中考英语名词总复习完整课件

.专有名词（人名、地名）.2可数名词普通名词不可数名词名词名词单数的表达.3一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用

于元音音素开头的单词前*a

bookan

English

bookan

hourflowerflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesboxesleaf--leaves.4名词的复数形式.51.规则变化一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*

dog

–

dogs

*

book

–

books以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*box–

boxes

*watch

–

watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”

/iz/.6country

–

countriesfactory

–

factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y

结尾的名词

则只须加“s”boy

–

boys

holiday-holidaysmonkey

–

monkeys以f、fe

结尾的名词,变f、fe

为v再加“es”

/vz/half

–

halves

*

shelf

–

shelvesknife

–

knives

*

leaf–

leaves.7找规律tomatoespotatoesheroes英雄吃马铃薯和西红柿pianos.8(5)

以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读

作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外有生命的加es，无生命加s.9*

piano

–pianospotato

–

potatoesNegro-Negroes*

zoo–zoostomato

–

tomatoeshero-heroes黑人英雄，爱吃土豆和西红柿。child--childrenwoman--womensheepman--men.102.不规则变化

(1)单复数同形.11Chinese

–

Chinesefish

–

fish

Japanesesheep–sheep–

Japanesepeople–

people(2)变元音字母oo为eetooth

–

teeth foot–

feet(3).变man为

men.12man–men woman

–

womenpoliceman

–

policemenFrenchman

–

FrenchmenEnglishman

–

Englishmen请区别：German(德国人)

–

GermansGerman是一整个词.不是在Ger后面加上man.所以复数

要在后面加s。(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)如：American-Americans

Spanish-

Spanishes(4).常以复数形式出现的名词.13clothes

shoes

trousers

glasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数*

My

clothesare

newer

thanyours.3.可数名词可以被a,

an,

one,

two以及how

many，many，a

few，few，any，lots

of,

a

lot

of

，

some等修饰*There

are

a

few

peoplein

thepark.*How

many

knives

are

there

in

yourpencil-box?.14A.GermansC.

Germany.15B.

GermenD.GermaniesSeveral

C

aretalking under

thetree．And they

are

talkingabout

.

woman;

children B．woman;

childC．women;

childrenTherearethree

A

in

my

family.people B.

person C.

child

Some

A

came

to

our

school

for

a

visit

thatday.4.

In

the

picture

there

are

many

andtwo

.A.

sheeps;

knifesC.

sheep;

knives5.

There

are

fourgroup.A.

Japanese，GermenC.

Japanese，German.16B.

sheeps;

knifeD.

sheep;

knifeand

two in

theB.

Japaneses，GermenD.Japanese，GermansDC★不可数名词.17物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词

如:

water，rice，fish，meat

等。chalk

time

space

musicweather

homeworkworkmoneywoodinformation

news

medicine1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用

单数.18*Some

breadis

overthere.*No

newsis

good

news.2.不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰，

常用how

much,

much,a

little,

little,a

lotof,lots

of,some,any等修饰.19*They

had

much

money.*He

does

little

housework

at

home.*

a

rice

(X)

two

bread

(X)3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位.20+of+名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变*a

bag

ofapples*a

piece

of

paper*three

glasses

of

water4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同glass(玻璃)–

a

glass(玻璃杯)work(工作)

–

a

work(著作)time(时间)

–

times(次数).21A.bottle

of

milkC.bottles

of

milk.22B.bottles

ofmilksD.bottle

of

milksA.

less,

fewerC.

little,

littleB.

fewer,

lessD.

few,

fewPleasegiveme

D

paper.A.

one B.

a

pieces C.

a

piece D.

a

piece

ofThis

table

is

made

of

D

.A.

many

glass B.

some

glasses

C.

glasses

D.

glass—What

can

Ido

for

you,sir?—I'd

like

two

C

.4.

We

can

do

the

work

better

with

A

money

and

people.5. it

istoday!.23What

fineweatherWhat

a

fineweatherHow

a

fineweatherHow

fine

aweatherA名词所有格.24表示名词间的所有关系“

…的”一.名词所有格的构成方法一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加

“’s”Kangkang’s

father Lucy’s

book以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“’”即可Teachers’

office The

Greens’

house3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“’s”.25*

Children’

s

Day *

men’sshoes4.无生命名词的所有关系用of加名词，构成所属关系的短语*the

color

of

thewall*a

picture

of

the

classroomA.ChildrenC.

Children’s.26B.

Childrens’D.Child2.

The

two

bedroom

are

the

C

.A.

twins B.

twin’s C

.twins’ D.

twins1.

June

1st

is

C

Day.

All

the

Children

enjoy

itvery

much.A.womenC.woman.27B.

manD.

men重难点突破小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因1.Our

hospital

needs

two

D

doctors,

Mrs.

Li.You

can

ask

your

son

to

have

a

try.★名词的用法.28修饰另一名词时,一般用单数*

There

are

three

banana

trees

overthere.man

woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致*We

needa

man

teacher.*They

are

all

women

workers.A.

are,

themC.

is,

them.29B.

are,

itD.

is,

it重难点突破2.

This

pair

of

shorts

C

too

expensive.

Ican’t

afford

.当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词应

根据“单位”的单复数决定。This

pair

of

shoes

is

nice..30比较：The

shoesare

nice.Here

are

two

pieces

ofnews.

比较：The

news

is

wonderful.A.

ten-years-oldC.

ten-year-old.31B.

ten-year-olderD.ten-year

old重难点突破3.Themodelplanewasmadebya

C

boy.当数词与单位名词一起构成合成形容词做定语时，

单位名词往往用单数形式,数词与

单位名词用“-”连接。*He

is

a

fourteen-year-old

boy.*This

is

a

two-hour

plan..32重难点突破.334.

The

police

D

on

the

street

when

accidenthappened.A.

is B

.are C.

was

D.

were★

名词做主语时,应注意名词的数，避免主谓不一致。*

Her

family

is

a

large

oneand

her

familyareallteachers.她家是一个大家庭,她的家人都是老师。.34A.teacherC.

teacher’s.35B.

teachersD.teachers’重难点突破5.

Where

is

Tom?---He

has

gone

tothe

D

.★名词所有格的几个注意点可用名词所有格表示地点,

地点名词习惯上省略.36my

aunt’s

(

home）

(我姑姑家）go

totheteachers’

(office）(去老师办公室）B.

Mary’s

and.37D.

Mary

andA.

Mary

and

JackJack’sC.

Mary

and

JacksJack’s重难点突破6.

Lucy

is

D

sister.表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加“’s”.38*

Lucy

and

Lily’sroom露西和莉莉的房间（两人共有一间房间）

请区别:

Lucy’s

and

Lily’s

rooms露西的房间和莉莉的房间（两人各有一间房间）A.

a

friend

ofmyC. A

me'sfriend.39B.

a

friend

ofmineD.

a

myfriend重难点突破7.

Look

at

that

old

man.

He

is

B

.物主代词与a,an,

this,that,these,those,some,any等词共同修饰名词时，需用双重所有格，其构成为名词+of+名词所有格（或名词性物主代词）.40重难点突破.418.

It’s

A

from

our

school

to

myhome.A.

ten

minutes’

walk B.

ten

minute’s

walkC.

ten

minute

walk D.

ten

minutes

walk名词所有格（’s）也可以用于无生命的东西，主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后two

months’

vacation a

mile’s

distance.42此表达可以和合成形容词互换two

months’

vacation=

two-month

vacationA.appleC.

breadB.

waterD.

eggin

it..43A.flowers B.

g