陕西省宝鸡市陇县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

陇县2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷）八年级英语（时间：120分钟分值：100分）第I卷听力部分（20分）I.听对话,选答案。（共15小题,计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Awallet.B.Apen.C.Abook.2.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.4.A.Hesings.B.Heruns.C.Hedraws.5.A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothecinema.6.A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Fish.7.A.Eric.B.Nick.C.Jack.8.A.Heistall.B.Hewearsglasses.C.Hehasblondhair.9.A.Gameshows.B.Talentshows.C.Sitcoms.10.A.For7hours.B.For8hours.C.For9hours.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题。11.Whenisthemovie?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.12.WhatdoesAlanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sThursday.B.It’sFriday.C.It’sSaturday.14.Whenaretheygoingtothezoo?A.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout9:00.C.Atabout9:30.15.Howwilltheygotothezoo?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.Ⅱ.听独白,填信息（共5小题,计5分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）16.JasoninvitesKellytovisithiscityforhervacation.17.Thenameofthehousecamefromits.18.Thereareapartmentsinthesnake’sbody.19.Therearefivebedrooms,aandadiningroomineachapartment.20.Visitorscanwalkintothesnake’s,enjoythebeautifulparkandrelaxthere.第II卷笔试部分（80分）III.完型填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Whatisyourdreamjob?Somestudentswanttobeascientist,andsomemaywanttobe___1___engineer.Butwhatshouldyou___2___ifyoudon’thaveadreamjob?Hereissomeadvice(建议)foryou.First,thinkaboutwhatyouareinterested___3___.Thiscanhelpyou___4___themostimportantthingtoyou.Youcandiscusstheproblemwithyourparents.Theymaygiveyousomegreat___5___.Next,askyourself,“WhydoIwanttodothat?”Theanswertothisquestioncanencourage(鼓励)youalot.Someonedreamsofbeingadoctor___6___hewantstohelpothers.Someonedecidestobeaviolinistbecauseplayingtheviolin___7___himhappy.Inthisway,youwon’tgiveup(放弃)yourdream___8___.Finally,afteryouknowwhatyou’dliketodowithyourlife,makeplanstoimprove___9___.Forexample,ifyoudreamofbeinganartist,youmayneedtopractice___10___everyday,takeartclassesandgotoseemanyartshows.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.do B.does C.did D.todo3.A.at B.with C.in D.for4.A.see B.sees C.saw D.seeing5.A.reason B.reasons C.idea D.ideas6.A.though B.but C.because D.if7.A.make B.makes C.made D.making8.A.careful B.carefully C.easy D.easily9.A.I B.myself C.you D.yourself10.A.painting B.topaint C.talking D.totalk【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些如何拥有自己理想的工作的一些建议。【1题详解】句意：有些学生想成为科学家，有些学生可能想成为工程师。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰“engineer”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，单词是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是，如果你没有一份理想的工作，你该怎么办？do做，动词原形；does做，动词三单；did做，过去式；todo做，不定式。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。【3题详解】句意：首先，想想你对什么感兴趣。at在；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据“areinterested”可知，此处是短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故选C。【4题详解】句意：可以帮助你看到对你来说最重要的事情。see看见，动词原形；sees看见，动词三单；saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，动名词形式。此处是短语helpsbdosth的结构，空处用动词原形，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他们可能会给你一些好主意。reason原因，名词单数形式；reasons原因，名词复数形式；idea主意，名词单数形式；ideas主意；名词复数形式。根据“Youcandiscusstheproblemwithyourparents.Theymaygiveyousomegreat...”可知，父母会给一些主意，此处名词应用复数形式，故选D。【6题详解】句意：有人梦想成为一名医生，因为他想帮助别人。though虽然；but但是；because因为；if如果。空格前后是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【7题详解】句意：有人决定成为一名小提琴家，因为拉小提琴使他快乐。make使，动词原形；makes使，动词三单；made使，过去式；making使，现在分词形式。句子主语是“playingtheviolin”，动名词短语作主语，动词用三单形式，故选B。【8题详解】句意：这样，你就不会轻易放弃你的梦想。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；easy容易的；easily容易地。根据“...Inthisway,youwon’tgiveup(放弃)yourdream”可知，此处指的是“不会轻易地放弃梦想”，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。【9题详解】句意：最后，在你知道你想在生活中做什么之后，制定计划来提高自己。I我；myself我自己；you你；yourself你自己。根据“afteryouknowwhatyou’dliketodowithyourlife”可知，此处提到的是第二人称，此处应用第二人称，此处指的是“提高自己”，应用反身代词，故选D。【10题详解】句意：例如，如果你梦想成为一名艺术家，你可能需要每天练习绘画，上艺术课，去看很多艺术展。painting画画，现在分词或动名词；topaint画画，不定式；talking谈论，现在分词或动名词；totalk谈论。根据“ifyoudreamofbeinganartist,youmayneedtopractice...everyday,takeartclassesandgotoseemanyartshows.”可知，想要成为艺术家需要练习画画，practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，故选A。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itoftentakesastronautsdaystogotothemoon.Butwillpeoplelivethere?Willpeople___11___acityonthemoon?Somepeoplethinkitis___12___.Butitwon’tbeeasy.Thereisn’tanyoxygen(氧气)onthemoon.Spaceshipswillneedtobringoxygenfromtheearth.___13___willbeaproblem,too.Howwillpeople___14___vegetables?Thereisn’tanywater,___15___scientiststhinkthattheymightfindsomeice.Theenergy(能量)forthecitywon’tbeaproblem—itwill___16___thesun.Whowillgotothemoon?Maybe___17___willgothere.Themoonisaninterestingplaceforthem.Itisnevercloudyorrainyonthemoon,soitisagoodplacetostudy(研究)the___18___andplanets.Maybewewillbuildauniversityforthem.Wewill___19___buildahotelforvisitors,too.Therearenobeachesonthemoon,butpeoplecanwalkonthemoonandtakephotosoftheearth.Willit___20___?Maybe.Butonethingistrue:Avisittothemoonhotelwillbeveryexpensive!11.A.draw B.build C.pollute D.share12.A.difficult B.boring C.meaningless D.possible13.A.Food B.Houses C.Air D.Clothes14.A.find B.eat C.grow D.sell15.A.or B.if C.because D.but16.A.comefrom B.looklike C.getto D.thinkabout17.A.writers B.workers C.scientists D.doctors18.A.animals B.stars C.sea D.mountains19.A.seriously B.luckily C.probably D.cheaply20.A.reach B.expect C.play D.happen【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论人们会在月球上建造一座城市的事件是否会成为可能。【11题详解】句意：人们会在月球上建造一座城市吗？draw画；build建造；pollute污染；share分享。根据“acityonthemoon”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入build，意为“建造”，表示“建造一座城市”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：有些人认为这是可能的。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；meaningless无意义的；possible可能的。根据后文“Butitwon’tbeeasy.”可知，此处应该表示“有些人认为这是可能的。”，结合选项，此处应该填possible“可能的”。故选D。【13题详解】句意：食物也是个问题。Food食物；Houses房子；Air空气；Clothes衣服。根据后文“Howwillpeople…vegetables?”，结合选项可知，此处应该是表达“食物的问题”，food不可数名词，意为“食物“。故选A。【14题详解】句意：人们将如何种植蔬菜？find发现；eat吃；grow生长，培养；sell出售。根据“vegetables”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入动词grow，表示“种植蔬菜”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这里没有水，但科学家认为他们可能会发现一些冰。or或者，否则；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据分析“Thereisn’tanywater”和“scientiststhinkthattheymightfindsomeice.”可知，前后互为转折关系，所以要用转折连词but连接。故选D。【16题详解】句意：城市的能源不是问题——它将来自太阳。comefrom来自；looklike看起来像；getto到达；thinkabout思考。根据“The

energy

(能量)forthecitywon’tbeaproblem”可知，此处指的是“能量来自太阳”，comefrom来自。故选A。【17题详解】句意：也许科学家会去那里。writers作家；workers工人；scientists科学家；doctors医生。根据前文“Whowillgotothemoon?”，结合选项可知，此处应该是“科学家会去那里”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：月球上从不阴雨交加，所以它是研究恒星和行星的好地方。animals动物；stars星星；sea海；mountain山。根据“andplanets”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入一个可数名词复数，结合本文主旨可知，填入stars，意为“恒星”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我们可能还会为游客建一个旅馆。seriously严重；luckily幸运地；probably或许，可能；cheaply便宜。根据语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表示对未来的猜测，所以填入probably，意为“或许，可能”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】句意：它会发生吗？reach达到；expect期待；play玩，打；happen发生。根据“Maybe.”可知，此处应该是对“人们会在月球上建造一座城市的事件是否会成为可能”进行反问。happen，意为“发生”符合语境。故选D。IV.阅读理解（共15小题,计15分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计10分）AWeasked200peopleofdifferentagesaboutresolutions,andherearetheresults.Mary’sresolutionsfor2022.(þfinished)21.Whichofthefollowingagegroupsmakethemostresolutions?A.Ages6-12 B.Ages13-19C.Ages40-64 D.Over6522.________oftheteenagershardlyeverkeeptheirresolutions.A.47% B.31% C.14% D.8%23.Tokeepherresolutions,Maryneedsto_______next.A.Learntocook B.SpendlessmoneyC.VisitXi’an D.Eatmorevegetables【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文为一项有关决心的调查结果。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howmanypeoplemakeresolutions?”一图所示数据可知，13至19岁的青少年定的决心最多。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dotheteenagers(青少年)keeptheirresolutions?”一图所示数据可知，47%的青少年几乎不坚持他们的决心。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mary’sresolutionsfor2022.(☑finished)”一图所示数据可知，为了坚持自己的决心，玛丽接下来要游览西安。故选C。BItisimportanttowriteinvitations.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtowriteaninvitation.HereI’mgoingtotellyouaboutit.Makealist(名单).Onit,thereshouldbeyourfamily,bestfriends,andsomeotherimportantpeople.Afteryoufinishthelist,askaclosefriendoryourfamilytotakealookatthelistforyou.Inthisway,youcanmakesureyouwon’tleaveanyoneout.Design(设计)theinvitations.Youcanmakeaninvitationwiththehelpofthecomputer.Ifyouhavegreathandwriting,youcanwritetheinvitationyourself.Don’tforgettowritedowntheplaceandtimeofyourparty.Showyourthanks.It’simportanttoletyourguestsknowyouappreciate(感谢)themtakingthetimetocometoyourparty.24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwritinganinvitation?A.It’sboring. B.It’sdifficult.C.It’simportant. D.It’senjoyable.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指是)?A.Aninvitation. B.Theguestlist.C.Afriend’sname. D.Adiary.26.Ifyourhandwritingisgreat,thewriterasksyouto_______.A.writetheinvitationyourself B.designtheinvitationyourselfC.printtheinvitation D.writeaninvitationemail27.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toinvitepeopletoaparty.B.Toteachushowtowriteinvitations.C.Toshowhowimportantaninvitationis.D.Todiscussdifferentwaystohaveaparty.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了写邀请信的步骤：制定名单、设计邀请和表达感谢。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“Itisimportanttowriteinvitations.”可知，作者认为写邀请信是重要的。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Makealist(名单).Onit,thereshouldbeyourfamily,bestfriends,andsomeotherimportantpeople.”可推测，“它”指的是前文的“名单”。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyouhavegreathandwriting,youcanwritetheinvitationyourself.”可知，如果你书写漂亮的话，作者建议你自己写邀请信。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Butnoteveryoneknowshowtowriteaninvitation.HereI’mgoingtotellyouaboutit.”可知，作者写文章是为了告诉人们怎么写邀请信。故选B。CKids’birthdaypartiesaremorefunthanadults’(成年人的)parties.Youdon’thavetobeserious.Andthereareafewthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveonefortheirkids.Makealist.Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingtothelist.Makeinvitations.Makesureyouwon’thavethepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame.Makesureyouwritedownthenameofeachguest,soyouwillknowthenumberofthethingsyouhavetoprepare,suchaschairsandplates.Buysomething.Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneed,andyouwon’thavetogotodifferentstorestogeteverythingready.Youneedtodecidewhethertobuyacakeormakeone.Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.Youcouldhavesomedrinks,suchasCokeandjuice.Havingasmallbottleofcoldwaterisagoodidea,too,especiallyduringhotweather.28.Ifyoudon’twanttoforgettodothingsfortheparty,youshould________.A.inviteeveryone B.makealistC.buymanythings D.planthepartyfood29.Whatisthebestplacetobuythingsfortheparty?A.Apartystore. B.Asupermarket.C.Arestaurant. D.Ashopnexttoyourhouse.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whytoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.B.Whentoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.C.Howtoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.D.Preparingabirthdaypartyforkidsismucheasier.【答案】28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章内容是父母为孩子生日派对作准备要注意的事项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Makealist.Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingtothelist.”可知列一张清单。每个孩子都想要不同类型的聚会。把你孩子的想法写在一张纸上，然后根据清单准备好。可见如果你不想忘记为聚会做点什么，你应该列个清单。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneed”可知去派对商店，那里会有你所需要的所有东西。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“Andthereareafewthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveonefortheirkids.”可知，文章主要介绍如何组织孩子的生日聚会。故选C。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonemayhaveproblems,andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Talk,talk,talk.____31____Findsomeoneyoucantrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You’llfeelgoodbytalkingthemout.____32____It’sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou’rehavingadifficulttime,sotrytodosomethingtorelaxandmakeyouhappy.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmomorwatchingyourfavoritemovies.Thinkaboutgreatthings.Havingaproblem?____33____Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyouseeproblemsinadifferentway.Writeitdown.____34____Itcanalsohelpyougetyourworriesoutofyourhead,andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyoushoulddo.Whenyoulookback,you’llfindyou’rethebest.____35____Ifyou’resad,justcryout.Don’ttrytohide(隐藏)yourtruefeelings.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.A.Showhowyoufeel.B.Dosomethingtorelax.C.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.D.It’snecessarytokeepdoingexercise.E.It’seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.F.Whenthingsgowrong,it’simportanttotalkaboutthem.G.Writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou’refeeling.【答案】31.F32.B33.E34.G35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要就如何解决生活中的困难与烦恼提出一些建议。【31题详解】根据“Talk,talk,talk.”和“Findsomeoneyoucantrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.”及选项可知，此处表示遇到困难与烦恼时，与人倾诉很重要。F选项“当事情出错时，（找人）谈一谈它们是重要的”符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据“...sotrytodosomethingtorelaxandmakeyouhappy.”及选项可知，此处建议人们做些令人放松的事，因为当人们遇到困难与烦恼时，很难去想其他事情。B选项“做些放松的事”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据“Havingaproblem?...Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.”及选项可知，此处表示人们很容易因困难与烦恼而悲伤，但人们应尽量去想生活中那些令人愉快的事。E选项“人们很容易想到不好的事情并感到悲伤”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据“Writeitdown.”可知，当遇到困难与烦恼时，人们可以写出来。G选项“写下你的想法可以帮助你了解自己的感受”符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】根据“Ifyou’resad,justcryout.Don’ttrytohide(隐藏)yourtruefeelings.”及选项可知，当人们遇到困难与烦恼时，不必隐藏自己的感受，而是应该表现出来。A选项“表达你的感受”符合语境。故选A。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）36.这东西大小合适，但形状不对。It’stherightsizebutthewrong________.【答案】shape【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“形状”，shape意为“形状”，名词；根据主语为“It”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填shape。37.我工作日很忙，可以在周日与你见面吗？I’mbusy___________________MayIseeyouonSunday?【答案】onweekdays【解析】【详解】根据中文句意可知，空缺处应为“在工作日”，英文表达为onweekdays，故填onweekdays。38.长大后，我想成为一名医生来帮助人们。WhenI________________,Iwanttobeadoctortohelppeople.【答案】growup【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“长大”，growup意为“长大”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以谓语应用动词原形。故填growup。39.你要学会如何照顾自己。Youmustlearnhowto___________________yourself.【答案】lookafter##takecareof【解析】【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查动词短语lookafter/takecareof“照顾”，后接代词作宾语。再根据固定结构“疑问词(how)+动词不定式结构”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填lookafter/takecareof。40.2022年卡塔尔世界杯是今年最重要的体育赛事之一。The2022QatarWorldCupisoneofthemostimportant__________________thisyear.【答案】sportsevents【解析】【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查名词短语sportsevent“体育赛事”。再根据固定搭配“oneof+the+最高级+可数名词复数”可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故填sportsevents。VI.短文填空：（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）success,tall,little,we,play,learn,question,care,write,dealIfyouhaveproblemswithyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy,youshouldreadthebookHowtoSolveTeenagers’Problems.Inthebook,the____41____,a28-year-oldyoungman,tellsushowtoliveahappylifeandanswerssome____42____ofteenagers.Thebook____43____withmanyproblems,suchasproblemswithparents,friendsorteachers.Thebooktells____44____someusefulways.Forexample,wecanchange(改变)whatwehave____45____intopicturestomakeourmemory(记忆力)better.Manyteenagersthinkhappiness(幸福)comesfromagoodexamresultorgoodwordsfromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappyifyoudon’t____46____aboutsuch“good”things.Ifyoucanlearnfromproblems,youwillbe____47____inthefuture.Someschoolstudentshavesuchproblemsasbeingtoo____48____ortooshort.Butthewritersaysyoushouldn’tworryaboutthat.Ifyouaretall,maybeyouwillbeabasketball____49____;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoeswilltake____50____spaceinyourbedroom!Thisisthewriter’smostimportantlesson—youchoosetobehappy!【答案】41.writer42.questions43.deals44.us45.learned46.care47.successful48.tall49.player50.less【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一本与青少年有关的书籍——《如何解决青少年问题》。【41题详解】句意：在书中，作者，一个28岁的年轻人，告诉我们如何过一个快乐的生活，并回答了一些青少年的问题。根据“Inthebook,the...,a28-year-oldyoungman”及备选词可知，此处是指书的作者，writer“作者”，空处用名词单数。故填writer。【42题详解】句意：在书中，作者，一个28岁的年轻人，告诉我们如何过一个快乐的生活，并回答了一些青少年的问题。根据“answerssome...ofteenagers”可知，是回答问题。question“问题”，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填questions。【43题详解】句意：这本书涉及许多问题，如与父母，朋友或老师的问题。dealwith“涉及”，动词短语，本段时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填deals。【44题详解】句意：这本书告诉我们一些有用的方法。根据“Thebooktells...someusefulways”及备选词可知，此处是指告诉我们一些方法，动词tells后跟宾格代词us“我们”，作宾语。故填us。【45题详解】句意：例如，我们可以把我们学过的东西变成图片，使我们的记忆力更好。根据“wecanchange(改变)whatwehave...intopictures”及备选词可知，是指将学过的东西变成图片，空处用过去分词learned“学习”，与have一起构成现在完成时。故填learned。【46题详解】句意：但是，如果你不在乎这种“好”的东西，你仍然可以很快乐。careabout“在乎”，固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形。故填care。【47题详解】句意：如果你能从问题中学习，你将来就会成功。根据“Ifyoucanlearnfromproblems,youwillbe...inthefuture.”及备选词可知，此处是指从问题中学习，将来就会成功，空处用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。【48题详解】句意：一些学校的学生有太高或太矮这样的问题。根据“ortooshort.”可知，此处是指太高或太矮，tall“高的”符合语境。故填tall。【49题详解】句意：如果你很高，也许你会成为一名篮球运动员。根据“youwillbeabasketball”可知，是指篮球运动员，player“运动员”，a后跟名词单数。故填player。【50题详解】句意：如果你个子矮，你的衣服和鞋子在卧室里占的空间会更小！根据“ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoeswilltake...space”及备选词可知，此处是指占据更少的空间，空处暗含比较，应用其比较级less“更少的”。故填less。VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分）DoyouknowthatalmosteachChinesedishhasitsownstorybehindit?Nowreadthetwostoriesaboutjiaozi—Chinesedumplings.Theearliestrecord(记录)ofjiaoziisfromtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉).ItissaidZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChinesehistory,madejiaoziforthefirsttime.Hemadejiaozitohelppeoplekeephealthyincoldwinter.AnotherstoryaboutjiaozihastodowithWangXizhi,acalligrapher(书法家)inancient(古代的)China.WhenWangXizhiwasyoung,hiscalligraphywassowonderfulthatmanypeoplelikedit.Wangthoughthiscalligraphywasgoodenoughandhebegantospendlittletimepracticingit.OnedayWangsawanoldwomanmakingjiaozi.Herjiaoziwasingoodshapeandtasteddelicious.WangXizhiaskedherhowlongittookhertomakesuchgreatjiaozi.Shesaid,"Almostmylife.Ifsomeonewantstobereallygoodatsomething,heneedstospendhislifedoingthat."Hearingthat,WangXizhiknewthatheshouldkeepstudyingcalligraphy.Hespentallhistimeonitandbecameagreatcalligrapherfinal.51.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingjiaozi?From____________52.WhydidZhangZhongjingmakejiaozi?Tohelppeoplekeephealthyin____________.53.WhatdidWangXizhithinkofhiscalligraphyatfirst?Hethoughtitwas____________enough.54.Howwastheoldwoman'sjiaozi?Itwasbeautifuland____________.55.WhatcanyoulearnfromthestoryofWangXizhi?Fromitwecanlearnthatifwewanttodosomethingwell,weshould____________doingthat.【答案】51.theEasternHandynasty52.coldwinter53.good54.(tasted)delicious55.spendalotoftime/spendourlife【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国菜背后的故事，文中以饺子为例，阐述了关于饺子的两个古老故事，并有所领悟。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheearliestrecordofjiaoziisfromtheEasternHanDynasty.”可知中国在东汉时代就开始吃饺子了。故填theEasternHandynasty。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hemadejiaozitohelppeoplekeephealthyincoldwinter.”可知张仲景制作饺子，是为了帮助人们在寒冷的冬季保持健康。故填coldwinter。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wangthoughthiscalligraphywasgoodenoughandhebegantospendlittletimepracticingit.”可知王羲之当时认为自己的书法已经足够好了。故填good。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OnedayWangsawanoldwomanmakingjiaozi.Herjiaoziwasingoodshapeandtasteddelicious.”可知老妇人的饺子味道鲜美。故填(tasted)delicious。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Shesaid，"Almostmylife.Ifsomeonewantstobereallygoodatsomething,heneedstospendhislifedoingthat."可知老妇人用一生来钻研饺子，做到了极致，王羲之因此悟出这里，在一个擅长的领域专心一生，方能有所成就。故填spendalotoftime/spendourlife。VIII.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Cindy.TomorrowisSaturday.__________56__________?B:Yes.What’sup?A:IplantoclimbCuihuaMountains.__________57__________?B:Oh,Iwenttherelastweekend.A:Really?__________58__________?B:Yes,Iwentwithmyparents.A:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B:__________59__________.Everythingwasexcellent.A:OK.Maybewecandosomethingelse.WhataboutgoingboatingatXingqingPark?B:__________60__________.【答案】56.Areyoufree(tomorrow)57.Wouldyouliketojoinme/Doyouwanttogowithme58Didyougowithanyone/Didyougotherewithyourparents59.Yes,wedid/Yes,Idid60.Goodidea/Thatsoundsgood/OK【解析】【导语】本文是辛迪和另一个人的对话，他们在谈论周末计划。【56题详解】根据“TomorrowisSaturday.”和“Yes.What’sup?”可知询问周六是否有空，故填Areyoufree(tomorrow)。【57题详解】根据“IplantoclimbCuihuaMountains.”和“Oh,Iwenttherelastweekend.”可知邀请其一起爬山，故填Wouldyouliketojoinme/Doyouwanttogowithme。【58题详解】根据“Yes,Iwentwithmyparents.”可知此处询问是否和其他人或父母一起去的，故填Didyougowithanyone/Didyougotherewithyourparents。【59题详解】根据“Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?”和“Everyth