2023上海徐汇区中考初三一模英语试题及答案

初三英语试卷（满分140分,考试时间90分钟）注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上,写在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（5分）1.根据你听到的内容,A.D.___________________________________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题,5分）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.D.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.thepark.Inthebackyard!Athome.D.Attheoffice.D.bike.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.train.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.DannyandMike.JaneandMike.JaneandD.DannyandAlice.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Readerandlibrarian.Managerandclerk.CustomerandAssistant.D.EditorandListentheconversationandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（5分）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”去附件查看】7Thespeakersaretalkingaboutafuturewashingmachineforhumans.8.Theideaofsuchkindofwashingmachineforhumansnew9.TheytheintroductionofthecompanyandthemachinefromtheExpoJapan.10.Thefuturewashingmachineforhumanscanrelaxaswellascleanyou.LindaabitupsetabouttheAItechnologyusedthedailybathing.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingtable（10分）12.Makingfoodathomea________________spendyourfreetime.13.Beforecooking,you’dbettersurethatyou’re________________.14.Peoplecaneitheruse________________theirowndishorusearecipe.15.Abakingcompetitiononeofthemostpopular________________theUK16.Cookingathomeoftenhealthierandcheaperthan________________.Part2Grammarand（第二部分词汇和语法）Il.Choosethebestanswer15分）17.noticedthat________“f”wasmissingtheword“suffering”here.A.a18.Unaware________thedangerorrisk,driversridetheircarsafterdrinking.A.offorantheD./D.from19.Simonputonedesignafter________thetestofthematerialsusedtheelectriccars.A.other20.Somedaythefuture,medicine________usapatient-friendlyA.deliveredhasbeendeliveredbedeliveredtheotherothersD.anotherD.wasdelivered21.Itfoundthatdeepconversationstrangerscanleaveusfeelingbetterabout________.A.weusoursD.ourselves22.________Shanghaihasbuiltmoreparks,morebirdsarecomingbackorvisithere.A.Although23.Janespendsseveralhoursaweek________dollsaccordingprettyphotos.A.making24.ThewaitingfortheExperienceDaythisyear________,comparedlastA.longlongerlongest25.Greenalwaysencourageshisstudents________theirideasclass.A.expressexpressexpressing26.Whenhearingtheschoolwasdelayedbythethe________.A.disappointdisappointingdisappointments27.________amazingadventurewearehavingonthesmallislandthesedays!A.WhatWhataWhatan28.Unlikemachines,humanbeings________docalculationswithoutmistakes.A.needn’tIfSinceD.UnlessD.madeD.thelongestD.expressedD.disappointedD.HowD.shouldn’t29.“Theumbrellathecorneroftheroomforweeks.________it?”askedtheA.WhoWhichWhatD.Whose30.Acoupleofyoungpeople________cyclingthecountrysideonceamontheveryA.31.Readtheguidelines________maylostperformingthejob.A.andorbutwentD.hasgoneD.forIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.（本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分,8分）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.tightlyforcepoorD.coversgoodDogownersoftenbelievethatalldogscanswim,butfactmaynotbeableswimatall.Thoseheavybodies,shortorshortnosesareoften___32___swimmers.orderforthemkeeptheirnoseandmouthabovetheymustputtheirheadupwards,whichpointstheirbackenddownwards;makingthemalmostvertical(垂直的)theMostdogsneedbetaughthowswim.dothis,thewaterthemandsupportthemunderthestomachuntiltheytheskillofusingallfourthemselves.___33___yourdogtheyarenotcomfortable,andalwaysstartashallowarea.ManydogslearnswimbyfollowingotherintotheIfhaveaswimmingpool,besure___34___fencednotonlyforpeople,butalsoforcansqueezethroughpoolfencingandendupstuckthepooluntiltheybecometiredanddrown.Makesurethatpool___35___aresafeascantrappedunderneathwatchyourpetataswimmingpool,justaswouldchildren.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.appearancelocallovedD.affordcreationPizzapopularworldwide.Theoven-bakedflatbreadtoppedtomatosauce,cheeseandavarietyoftoppings,oneofthe___36___foods.AccordingScottfromNewportable,inexpensive,andtastesgreat!”AlthoughmanybelievepizzafirstappearedItalyafewhundredyearsago,aformofpizzacanbetracedbackancienttimes,eatenbypeopleonthemoveorthosewhocouldn’t___37___aplate.AroyalvisitNaples,Italy1889changedthefortunesofpizzaoftherichFrenchdishesateverytheKingandtheQueenaskedfor___38___foodinstead.theinventionoffridgesandfreezers,theneedforconvenientfoodsThepopularityofpizzasstartedthe___39___ofhomepizzasaredifferentfromthoseservedtheKingandtheQueenlonglongbefore.Pizzaswehavetodayarenotthehuge,heavilytoppedpies.ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,8分）40.Theboycollectedfallen________andaniceartwork.(leaf)41.greatcare,theoldconditionbecomeeven________(bad).42.In________peoplewearheavyclothesandgloveskeepwarm.(freeze)43.Somepeoplechoosefollowthevideoorliveshowsdo________exercises.（physics）44.Social________usedamongpeopleofallagesourdailylife.wide）45.quite________foronelittleexperiencefinishthetaskwithin2days.(possible)46.Afteryearsofresearch,theteamfinallyhadthe________(solve)thetoughproblem.47.Intheend,brothercan________onhimselfperformthejobwell.(independent)Completethefollowingsentencesas（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限7题,每题2分,共14分）48.Framesizesarevariedthestripmoreinteresting.（改为反意疑问句）Framesizesarevariedthestripinteresting,________________?49.heardaboutthestoryaboutChinesevolleyballteam.（改为一般疑问句）________he________aboutthestoryaboutChinesevolleyball50.Thedetectivesucceededfindingthecriminalwithinaweek.（对划线部分提问）________didthedetectivesucceed________withinaweek?51.“Canabuildingchangeshape?”everwondered?(改为宾语从句)everwondered________abuilding________changeshape?52.Theheadmasterwasconsideringwhereheshouldspeakontheschoolopen（改为简单句）Theheadmasterwasconsidering________________speakontheschoolopen53.Jackheldthethatthesalesofelectriccarsbenext(保持句意基本不变)In________,thesalesofelectriccarsbebiggernext54.scientists,knowabout,recorded,theanimals’heightsandweights,theirhealth(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据内容,12分）Part1ExperienceexcitementofskydivingSkydivingNew1stRatedSkydiveon.over25years,thrownover200,000crazypeopleoutofourplanes!Skydivingtrulyanexperience—you’llseevolcanoes(火山),viewsoftheNorthIslandandamazingLakeChoosefromourfourheights—9,000feet,12,000feet,15,000feetorournew18,500feetskydiveforup75secondsfreefall.havethebest-pricedskydiversNewZealandandthey’retrainedandexperienced.yearsofexperienceundertheirbelt,ourteamsurethatyourskydivingexperiencethefunoneofyourlife!ExperienceFall!allonehaveanyskydivingtrainingSkydiveup18,500feet.New1stRatedSkydivetransportpickupofLakefeelontopoftheworldPart2REVIEWS“IskydivedSouthAfricaandhadagreatexperience,butthiswas100timesbetterbecauseofhowtheyruntheirstoreandhowsafeandfunthewholeexperiencefeels.friendjumpedandIwasAdamandtheybothwerefantastic.”CamilleG“ThankAndrewLeeforthewonderfulexperienceofmylife.madesocomfortableandsafethatonedidnotrealizethegravityofthedrop.Achanger.KeepDeepak55.Accordingthepassage,Skydiving________.A.Japan56.________skydivingnewaccordingtheguide.A.9,000feet12,000feetNewZealandSouthAfricaD.America15,000feetD.18,500feet57.TheexperienceSkydivingcanbeallthefollowing________.A.funexcitingD.boring58.andAdamaremostprobably________thereviewbyCamilleGA.themanagersofSkydivingthetrainersorcoachesofSkydivingCthefriendstryingskydivingtogetherCamilleGD.thereportersfromtripadvisor59.PeoplecanfreepickupfromandRotoruaby________.A.trainferrycarD.helicopter60.Thefirstpartofthea(an)________ofSkydiving.A.advertisementdiaryreviewD.surveyB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成12分）Beesandhoneyoneoftheamazingfoodsthatwecanfindnature.knowthathoneynevergoes___61___?Theyhavefoundhoneythat5,000yearsoldandthatcaneat.Honeycanhelpusalotofourhealthproblems.AbeecolonyagroupofbeesthatliveEachcolonyhasonemotherbee.Thisqueenbeecanliveforthreeyears.producesup2,000everyTheotherbeeshoney___62___youngbeescaneattheHowdotheydothis?Beesvisitlotsofflowersandthepollenhome.Butastheydothis,ofthepollenfallsthebeesontootherflowers.Theplantsusethispollennewplants.Thirtypercentofthecropsneedbeeslive.beescanstingtheythinkaretrying___63___Thebestthingdothishappensthestingeroutcarefullyyourfingernailandwashtheareasoapandiceonforthepain.SomebeesdieaftertheyPoorbees!Therearemanygoodreasonskeepbeesyourself.Oncehavedonethat,needwoodenboxeskeepthebeesin.boxesare___64___thehomesthatbeesforthemselvestrees.alsoneedajacketandahatapiecethatcoversyourfacekeepsafewhileareworkingthebees.___65___,needawaysmoke.Whentheresmokeneartheirhome,bees“talk”eachTheystarteattheirhoneyand___66___leavingtheirhome,sotheybetoobusystingyou.Enjoyyourbees,andshareyourhoneyyourneighbors!61.A.crazybadfreshD.wrong62.A.sothat63.A.protect64.A.similar65.A.Basically66.A.knowaboutasnowthathurtD.evenavoidD.attractfriendlyLuckilyhearaboutunknownFinallydreamaboutD.specialD.AutomaticallyD.thinkaboutReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithwords.（14分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。worldwideconnectthroughvideocallshavecommunicationyearsago,AbhayandagroupofhisGrade10classmatesatasecondaryschoolCanadatheirfirstvideocalltheArctic(北极).Ontheotherendofthe___67___wasaSukhmeet,avolunteerteachingassistant.classwasataschoolthere.Theconversationstartedsmalltalk-askingeachotheraboutshows,musicandschoollife.Butastheteenscomfortable,thechatturneds___68___,suchasfamiliesissues,storiesofsocialproblems.Somesharedhowhopelesstheyfelt,fortheycoulddo___69___aboutthedangerorthreatcausedbytheclimatechange.Afterbothgroupssaidtheirgoodbyesthebrothershadanidea:sincetheconversationwasdesigned,broadenthestudents’aboutoutsidetheirh___70___,keepon.Studentscouldcontinuebenefitfrombridginggeographicalandculturaldifferences.TheycalledtheirorganizationBreakTheDivide.Thestudentsusedsocialspreadthewordabouttheirtaskcreateeye-openingconversations.Otherschoolsbeganreachingout,andBreakTheDividehelpedthemstarttheirownstations.Theyp___71___differentusefulresources,suchasaofguidingquestionstheconversationstarted,andtechnicaltipsforvideocalls.Differentstationsareencouragedconnecteachotherbasedonbigtopics,suchasmentalhealthandclimatechange.TherearenowoverdozenstationslocatedacrossCanadaaswellasschoolsothercountries.LastAbhayandSukhmeethadtheirfirstemployees,enablingthem___72___anappthatactasasocialplatformconnectBreakTheDividestationsworldwide.Thebrothersarehappyfindthattheorganizationcanplayacentralrolehowyouththemostd___73___problems.“Ihopethatwecanbepartofcreatingaworldwherewearealllisteningeachotherforlearningandforchange,“saysAnswerthequestions（12分）根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。Amandecidedpart70differentsportsonhis70thHedidquiteagoodjob.Whenaskedwhyhesaidwassimplyhavefun.Hehadplayedsportasayoungsterandneverstopped.,HerewhattheoldmansaidareporterabouthisdoingsportsthatWhatwasthesporttriedfirst?Shortlyafter70thItriedpaddle-boarding.Familymembersweregreatlyentertainedwatchingfirstontheboard,thenstandontheboardandfinallyfallintothewaterbeforetryingalloveragain.ThelessonIlearnedwas“Perseverancepaid.EventuallyIstood,IbalancedandIpaddled.wasanearlysuccess.ThenIstartedteachmyselfthebasicsoffigureskating.Theymadelooksoeasyonthescreen.Buttryingasimplespin（快速旋转）leftfallingdownontheice,myelbowandkneehurting.Irefusedup.Ifatfirstsucceed,again.thiscase,Ilearnedtheskillsofthesport-enoughdoashortprogram-andperformedformyfamilyandanyoneelsewhohappenedbearoundatthecommunityclub.Besidesthefashionablesports,werethereanyregularsportsamongyourTherewereindividualsportsItookturnsdoduringtheday:running,jumping,walking.track,Ibuiltmyownandhurdles.4Sure.supportwasessential.photographedeveryeventformecheckthreesonswerealwaysreadyforagame,likebeachvolleyball.ThebroughtthewholefamilyDefinitelyhadfun.Whatelsekeptdoingsuchavarietyofsports?Therewerehealthadvantages,too.thelongertermtherealizationthatdreamsareimportant,regardlessofhowunbelievabletheyseem.Asweage,ourhopesanddreamsmaychange,butoneshouldneverletthem74.Wheninterviewed,theoldwasgoinghavehis70thwasn’the?_______________,_________________________.75.Whatdidtheoldmankeepdoingsomanydifferentsportsfor?Hekeptdoingthisfor______________and______________.76.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Perseverancepaid“mean?Itmeans______________.77.Whatquestionmaythereporterasktheblank?Thequestionmaybelikethis,“______________”.78.atleastthingsthefamilydidfortheoldmanwhenhewasexercising.______________________________________________79.Whatdothinkoftheoldman?______________________________________________VII.20分）80.atleast60wordsaccordingthegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，假设你是，你校校报正在通过邮件评选最受欢迎的一个栏目（section备选栏目如下：·Schoolsportsgamesandcrosswordpuzzles·Schoolclubs·BookorFilmreviews·Poemsbystudents请给校报写封邮件，谈谈你的选择，并简要说明理由。注意：1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三英语试卷（满分140分,考试时间90分钟）注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上,写在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（5分）1.根据你听到的内容,A.D.___________________________________【答案】【解析】【原文】略.D②.A③.E.C⑤.BB.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题,5分）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.D.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.thepark.Inthebackyard!Athome.D.Attheoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.【答案】C【解析】train.D.bike.【原文】havebookedtheairticketsGuangzhouNotI’mwonderingwecantraveltherebytraininsteadofbyNoproblem.canabit,bytheQ:HowthespeakerstravelGuangzhou?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.DannyandMike.【答案】DJaneandMike.JaneandD.DannyandAlice.【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Readerandlibrarian.Managerandclerk.【答案】ACustomerandAssistant.D.Editorand【解析】【原文】略Listentheconversationandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（5分）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”去附件查看】7.Thespeakersaretalkingaboutafuturewashingmachineforhumans.8.Theideaofsuchkindofwashingmachineforhumansnew9.TheytheintroductionofthecompanyandthemachinefromtheExpoJapan.10.Thefuturewashingmachineforhumanscanrelaxaswellascleanyou.LindaabitupsetabouttheAItechnologyusedthedailybathing.【答案】7.T8.F9.F10.TF【解析】【原文】Mike,haveheardthenewsthataJapanesetechnologycompanyrecentlyreleasedplanproduceawashingmachineforhumans?ButIbelievethisideaofahumanwashingmachineAswasrecorded,atthe1970worldExpoJapan,onemodelofahumanwashingmachinewasshowed.Itcouldclean,massageanddrytheperson.Thewholeprocesslastedfifteenminutes.quiteI’mwonderingwhenthisofhumanwashingmachinecanbeputintothemarket.Linda,letmedoresearchathomepageonline.Accordingthepromisesdelivermodernhumanwashingmachinesby2025.HowdoesIsthereanyintroductionforthecompanyandthenewmachine?thecompanyknownforcreativeideasbathandkitchenThehumanwashingmachinethelatesttechnologyanAIsystemproduceawholesetofbathexperience.amazinghaveAItechnologyusedourdailybathing.ThecompanythatthegoalnotonlycleanthebodyoftheuserButalsoprovideaspacewherecanrelaxthesoundofsoftermusicandvideosonthescreen.ItsoundswonderfulIwaithaveone.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingtable（10分）12.Makingfoodathomea________________spendyourfreetime.13.Beforecooking,you’dbettersurethatyou’re________________.14.Peoplecaneitheruse________________theirowndishorusearecipe.15.Abakingcompetitiononeofthemostpopular________________theUK16.Cookingathomeoftenhealthierandcheaperthan________________.【答案】12..great②.way6..well.their..prepared.imagination②.programs##programmes②.out.going【解析】【原文】略Part2Grammarand（第二部分词汇和语法）Il.Choosethebestanswer15分）17.noticedthat________“f”wasmissingtheword“suffering”here.A.aantheD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂姆注意到这里的“suffering”一词中缺少了一个“f”。考查冠词。此处泛指“f”f以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。18.Unaware________thedangerorrisk,driversridetheircarsafterdrinking.A.offorD.from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于不知道危险或风险，一些司机酒后驾车。考查介词辨析。of……的；去……；for为了；from“Unaware…thedangerorrisk,driversridetheircarsafterdrinking.”可知此处应是beunaware没有意识到……”，作状语时，不加be动词。故选A。19.Simonputonedesignafter________thetestofthematerialsusedtheelectriccars.A.othertheotherothersD.another【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙将一个又一个的设计用于测试电动汽车的材料。othertheothers另外的人或物，表泛指；another（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物。oneafteranother为固定搭配，意为“一个又一个地”，符合句意，故选D。20.Somedaythefuture,medicine________usapatient-friendlyA.delivered【答案】C【解析】hasbeendeliveredbedeliveredD.wasdelivered【详解】句意：在未来的某一天，药物将以对病人更加友好的方式送达我们手中。deliveredhasbeendelivered用于现在完成时的被动语态；bedeliveredwasdelivered间状语somedaythefuture可知是一般将来时。故选。21.Itfoundthatdeepconversationstrangerscanleaveusfeelingbetterabout________.AweusoursD.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人们发现，与陌生人的深入交谈可以让我们对自己感觉更好。weusoursourselves代词。根据“deepconversationstrangerscanleaveusfeelingbetterabout”可知和陌生人交谈可以让我们对我们自己感觉更好，所以此处使用反身代词。故选D。22.________Shanghaihasbuiltmoreparks,morebirdsarecomingbackorvisithere.A.Although【答案】C【解析】IfSinceD.Unless【详解】句意：因为上海建了更多的公园，(所以)越来越多的鸟回来这里生活或游览。althoughsinceunless除非。根据句意可知此处填“因为”符合语境，since引导原因状语从句。故选C。23.Janespendsseveralhoursaweek________dollsaccordingprettyphotos.A.makingD.made【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：简每周花几个小时根据一些漂亮的照片制作洋娃娃。考查非谓语动词。sbspenddoingsth“某人花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故选。24.ThewaitingfortheExperienceDaythisyear________,comparedlastA.longlongerlongestD.thelongest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：与去年相比，今年体验日的等待名单更长。考查形容词比较级。根据“comparedlastyear”可知，与去年作比较应该用形容词的比较级。故选B。25.Greenalwaysencourageshisstudents________theirideasclass.A.express【答案】B【解析】expressexpressingD.expressed【详解】句意：格林先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上表达自己的想法。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbdosth“鼓励某人做某事，所以此处使用动词不定式。故选。26.Whenhearingtheschoolwasdelayedbythethe________.A.disappoint【答案】D【解析】disappointingdisappointmentsD.disappointed【详解】句意：当听到由于天气原因学校旅行推迟了，孩子们很失望。disappointdisappointingdisappointmentsdisappointed“Whenhearingtheschoolwasdelayedbythethegot…”disappointeddisappointed“感到失望”。故选D。27.________amazingadventurewearehavingonthesmallislandthesedays!A.WhatWhataWhatanD.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些天我们在这个小岛上经历了多么奇妙的冒险啊!考查感叹句。根据句意及标点可知考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，后面跟形容词或副词原形，构成:How+形容词或副词主语谓语!；Wha引导感叹句，后面跟名词，构成(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数主+谓语!(2)What+形容词可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语谓语!。本句中中心词是adventure，为可数名词；amazing元音音素开头，故选C。28.Unlikemachines,humanbeings________docalculationswithoutmistakes.A.needn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：与机器不同，人类不能够在进行计算时没有错误。考查情态动词。不能；禁止；needn’t不需要；不应该。根据calculationswithoutmistakes.”可知表示计算时没有错误，这是不能做到的事情，应用。故选A。29.“Theumbrellathecorneroftheroomforweeks.________it?”askedtheA.WhoWhichWhatD.Whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？”班长问。考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；WhoseTheumbrellathecorneroftheroomforweeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“askedthemonitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。30.Acoupleofyoungpeople________cyclingthecountrysideonceamontheveryA.wentD.hasgone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一对年轻人每年一个月去农村骑一次自行车。考查时态。根据“onceaevery可知，时态使用一般现在时。故选A。31.Readtheguidelines________maylostperformingthejob.A.andorbutD.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：仔细阅读指南，否则你可能会在执行工作时迷失方向。and和；orbutfor“Readtheguidelinesmaylostperformingthejob.”可知，要仔细阅读指南，否则会迷失方向。故选。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.（本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分,8分）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.tightlyforcepoorD.coversgoodDogownersoftenbelievethatalldogscanswim,butfactmaynotbeableswimatall.Thoseheavybodies,shortorshortnosesareoften___32___swimmers.orderforthemkeeptheirnoseandmouthabovetheymustputtheirheadupwards,whichpointstheirbackenddownwards;makingthemalmostvertical(垂直的)theMostdogsneedbetaughthowswim.dothis,thewaterthemandsupportthemunderthestomachuntiltheytheskillofusingallfourthemselves.___33___yourdogtheyarenotcomfortable,andalwaysstartashallowarea.ManydogslearnswimbyfollowingotherintotheIfhaveaswimmingpool,besure___34___fencednotonlyforpeople,butalsoforcansqueezethroughpoolfencingandendupstuckthepooluntiltheybecometiredanddrown.Makesurethatpool___35___aresafeascantrappedunderneathwatchyourpetataswimmingpool,justaswouldchildren.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物狗游泳的情况以及主人应该怎样教狗游泳。32题详解】swimmers前面需用形容词修heavybodies,shortorshortnosespoor表示“糟糕的”。故选。33题详解】句意：如果它们不舒服，不要逼你的狗。结合所给词，应用force表示“逼迫”，符合题意。故选。34题详解】句意：如果你有一个游泳池，请确保它不仅对人而且对狗都有严密的围栏。根据后文的“cansqueezethroughpoolfencingandendupstuckthepooluntiltheytiredanddrown.”可知狗可能会挤过泳池围tightly修饰形容词fenced。故选A。35题详解】句意：确保游泳池盖是安全的，因为狗可能会被困在下面。根据“asdogscantrappedunderneaththem”可知狗可能会被困在下面，结合所给词，因此是要确保池盖是安全的。故选D。选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.appearancelocallovedD.affordcreationPizzapopularworldwide.Theoven-bakedflatbreadtoppedtomatosauce,cheeseandavarietyoftoppings,oneofthe___36___foods.AccordingScottfromNewportable,inexpensive,andtastesgreat!”AlthoughmanybelievepizzafirstappearedItalyafewhundredyearsago,aformofpizzacanbetracedbackancienttimes,eatenbypeopleonthemoveorthosewhocouldn’t___37___aplate.AroyalvisitNaples,Italy1889changedthefortunesofpizzaoftherichFrenchdishesateverytheKingandtheQueenaskedfor___38___foodinstead.theinventionoffridgesandfreezers,theneedforconvenientfoodsThepopularityofpizzasstartedthe___39___ofhomepizzasaredifferentfromthoseservedtheKingandtheQueenlonglongbefore.Pizzaswehavetodayarenotthehuge,heavilytoppedpies.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了披萨的来历以及它是如何流行起来的。36题详解】句意：烤箱烤的扁平面包，上面涂有番茄酱、奶酪和各种配料，是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。根据下文portable,inexpensive,andtastesgreat!”可知，此处是在说披萨是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。oneofthelovedfoods意为“世界上最受欢迎的食物之一”，符合句意，故选。37题详解】句意：尽管许多人认为披萨最早出现在意大利是几百年前，但披萨的其中一种形式可以追溯到古代，被旅人或吃不起饭的人食用。根据上文“eatenbypeopleonthemove”可知，此处指的是披萨会被旅人或吃不起饭的人食用。afford作动词，意为“买得起”,空格前为情态动词couldn’tafford应用原形。故填D。38题详解】AroyalvisitNaples,Italy1889changedthefortunesofpizzaoftherichFrenchdishesateverymeal吃一些那不勒斯的当地食物。local作形容词，意为“当地的”，在句中作定语。故选B。39题详解】句意：披萨的流行始于外卖。根据下文“homedelivery”可知，因为外卖的出现，披萨开始流行起来。appearance作名词，意为“出现”，符合句意，故选A。ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,8分）40.Theboycollectedfallen________andaniceartwork.(leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】【详解】句意：男孩收集了一些落叶，并且做了一件漂亮的艺术品。后应跟名词复数，leaf的复数为leaves，fallenleaves意为“落叶”，故填leaves。41.greatcare,theoldconditionbecomeeven________(bad).【答案】worse【解析】【详解】句意：如果不小心，老人的病情可能会变得更糟。even“甚至，愈加”，修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。42.In________peoplewearheavyclothesandgloveskeepwarm.(freeze)【答案】freezing【解析】【详解】句意：在极冷的天气里，人们穿厚厚的衣服和戴手套来保暖。空缺处修饰名词weather，应使用形freezing，意为“极冷的”。故填freezing。43Somepeoplechoosefollowthevideoorliveshowsdo________exercises.（physics）【答案】physical【解析】physics“物理学”physical“身体的”作定语。故填physical。44.Social________usedamongpeopleofallagesourdailylife.wide）【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中，社交媒体在所有年龄阶段中被广泛使用。根据“is…used”可知用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”，此处表示被广泛使用。故填widely。45.quite________foronelittleexperiencefinishthetaskwithin2days.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意：对于一个没有经验的人来说，在两天内完成任务是不可能的。根据“foronelittleexperiencefinishthetaskwithin2days因此应用形容词possible的反义词impossible来表示“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。46.Afteryearsofresearch,theteamfinallyhadthe________(solve)thetoughproblem.【答案】solution##solutions【解析】“...hadthe...tothetoughproblem.”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，solution“解决方法”，可数名词，此处可使用可数名词复数或者单数形式。故填solution/solutions。47.Intheend,brothercan________onhimselfperformthejobwell.(independent)【答案】depend【解析】brothercan…onperformthejobwell”canindependent“独立的”dependdependononeself“依靠某人自己”。故填depend。Completethefollowingsentencesas（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限7题,每题2分,共14分）48.Framesizesarevariedthestripmoreinteresting.（改为反意疑问句）Framesizesarevariedthestripinteresting,________________?【答案】【解析】.②.they“Framesizesarevariedthestripmoreinteresting”be动词使用的是are填aren’tthey。49.heardaboutthestoryaboutChinesevolleyballteam.（改为一般疑问句）________he________aboutthestoryaboutChinesevolleyball【答案】【解析】.Has②.heard【详解】句意：他听说过中国女排的故事。分析句子可知，该句为现在完成时，是“Hehas”的缩写，变一般疑问句把has提前，其它成分不变，句首首字母大写，故填Hasheard。50.Thedetectivesucceededfindingthecriminalwithinaweek.（对划线部分提问）________didthedetectivesucceed________withinaweek?【答案】【解析】.What.doing【详解】句意：侦探在一周内成功地找到了罪犯。划线部分表示他做过的事情，所以用疑问词what提问，动词部分用doing代替，句首首字母大写。故填What；doing。51.“Canabuildingchangeshape?”everwondered?(改为宾语从句)everwondered________abuilding________changeshape?【答案】【解析】.if##whether.can【详解】句意：“建筑物能改变形状吗？”你有没有想过？根据题意和所给