四川省乐山市井研县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2022年下学期八年级教学质量监测英语注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2．答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4．选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Snakes.B.Tigers.C.Elephants.2.HowwastheweatherinShanghai?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whywon'tWendygobacktoherhometownbytrain?A.Becauseit'sslow.B.Becauseit'snoisy.C.Becauseit'scrowded.4.What'stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Coachandplayer.B.Policemananddriver.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.5.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Atashoeshop.B.Atasportshall.C.Atatrainstation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.HowdoesAmyfeel?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Worried.7.What'sCharlie'ssuggestion?A.LearnEnglishsongs.B.JoinanEnglishclub.C.ReadEnglishnovels.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.WhyisPaulgoingtoShanghai?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisithisuncle.C.Todosomeshopping9.HowwillPaulcomeback?A.Bytrain.B.BycarC.Bybus.10.HowlongwillPaulbeaway?A.Foroneday.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwodays.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11.WheredidJimmyhavetheaccident?A.Inthezoo.B.Ontheroad.C.Atthepark.12.WhotookJimmytothehospital?A.Thebusdriver.B.Histeacher.C.Hisclassmates.13.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofJimmy?A.Brave.B.Careless.C.Hard-working.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14.WhatwasthemandoingbeforewatchingTV?A.Doinghishomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Havingsports15.Whenwasthebeginningofthetennismatch?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.10:30.16Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetennismatch?A.Tooshort.B.ExcitingC.Boring听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.18.Whatwastheladydoingbeforeshefelldown?A.Sendingamessage.B.Lookingoutofthewindow.C.Makingacall.19.Whocalled120?A.Thelady.B.Thedriver.C.Thegirl.20.WhatisSally'spurpose（目的）ofsharingthestory?A.Totellpeopletolearnfirstaid.B.Tohopepeopletotrytohelpothers.CTowarnoldpeoplenottogooutalone.第二部分知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Didyousee________movieLeapyesterday?—Yes,weallcheeredfortheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeam.A.a B.an C.the2.—Idon'tknowhowtousetheword“practice”.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanfindsome________inadictionary.A.examples B.symbols C.letters3.Tomandhisfriendssoldtheirtoysto________moneyforchildreninpoorareas.A.accept B.raise C.cost4.Mobilephonesare________inoureverydaylifenow.Evenoldpeopleusethemeveryday.A.possible B.boring C.common5.Asthepopulationofthiscitygrew,thegovernmentdecidedto________anewschool.A.lookfor B.setup C.closedown6.—Everyonelearnedaboutthefirstaidinthismorning’sclass________Tom.—Whatapity!Hemissedtheclass.A.except B.with C.from7.—Betty,therearesomeblackcloudsinthesky.It________rainlater.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeanumbrella.A.can B.might C.should8.________Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.If B.As C.Although9.—Betty,Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.Wherewereyou?—I________areportaboutpollutionathome.A.wrote B.write C.waswriting10.—Mum,IamsorryIbrokeadishjustnow.—________.Paymoreattentionnexttime.A.Nevermind B.Prettygood C.Noidea第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknow____11____tofindrealfriendship(友谊)andkeepit?AnAmericanwriternamedSallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlike____12____atree.Youplanttheseed(种子)and____13____ittomakeitgrow.Shesaysyoushouldfirstchoosesomeonewhocanbeagoodfriend.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhehasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindand____14____.Ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshould____15____yourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohis____16____tohelpyou.Ifyouwanttomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachotherhappy.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.____17____thebestfriendsmayhavequarrels(吵架).Whatshouldyoudowhenyouquarrelwithyourfriend?Youmaytrytohaveanhonesttalkwithhimwhenthereisnoonearound.Ifhe____18____wanttotalk,youcanwritealettertotellhimhowyouarefeeling.Sallyalsotellsussomesmallbutimportantthings,____19____example,celebratingyourfriend’ssuccess.Rememberthatfriendshipisthe_____20_____importantthinginyourlife.Lifeisgreatifyouhavefriends!11.A.how B.what C.when12.A.watering B.planting C.decorating13.A.takeoff B.takeaway C.takecareof14.A.beautiful B.helpful C.thankful15.A.lookat B.listento C.hearfrom16.A.well B.better C.best17.A.Even B.Though C.If18.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t19.A.to B.for C.in20.A.much B.more C.mostBKariecheckedthewordsonherspellingpaperagain.Ifshegotaperfect____21____today,she’dwinherclass’sSpellingBeeandanewdictionary.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.S-1-o-w-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She____22____honesty(诚实),nothonestly!Thenshechangedt-yintol-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Fifteenminuteslater,Ms.McCormackretunedtotheclassroom.Kariegotascoreof100!Thewholeclass____23____asshegotthenewdictionaryfromMs.McCormack.Therewasalsoanote:ToKarieCarter,foryourperfectscoreinspelling.Aftergettingbackhome,KarieshowedMumherspellingtestandthedictionary____24____.“Mum,canyouspellnicely?Andslowlyandhonesly,and…?”Karie’ssmilesuddenly____25____.H-o-n-e-s-l-y?“Karie,what’sthematter?”askedMum.“Idon’tfeelsogood,”Kariesaid,puttingthepaperintoherbagandrantoherbedroom.____26____couldshetelltheclasssheshouldn’tgetthedictionary?Butwhywasn’tMs.McCormackmorecareful?Kariepickedupherpencil.Ifsheputthemissing“____27____”backin,noonewouldeverknow.Thenextmorning,Kariehandedherteacherthepaperandthe____28____.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imadeamistakeofhonestly,andyoudidn’t____29____it.”Foramoment,Ms.McCormackstoodquietlyreadingthenoteonthedictionary.Thenshecrossedouttheword“perfect”andwrote“honest”,andgaveitbacktoKarie.Kariefeltrelly____30____.“Icankeepthis?Really?”“Foraperfectscore,no.”Ms.McCormacksmiled.“Butforyourhonesty,yes.”21.A.score B.gift C.show D.holiday22.A.read B.understood C.spelled D.practised23.A.stayed B.stopped C.cheered D.cried24.A.angrily B.happily C.suddenly D.slowly25.A.wentaway B.warmedup C.closeddown D.cameout26.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How27.A.1 B.t C.y D.n28.A.dictionary B.pen C.magazine D.book29.A.match B.meet C.use D.notice30.Arelaxed B.surprised C.worried D.bored第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let’stakealook!WhataBigBasketThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven-floorofficebuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatpeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell.ThisHouseIsMelting(融化)!Infact,thebuildingjustlookslikeameltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland.Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof(屋顶),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear,manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.Thisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikeapictureframe(框).ThebuildingisinDubaiandit’snamedDubaiFrame.It’s150metreshighand93metreswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity’shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridge.Peoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.31.WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuilding?A.In1995. B.In1997. C.In1999.32.WhatcolourarethewallsoftheCrookedHouse?A.Green. B.Yellow. C.Blue.33.OnthefirstfloorofDubaiFram,youcan________.A.havemeals B.takephotos C.knowaboutDubai’shistory34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethreebuildingsarefromdifferentcountries.B.TheDubaiFrameis150metreswideand93metreshigh.C.PeoplecanbuybasketsandicecreamsintheBasketBuilding.35.Thewriterwritesthismaterialto________.A.tellusthehistoryofsomebuildings B.showsomestrangebuildings C.askpeopletovisitsomebuildingsBRoadsintheUKseem(似乎)tobemuchsafer—therewerefewerroadaccidentsintheUKinthepastfewyears.Thenumberofaccidentstherewassmallerthanthatinanyothercountry.Ifyougothere,youshouldtrytodrivethesamewayEnglishpeopledo.Hereissomeadviceforvisitors.Driveontheleftsideoftheroad.Inmostcountries,peopledriveontherightside.Manyvisitorshaveaccidentsbecausetheydon’treallyknowwhattodoindifferentsituations.Ifthereisalineofcars,don’ttrytogopastothercarsandgettothefrontoftheline.Thisiscalled“jumpingtheline”.Ifyoudothisotherpeoplewillgetangry(生气)withyou.Stopataredlight.IntheUK,driversalwaysstopwhenthelightisred,eveniftherearen’tanycarsorpeoplearound.Don’thonkyourhorn(鸣喇叭)toomuch.Ifyoudo,peoplewillthinkyouareimpolite.Ifotherdriversflash(闪光)theirlights,theymaytrytotellyouthattheywillwaitforyoutogofirst.Ifyouhaveanaccident,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp,butdon’tgivemoneytothem.Ifyoudo,theywillthinkyoutrytobribe(贿赂)thepolice.36.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.Visitorscan’tdrivecarsintheUK.B.Therearen’tmanycarsontheroadsintheUK.C.FewerroadaccidentshappenintheUKthaninothercountries.37.WhichofthefollowingisallowedwhenyoudriveintheUK?A.Drivingontheleftsideoftheroad.B.Drivingpastothercarsquickly.C.Runningaredlightwhentherearenoothercarsaround.38.Theunderlinedword“impolite”means“________”.A.dangerous B.rude C.careless39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’sOKtojumpthelinewheretherearemanycars.B.Ifadriverflasheshislights,youcangofirst.C.Somedriversdon’tstopwhenthelightisred.40.Thepassageismainlyabout________intheUK.A.theadvantagesoftraffic B.theproblemsofroadaccidents C.someadviceaboutdrivingCOnemoonlightevening,Beethovenwaswalkinginastreetwhenhesuddenlystoppedoutsidealittlehouse.“Whatisthat?ItisfrommySonata(奏鸣曲)inF.Howwellitisplayed!”Hewasattractedbythemusic.Afterasuddenbreaksomeonecried,“Ican’tplayanymore.Thispieceofmusicissodifficulttoplay.HowIwishIcouldhearBeethovenhimselfplayit!”“Ah,mysister,butwearesopoor,”saidayoungman.“Thetickettohisconcertistooexpensive.”“▲,mydearbrother,”saidthegirl.“Ijustsaidthatforfun.”Hearingthat,Beethovenknockedatthedooranditopened.Intheweaklightofacandle,ayounggirlwasplayingthepianoandayoungmanwasmakingshoesbyatable.“Pardonme,”saidBeethoven.“ButIheardthemusic.Youwishtohear…”Hestopped.Tohissurprise,hefoundthegirlcouldn’tseeanything.“Excuseme.Thenyouplaybyear?Butwheredidyouhearthemusic?”“Iheardawomanpracticepiecesintheoppositehousebefore.HerwindowswereopenandIstoodoutsidetolistentoher.”Beethovensaidnomore.Hesatdownbeforethepiano.Themoonshonebrightthroughthewindow.Helookedupthoughtfullytotheskyandstars.Hesaidtohimself,“Iwillimprovise(即兴创作)apieceofmusic.”Thenhishandsdroppedonthekeysandbegantoplay.Listeningquietly,thebrotherandsisterlostthemselvesinit.LaterBeethovenrantotheplacewherehewasstayingandspentawholenightwritingdownthepieceofmusichehadplayedatthegirl’shouse.HecalledittheMoonlightSonata.41.Theunderlinedwords“wasattractedby”mean________.A.thoughtof B.showedaninterestin C.learnedfrom D.lookedforwardto42.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?A.Don’tbesad B.Ofcoursenot C.Youworksohard D.I’msorrytohearthat43.Fromwhomdidthegirllearnthemusic?A.Herfriend. B.Amusicteacher. C.Awomannearby. D.Herbrother.44.Beethovenwentintothegirl’shouseto________.A.makethegirl’swishcometrue B.giveheratickettohisconcertC.enjoythemusicplayedbythegirl D.teachthegirlhowtoplaythepianowell45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthestory?A.AnExpensiveConcert. B.ADifficultPieceofMusic.C.TheHouseintheMoonlight. D.BeethovenandHisMoonlightSonata.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ReadingTips:Predicting.Whenwereadapassagewithatitleandpictures,wethinkaboutthewordswemayfindinthepassage,andthequestionswemaywanttoaskbeforewestarttoread.Forexample,beforewestarttoreadastory,wemay____46____,andthinkwhatitisabout.“When?Where?Who?What?How?Why?”Skimming.Welookquicklythroughapieceofwriting____47____.Wereadthetopicsentences(eg.Thefirstsentencethelastsentence)ineachparagraph,theheadlineandphotographsalittlemorecarefully.Scanning.Wemoveoureyesquicklydownthepagetofindspecificinformation,thatis,theinformationneededorimportant,interestinginformation.____48____,becauseweknowwhatwearelookingfor.Guessing.Weusethecontext____49____.Thecontextmeansthesentencebefore,thesentenceafterorthewholeparagraph.Sometimes,wecanalsouseotherclues(线索)toguessthemeaningofaword.Thinking.____50____,whenyouread.Don’tacceptwhatthewritersayswithoutquestion.Bepreparedtoquestionthewriter’sviewpoint.A.WesearchforthekeywordsorideasB.toguessthemeaningofthewordswedonotknowC.ThinkforyourselfD.readthetitleandthepicturesfirstE.tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword第四部分写作（共三节；满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语或所给的词首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。51.Otherpeoplewalkalongthebeachatnight,soIdidn’tpayany________(注意力)atfirst.52.Forstudents,stayinguptoolateatnightcouldbe_________(有害的).53.Marywill________(很可能)enterthewritingcomepetitionthisyear.54.Canyou________(想象)wewilltakeaholidadyonthemoononeday?55.Fiftydollarsforsuchashirt!You________(一定)bejoking!56.Isthisyourcar?Can’tyouseethesign“NoP________”here?57.It’sourdutytowarnstudentstokeepc_________ofdangerinschool.58.Peoplewouldratherdrinkteaw________anythinginitinChina.59.It’seasytofindproblemswithspellingandgrammarwhenwereada_________.60.Thedoctors________peopleshoulddrinkplentyofwatereveryday.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnceyoudecidetostudyintheUS,youshouldknowwhichcityisright____61____you.Let’slookintooneof____62____(exciting)andfamouscities—Seattle.Seattleisalar