被动语态(修改)课件

-1英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(the

ActiveVoice)被动语态(the

Passive

Voice)主动语态------主语是动作的执行者。We

planted

thetree.被动语态------主语是动作的承受者。The

tree

was

planted

by

us.-2(二)被动语态的基本结构:主语+be+动词过去分词有人称时态的变化-3is

spoken

byShespeaksChinese.is

spoken

byHeEnglish.Englishspeaks

English.Hehim.ChineseChineseSheher.(三)主动语态变被动语态:主动语态：

主语+动词+宾语被动语态：

主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语-4(三)主动语态变被动语态:主They

make

the

bikes

in

the

factory.主

谓

宾The

bikes

are

made

by

them

in

the

factorybe+动词过去分词-5by+宾语1.She

waters

the

flowers.Metal

for making

machines.-6The

flowers

are

watered

byher.We

clean

the

classroom

everyday.Theclassroom

is

cleaned

every

day.People

use

metal

for

making

machines.is

used[1].

Now

English by

more

andmore

people

all

over

the

word.speaksisspokenwas

spoken一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am

/is

/

are

+

Vpp-7[2].

The

lost

boyat

thestreetcorner

last

night.was

foundisfoundwas

lookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was

/were

+Vpp-8[3].

Moreman-madesatellitesin

thefuture.will

sendupwill

be

sent

upare

sent

up一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will

+

be+

Vpp主语+be

going

to

+

be+

Vpp-9[5].

Flowers every

day.has

been

wateredshould

be

wateredshould

water含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+Vpp-10各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表-11am/is/are(not)+过去分词was/were(not)+过去分词情态动词(not)+be+过去分词wilbel/shall

(not)+be+过去分词

(not)going

to+be

+过去分1.The

17th

AsianGame in

Guangzhou

in

November,2018.DA

holds B

will

hold C

was

held D

will

be

held2.The

new

library

building

A

lastweek.A

wascompleted B

is

completed C

completed D

hascompleted3.---

Your

classroom

is

very

clean.----

Yes,

it

A

every

day

.A

is

cleaned B

cleans C

is

cleaning4.Most

of

the

farm

work

A

by

machines

in

the

USA

.A

is

done B

are

done C

is

doing5.There

was

a

big

earthquake

in

Japan

,

but

luckilymanypeople

D.A

save B

saved C

aresaved D

weresaved6.---

Excuse

me,sir!

Can

I

finish

my

homework

tomorrowmorning?---

oh,

no

it

B

be

finished

tonight.A

would B

should C

could

D-

will12(四)被动语态的特殊情况:1.在主动语态中，有些动词省略了to，在被动语态主动省to被动加to要加上动词不定式to.这些动词有：make,let,have,see,watch,feel,

hear,notice变被动语态: be

+

made/heard/seen/watched…to

doWe

heard

him

sing

this

song

in

theroom.He

was

heardto

sing

this

song

in

theroom.The

boss

made

him

work

14

hours

a

day.He

was

made

to

work

14

hours

a

day.3)

I

see

himwalk

to

school.1)He

is

seentowalk

toschool.-13在主动语态中，see,hear等后跟动词ing时，在被动语态时，只需要把宾语提前，后面不变。①I

heard

Jane

playing

the

pianoin

her

room.Jane

was

heard

playing

the

pianoin

herroom.②.I

see

him

running

on

the

road

every

morning.He

is

seen

running

on

the

road

by

meeverymorning.-142.A

)含有双宾语的动词buy,give,leave,lend,show,teach,tell在变为被动语态时

把间接宾语(sb.)变为被动语态的主语；

把直接宾语(sth.)变为被动语态的主语,要在间接宾语(sb.)前加to或for(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较：give

sb.

sth.sth

is/was

given

to

sbHe

gave

hersb.

is/was

givensth.somemoney.主She

谓was

giv间en接so宾me语mone直y

接宾语Some

money

was

g-

ivento

her.152.

He

will

give

us

a

big

surprise.We a

big

surprise(

by

him).A

bigsurprise us

(by

him).1.

He

bought

her

awatch.a

watch

(byhim).A

watch her

(by

him).She

was

boughtwas

boughtforwill

begivenwill

be

given

to-163.The

teacher

made

him

his

homework.A.

to

do B.

do C.did D.

done4.Theboy

streets

without

pay

in

the

olddays.A.

was

made

tocleanC.

made

to

cleanB.

made

cleanD.

was

madeclean5.The

boss

made

him

work

14

hours

a

day.Thatmeanshe

work

14

hours

a

day

.A.

was

madeC. was

makingB.

madeD.-

was

made

to17A.

are

taken

good

careC.

take

good

care

of-18B.

are

taken

good

care

ofD.

take

good

care观察下列句子：The

teacher

should

be

listened

to.The

meeting

will

be

put

off.3.在被动语态中，动词短语中的

介词或副词

不能省略！e.g.

Newly-born

babies

B

inhospital.2).

连系动词（Link.v.)如：be,look,

seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…-194.

不用被动语态的动词：1).

不及物动词（vi.)如:happen,take

place,appear,disappear,…5.(动词表示主语的自然属性特征)+

常见动词+副词

(well/badly/easily/smoothly),这些常见动词有：read,

write,

sell,

wash,

clean,drink,

…The

booksA.

were

soldC.

have

soldwell．B.

sellD.

are

being

soldThiskindofcloth

easily．A.

haswashedC.washesB.

waswashedD.

iswashed-20(2012

年

广东）1.

Hot

water

in

the

students’

flatfrom

5pm.

to

7

pm.

now.A.supplies B.

issupplied C.

supplied D.

wassupplied(2012年

天津市）

2.

The

cloth

very

soft

and

comfortable.A.smells B.

tastes C.

feels D.

sounds(2011年

枣庄）3.

In

the

past

the

children

weremade

15

hours

a

day.A.to

lock B.

work C.

to

work D.

lock-22A.has

been

happenedC.is

happened-23B.was

happenedD.happenedA.is

grownC.growsB.are

grownD.grow一、选择题(B)1.

anewlibrary

in

our

school

lastyear?A.Is;

built B.Was;

bulitC.Does;

build D.Did;

build(D)2.Anaccident

on

this

road

lastweek.(A)3.Cotton

in

the

southeast

of

China.A.is

visitedC.has

been

visitedB.will

be

visitedD.was

visitedA.is

givenC.will

begivenB.has

been

givenD.givesA.are

plantedC.have

been

plantedB.will

plantD.planted(C

)6.Howmanytrees

this

year?(C

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory

in

th

school

hallnextweek.(C

)4.Sofar,themoon

by

manalready.-24Quiz

11.Thesteel

cold．A.

is

feltC.feelsB.

wasfeelingD.

is

being

felt2.Hisplan

good．A.

hassoundedC.

issoundedB.

issoundingD.sounds-254.Thepen

smoothly．A.

waswroteC.

haswritingB.

writesD.

iswritten5.Thiscoat

easily．A.

haswashedC.washesB.

waswashedD.

iswashed-266．In

warm

weather,

fruit

andmeatlong．cannot

be

keptdon’t

keepmustn’t

keepis

not

kept-274.The

window by

little

boy

yesterday.7.The

People’s

Republic

of

China on

October

1,1949.作业

日期

1.Thissong

often

B

by

the

young

man.A

is

sing B

is

sung

C

was

sung D

was

sing2.Basketball

A

all

over

the

world.A

is

held B

is

holding C

is

broken D

wasbroken3.Asportmeet

C

in

our

school

next

week.A

is

held B

is

holding C

will

be

heldDA

broke B

hasbroken C

is

broken D

wasbroken5.Moreandmoretrees

B

everyyear.A

should

plant B

should

be

panted C

planted D

is

planted6.---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?----No,I

B

.A am

notinvited B

wasn’t

invited C

haven’t

invited D

didn’tinvitedBA.found B.

wasfounded

-

C.

is

founded D.

was

fou28nd被动语态中易做错的题目1.The

teachers

tell

us

not

to

smoke.