsmygrandparentshavenoticed44changesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwas45tobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestate(地产)pricesrose,manyoftheirneighbors46theirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirswas47littlehousesurroundedbytheseaofmansions.Lotsoffamilymembers48mygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerone.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwere49withwhattheyhad.Theyalso50everything.Forinstance，theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwas51.Throughtheirexample,Ilearnedanimportant52:itispossibletoliveasimplelife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself­deprivation(自我牺牲).53,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedomandmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree,livingina54building,andgoingoutonfootaregoodwaysto55yourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.41.A.ignored42.A.elegant43.A.patience44.A.slight45.A.discovered46.A.bought47.A.thefirst48.A.forced49.A.bored50.A.recreated51.A.runout52.A.lesson53.A.Still54.A.new55.A.takecontrolofB.livedthroughB.wealthyB.securityB.steadyB.protectedB.soldB.thesameB.encouragedB.disappointedB.reusedB.givenoutB.skillB.InsteadB.greenB.catchupwithC.accomplishedC.plainC.passionC.sharpC.wateredC.rentedC.theonlyC.commandedC.familiarC.reformedC.triedoutC.ruleC.BesidesC.smallC.makeupforD.passedupD.casualD.satisfactionD.suddenD.destroyedD.decoratedD.theveryD.assistedD.contentD.replacedD.wornoutD.courseD.FurthermoreD.largeD.lookforwardto第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest56.(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher57.(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.Thenitwastimeformetotrymyhand:Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,58.(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote“one”59.Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell­knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,60.connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword,Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned61.(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotonly62.hobby,butalsoawaytoremovemyselffromthe63.(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy64.(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive65.(peace).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校的交换生Bob想加入中国传统文化学习小组，并想了解该学习小组的有关情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容： 1.学习时间和地点；2.小组情况； 3.学习内容(京剧、皮影戏等)。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：皮影戏Chineseshadowplay第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Hollywasconfusedassheopenedthebirthdaypresentfromherbestfriend，Susan—itwasatwelve­by­eightinchdarkbluecarpet.Her“thanks”washardlyheardasHollytriedhardnottoshowherdisappointment.Thenextmorning，IcarriedakitchenrubbishbagoutsideonlytofindSusan’scarpetlyingthere.Iimmediatelyreachedinandpulleditoutoftherubbishcan.Aftergivingitabrushing，Ibroughtitintothehouseandputitaway.BeforeHolly’sbirthday，Susanhadbeenaregularvisitorinourhome.ButsuddenlyIrealizedthatithadbeennearlythreeweekssincewe’dheardthementionofSusan’sname.Imissedherwarmsmileverymuch.“Susaninvitedustogotoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.”Hollysaidassoonasshearrivedfromschool.Fromhervoice，Isensedshewaspleasedwiththeinvitation.Weweretravelingalongthewindingcountryroadthatledtoherhousethefollowingday.OnthewaySusantalkednervouslyaboutherfostermomandtheseventeencatstheyhadtakeninandcaredfor.Whenwecametoastop，Susan’sfostermom—whointroducedherselfasGlenda—gaveusawarmwelcome.Susanguidedusthroughthehouse.Sheproudlyshowedusherroom，whichwasonlydecoratedwithsomeshabbyusedfurniture.IfollowedSusan’sfostermom，Glenda，intothekitchen.Afterclearingasmallarea，Glendapoureduseachacupofblackcoffeewithhertremblinghand.Thenshebegantorelaxaswedrankourcoffeeandchattedabouthercats.HereyesshoneassheshowedherfondnessforSusan.Butherexpressionturnedbluewhenshereferredtothegirl’spast.Inaninstant，Icametorespectthiswarmheartedwomanwhohadopenedherhometoayoungergirlandtiedhardtomakeadifferenceinherlife.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1： Asdaylightbegantofade，weofferedourthanksforthevisitandsaidgoodbye.Paragraph2： “Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor？”

贵池区2023～2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语参考答案第一部分:1-5BBABA6-10BABCC11-15ACBAC16-20BCBAB第二部分：第一节：21-25CBDCD26-30BCBCD31-35ADBDC第二节：36-40GBECD第三部分：第一节：41-45BCDCD46-50BCBDB51-55DABCA第二节：56．roducing58.dipped59.in60.which61.toappreciate62.a63.worries64.enables65.peacefully第四部分：第一节参考范文DearBob，I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthestudygroupfortraditionalChineseculture.Asscheduled，thegroupmembershavelessonsintheschoolhalleveryafternoonfromMondaytoThursday.Fortystudentshavejoinedus，tenofwhomareforeignexchangestudents.WelearntraditionalChineseartsuchasBeijingOperaandChineseshadowplayundertheguidanceofprofessionalteachers.ThegroupprovidesopportunitiestolearntraditionalChineseculture，especiallyforexchangestudents.Ibelieveyou’lllikeit!Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua第二节参考范文Asdaylightbegantofade,weofferedourthanksforthevisitandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecaronthewayhome,pressingherforeheadagainstthewindowasiflostinthought.Allthewaywedidn’tsayevenasingleword.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopinthedrivewaythanshethrewopenthebackdoorandflewstraighttothesidegateofourhouse.IfollowedhersilentlyandmythroattightenedasIobservedmydaughterstandingbytherubbishcanlookinginside.Soonshepuffed，pausedforasecondortwo，andwalkedinside，seemingslightlyanxiousandirritated.“Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor？”IaskedherinagentlevoiceasIdrewoutthecarpetfromthecupboardandplaceditinfrontofher.Shegazedatmewithabsolutesurprise，whichsoonturnedtowildjoy.“Thanks.Thankyoumom，but...”ShenearlyscreamedoutwhenIthrewopenmyarmsandhuggedhertightlyjustasshedidwiththecarpet.Icouldseetearsshininginhercrystaleyes，adroportwosplashingontothedarkbluecarpet.Magically，whatsheoncedidn’tevenwanttorefertonowturnedouttobeherpreciousbirthdaypresent.【阅读A答案】CBD【阅读解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Horsesarepickyeaters部分介绍的内容可知，马的嗅觉比人类还要强。当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。因此它们能够拒绝脏水，只吃最美味的草。这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二个Whalesaysthanks的内容可知，这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。根据第四个Acathonorsitsowner介绍的内容可知，这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。由此可知，两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个Pandasliketobenaughty的第二句Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies可知，熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。故选D。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第三小题中，考生根据题干中的“likeababy”直接可以锁定信息为第三段中的“likehumanbabies”，从而确定答案。【阅读B答案】CDBC【解析】本文是说明文。研究表明：家庭争吵会使人得病，家庭问题对我们的健康有很大的影响。幸福的家庭使人健康。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted(晕倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression,causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained.可知王晓雨听到同学们高声争吵后晕倒，听到父母的争吵也昏迷，主要是她因为家庭关系不好而患有抑郁症，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ferrer'sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignored(忽视)orunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.可知Ferrer的研究还发现，如果青少年觉得他们在家里被忽视或者不重要，他们更容易生病。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。上句提到王晓雨听到同学们高声争吵后晕倒，划线词coma所在句子指父母之间的争吵也会使女孩……。根据句中的also可知与上句意思一致，也应该是晕倒之意，与faint同义，故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提到家庭争吵会使人得病，家庭问题对我们的健康有很大的影响。下文举了王晓雨的例子说明了这一研究结果，研究还发现在家里被忽视的青少年比那些没有被忽视的青少年更容易生病。文章最后呼吁改善家庭关系，增进健康。全文都是围绕家庭关系和健康之间的关系展开的，Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy.“幸福的家庭使你健康”概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选C。【阅读C答案】BCDA28.文章主要介绍了食用蔬菜的方法，可以影响其营养的吸收，从文章第一段的第二句可以推出这一主题。故该题的正确答案为B项。29.根据第二段的第三句可知，调查表明长期食用生鲜蔬菜的人体内缺少lycopene，因此可判断该题的正确答案为C项。30.根据文章第三段的第一句可知A、B两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；从文章第一段的“butalsohowwepreparethem”可知烹饪方法也有影响；而文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，故该题的正确答案为D项。31.从文章的最后一段可知，做菜时放点肉和盐，可以使蔬菜更美味，营养更易吸收，但不会增加蔬菜本身的营养，因而排除B、C、D三项，故该题的正确答案为A项。【阅读D答案】DBDC【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。人们对待普通感冒有不同的方法。然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实:没有什么能真正治愈它。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit”可知，然而，关于普通感冒，有一个残酷的事实：没有什么能真正治愈它。所以作者认为普通感冒的流行疗法实际上没有效果。故选D项。【33.题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus”可知，抗病毒药物通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。所以抗病毒药物是通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构来发挥其攻击病毒的作用。故选B项。【34.题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough”可知，科学家们识别病毒并建立3d模型研究其表面才能设计一个足够有效的抗病毒药物。所以推断出,了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。故选D项。【35.题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.以及最后段Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork”可知，然而，关于普通感冒，有一个残酷的事实：没有什么能真正治愈它。很快，我们就不用再把钱浪费在根本不起作用的药物上了。所以文章开头段落点明主题，和最后一段相呼应，使我们了解到目前我们没有药物能真正治愈普通感冒。所以短文最佳标题为“目前还没有治疗普通感冒的方法”。故选C项。七选五：【答案】GBECD【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。【36.题详解】根据本段小标题Increaseyourvocabulary（增加你的词汇量）及空前That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.（