新教材2024版高中英语Unit2BridgingCulturesPeriod1ReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURESPeriodOne

ReadingandThinking课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意

A．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次B．引用；引述C．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负

D．参加；参与(活动)；吸引(注意力、兴趣)

E．记起；回想起1．HerecalledthatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays. (

)2．Shehasalwayshadaburningambitiontostartherownbusiness. (

)3．HecitesafavouritepoembyGeorgeHerbert. (

)【答案】1．E

2．C

3．B

4．Hisattentionwasengagedbythenewpostersonthewall. (

)5．Thisbookisnogoodtome：Ineedthenewedition. (

)【答案】4．D

5．A

Ⅱ．猜单词拼写

1．complexadj.→__________

n.复杂性；难题(参考：equal→equality)

2．qualify

vt.&vi.→__________

n.资格；学历(参考：classify→classification)

【答案】1．complexity

2．qualification

3．comfortn.&vt.→__________

adj.令人舒服的；舒适的；舒服的；安逸的(参考：enjoy→enjoyable)

4．participatevi.→__________

n.参与者；参加者(参考：assist→assistant)

5．involvevt.→__________

n.参与；加入(参考：advertise→advertisement)

【答案】3．comfortable

4．participant

5．involvement

Ⅲ．猜短语填空

speakup,participatein,feelathome,engagein,getinvolvedin

1．Whenyouwasdrawnintosportsandathletes,alotoftheracialbarriersarebrokendown.＝Whenyou___________________sportsandathletes,alotoftheracialbarriersarebrokendown.【答案】1．getinvolvedin

2．Hehadageniusformakingpeoplefeelrelaxed.＝Hehadageniusformakingpeople_______________.3．Ifyouhaveanydifferentideas,pleasesayitoutnow.＝Ifyouhaveanydifferentideas,please_______________now.【答案】2．feelathome

3．speakup

4．Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountrytakepartinsports.＝Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountry______________sports.5．Industryleaderswantscientiststotakeupfundamentalresearch,notappliedresearch.＝Industryleaderswantscientiststo________fundamentalresearch,notappliedresearch.【答案】4．participatein

5．engagein

课文语篇研读Ⅰ．阅读课文“WELCOME,XIELEI！”BUSINESSSTUDENTBUILDINGBRIDGES，匹配段落大意

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A．ThedifficultiesXieLeimetwhilelivinginLondon.B．Theadvantageoflivingwithahostfamily.C．XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnowandislivinganactivelife.D．XieLei’sanotherchallengeinacademicrequirements.E．XieLei,aChinesegirl,isstudyinginaforeigncountry.F．ThenewspaperwillfollowXieLei’sprogressinlatereditions.G．ThegeneralintroductiontoXieLeiandherstudy.H.XieLeiisgettingusedtotheWesternuniversity’swayoflearning.【答案】1－8

EGABDHCF

Ⅱ．阅读课文，判断信息正误

(

)1．XieLeifeltnervousbutexcitedwhensheleftChinaforthefirsttime.(

)2．XieLeilearnedaboutbusinessasanexchangestudentforoneyear.(

)3．WhenXieLeiwentabroad,shekneweverything,suchashowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskthings.【答案】1－3

TTF

(

)4．XieLeichoseahostfamilytohelpheradapttothenewculture.(

)5．XieLei’stutoradvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationtoformawiseopinionofherown.(

)6．XieLeionlystudiedknowledgeaboutbusinesswhenshewaslearningabroad.【答案】4－6

TTF

Ⅲ．阅读课文，选择正确选项

(

)1．WhodoesXieLeilivewithinLondon?A．Herparents. B．Herself.C．Ahostfamily. D．Herclassmates.【答案】C(

)2．WhatdoesXieLeitrytodotoadapttothenewlifeinEngland?A．Avoidafeelingofbeinghomesick.B．Participateinsocialactivities.C．Putherheartintoheracademiccourse.D．Learnaboutthenewenvironment.【答案】B(

)3．WhatcanwelearnaboutXieLeifromthepassage?A．Sheistimid. B．Sheisbrave.C．Sheislazy. D．Sheisambitious.【答案】D(

)4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutXieLeiaccordingtothetext?A．ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.B．XieLeihadtoadapttoadifferentculture.C．Shemustmeettheacademicrequirements.D．Shehassetupherownbusiness.【答案】D(

)5．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A．amagazine B．aguidebook

C．awebsite D．anewspaper

【答案】D

Ⅳ．课文语法填空

Sixmonthsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon.Itwasthefirsttimeshe1.______(leave)home.Shewenttoauniversitytostudyforabusinessqualificationandchoseanexchangeprogrammebecauseshewantedtolearnabout2.____________(globe)business.Shewas3.____________(ambition)tosetupabusinessaftergraduation.【答案】1．hadleft

2．global

3．ambitious

Atfirst,XieLeihadtoadapttothelifeinadifferentcountry.Shechosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithher4.______(adapt)tothenewculture.Whenshemissedhome,shefelt5.__________(comfort)tohaveasecondfamily.AlsoXieLeihadtosatisfyacademicrequirements.Hertutortoldhertoacknowledge6.____________otherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,andadvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationinordertoform7.____________wiseopinionofherown.【答案】4．adaptation

5．comforted

6．what

7．a

Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeway,XieLeifeltmuchmoreathomeintheUK.Shesaid8.____________(engage)inBritishculturehadhelpedandthatshehad9.______(involve)insocialactivities.Shealsosaidwhilelearningaboutbusiness,shewasactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridge10.__________thetwocountries.【答案】8．engaging9．beeninvolved

10．between

课堂新知讲练

词汇拓讲1．recallvt.&vi.记起；回想起

(P14)“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.【翻译】谢蕾回忆道：“我既兴奋又紧张。我不知道会发生什么。”

【用法详解】recalldoingsth.记起做过某事recallfrom…

从……召回recall…to…

把……召回到……

asfarasIrecall就我所能回忆起的

Icanrecallstoriesthatmymothertoldmeyearsago.我能回忆起几年前妈妈给我讲的故事。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)IntheTVinterview,MissLee________(recall)herexperienceinBeijing.(2)Irecalled__________(question)himatthattimeastowhyhehadmadethisdecision.(3)Becauseofthefluvirus,manydoctorsandnurses__________(recall)todifferentpartsofthearea.【答案】(1)recalled

(2)questioning/havingquestioned

(3)wererecalled

2．qualificationn.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历

(P14)XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.【翻译】谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读工商管理资格证书，她来我校参加为期一年的交换项目。【用法详解】(1)acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications

获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格(2)qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格qualifytodosth.有资格做某事qualifysb.forsth.使某人有资格做某事(3)qualifiedadj.有资格的bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事

Robertisqualifiedtoworkasalawyer.罗伯特有当律师的资格。Yourscorethistermqualifiesyouforthenextclass.你这学期的成绩使你有资格上下一阶段的课程。【语境串记】

AsfarasI’mconcerned,shehasalltherightqualificationsforeveryjob,sosheisqualifiedforthisjob.Thatistosay,shequalifiesit.在我看来，她对每一份工作都有资格，所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说，她是合格的。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Nowthatyougraduatedfromakeyuniversity,youcanhavethequalification__________(apply)fortheposition.(2)Nowadays,knowingaforeignlanguageandbeingfamiliarwithaforeignculturecanactuallybeanimportant__________(qualify)ofajob.【答案】(1)toapply

(2)qualification

完成句子(3)Tohishappiness,hecan__________________theOlympicGames.使他高兴的是，他有资格参加奥运会。【答案】(3)qualifytotakepartin

3．ambition

n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负

(P14)“…MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation，”sheexplained.【翻译】她解释说：“我的志向是毕业后在中国创业。”

【用法详解】(1)haveanambitiontodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的愿望realise/achieve/fulfillone’sambition实现某人的抱负(2)ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的beambitiousforsb.希望某人成功beambitiousfor/ofsth.渴望得到某物beambitioustodosth.渴望做某事

Theywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.他们非常希望自己的孩子成功。【语境串记】

RobertisaveryambitiousmanandoneofhisambitionsistotravelinAntarctic.罗伯特是一个很有抱负的人，他的抱负之一是去南极旅行。【针对练习】

完成句子(1)Atthestartofhiscareer,hewas____________________butnotanymore.在事业刚开始时，他踌躇满志，但是现在却变了。【答案】(1)fullofambition

(2)Shenever________ofbecomingafamouswriter.她一直未能实现成为一名著名作家的夙愿。(3)Sheis________anewswriter.她渴望成为一名新闻撰稿人。【答案】(2)achievedherambition

(3)ambitioustobe/become

4．get/beusedto…

习惯于……

(P14)“Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewlife，”shesaid.【翻译】她说：“你必须适应一种全新的生活。”

【用法详解】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事

MrsBrownisusedtousingthecleaner,whichisusedtocleanthehouse.布朗太太习惯使用吸尘器，它是用来打扫房子的。【易混辨析】

词语用法usedtodo“过去常常做……”，used可看作是过去式be/getusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后面需要跟名词或动名词作宾语beusedtodo“被用作……”，可看作是usesth.todosth.(用某物制作某物)的被动形式：sth.beusedtodosth.【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)WhenIwasachild,myfatherused__________(take)metogofishing.(2)Haveyougotusedto__________(work)withJackson?(3)Thesespacecraftsareused_________(transport)astronautstothemoon’ssurfaceduringamoonmission.【答案】(1)totake

(2)working

(3)totransport

5．adaptationn.适应；改编本

(P14)Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.【翻译】虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。【用法详解】(1)adapt

vi.&vt.(使)适应；(使)合适vt.改编；改写adapt…to…

使……适应于……

adaptoneselfto…

使自己适应……

adapt…for…

为……改编；改造……以供……之用adaptsth.from…

根据……改编某物(2)adaptableadj.有适应能力的；能适应的

Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.人类将继续以既普通又惊人的方式去适应变化的气候。【易混辨析】

词汇名词意义adaptadaptation修改，改变；使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件adjustadjustment调整，调节，作较小的变动；稍加调节，以较好地适应新环境、新条件adoptadoption采用，采纳；收养，领养【语境串记】

Hewasgoodatadaptingplaysandtheadaptationoftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.他擅长改编剧本，将剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举。【针对练习】

用适当的介词填空(1)Thisbookisadapted________usebystudentsamong1116yearsold.(2)Haveyouadapted________livinginadifferentcountry?(3)Themoviewasadapted________anovelwrittenbyafamousnovelist.【答案】(1)for

(2)to

(3)from

完成句子(4)AsfarasIknow，thelatestTVplay_____________________.据我所知，这部最新的电视剧是由一个真实的故事改编的。【答案】(4)isadaptedfromarealstory

6．comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

vt.安慰；抚慰

(P14)“WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily，”XieLeisaid.【翻译】谢蕾说：“当我想家的时候，我很欣慰有了第二个家庭。”

【用法详解】(1)comfortwith…

以……安慰；

以……使舒适comfortsb.for…

因……安慰某人(2)givecomfortto安慰(某人)

take/have/findcomfort(in…)感到安慰(3)comfortableadj.安乐的；舒适的uncomfortableadj.不安乐的；不舒适的becomfortableabout/withsth.对某事感到轻松/惬意

Thecity’s“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.这个城市的心灵咖啡店，给人们提供巨大的安慰，是城市里最受欢迎的地方之一。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeand________(comfort).(2)Thecouplehadenoughmoneytolive__________(comfort)intheiroldage.(3)Itwas________comfortforustothinkthatwewouldhaveatripthenextmonth.【答案】(1)comfortable

(2)comfortably

(3)a

7．taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事

(P14)Wetaketurnstocookeachevening.【翻译】我们每天晚上轮流做饭。【用法详解】takeaturnforthebetter/worse变好/坏Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。taketurnsindoingsth./atdoingsth.轮流做某事

Accordingtotheclassrules,studentstaketurnstocleantheclassroom.根据班规，学生们轮流打扫教室。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Thethreementookturns________drivingsonoonewouldbetootired.(2)Ifwedon’tpass,wewon’tgetjobs,andthingswilltake________turnfortheworse.(3)Don’twatchTVanymore,Tony.Itisyourturn________(do)thedishestonight.【答案】(1)in/at

(2)a

(3)todo

8．participationn.参加；参与

(P15)XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.【翻译】谢蕾还发现，很多课程的最终成绩都包含了学生的课堂参与。【用法详解】(1)participatevi.参加；参与(2)participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担某事/同某人参与某事participateinsth./doingsth.参加某事/做某事(3)participantn.参加者；共享者

Thetrendofgirl’sparticipationingettingeducationhasbeenincreasingallovertheworld.在世界范围内，女童的受教育程度呈上升趋势。【语境串记】

Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Participating________sucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutcampusculture.(2)Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourses，andtherewillneverbemorethan15________(participate)ineachclass.【答案】(1)in

(2)participants

9．aswellas同(一样也)；和；还

(P15)Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepresentations.【翻译】学生需要产生想法，提供例子，应用概念，提出问题，以及做演示。【用法详解】(1)在句型“Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwith/with/ratherthanB＋谓语动词＋其他.”中，谓语动词形式和A保持一致。(2)主谓一致中，遵循就近原则的有：neither…nor…；

either…or…；notonly…butalso…；not…but…；therebe…。AswellasknowingsomeRussian,shespeaksEnglishverywell.她不仅懂一些俄语，英语也说得很好。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Peteraswellashisfriends________(like)tolistentoclassicalmusic.(2)Notonlyhebutalsohisbrothers________(work)likemadatthemoment.【答案】(1)likes

(2)areworking

完成句子(3)Hegrowsvegetables_____________flowers.他不但种花，而且种菜。【答案】(3)aswellas10．presentationn.报告；陈述；出示；拿出

(P15)Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepresentations.【翻译】学生需要产生想法，提供例子，应用概念，提出问题，以及做演示。【用法详解】(1)make/giveapresentationonsth.做关于某事的陈述(2)presentadj.目前的，现在的；出席的；到场的n.礼物atpresent目前；现在bepresentat出席；在场(3)presentvt.颁发；授予；赠送；展示；陈述；报告presentsth.tosb.向某人颁发某物presentsb.withsth.向某人颁发某物

Susangaveabriefpresentationontheprojectatthemeeting.苏珊在会上对这个项目做了简短的介绍。Theheadmasterpresentsamedaltoeachwinner.＝Theheadmasterpresentseachwinnerwithamedal.校长向每位获胜者颁发一枚奖章。【语境串记】

Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingknewthatthepresentsituationwasverytenseafterthechairmanpresentedhisidea.在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席会议的人都知道目前的形势非常紧张。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Aftercountlessinterviewsand______(presentation),Imanagedtogetthejob.(2)While__________(present)heridea,HelenusedPPT.(3)Someoftheguestspresent__________hisweddingwerehiscolleagues.【答案】(1)presentations

(2)presenting

(3)at

11．engagevi.参加；参与(活动)

vt.吸引(注意力，兴趣)

(P15)“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped，”shesaid.【翻译】

她说：“融入英国文化有所帮助。”【用法详解】(1)engage(oneself)in(doing)sth.＝beengagedin(doing)sth.从事……；忙于……

get/beengagedtosb.和……订婚(2)engagevt.吸引；使参加；使订婚(3)engagementn.婚约；约会

Hewantstoengage(himself)inforeigntrade.＝Hewantstobeengagedinforeigntrade.他想要从事外贸工作。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Areyougoingtoengage__________thediscussionaboutprotectingtheenvironment?(2)Myfamilyhasbeenengagedin______(farm)forgenerations.(3)LeiMeihadplannedtotraveltoHongKongsoontogetengaged__________herChineseboyfriend.【答案】(1)in

(2)farming

(3)to

12．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加

(P15)Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.【翻译】除了努力学习，我还参加社会活动。【用法详解】involvedoingsth.包括做某事involvesb./sth.insth./doingsth.使某人参与(做)某事be/become/getinvolvedin参与；参加beinvolvedwithsb.与某人有关

Morewomenshouldbeinvolvedindecision-making.应该有更多的妇女参与决策。Jonesbecameinvolvedwithacollege-accessprogramthroughPrincetonUniversityinhighschool.在高中时期，琼斯通过普林斯顿大学参加了一个大学入学项目。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Tocarryontheworkwouldinvolve________(live)inthewildfornearlythreemonths.(2)Thescientists____________(involve)intheprojectarefromChinaandRussia.(3)Thestudywasaproject________(involve)researchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUS.【答案】(1)living

(2)involved

(3)involving

句式解读1．(P14)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.【翻译】这是她第一次离开中国。【句式剖析】

本句为固定句式“It/This/That＋is(was)＋thefirst/second/…timethat…”，表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”，其中从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。该句式中，is与has/havedone对应；was与haddone对应。【归纳拓展】(1)Itis/was(about/high)time(that)…shoulddosth./didsth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。(2)thefirsttime还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。(3)forthefirsttime是介词短语，表示“第一次”，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。(4)every/eachtime作连词，表示“每一次做……就……”。Itishightimethatweshoulddosomethingtomakegooduseoftime.是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。【针对练习】

完成句子(1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI____________________myfamilyforsuchalongtime.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。【答案】(1)havebeenawayfrom

(2)Itishightimethat_________________topreventthediseasefromspreadingfrompersontoperson.该是我们采取严格措施防止疾病人际传播的时候了。(3)____________________,Idecidedtobuyit.第一次看到这本字典，我就决定买它了。【答案】(2)weshouldtakestrictmeasures

(3)ThefirsttimeIsawthedictionary

2．(P15)Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.【翻译】刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。【句式剖析】

句中“find＋宾语(herself)＋现在分词(speakingup)”构成find复合结构，句中的herself与speak之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故用现在分词。【归纳拓展】find的复合结构：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(现在分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或过去分词)

Ifoundmywalletsstolenonthebus.我发现我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。Whenwegothome,wefoundallthelightson.当我们到家时，我们发现所有的灯都开着。【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)IfyougotothatCanadiancity,youwillfindpeople________(speak)French.(2)Themanfoundhimself________(surround)byseveralbigboys.【答案】(1)speaking

(2)surrounded

完成句子(3)IfoundMrsLin________Ihadexcepted.我发现林太太比我预料的要年轻得多。(4)WhenBobwokeup,he______________theforest.鲍勃醒来时，发现自己在森林中央。【答案】(3)muchyoungerthan

(4)foundhimselfinthemiddleof

3．(P15)Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.【翻译】以前觉得奇怪的事现在在她看来很正常了。【句式剖析】

句中what引导的是主语从句，且what在从句中作主语。【归纳拓展】what除了引导上面的主语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句等。OutputisnowsixtimeswhatitwasbeforethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.现在的产量是中华人民共和国成立前的6倍。(what引导表语从句)

【针对练习】

单句语法填空(1)Thevillagershavealreadyknown________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.(2)I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’s________I’ddoifIhadthemoney.【答案】(1)what

(2)what

(3)Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.(4)Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.【答案】(3)what

(4)what

随堂知能小练Ⅰ．单句语法填空

1．Thisisanoriginalplay，notan________(adapt).2．DoyouhaveaJapanese________(edit)ofthisnovel?3．Aliceequalsmein_______(qualify)butnotinexperience.4．Thestudents________(participate)inthedragonboatraceinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuanlastweek.【答案】1．adaptation

2．edition 3．qualifications

4．participated

5．Childrengrowingup